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2019 20 Winter Quarter
Weather for the Winter Quarter 2019/20 For the most part December’s weather followed the rather damp pattern of the preceding quarter. By the end of the month we had had 91 mm of rain against a ten-year average of 59.4 mm. In fact September, October, November and December were all significantly wetter than we would have expected - 336mm against 232mm, or 145% of the expected rainfall. The middle two weeks of the December were the wettest when we had 13 consecutive rain days. It is interesting to note that despite this the Environment Agency reported that there had not been sufficient First Snowdrop Autumn rain to make up for the deficit resulting from the st 31 December 2019 previous four dry years. The average temperature for December was a little lower than expected and there were 9 nights below 0℃. However there were some good sunny days in amongst the gloom - in the first week, then the three days up to Christmas (23rd-25th) and two leading up to New Year (30th-31st). The new year started rather dull, but the first two weeks were surprisingly warm with generally southerly winds bringing heat from much further south. Not until the 13th-17th did we get the first winter storm with gusts locally of 50 mph (and much more in other parts of the country). There was also quite a lot of rain, 18.3 mm, but most of it fell in the hours of darkness. Then on Saturday 18th the pressure rose, the sun shone and we had not just one but two clear days - and consequently cold nights. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard
Wednesday Volume 672 26 February 2020 No. 30 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 26 February 2020 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2020 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 299 26 FEBRUARY 2020 300 Stephen Crabb: As we prepare to celebrate St David’s House of Commons Day, now is a good moment to celebrate the enormous and excellent progress that has been made in reducing unemployment in Wales. Does my right hon. Friend Wednesday 26 February 2020 agree that what is really encouraging is the fact that the long-term lag between Welsh employment levels and the The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock UK average has now closed, with more people in Wales going out to work than ever before? PRAYERS Simon Hart: I am grateful to my right hon. Friend and constituency neighbour for raising this issue. He will be as pleased as I am that the figures in his own [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] constituency, when compared with 2010, are as good as they are. It is absolutely right that the Government’s job, in collaboration with the Welsh Government if that is necessary, is to ensure we create the circumstances Oral Answers to Questions where that trend continues. He has my absolute assurance that that will be the case. Christina Rees (Neath) (Lab/Co-op): Will the Secretary WALES of State provide the House with specific details on how many people have been affected by the catastrophic flood damage to residential properties and businesses The Secretary of State was asked— across Wales, and exactly how much has been lost to the Universal Credit Welsh economy so far? Simon Hart: I should start by saying that, during the 1. -
Orkantief Sabine Löst Am 09./10. Februar 2020 Eine Schwere Sturmlage Über Europa Aus
Abteilung Klimaüberwachung Orkantief Sabine löst am 09./10. Februar 2020 eine schwere Sturmlage über Europa aus Autor(inn)en: Susanne Haeseler, Peter Bissolli, Jan Dassler, Volker Zins, Andrea Kreis Stand: 13.02.2020 Zusammenfassung Orkantief SABINE (in Westeuropa CIARA und in Norwegen ELSA benannt) löste am 9./10. Februar 2020 deutschlandweit Sturmböen bis Orkanstärke (12 Bft) aus. Die höchste Böe meldete der Feldberg im Schwarzwald am 10. Januar mit 49,1 m/s bzw. 177 km/h. Der Kern des Orkantiefs zog vom Atlantik kommend über Schottland nach Norwegen, wobei der Kerndruck zeitweise unter 945 hPa lag. Zwischen Nord- und Südeuropa bestanden Luftdruckunterschiede von etwa 80 hPa. Das dadurch generierte Sturmfeld erfasste weite Teile West-, Mittel- und Nordeuropas. In Deutschland war der Sturm, der sich von der Nordsee in Richtung Alpen ausweitete, von teils kräftigen Schauern und Gewittern begleitet. An der Nordsee gab es vom 10. bis 12. Januar mehrere teils schwere Sturmfluten (Abb. 1 und 4). Die extreme Sturmlage war schon Tage vorher angekündigt und es wurde von Tätigkeiten im Freien sowie Reisen während dieser Zeit abgeraten. Sport- und Musikveranstaltungen wurden vorsichtshalber abgesagt. Am 9./10. Februar stellte die Bahn in Deutschland den Verkehr zeitweise ein. Flüge und Fährverbindungen fielen aus. Viele Schulen und Kindergärten blieben am 10. Februar geschlossen. Der Sturm ließ in den betroffenen Ländern Bäume umstürzen und deckte Hausdächer ab. Auf den Britischen Inseln kam es zu Überschwemmungen. In einigen Regionen (auch in Deutschland) gab es Stromausfälle. Abbildung 1: Sturmflut am Weststrand von Norderney. Die Wellen laufen bis auf die Promenade, die als Küstenschutz dient, herauf. -
Jan-Jun of 2020: Major Water-Related Disasters in the World
Jan-Jun of 2020: Major Water-Related Disasters in the World As of March 3, 2020 Storms Ciara and Dennis Nepal (June to July) India (Assam) China (South) (North Europe) Floods and landslides were (June to September) (June to August) (February) triggered by incessant Assam floods was Heavy seasonal rains caused North Europe was hit by two monsoon rain. Authorities worsened by intermittent flooding in large swath area, intense storms in a row. said it was the worst monsoon rainfall. Over 20 especially in Yangtze river Strong wind and heavy rain monsoon damage in 11 levees along Brahmaputra basin. Three Gorges Dam caused power outages and years. River breached. reached the record high water traffic disturbance. UK was Death Toll: 102, Missing: 44. Death Toll: 150. level since it opened in 2003. severely affected by floods Death Toll: more than 200. Brazil (South East) after Storm Dennis. (January to Feburuary) Death Toll from Ciara: 9, from Record rainfall continued Dennis: 5. to cause floods and landslides. Minas Gerais state government issued a state of emergency for Storm Gloria 101 municipalities. (Spain and France) Death Toll: 81. (January) Gloria brought torrential rainfall which flooded multiple rivers. Ebro River Brazil (South East) Delta, south of Barcelona (March) was hit by a storm surge Sao Paulo and Rio de which swept 3km inland. Janeiro states were Death Toll: 13, Missing: 3. affected by deadly floods and landslides. Death Toll: 49, East Africa (March to June) Missing: 34. Exceptionally heavy seasonal rains resulted in widespread Tropical Cyclone Amphan flooding. Millions of people (India and Bangladesh) (May) Bangladesh (June to August) across East Africa suffered Number of Death 0~49 Pakistan (North) Amphan was the first super Monsoon rains along with from triple threat of floods, (March to April) cyclone (more than221km/h) in river waters from upstream Number of Death 50~99 locusts and COVID-19. -
A Review of Media Coverage of Climate Change and Global Warming in 2020 Special Issue 2020
A REVIEW OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING IN 2020 SPECIAL ISSUE 2020 MeCCO monitors 120 sources (across newspapers, radio and TV) in 54 countries in seven different regions around the world. MeCCO assembles the data by accessing archives through the Lexis Nexis, Proquest and Factiva databases via the University of Colorado libraries. Media and Climate Change Observatory, University of Colorado Boulder http://mecco.colorado.edu Media and Climate Change Observatory, University of Colorado Boulder 1 MeCCO SPECIAL ISSUE 2020 A Review of Media Coverage of Climate Change and Global Warming in 2020 At the global level, 2020 media attention dropped 23% from 2019. Nonetheless, this level of coverage was still up 34% compared to 2018, 41% higher than 2017, 38% higher than 2016 and still 24% up from 2015. In fact, 2020 ranks second in terms of the amount of coverage of climate change or global warming (behind 2019) since our monitoring began 17 years ago in 2004. Canadian print media coverage – The Toronto Star, National Post and Globe and Mail – and United Kingdom (UK) print media coverage – The Daily Mail & Mail on Sunday, The Guardian & Observer, The Sun & Sunday Sun, The Telegraph & Sunday Telegraph, The Daily Mirror & Sunday Mirror, and The Times & Sunday Times – reached all-time highs in 2020. has been As the year 2020 has drawn to a close, new another vocabularies have pervaded the centers of critical year our consciousness: ‘flattening the curve’, in which systemic racism, ‘pods’, hydroxycholoroquine, 2020climate change and global warming fought ‘social distancing’, quarantines, ‘remote for media attention amid competing interests learning’, essential and front-line workers, in other stories, events and issues around the ‘superspreaders’, P.P.E., ‘doomscrolling’, and globe. -
200212 Dvc Wash up Storm Ciara 9 February 2020
Classification: Confidential MET Data & Capacity Constrained Operations Andy Knight Aircraft Operations Manager Classification: Confidential Classification: Confidential Heathrow is (usually) capacity constrained • Prior to Covid-19 we were full & operated to capacity all day, every day • Our daily operating hours are restricted by the UK Department for Transport • We have minimal ability to recover from operational disruption Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla ac nisl non purus semper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla “ ac nisl non purus semper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisci. Classification: Confidential Classification: Confidential Weather has the greatest impact on our operation • Fog • Strong Winds • Thunderstorms • Snow & Ice Classification: Confidential Classification: Confidential MET data is vital • Developments in MET are essential to increasing resilience and operational performance of our airport • This means less delay and better punctuality for passengers, better service for all of our customers • We can make better operational decisions at an earlier stage to make best use of our capacity Classification: Confidential Classification: Confidential MET Product Input: Example • Met Office forecaster (SOM) based in Heathrow APOC • CB/TS risk forecast produced in LTCC, Swanwick • SOM can liaise with LTCC forecaster & align impact to Heathrow • SOM able to speak directly to APOC stakeholders & duty teams • SOM able to translate impacts in DCB Classification: -
Flooding from Storm Dennis in Shrewsbury, Uk
FLOODING FROM STORM DENNIS IN SHREWSBURY, UK FLOOD BRIEFING SERIES WITH ICEYE SAR SATELLITE CONSTELLATION DATA Release Date: January 19th, 2021 FLOOD SOLUTIONS © 2021 ICEYE Oy. All rights reserved. Commercial use expressly prohibited. Flooding From Storm Dennis in Shrewsbury, UK 2 / 6 ICEYE FLOOD MONITORING BRIEF JAnuAry 19TH, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY f In February 2020, storm Dennis caused severe floods along the entire River Severn affecting the West Midlands in England and Wales. 7 fatalities were recorded. ICEYE generated flood extent and flood depth information from SAR satellite data focusing on Shropshire. f Over 450 buildings in Shropshire were flooded with up to 3 meters of water. The average flood depth was estimated to be 0.45 m. f ICEYE’s flood analysis results show that more than 200 km2 of the observed area were inundated during the analysis period. © 2021 ICEYE Oy. All rights reserved. Commercial use expressly prohibited. Flooding From Storm Dennis in Shrewsbury, UK 3 / 6 ICEYEEVENT FLOODOVERVIEW MONITORING BRIEF JAnuAry 19TH, 2021 MAJOR FLOODING IN WALES AND ENGLAND CAUSED BY STORM DENNIS A record breaking Storm Dennis ravaged the UK in February 2020. The storm, following right on the heels of Storm Ciara, dumped heavy rains on the already saturated grounds and swollen rivers of England and Wales. The result was a massive amount of flooding, including along the country’s longest river, the River Severn. The storm event triggered a record number of flood warnings from the UK’s Environment Agency 1,2. In some areas, the River Severn, normally not wider than 50 - 100 m, swelled to the width of several thousand meters. -
On the Performance of High Frequency Radar in the Western Mediterranean During the Record-Breaking Storm Gloria
fmars-08-645762 March 8, 2021 Time: 12:6 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 10 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.645762 On the Performance of High Frequency Radar in the Western Mediterranean During the Record-Breaking Storm Gloria Pablo Lorente1,2*, Jue Lin-Ye1,3, Manuel García-León1,3, Emma Reyes4, Maria Fernandes5, Marcos Garcia Sotillo1, Manuel Espino3, Maria Isabel Ruiz1, Vicente Gracia3, Susana Perez1, Roland Aznar1,2, Andres Alonso-Martirena5 and Enrique Álvarez-Fanjul1 1 Área de Medio Físico, Puertos del Estado, Madrid, Spain, 2 Nologin Consulting SL, Zaragoza, Spain, 3 Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain, 4 SOCIB – Edited by: Balearic Islands Coastal Ocean Observing and Forecasting System, Palma, Spain, 5 Qualitas Remos, Madrid, Spain Alejandro Jose Souza, Center for Research and Advanced Studies - Mérida Unit, Mexico Storm Gloria (January 19–24, 2020) hit the NW Mediterranean Sea with heavy rainfall, Reviewed by: strong easterly winds, and very high waves, causing structural damages and 13 Jorge Alejandro Kurczyn Robledo, National Autonomous University of fatalities. The low-lying Ebro Delta (ED) region was severely inundated, ruining rice Mexico, Mexico fields and seaside promenades. A variety of Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Christian M. Appendini, Service (CMEMS) modeling and observational products were jointly used to examine National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico the fingerprint of Gloria and the response of the upper oceanic layer. According to *Correspondence: the results, Gloria can be interpreted as a high-impact once-in-a-decade metocean Pablo Lorente event where various historical records were beaten. The 99th percentile of several [email protected] parameters (wind speed, significant wave height, wave period, and surface current Specialty section: velocity), derived from long-term observational time series, was persistently exceeded. -
Relative Sea-Level Rise Scenario for 2100 Along the Coast of South Eastern Sicily (Italy) by Insar Data, Satellite Images and High-Resolution Topography
remote sensing Article Relative Sea-Level Rise Scenario for 2100 along the Coast of South Eastern Sicily (Italy) by InSAR Data, Satellite Images and High-Resolution Topography Marco Anzidei 1, Giovanni Scicchitano 2 , Giovanni Scardino 2,* , Christian Bignami 1 , Cristiano Tolomei 1 , Antonio Vecchio 3,4 , Enrico Serpelloni 1 , Vincenzo De Santis 2, Carmelo Monaco 5,6,7 , Maurilio Milella 8, Arcangelo Piscitelli 8 and Giuseppe Mastronuzzi 2 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Roma, Italy; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (C.T.); [email protected] (E.S.) 2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (V.D.S.); [email protected] (G.M.) 3 Radboud Radio Lab, Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP–Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 4 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Catania, 95129 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 6 CRUST—Interuniversity Center for 3D Seismotectonics with Territorial Applications, 66100 Chieti, Italy 7 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, 95125 Catania, Italy Citation: Anzidei, M.; Scicchitano, 8 Environmental Surveys S.r.l., Spin-Off Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 74121 Taranto, Italy; G.; Scardino, G.; Bignami, C.; Tolomei, [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (A.P.) C.; Vecchio, A.; Serpelloni, E.; De * Correspondence: [email protected] Santis, V.; Monaco, C.; Milella, M.; et al. -
Internal Displacement 2020: Mid-Year Update
Internal displacement 2020: PANTONE Mid-year update P 108-16 C 2020 Mid-year update CONTENTS | Regional Overviews 7 || Sub-Saharan Africa 8 || Middle East and North Africa 18 || East Asia and Pacific 25 || South Asia 30 || Americas 35 || Europe and Central Asia 39 | In focus: The impacts of Covid-19 on IDPs 41 | Assessing the seasonal nature of disaster displacement 50 | Notes 54 Cover:2 A father and his son in front of their tent in Barsalogho displacement camp. © Tom Peyre-Costa/NRC 2020 Mid-year update At a glance We detected 14.6 million new internal displacements across 127 countries in the first six months of 2020 Conflict and violence triggered around 4 8 million and disasters 9 8 million Conflict and violence displacement increased sharply in a number of countries. The half-year figures for Cameroon, Mozambique, Niger and Somalia are already higher than those for the whole of 2019 Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Syria also recorded a significant number of displacements If such trends continue, the end-of-year figures for many countries are likely to be higher than the previous year Disasters continue to trigger the majority of new displacements worldwide. Cyclone Amphan was the largest single displacement event in the first half of 2020, triggering 3 3 million pre-emptive evacuations in India and Bangladesh A number of countries in East Africa were hit by major floods and a locust infestation that aggravated food insecurity, and intense bushfires led to unprecedented displacement in Australia Many IDPs whose homes have been damaged or destroyed face the prospect of prolonged displacement 3 2020 Mid-year update The UN Secretary General’s call for a global ceasefire to focus efforts on tackling the Covid-19 pandemic was taken up in a number of countries, but only briefly. -
Postmaster & the Merton Record
Postmaster & The Merton Record 2020 Merton College Oxford OX1 4JD Telephone +44 (0)1865 276310 Contents www.merton.ox.ac.uk College News From the Warden ..................................................................................4 Edited by Emily Bruce, Philippa Logan, Milos Martinov, JCR News .................................................................................................8 Professor Irene Tracey (1985) MCR News .............................................................................................10 Front cover image Merton Sport .........................................................................................12 Wick Willett and Emma Ball (both 2017) in Fellows' Women’s Rowing, Men’s Rowing, Football, Squash, Hockey, Rugby, Garden, Michaelmas 2019. Photograph by John Cairns. Sports Overview, Blues & Haigh Ties Additional images (unless credited) Clubs & Societies ................................................................................24 4: © Ian Wallman History Society, Roger Bacon Society, Neave Society, Christian 13: Maria Salaru (St Antony’s, 2011) Union, Bodley Club, Mathematics Society, Quiz Society, Art Society, 22: Elina Cotterill Music Society, Poetry Society, Halsbury Society, 1980 Society, 24, 60, 128, 236: © John Cairns Tinbergen Society, Chalcenterics 40: Jessica Voicu (St Anne's, 2015) 44: © William Campbell-Gibson Interdisciplinary Groups ...................................................................40 58, 117, 118, 120, 130: Huw James Ockham Lectures, History of the Book -
EMS INFORMATION BULLETIN Nr 422 the COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE
30/01/2020 EMSR422 Floods in Girona and Mediterranean coast, Spain EMS INFORMATION BULLETIN Nr 422 THE COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE MONITORS IMPACT OF FLOOD IN SPAIN From 20 to 23 January 2020, Spain was hit by Storm Gloria. On 20 January, heavy snowfall, heavy rain and strong winds affected several regions of Spain. According to media reports, in Asturias a man was killed after being hit by a vehicle on a snowbound road and Alicante Airport was closed for 24 hours and 200 flights were disrupted. The Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET) issued several red warnings, expecting winds of up to 130 km/h, seven-meter waves and heavy snowfall. The ports of Valencia and Gandia were closed to shipping traffic. On 21 January, four fatalities were reported across the country. In the northeasterly province of Girona, 220,000 residents remained without power and 2500 km of roads were covered with snow. On 22 January, nine additional fatalities and four missing were reported. A storm surge also swept 3 km inland, devastating rice paddies and coastal features in the Ebro river delta and causing major damage to beaches around Barcelona, Valencia and areas of the Balearic Islands. On 23 January, the death toll rose to 13 with 4 missing and in the Balearic Islands, unusually high waves forced residents to evacuate their homes in several locations. On the same day, the Copernicus EMS Rapid Mapping module was activated by the “Centro de Coordinacion Operativa (CECOP) de la Direccion General de Proteccion Civil y Emergencias” (Spanish Civil Protection Directorate) on behalf of the Civil Protection Agency of Catalonia, for mapping areas in the region of Catalonia affected by Storm Gloria.