AU 699 TR212 Participants: Title: R. A. Mclemore, William D. Mccain
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AU 699 TR212 Participants: R. A. McLemore, William D. McCain, Charlotte Capers, Laura Harrell, Elbert Hilliard, Byrle Kynerd, Marc Ledbetter, Houston Jones, Skeets McWilliams Title: Program script for Sesquicentennial-Jackson, Mississippi, 1972 / . ?f2, . I 1- /~ I _ i r'1···· SESQUICENTENIAL -- JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI -- 1972 FOOTAGE DIAL VIDEO AUDI~ ~LK TO - ,1~ CICERO QUOTE MUSIC BACKGROUND MARC: 1972 MARKS' THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF JACKSON, THE CAPITOL OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI~ 027 DR. MCLEMORE WE THANK DR. R. A. McLEMORE A~D HIS STAFF AT THE MISS. DEPT. OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORy •••• 0;2 DR. MCCAIN DR. WILLIAM D. McCAIN •••• 0,)6 MISS CAPERS MISS CHARLOTTE CAPERS ••• 0,)9 MS HARRELL (2(..052 <,MS LAURA HARRELL ••• 044 MR. HILLIARD MR. ELBERT HILLIARD ••• i} 050 DR. KYNERD DR. BYRLE KYNERD, DIRECTO~~SSISSIPPI STATE HISTORICAL MUSUEM ••• r=O(t -r-~S\ft R,ESE-A;i.C\r(t, 057 MARC TIt-'\. YOUR HOST, MARC LEDBETTER ••~. \NT~Q!)uc'! N& ' 066 HOUSTON t~ ID£R AUDIO ENGINEER, HOUSTON JONES ••• 79 SKEETS r-oss IBLE •••• POCHJ)NTAS PLAGUE THE S'lTE ON WHICH JACKSON IS LOCATED \VAS FOR CENTURIES THE HOME OF UNIDENTIFIED CULTURES OF PRE-HISTORIC INDIANS. NEARBY, THERE ARE MOUNDS THAT ARE VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF THE OCOUPATION OF THE LAND BY THE INDIANS ••• AROHEOLOGISTS HAVE UWCOVERED ARTIFAOTS THAT T'ELL S0)'1ETHINGABOUT HI S WAY OF LIFE. 121 TO LeFLUER'S BLUFF WAS ONE OF THE PROFITABLE POSTS TRADING WITH THE CHOOTAW INDIANS ••• ESTABLISHED ABOUT 1800 BY LOUIS LeFLUER, A 1,)9 to BLACK FRENOH CANADIAN AND FATHER OF GREENWOOD LeFLUEI ..,..-~ ;---- / * 2 * ARROWS ON MAP MISSISSIPPI BECAME A STATE IN 1817, AND THE LOCATION OF THE CAPITOL WAS SHIFTED FROM ••• NATCHEZ •• TO \fASHINGTON •• TO COLUMBIA DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF STATEHOOI 152 TO BLACK DOAK'S DIORAMA THE INDIANS LOVED THIS LAND, BUT THE WHITE W/I.,v-t'e/( MAN ~8%ED IT. THE CHOCTAW INDIANS WERE PERSUADED BY GEN. ANDREW JACKSON AND GEN. THOMAS HINDS TO SIGN THE TREATY OF DOAK~ S!:AND ON OCTOBER 1, 1j20... YA-.J$I$ PUSHMATAHA, THE GREAT CHOCTAW CHIEFTAIN, WAS RELUCTANT TO SIGN THE TREATY OF CESSION AND MADE A PATHETIC SPEECH IN WHICH HE DECLARED: "WE iHLL NOW CONSI DER THE BOUNDARY AND THE aOUNTRY THE CHOCTAWS ARE TO GIVE TO YOU FOR 11 AND IF WE CAN AGREE UPON THAT, THE TRADE WILL BE COMPLETED •••THESE BOUNDARIES INCLUDE A VERY VALUABLE TRACT OF COUNTRY CAPABLE OF PRODUCING CORN, WHEAT, COTTON AND ALL THE 211 TO BLACK CROPS THE WHITE MAN CULTIVATES. OKLHOt·iAMAP THE AGREEMENT THAT WAS REACHED PROVIDED THE CHOCTAWS WOULD. BE GIVEN LANDS IN INDIAN TERRITORY WEST OF THE MISS. RIVER) ALSO, IT WAS AGREED THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD FURNISH EACH OF THOSE WHO CHOSE TO GO TO THE 257 / * ; * 2;7 HINDS MAP ON FEBRUARY 12, 1821, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI ACTED TO ORGANIZE THIS NEW TERRITORY INTO HINDS COUNTY, AND DESIGNATED A COMMITTEE COMPOSED OF THOMAS HINDS, JAMES PATTON AND WILLIAM LATTIMORE, •• TO LOCATE THE CAPITOL ~ WITHIN 20 MILES OF THE TRUE CENTER OF THE STATE, AND ON A NAVIGABLE STREIM •••• POSSIBLY"1fHE BIG-------BLACK.---- ~ Ne> PI7v5G ~. ~'wr. .•••..,..•....••-- ••'-.•~ .••.•..,.,.~ ~i" ~ IN THE LATTER PART OF 1821 THE COMMISSIONERS DID NOT FIND A DESIRABLE LOCATION ON THE ~IS.W_11144.PIil"'-fn BIG BLACK, SO THEY RETURNED TO LeFLUER'S BLUFF ••••THIS SITE MET THEIR REQUIREMENTS FOR AN ELEVATED POSITION, PURE WATER, WHOLESOME AIR, FERTILE SOIL, A NAVIGABLE STREAM AND THE ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC 274 ROADS •••.•• J«KIIIXX~««I&XXXXXXXX PUBLIC ROADS! 1972 AND A $600 MILLION DOLLAR 284 BOND ISSUE'??! WOW: vlHAT AN ADVANTAGE THEN! / ••••l"MIi) ••• atiiJl!i~ •• ,~~,~~ ._"IJ~,~THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ' ..•• -:';-~.--"-'<" . ~9';,._l£j~~lIS!~ •••• IN--,.... COLUMBIA ON NOV. 5,.. _1821,-.........,:c l\IJJ•••• iiY.,faD! &i'fIf!I.~,_M~~ AGREED LE~'-~I'(.~ B,-u~F .- CHART OF POP. THAT 'i!MlJ!jJ'5~i" BROUGHT THE CAPITOL NEARER - '.~:,i>.·."" _.~·-." ••••w•• •• ...~.. ,. _ .. !t!Ji ,*dJoll'Q:RPO 29; TO T~~~!1l.~~~~~!: 'o rrcs \ •• 'nay be ,>yright •. Code). / * 4 * 29; ORIGIANAL ACT ON NOV. 28, 1821, THE LEGISLATURE ADOPTED AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE LOCATION OF THE CAPITOL ON THE LEFLUER'S BLUFF SITE WITH A SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENT NAMING THE EMBRYONIC CAPITOL OITY JACKSON ~KSON IN HONOR OF GEN. ANDREW JACKSON WHO WAS THE IDOL OF THE YOUNG REPUBLIC IN 1821 ••• THE LEGISLATURE ORDERED THE STATE OFFICES MOVED TO JACKSON BY THE 4TH MONDAY OF NOVEMBER:, 1822. ;14 VAN DORN MAP ON APRIL 26, 1822, PETER A. VAN DORN PRESENTEr THE FIRST MAP OF JACKSON USING THE" CHEOKER- BOARD" LAYOUT SUGGESTED BY PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON AS AN IDEAL CITY PLAN. STREETS ORIGIXAL BOUNDARIES WERE THE BLUFFS, OR Sli1ATE STREET ON THE EAST •••• PAUSE HIGH STREET ON THE NORTH •••• P~S'tE WEST STREET ON THE WEST •••• p~..)"tC AND SOUTH STREET ON THE SOUTH. PA,~'S G SKYLINE IN THIS TRADITION, THE JACKSON OF TODAY PROUDLY GUARDS ITS TREES AND SMOOTH LAWNS ••• OTHER RESERVATION IN THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT MAP WERE COURT GREEN, COLLEGE GREEN AND ;74 TO BL~CK CAPITOL GREEN--THE ONLY / FIRST CAPITOL THIS TWO STORY BRICK BUILDING, ,0 X 40 FEET, WAS ERECTED BY B. M. HINES FOR THE LEGISLATURE TO MEET IN AT THE FALL SESSION OF 182~•••• PLAQUE SEE THIS PLAQUE MARKING THE SITE OF THE FIRST CAPITOL ON THE NORTH EAST CORNER OF CAPITOL AND PRESIDENT STREETS ••• ~. OLD CAP THE FIRST CAPITOL WAS ERECTED AT A COST OF $"OOO ••••~EMODELING OF THE OLD CAPITOL COST ,98 TO BLACK OVER ONE MILLION DOLLARS! TRACE ON THE NATCHEZ TRACE WAS A THRIVING COMMUNITY- CLINTON. JACKSON'S GROWTH WAS SO S&OW, WITH ONLY THREE LOTS SOLD BY 1828, PLANS WERE CAREFULLY PERFECTED FOR THE' ATTEMPT TO MOVE THE CAPITOL TO CLINTON ••••• 09 PART OF THE ~LAN WAS TO OFFER FREE USE OF THE BUILDING OF THE MISSISSIPPI ACADE:t-1NOY W KNOWN AS ~iISSISSIPPI COLLEGE ••••• 'i-·i~.· ARROWS-MAP IN 1829 THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RECEIVED SEVERAL PROPOSALS FROM OTHER CITIES •••• VICKSBURG ••••• PORT GIBSON •••NO ACTION TAKEN. MAP-20,OOO A PROPOSITION THAT THE CAPITOL OITY BE SSLD TO A GROUP OF PRIVATE OITIZENS FOR $20,000 DOLLAR 442 WAS REJEOTED. DUEL SCENE ~JIICL TO MOVE THE STATEHOUSE TO OLINTON WAS LOST BY A TIE VOTE •••JOHN B. PEYTON OF RAYMOND WAS CHALLENGED TO A DUEL BY JUDGE ICE lm~~ ISSAC OALDWELL, PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF opyright ./lU.S.Code). TRUSTEES OF MISS. ACA~EMY. THEY FOUGHT WITH PIS~OLS AT 20 PACES AT THE RAYMOND ROAD 457 DUELLING GROUND ONE MILE BELOW OLINTON •••••• THERE WAS NO FATALITY • / * 6 * 457 OLD CAP THE DECADE, 18,0 to 1840, WAS A PERIOD OF GREAT GROWTH IN MISSISSIPPI •••THE CITY OF JACKSON ENJOYED A HEALTHY GROWTH DURING THE PERIOD BOASTING A TOTAL OF 2100 INHABITANTS. THE OLD CAPITOL WAS OCCUPIED IN 185~:;:HE FOLLOWING YEAR, 1840, ANDREW JACKSON ADDRESSEI THE LEGISLATURE HERE ON ITS COMPLETION. 481 MANSION APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR THE CLASSIC GOVERNOR'S MANSION OF GREEK REVIVAL ARCHITECT- URE WAS MADE IN 18", BUT WAS NOT COMPLETED UNTIL 1842. CITY HALL JACKSON'S DIGNIFIED GREEK REVIVAL CITY HALL WAS BUILT IN 1848--S0 THE PROVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 18~2 THAT JACKSON WAS TO REMAIN THE CAPITOL UNTIL 1850 ENCOURAGED PRIVATE CITIZENS TO CONSIDER AN INVESTMENT IN THE CAPITOL CITY A PERMANENT ONE ••••••• 507 TRANSPORTATION A SERIOUS DRAWBACK TO THE LOCATION OF JACKSON IN THE EARLY DAYS WAS LACK OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. THE PEARL RIVER WAS NAVIGABLE ONLY A PORTION OF THE YEAR •••THEN CAME THE RAILROAD IN 1857 AND JACKSON BECAME THE JUNCTION OF TWO THRU RAILROADS •••THE MISS. CENTRAL •••A ~OUTE FROM NEW ORLEANS TO JACKSON, '1'ENN.,AND THE SOUTHERN •••VICKSBURG TO MERIDIA A SIX HOUR ROUNDTRIP TO VICKSBURG $2 EACH WAY. Ice MDAri "ybe • right • Code). / '" 7 II' 555 BIBLE THE METHODISTS WERE THE FIRST RELIGIOUS GROUP TO ORGANIZE AND TO BUILD A CHURCH IN JACKSON AS EARLY AS 1855~ AND USED THE ONLY AVA~LABLE PLACE FOR PREACHING ••• 555 OUSE OCCUPIED BY THE LEGISLATURE CONSOL AM INS. IN 1856 WAS HELD TO RAISE FUNDS FOR T~E BUILDING OF A BAPTIST CHURCH •••$800 DOLL AI ./" WAS RAISED AND THE CHURCH HOUSE ERECTED AT THE CORNER OF NORTH WEST AND YAZOO STREETS, AND IS ONE OF THE FEW REMAINING STRUCTURES BUILT TAA'\ BEFORE THE CIVIL lvAR ~ STANDS. i THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH ORGANIZED IN THE S~1\TE HOUSE ON SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 185i. ~j:; I 576 SECESSION THE SECESSION CONVENTION MET JANUARY 7, 1861. Qft"Sf5.~ ;82 BELL ;"THE FIRE BELL WAS RUNG TO ANNOUNCE THAT "MISS. HAD BECOME A SOVEREIGN AND INDEPENDENT S~ATE. FLAG THE. LADIES OF JACKSON BROUGHT INTO THE CONVENTION THE BONNIE BLUE FLAG, -REPUTEDLY.-",,=-=.,...---- MADE BY MRS. HOMER A. SMITH, AND THAT NIGHT HENRY MCARTHUR SANG FOR THE FIRST TI~m THE SONG THAT MADE THE FLAG FAMOUS THROUGHOUT THE CONFEDERACY. c 'CE AH Th'~ 602 WAR! r' 1~C..6NN 0 No ,1,oN B-=:e~S"'*M~5'E'" r - '''(; f-ht TH'E CIVIL WAR3).DEALTJACKSON A CRUEL BLOW •••• JACKSON WAS INVADED FOUR DIFFERENT TIMES BY FEDERAL FORCES ••••THE FIRST TIME ON MAY 14,18~, ••••AGAIN ON JULY 9, 1865 ••. GEN. SHERMAN S .·Uk REPORT TO GEN. us • GRANT, DATED J ULY18, 1865 ~ STATED: II WE HAVE MADE FI NE PROGRESS / * {) ,., TODAY IN THE WORK OF DESTRUCTION. JACKSON WILL NO LONGER BE A POINT OF DANGER. THE LAN! IS DEVASTATED FOR THIRTY MILES AROUND." ,.)r, fftv~rt PEARL X 'NG TR~DITION HAS IT THAT SHERMAN UTTERED HIS .REMARK: ' WAR IS HELL " IN JACKSON AS WAGON- LOADS OF SUPPLIES FORCED A CROSSING OF PEARL RIVER.