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Integrated Land Use Assessment Phase II Zambia Biophysical Field

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Integrated Land Use Assessment Phase II Zambia Biophysical Field Project o: GCP/GLO/194/MUL (FIN) ILUA II Edition: 5 Integrated Land Use Assessment Phase II Zambia Biophysical Field Manual Lusaka, March 2014 Forestry Department, Ministry of Lands, atural Resources and Environmental Protection in cooperation with Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Compiled by Lauri Vesa, Michel Bassil, Bwalya Chendauka, Abel Siampale, Sitwala Wamunyima, Jackson Mukosha, Felix Chileshe, Sesele Sokatela, Keddy Mbindo, Rebecca Tavani, and Julian Fox. With technical assistance from the FAO-Finland Forestry Programme, Forestry Department, FAO Last revised: March 15, 2014 ABBREVIATIO S A D ACRO YMS DBH Diameter at the breast height (1.3 m) CFMA Community Forest Management Agreement CSO Central Statistical Office DEM Digital Elevation Model DPM Disc Pasture Meter FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAO-FIN FAO-Finland Forestry Programme FD Forestry Department FRA Forest Resources Assessment Programme GE Google Earth GHG Green House Gas GIS Geographic Information Systems GPS Global Positioning System ILUA Integrated Land Use Assessment LUVS Land Use/Vegetation Type Section MRV Measurement, Reporting and Verification MLNREP Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection NFMA National Forest Monitoring and Assessment NGO Non-Governmental Organization NWFP Non Wood Forest Product OWL Other Wooded Land PDF Portable Document Format PMU Project Management Unit PSP Permanent Sample Plot REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation RS Remote Sensing UN United Nations UTM Universal Transverse Mercator Table of Contents ABBREVIATIOS AD ACROYMS ............................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Sampling approach .......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Sampling design .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Cluster and Plot Design ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Sample units .................................................................................................................................................. 11 3 Land use and vegetation type section (LUVS) ............................................................................................. 11 4 Preparations for the fieldwork ...................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Overview of data collection process.............................................................................................................. 13 4.2 Field team composition and responsibilities ................................................................................................. 14 4.3 Preparation phases ......................................................................................................................................... 16 4.3.1 Bibliographic research ................................................................................................................................ 17 4.3.2 Preparation of the field forms and maps ..................................................................................................... 17 4.3.3 Coordination of field work ......................................................................................................................... 18 4.3.4 Quality Assurance ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.5 Quality Assurance work flow ..................................................................................................................... 19 4.3.6 Soil survey and analysis coordination ........................................................................................................ 19 4.3.7 Field equipment per team ........................................................................................................................... 20 4.3.8 Contacts ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 4.4 Data collection in the field ............................................................................................................................ 23 4.4.1 Introduction of the project to local people .................................................................................................. 23 4.4.2 Access to plot ............................................................................................................................................. 24 4.4.3 Arrival at the plot ....................................................................................................................................... 25 4.4.4 Data collection in the plots ......................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.5 End of data collection work on the plot and access to the next plot ........................................................... 29 4.4.6 Local Community Members as Key Informants ........................................................................................ 29 4.4.7 Photos of the plot ........................................................................................................................................ 30 4.5 Soil and Litter Clusters .................................................................................................................................. 30 4.5.1 Soil Pit ........................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.5.2 Surface plant litter sampling (Fine Litter) .................................................................................................. 32 4.5.3 Fine Coarse Woody debris (CWD) Measurements .................................................................................... 33 4.5.4 Composite Soil Samples ............................................................................................................................. 33 4.5.5 Samples handling ....................................................................................................................................... 33 4.5.6 Labels for soil and litter samples ................................................................................................................ 34 4.5.7 Labels for bulk density core rings .............................................................................................................. 34 5 Description of field forms and variables ...................................................................................................... 35 5.1 Form F1: Cluster ........................................................................................................................................... 35 5.2 Form F2: Plot ................................................................................................................................................ 38 5.3 Form F3: LUVS/plot data ............................................................................................................................. 42 5.3.1 Data collected in the plot and surrounding area ......................................................................................... 42 5.3.2 Land use/vegetation type section (LUVS) .................................................................................................. 42 5.3.3 Crop production and management .............................................................................................................. 51 5.3.4 In the Plot ................................................................................................................................................... 55 5.4 Form F4: Tree regeneration and shrubs ......................................................................................................... 60 5.5 Form F5A: Saplings ...................................................................................................................................... 61 5.6 Form F5B: Trees ........................................................................................................................................... 65 5.7 Form F6: Stumps and Fallen Deadwood ....................................................................................................... 69 3 5.7.1 Stumps ........................................................................................................................................................ 69 5.8 Fallen dead-wood/Coarse woody debris ....................................................................................................... 70 5.9 Form F7: Bamboo ......................................................................................................................................... 72 5.10 Form F8: Soil ................................................................................................................................................ 73
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