Plants of Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge the Trinity River NWR Plant List Was Bromeliaceae, Pineapple Family Erigeron Philadelphicus Developed by Larry E
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Plants of Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge The Trinity River NWR plant list was Bromeliaceae, Pineapple Family Erigeron philadelphicus developed by Larry E. Brown, Guy Nesom, Tillandsia recurvata Ball Moss Philadelphia Fleabane Stuart J. Marcus and David Rosen. As of T. usneoides Spanish Moss E. tenuis Slender Fleabane April 2009, 632 plants have been documented. Callitrichaceae, Water Starwort Family Eupatorium capillifolium Dogfennel Callitriche heterophylla E. coelestinum Mist Flower Acanthaceae, Acanthus Family Larger Water-Starwort E. compositifolium Yankee Weed Dicliptera brachiata C. nuttallii Sand-Starwort E. incarnatum Pink Boneset Hygrophila lacustris Lake Acanthus C. peploides Water-Starwort E. rugosum Boneset Justica ovata var. lanceolata Campanulaceae, Bellflower Family E. serotinum Lateflowering Boneset Lance-Leaved Water Willow Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Euthamia leptocephala False Goldenrod Ruellia caroliniensis Wild Petunia L. puberula Downy Lobelia Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella R. humilis var. humilis Low Ruellia Sphenoclea zeylanica Chickenspike Indian Blanket R. strepens Wild Petunia Triodanis perfoliata var. biflora Gnaphalium falcatum Cudweed Aceraceae, Maple Family Venus-Looking-Glass G. purpureum Cudweed Acer negundo Ash-Leaved Maple T. perfoliata var. perfoliata Helenium amarum var. amarum Bitterweed A. rubrum Red Maple Cannaceae, Canna Family Heterotheca subaxillaris Goldenaster Alismataceae, Water Plantain Family Canna indica Indian Shot Hypochaeris microcephala var. albiflora Echinodorus cordifolius Caprifoliaceae, Honeysuckle Family Cat’s Ear Sagittaria montevidensis Arrowhead Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Iva annua Marsh Elder S. papillosa Arrowhead Sambucus canadensis Elderberry Krigia cespitosa Dwarf Dandelion S. platyphylla Arrowhead Viburnum rufidulumRusty Black Haw K. wrightii Sandy Soil Dwarf Dandelion Amaranthaceae, Amaranth Family Caryophyllaceae, Pink Family Lactuca canadensis Wild Lettuce Alternanthera philoxeroides Alligator-Weed Cerastium glomeratum L. floridanaFall Wild Lettuce Amaranthus rudis Water Hemp Mouse-Eared Chickweed Mikania scandens Hempweed A. spinosus Spiny Amaranth Sagina decumbens Pearlwort Pluchea camphorata Camphorweed A. viridis Slender Amaranth Silene antirrhina Sleepy Catchfly Pterocaulon virgatum Blackroot Amaryllidaceae, Amaryllis Family Stellaria media Chickweed Polymnia uvedalia Bearsfoot Cooperia pedunculata Rain-lily S. parvan Chickweed Pyrrhopappus carolinianus False Dandelion Crinum americanum Spider Lily Celastraceae, Staff Tree Family P. pauciflorusFalse Dandelion Hymenocallis liriosme Spider Lily Euonymus americanus Strawberry Bush Rudbeckia hirta Black-Eyed Susan Hypoxis curtisii Yellow-star grass Ceratophyllaceae, Coon-Tail Family Senecio glabellus Butter-Weed Lyoris radiate Red Spider-Lily Ceratophyllum demersum, Coon-Tail S. tampicanus Butter-Weed Anacardiaceae, Cashew Family Chenopodiaceae, Goosefoot Family Solidago canadensis Goldenrod Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican Tea S. rugosa Roughleaf Goldenrod Apocynaceae, Dogbane Family Commelinaceae, Spiderwort Family Soliva sessilis Burweed Trachelospermum difforme Climbing Dogbane Commelina diffusa Spreading Dayflower Sonchus asper Sow Thistle Aquifoliaceae, Holly Family C. erecta Dayflower Verbesina encelioides Cowpen Daisy Ilex deciduas Deciduous-Leaved Holly C. virginica Virginia Dayflower V. virginica Frostweed I. opaca American Holly Murdannia nudiflora Vernonia missurica Ironweed I. vomitoria Yaupon Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur Araceae, Arum Family Compositae, Sunflower Family Convolvulaceae, Morning Glory Family Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon Acmella oppositifolia var. repens Cuscuta obtusifloravar. glandulosa Dodder Araliaceae, Ginseng Family Creeping Spotflower Dichondra carolinensis Pony-Foot Aralia spinosa Hercules Club Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ragweed Ipomoea cordatotriloba Asclepiadaceae, Milkweed Family A. cumanensis Western Ragweed Common Morning Glory Asclepias perennis Swamp Milkweed A. trifidaGiant Ragweed I. lacunosa Small White Morning Glory Matelea gonocarpa Milkvine Aster fragilis Tall White Aster Jacquemontia tamnifolia Tie Vine Azollaceae, Water Fern Family A. subulatus Blueweed Cornaceae, Dogwood Family Azolla caroliniana Mosquito Fern Baccharis halimifolia Sea-Myrtle Cornus drummondii Rough-Leaved Dogwood Berberidaceae, Barberry Family Bidens bipinnata Spanish Needles C. floridaFlowering Dogwood Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple B. discoidea Sticktight Nyssa aquatica Water Tupelo Betulaceae, Birch Family Cacalia plantaginea Indian Plantian N. sylvatica Blackgum Carpinus caroliniana Ironwood Calyptocarpus vialis Stagger Daisy Cruciferae, Mustard Family Ostrya virginiana Hop Hornbeam Chloracantha spinosa var. spinosa Spiny Aster Armoracia lacustris Lake Cress Bignoniaceae, Trumpet Creeper Family Cirsium horridulum Bull Thistle Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd’s Purse Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Conyza canadensis Horseweed Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Crest Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Coreopsis basalis Goldenwave C. parviflora var. arenicolaBitter Crest Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa Croptilon rigidifolium Scratch-Daisy Lepidium virginicum Pepper-Grass Boraginaceae, Borage Family Eclipta prostrata Yerba De Tago Rorippa sessilifloraSessile-Flowered Cress Heliotropium indicum Turnsole Elephantopus carolinianus Elephantfoot Cucurbitaceae, Gourd Family H. procumbens Heliotrope E. tomentosus Elephantfoot Cayaponia quinqueloba Myosotis macrosperma Forget-Me-Not Erechtities hieraciifolia Burnweed Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus Watermelon Cucumis melo Muskmelon Ericaceae, Heath Family Festuca arundinacea Fescue Melothria pendula Melonette Vaccinium arboreum Hordeum pusillum Little Barley Curpressaceae, Cypress Family Euphorbiaceae, Spurge Family Leersia lenticularis Catchflygrass Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Acalypha gracilens var. gracilens L. virginica Whitegrass Cyperaceae, Sedge Family Threeseeded Mercury Leptochloa panicoides Amazon Sprangletop Carex albicans var. australis A. rhomboidea Limnodea arkansana Ozarkgrass C. annectens A. virginica Threeseeded Mercury Lolium perenne Ryegrass C. aureolensis Caperonia palustris Marsh Caperonia Melica mutica Twoflower Melicgrass C. austrina Croton capitatus Woolly Croton Muhlenbergia schreberi Nimblewill C. blanda C. glandulosus Tropic Croton Oplismenus hirtellus Basketgrass C. brevior C. monanthogynus Single-Seed Croton Panicum anceps Beaked Panicum C. bulbostylis Euphorbia bicolor Flowering Spurge P. dichotomiflorumFall Panicum C. caroliniana E. dentata Toothed Spurge P. gymnocarpon Savannah Panicum C. cherokeensis E. humistrata Spreading Spurge P. hians Gaping Panicum C. complanata E. maculata Spotted Spurge P. rigidulum Redtop Panicum C. corrugata E. nutans Eyebane P. virgatum Switchgrass C. crus-corvi E. spathulata Warty Spurge Paspalum conjugatum C. flaccosperma Phyllanthus caroliniensis Leaf Flower P. dilatatum Big Paspalum C. frankii P. pudens Leaf Flower P. distichum Knotgrass C. gigantea P. urinaria Leaf Flower P. laeve Field Paspalum C. hyalina Sapium sebiferum Chinese Tallow Tree P. langei Rustyseed Paspalum C. hyalinolepis Fagaceae, Beech Family P. notatum Bahiagrass C. intumescens Quercus alba White Oak P. pubiflorumHairseed Paspalum C. joorii Q. falcata Southern Red Oak P. repens var. fluitansWater Paspalum C. leavenworthii Q. lyrata Overcup P. setaceum Thin Paspalum C. louisianica Q. michauxii Swamp-Chestnut Oak P. urvillei Vaseygrass C. lupuliformis Q. nigra Water Oak Phalaris caroliniana Southern Carnarygrass C. oxylepis Q. phellos Willow Oak Piptochaetium avenaceum C. retroflexa Q. sinuata var. sinuata Bottomland White Oak Blackseed Needlegrass C. texensis Q. stellata var. stellata Post Oak Poa annua Annual Bluegrass C. tribuloides Q. texana Nuttall’s Oak P. autumnalis Autumn Bluegrass C. verrucosa Q. virginiana Live Oak Setaria parvifloraKnotroot Bristlegrass C. vulpinoidea Fumariaceae, Fumitory Family Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass Cyperus acuminatus Corydalis micrantha var. australis Sphenopholis longifloraWedgescale C. articularis Scrambled Eggs S. obtusata Prairie Wedgescale C. compressus Geraniaceae, Geranium Family Sporobolus indicus Smutgrass C. croceus Geranium carolinianum Geranium Stenotaphrum secundatum St. Augustine grass C. entrerianus Gramineae (Poaceae), Grass Family Tridens flavus var. flavusPurpletop C. erythrorhizos Agrostis hyemalis Winter Bentgrass Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern Gamagrass C. esculentus A. perennans Fall Bentgrass Urochloa platyphylla Broadleaf Signalgrass C. iria Aira elegans Hairgrass U. reptans C. ochraceus Alopecurus carolinianus Carolina Foxtail Vulpia octofloraSixweeksgrass C. odoratus Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem Zizaniopsis miliacea Southern Wild Rice C. polystachyos A. virginicus Broomsedge Haloragaceae, Water Milfoil Family C. pseudovegetus Arundinaria gigantea Cane Myriophyllum heterophyllum C. retrorsus var. retrorsus Avena fatua Oats Variable-leaf Water-Milfoil C. rotundus Axonopus fissifliusCarpetgrass M. pinnatum Water-Milfoil C. surinamensis Briza minor Quakinggrass Proserpinaca palustris Mermaid Weed C. thyrsiflorus Bromus catharticus Rescuegrass Hamamelidaceae, Witch Hazel Family C. virens Cenchrus incertus Grass Bur Liquidambar styracifluaSweet Gum Eleocharis microcarpa Chasmanthium latifolium Woodoats Hippocastanaceae, Buckeye Family E. montana C. laxum Spikegrass Aesculus pavia var. pavia Red Buckeye E. montevidensis