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Access Technology: a Guide to Educational Technology Resources for Visually Impaired Users
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 715 EC 305 046 AUTHOR Lodge, John, Ed. TITLE Access Technology: A Guide to Educational Technology Resources for Visually Impaired Users. INSTITUTION Royal National Inst. for the Blind, London (England). REPORT NO ISBN-1-85878-083-7 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 121p. AVAILABLE FROM Royal National Inst. for the Blind (RNIB), National Education Services, Garrow House, 190 Kensal Road, London W10 5BT (10 British pounds). PUB TYPE Guides NonClassroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Assistive Devices (for Disabled); Braille; *Communication Aids (for Disabled); *Computer Uses in Education; Educational Technology; Electronic Equipment; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; *Low Vision Aids; Partial Vision; Speech Synthesizers; *Visual Impairments IDENTIFIERS *United Kingdom ABSTRACT This book presents an introduction to the range of technology that can be used to assist in the education of students with visual impairments, with descriptions of the main features of approximately 45 systems. After an introductory chapter, Chapter 1 identifies four key uses for technology: in communication, in the production of materials, to provide access to information, and as a curriculum tool. Chapter 2 explains different computers and accessories including expansion cards, ink printers, scanners, CD-ROMs, special access systems, and overlay boards. Chapter 3 describes large display systems, including large text on screen, large print word processors, computer magnification systems, magnification system hardware, closed circuit television systems, and large print (paper). Chapter 4 reviews a variety of Braille systems such as electronic Braille displays, Braille note takers, mechanical Braille keyboards, and translation software for Braille. Chapter 5 evaluates speech systems, including screen readers, speech synthesizers, talking word processors, and different speech devices. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman. -
The Flashback Project: Rescuing Disk-Based Content from the 1980S to the Current Day
IDCC16 | Research Paper The Flashback Project: rescuing disk-based content from the 1980s to the current day. Maureen Pennock Peter May Michael Day The British Library The British Library The British Library Kevin Davies Simon Whibley The British Library The British Library Akiko Kimura Edith Halvarsson The British Library The British Library Abstract This paper introduces the British Library’s Flashback project, a proof-of-concept that explored the practical challenges of preserving digital content stored on physical media (magnetic and optical disks) using a sample of content from hybrid collection items dating from between 1980 and 2010. It describes some of the activities undertaken by the project, including: the initial collection profiling and sampling of content, the extraction of content from the disks, and the project team’s experiments with identifying and applying preservation approaches to the content, which included both emulation and migration. It concludes with some general observations on the approaches taken and looks forward to the second phase of the project. Introduction The British Library is the UK’s national deposit centre for published content. Its collections are vast and comprise everything from books and journals, to maps, newspapers, electoral registers, and patent specifications, in both hard-copy and electronic form. It also contains one of the largest collections of recorded sound in the world. The Library’s digital preservation team has been working on strategies to preserve the digital elements of the collections since around 2005. Recently, attention has turned to digital content acquired before this date, content that is typically still stored on its acquisition media, with examples in the Library’s collections dating back to the 1980s. -
Appendix 1 How to Order the Program Iistings and the Floppy Disks
Appendix 1 How to order the program Iistings and the floppy disks The complete listings of alI the computer programs in Chapter 12, together with the associated floppy disks, may be ordered from the Publishers: Chapman and HalI Ltd 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE At.t Instructions 1. Study Section 12.1, before you place an order for any or alI of the items below. 2. If you need only the printout of the program listings (with Commen tary and User Instructions), order Item (a) below. 3. If you need only the floppy disk to generate the printout of program listings yourself, order Item (b1) or (b2) below. Items (b1) and (b2) are floppy disks containing alI the programs stored as 'source files'-see explanation in Section 12.1(d). 4. If you need only the floppy disk to run the programs, order Item (cI) and (c2) below. Items (el) and (c2) are floppy disks containing alI the programs stored in machi ne code as 'executable files'-see explanation in Section 12.1(d). ITEM (a): Wong, H. H. A. (in collaboration with Kong, F. K. and Evans, R. H.), Complete listings of the computer programs (with Commentary and User Instructions) in 'Kong and Evans: Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 3rd Edition, 1987', Van Nostrand Reinhold, Wokingham, 1987. ITEM (b1): Floppy Disk 1: Source files of the computer programs in 'Kong and Evans: Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 3rd Edition, 1987', for RM. Nimbus and IBM Compatibles with 3.5 inch disk drive. Appendix 1 How to order program listing and disks 493 ITEM (b2): Floppy Disk Ia and Ib: Source-files of the computer programs in 'Kong and Evans: Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 3rd Edition, 1987', for lBM-PC/XT, IBM-PC/AT or IBM Compatibles with 5.25 inch disk drive. -
Nimmffi$ I I I
I I I NIMMffi$ I I I NETWORK 3 BEGINNERS GUIDE ti.N I T NETWORK 3 I BEGINNERS GUIDE I I I PN24969 RM Nimbus Network 3 Beginners Guide PN 24969 CopyrightO 1989 Research Machines Limited. All rights reserved. Although customers may make copies of this manual for their own use, you, as a customer, may make no other form of copy of any part of it without our written permission. MS-DOS, Word, Windows and Multiplan are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Because our policy is to improve our products and services continually, we may make changes without notice. We have tried to keep the information in this manual completely accurate, but we cannot be held responsible for the consequences of any errors or omissions. Printed by The Hazell Press, Wembly. RM Technical Support: Tel. Oxford (0865) 796197. Research Machines Limited, MillStreet, Oxford OX2 OBW. Tel: Oxford (0865) 791234. Corttents Contents About This Manual 1 Topics Covered 1 Who Should Read This? 1 How to Use the Manual 1 Related Publications 2 Chapter 1 What is the Network? 3 Your Station 3 The Server 4 Chapter 2 Starting a Session 5 Switching on the Station 5 Logging On 6 Chapter 3 Using Menus 11 Choosing Options 12 Selecting files 13 Operating System Functions 14 Chapter 4 Ending a Session 15 Disk Space Control 16 Deleting files 17 Network 3 Beginners Guide About This Manual This manual describes how to operate a station on an RM Network 3. Topics Covered This manual is in four main parls: r What is the Network? o Starting a Session o Using Menus r Ending a Session It also covers all possible types of stations: o RM Nimbus PC-1BG o RM Nimbus PC-2BG r RM Nimbus PC-3BG o RM Nimbus X Series Who Should Read This? This manual is intended for all new network users. -
Curriculum and Resources: Computer Provision in a CTC. INSTITUTION City Technology Colleges Trust Ltd., London (England)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 351 016 IR 054 210 AUTHOR Denholm, Lawrence TITLE Curriculum and Resources: Computer Provision in a CTC. INSTITUTION City Technology Colleges Trust Ltd., London (England). SPONS AGENCY Department of Education and Science, London (England). REPORT NO ISBN-1-873882-00-9 PUB DATE Jul 91 NOTE 58p. AVAILABLE FROMCity Technology Colleges Trust, 15 Young Street, London W8 5EH, United Kingdom (7.50 pounds sterling, postpaid within the UK--payment must be in sterling). PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Computer Assisted Instruction; Computer Networks; Computer Software Selection; Computer System Design; *Curriculum Development; Educational Needs; Foreign Countries; *Instructional Design; *Interdisciplinary Approach; Microcomputers; Secondary Education; *Urban Education IDENTIFIERS British National Curriculum; *United Kingdom ABSTRACT The program for City Technical Colleges (CTCs) draws on ideas and resources from government, private industry, and education to focus on the educational needs of inner city and urban children. Mathematics, science, and technology are at the center of the CTCs' mission, in a context which includes economic awareness and a commitment to enterprise and wealth creation. This discussion addresses the question of computer provision in the context of the need for children to learn skills in the technologies now central to their existence, and their need for sufficient access to relevant equipment through their learning experiences at school if they are to develop such skills. This paper presents a rationale for providing information technology (IT); a discussion of how subject areas in the National Curriculum, ranging from science to dance, can be enhanced by its use; suggestions for staffing and administering IT programs; and a discussion of issues concerned with system purchase, support, and maintenance. -
RM Nimbus VX-386, VX and AX Release Lnformation Note (Edition 4)
RESEARCHlLN MACHINES RM Nimbus VX-386, VX and AX Release lnformation Note (Edition 4) PN 24138 This note updates the information in the Handbook, How to Use manual, and the Microsoft Windows 2 and t#indows /386 manuals. It covers: r factory settings and software version numbers r I Mb VX and AX models r EMS on VX-386 r EMS on YX and AX \- r running XCONFIG r using RM Mode r RM Mode and SmartDrive r Memory parity checking r "How to LJse" manual additions/inaccuracies r Windows 2 manual r Windows/386 Release Inlormation Note Factory Settings and Software Version Numbers Firmware (VX-386) System firmware 3. l98 8042 firmware I.55A PVGA BrOS 003056-004 (4/s/88) Firmware (VX and AX) System firmware 2.63A 8042 firmware 1.55A PVGA BrOS 003056-004 (4/5/88) System software Installed on the winchester: r MS-DOS 3.3 release 2.40L (VX-386) or 2.40H (YX, AX) r Microsoft t#indows 2.03 RM UED 2.03 When you switch on, MS-DOS is automatically loaded from the winchester. MS-DOS 3.3 is supplied on a system floppy disk (see 'MS-DOS disk contents" at the end of this section) from which you can load the operating system if anything goes wrong with the winchester. Windows 2 is also supplied on three disks. In addition, VX-386 and VX models have Windows /386 packaged separately. Instructions for installing Windows /386 are included in the "Windows/386" section of this note. Release Inlormation Note Drivers XANSI.SYS 1.00H NIMBUS.SYS 2.20U- MOUSE.COM 1.30F (equiv. -
Microelectronics Monitor
OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26026-0 · www.unido.org · [email protected] f j t' ' ----- f\ ·. I " I \v II ICRO- EL,ECTRONICS J - I ! I I~ ~.,., .~ ~ Th,1s publication 1s distributed free of charge - ~-~--~~~~~~~----,,_---------------------------------------------------------------- The Microelectronics Monitot proposes to accept industry related advertisements from companies interested in reaching planners and p .. -
SOFTWARE RECEIVED the Inclusion of a Publication on This List Does Not Preclude Publication of a Note Or Review in an Issue of This Journal
The Economic Journal, 102 (January 1992), 198-200 Printed in Great Britain SOFTWARE RECEIVED The inclusion of a publication on this list does not preclude publication of a note or review in an issue of this journal. Full details of the software are not provided in this list, which consists only of the software sent to the ECONOMIC JOURNAL. For full details of different software versions, hardware and operating system requirements, individuals should consult publishers direct. Software Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ej/article/102/410/198/5158294 by guest on 30 September 2021 AECONINTRO. (GERALD C. NELSON) . Apple Macintosh. Requires at least two floppy drives and 1 mg of memory. HyperCard version r2. Department of Agricultural Economics, 305 Mumford Hall, 1301 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801. 1990. $10. AUTOBOX. 30. IBM PC. MS DOS or PC DOS. 500K RAM with hard disk. Automatic Forecasting Systems, PO Box 563, Hatboro, Pennsylvania 19040. 1990. BIBLIOGRAPHY Version 405. IBM PC MS-DOS. 512K RAM. Pro/Tern Software, Inc., 3790 El Camino Real, Suite 389, Palo Alto, California 94306, USA. 1990. $264. CHIWRITER. Version 316. IBM PC. MS DOS 20 or higher. 384K RAM. Horstmann Software Design Corporation, PO Box 1807, San Jose, CA 95109. 1990. $119.96. DERIVE - A MATHEMATICAL ASSISTANT FOR YOUR PERSONAL COMPUTER. Version 2. IBM PC. MS-DOS 2-1 or later. 512K RAM. Soft Warehouse Inc. 3615 Harding Avenue, Suite 505, Honolulu, HI 96816. 1990. $250. EMEX. Version 4-41. IBM PC. MS DOS 2-11 or later. 640K RAM. The Henley Centre for Forecasting Ltd., 2 Tudor Street, Blackfriars, London EC4Y oAA. -
RM Nimbus PC-1 86 Fitting and Using
RESEARCHll.N MACHINES RM Nimbus PC-1 86 Parallel l/O Port (with User Port) Fitting and Using PN 2s640 Contents Chapter 1: Fitting Parallel l/O Card to a PC-186 with 102-key Keyboard 3 2: Fitting Parallel l/O Card to a PC-186 with 84-key Keyboard 7 3: lnstalling the Sottware on a Standalone PC-186 10 4: lnstalling the Software on a Networked PC-186 13 5: Using the Parallel l/O Porl for Printing 20 6: Configuring the Parallel l/O Port 23 7: Using the User Poil 2s 8: Port Pinouts 30 9: Technical lnformation 32 10:Troubleshooting 35 Contents of your upgrade kit Your upgrade kit consists of the following: o A Parallel l/O card. o The user pon (socket on ribbon cable for connection to the l/O card) with mounting bracket. o A 3.5" floppy disk containing the files PARALLEL.SYS and INSTALL.COM. o Two self-tapping screws and washers. o These upgrade instructions. r A booklet "Nimbus PC Printing Made Simple'. PC-l86 Parallel l/O Port About this Upgrade The Parallel l/O port and user port The Parallel l/O port is a socket for connecting a parallel printer. lt is attached to a card that you slot into your PC-186. We refer to the card as the Parallel l/O card. fhe user porf is an optional socket on the end of a ribbon cable that connects to the card. The user port is similar to the port on a BBC micro.