Agnes Newton Keith Papers, 1913-1985, Undated (Bulk 1939-1975)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/hb3r29p2xx No online items Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) Arcadia Falcone The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton BANC MSS 86/161 z 1 Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) Collection number: BANC MSS 86/161 z The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Finding Aid Author(s): Arcadia Falcone Date Completed: February 2011 Finding Aid Encoded By: GenX © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Agnes Newton Keith papers Date (inclusive): 1913-1985, Date: undated Date (bulk): 1939-1975 Collection Number: BANC MSS 86/161 z Creator: Keith, Agnes Newton Extent: 17 cartons21.25 linear feet Repository: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: The Agnes Newton Keith Papers (1913-1985, bulk 1939-1975) include drafts, diaries, correspondence, speech notes, research materials, and clippings, mostly related to Keith's literary work. Languages Represented: Collection materials are in English Physical Location: Many of the Bancroft Library collections are stored offsite and advance notice may be required for use. For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Materials in this collection may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction of some materials may be restricted by terms of University of California gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and publicity rights, licensing and trademarks. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton BANC MSS 86/161 z 2 Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Public Services, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley 94720-6000. See: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/reference/permissions.html . Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Agnes Newton Keith Papers, BANC MSS 86/161 z, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley Alternate Forms Available There are no alternate forms of this collection. Related Material Pictorial material from the Agnes Newton Keith papers [graphic]. BANC PIC 1986.036 Separated Material Photographs and drawings have been transferred to the Pictorial Collections of The Bancroft Library. Printed materials have been transferred to the book collection of The Bancroft Library. Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog Keith, Agnes Newton--Archives Keith, Agnes Newton--Correspondence Weeks, Edward,1898-1989--Correspondence Authors, American Prisoners of war--Borneo Borneo Japan Libya Philippines Diaries Manuscripts for publication Acquisition Information The Agnes Newton Keith Papers were given to The Bancroft Library by Maddalena Antoniazzi in May 1986. Accruals No additions are expected. Arrangement Arranged to the folder level. Processing Information Processed by Michele Morgan and Arcadia Falcone in 2010-2011. Biographical Information Agnes Jones Goodwillie Newton Keith (1901-1982) was an American author, known for her autobiographical accounts of her family's experiences in Borneo, the Philippines, and Libya. Keith was born in Oak Park, Illinois, to an American mother and a British father. The family moved to California early in Keith's childhood. Keith graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1924, and worked for the San Francisco Examiner. Her career as a journalist came to an abrupt end in 1925, when a man convinced that the newspaper was persecuting him through Krazy Kat cartoons attacked her outside the Examiner offices. Keith suffered memory and vision loss as a result of this assault, but eventually recovered. In 1934 Keith married Henry G. (Harry) Keith, an Englishman, who was a family friend and who had studied forestry at Berkeley. Keith followed her new husband to his current posting as Conservator of Forests and Director of Agriculture in North Borneo, where she became deeply interested in the region and its people. Keith's first book, Land Below the Wind (1939), describes her early Borneo experiences. On leave in Canada when war was declared in 1939, the Keiths returned to Borneo soon after, where Agnes Keith gave birth to her second child, George, in 1940. (A daughter, Jean, remained in Canada.) The Japanese invaded Sandakan in 1942, and the Keiths, along with other Allied nationals in the area, were placed under house arrest. A few months later, Keith and George were sent to a prison camp on Berhala Island, with Harry Keith imprisoned nearby. In 1943, Keith and her son were transferred to a prison camp at Kuching, under the command of Colonel Suga, with Harry later transferred to an Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton BANC MSS 86/161 z 3 Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) adjoining camp. During her imprisonment, Keith kept a secret account of her experiences on scraps of paper hidden in her son's toys. This diary became Keith's second book, Three Came Home, written after her family's liberation in 1945 and published in 1947. The book was adapted into a film, with Claudette Colbert as Keith, in 1950. After a recuperation period in Canada, Harry Keith returned to Borneo in 1946, with Keith and George following him in 1947. Keith wrote her third book, White Man Returns (1951), about the post-war reconstruction of Borneo. In 1952, Harry Keith was posted to the Philippines with the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, and the Keiths moved to Manila. Keith recorded these experiences in Bare Feet in the Palace (1955). In 1955, the Keiths moved to Libya, where Harry Keith was appointed as Forestry Advisor and FAO representative. There Keith wrote Children of Allah (1966). In 1964, Harry Keith retired and the Keiths returned to Canada, where they lived in Oak Bay, British Columbia. During this time Keith wrote her only novel, published as Beloved Exiles in 1972. In 1973 Keith traveled to Japan to research her final book, Before the Blossoms Fall (1975), an account of contemporary Japanese life and culture. Keith died in Oak Bay in 1982. Scope and Content of Collection The Agnes Newton Keith Papers (1913-1985, bulk 1939-1975) include drafts, diaries, correspondence, speech notes, research materials, and clippings, mostly related to Keith's literary work. Multiple complete drafts are present for Keith's books White Man Returns (1951), Bare Feet in the Palace (1955), Children of Allah (1966), Beloved Exiles (1972), and Before the Blossoms Fall (1975), as well as incomplete draft materials for Land Below the Wind (1939) and Three Came Home (1947). Drafts and published copies are also present for many of Keith's articles. The collection includes several diaries by Keith, most notably the secret records kept during her internment as a Japanese prisoner of war. Both her original notes, which she had kept hidden in her son's toys, and her subsequent typescript transcription are present, as well as the letters her husband smuggled to her from an adjacent camp. Correspondence is predominantly professional, with Edward A. Weeks, the editor of The Atlantic Monthly, a major correspondent. The collection includes printed matter, government reports, and other research materials related to Keith's books, as well as clippings about Keith's life and work. Notes for speeches given by Keith are also present. Series 1. Writings. 1921-1975, undated Physical Description: Cartons 1-11; carton 12, folders 1-46 Arrangement Book-length works arranged chronologically by date of publication; shorter works grouped together at end. Scope and Content Note Includes drafts, galleys, and published copies (for shorter works). Subseries 1.1. Land Below the Wind. 1936-1939, undated Physical Description: Carton 1, folders 1-19 carton 1, folder 1 Table of contents. undated carton 1, folder Draft materials. undated 2-17 carton 1, folder 18 Draft materials - Trip diary. 1936 carton 1, folder 19 Notes on illustrations. 1939 Subseries 1.2. Three Came Home. undated Physical Description: Carton 1, folders 20-22 carton 1, folder Fragments and notes. undated 20-22 Scope and Content Note Includes list describing prison camp guards, and description and photographs of Colonel Suga. Finding Aid to the Agnes Newton BANC MSS 86/161 z 4 Keith Papers, 1913-1985, undated (bulk 1939-1975) Series 1.Writings. 1921-1975, undated Subseries 1.3.White Man Returns. 1948-circa 1951, undated Subseries 1.3. White Man Returns. 1948-circa 1951, undated Physical Description: Carton 1, folders 23-92; carton 2; carton 3, folders 1-64 Arrangement Arranged by published order of chapters where identifiable. carton 1, folder Chapter I. undated 23-25 carton 1, folder Chapter II. undated 26-28 carton 1, folder Chapter III. undated 29-32 carton 1, folder 33 Chapter IV. undated carton 1, folder 34 Chapter V ("Land of Sabah").