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Analysis of Forests and Climate Change in Eastern Africa

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Analysis of Forests and Climate Change in Eastern Africa Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 16 Analysis of forests and climate change in Eastern Africa ISBN 978-92-5-109910-0 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 9 9 100 I7757EN/1/08.17 Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 16 Analysis of forests and climate change in Eastern Africa Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-109910-0 © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. This publication has been printed using selected products and processes so as to ensure minimal environmental impact and to promote sustainable forest management. Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................. vii Acronyms and abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. viii Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................. xi 1. FOREST RESOURCES IN THE SUBREGION.................................................................................................. 1 OVERVIEW OF FOREST RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................. 1 United Republic of Tanzania .......................................................................................................................... 1 Uganda .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Rwanda .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Burundi ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Ethiopia .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................... 5 TRENDS IN FOREST AND LAND USE IN THE SUBREGION ..................................................................................................... 6 United Republic of Tanzania .......................................................................................................................... 6 Uganda .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Rwanda .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Burundi ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 Ethiopia .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................... 7 KEY DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LAND AND RESOURCE USE ......................................................... 8 United Republic of Tanzania .......................................................................................................................... 8 Uganda .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Rwanda .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Ethiopia .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Burundi ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. 11 KEY FOREST PRODUCTS (TIMBER AND NON-TIMBER), ECONOMIC VALUE AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE FOREST SECTOR TO GDP .... 12 United Republic of Tanzania ........................................................................................................................ 12 Uganda ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 Rwanda ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 Burundi ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Ethiopia ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. 15 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES OF FORESTS IN THE REGION ............................................................................................. 16 United Republic of Tanzania ........................................................................................................................ 16 Uganda ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 Rwanda ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 Burundi ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Ethiopia ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. 18 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL VALUES OF FORESTS, INCLUDING USE BY INDIGENOUS AND OTHER FOREST-BASED COMMUNITIES AND GENDER-RELATED ISSUES ......................................................................................................................................... 18 United Republic of Tanzania ........................................................................................................................ 18 Uganda ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 Rwanda ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 Burundi ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Ethiopia ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 2. IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................................................................
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