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ACC/AHA Perioperative Beta Blockade in Noncardiac Surgery Perioperative Beta Blockade in Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review for the 2014 ACC/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Dallas Duncan, Chileshe Nkonde-Price, Salim S. Virani, Jeffrey B. Washam, Kirsten E. Fleischmann and Lee A. Fleisher Circulation. published online August 1, 2014; Circulation is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 Copyright © 2014 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0009-7322. Online ISSN: 1524-4539 The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the World Wide Web at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2014/07/31/CIR.0000000000000104 Data Supplement (unedited) at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/suppl/2014/07/29/CIR.0000000000000104.DC1.html http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/suppl/2014/07/29/CIR.0000000000000104.DC2.html Permissions: Requests for permissions to reproduce figures, tables, or portions of articles originally published in Circulation can be obtained via RightsLink, a service of the Copyright Clearance Center, not the Editorial Office. Once the online version of the published article for which permission is being requested is located, click Request Permissions in the middle column of the Web page under Services. Further information about this process is available in the Permissions and Rights Question and Answer document. Reprints: Information about reprints can be found online at: http://www.lww.com/reprints Subscriptions: Information about subscribing to Circulation is online at: http://circ.ahajournals.org//subscriptions/ Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ at AMS Maggiore Int'l Lib on August 11, 2014 Wijeysundera DN, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA Perioperative Guideline Systematic Review Report Perioperative Beta Blockade in Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review for the 2014 ACC/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines EVIDENCE REVIEW COMMITTEE MEMBERS Duminda N. Wijeysundera, MD, PhD, ERC Chair Dallas Duncan, MD, MHSc* Salim S. Virani, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA* Chileshe Nkonde-Price, MD, MS* Jeffrey B. Washam, PharmD, FAHA* Kirsten E. Fleischmann, MD, MPH, FACC, Perioperative Guideline Vice Chair Lee A. Fleisher, MD, FACC, FAHA, Perioperative Guideline Chair ACC/AHA TASK FORCE MEMBERS Jeffrey L. Anderson, MD, FACC, FAHA, Chair Jonathan L. Halperin, MD, FACC, FAHA, Chair-Elect Nancy M. Albert, PhD, CCNS, CCRN, FAHA Judith S. Hochman, MD, FACC, FAHA† Biykem Bozkurt, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA Richard J. Kovacs, MD, FACC, FAHA Ralph G. Brindis, MD, MPH, MACC E. Magnus Ohman, MD, FACC Lesley H. Curtis, PhD, FAHA Susan J. Pressler, PhD, RN, FAHA David DeMets, PhD† Frank W. Sellke, MD, FACC, FAHA Lee A. Fleisher, MD, FACC, FAHA Win-Kuang Shen, MD, FACC, FAHA Samuel Gidding, MD, FAHA Duminda N. Wijeysundera, MD, PhD *These members of the Evidence Review Committee are listed alphabetically and all participated equally in the process. †Former Task Force member; current member during the writing effort. This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Board of Trustees and the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in July 2014. The online-only Comprehensive Relationships Data Supplement is available with this article at http://circ.ahajournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000104/-/DC1. The online-only Data Supplement files are available with this article at http://circ.ahajournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000104/-/DC2. The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows: Wijeysundera DN, Duncan D, Nkonde-Price C, Virani SS, Washam JB, Fleischmann KE, Fleisher LA. Perioperative beta blockade in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review for the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130:–. This article has been copublished in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Page 1 of 37 Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ at AMS Maggiore Int'l Lib on August 11, 2014 Wijeysundera DN, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA Perioperative Guideline Systematic Review Report Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American College of Cardiology (www.cardiosource.org) and the American Heart Association (my.americanheart.org). A copy of the document is available at http://my.americanheart.org/statements by selecting either the “By Topic” link or the “By Publication Date” link. To purchase additional reprints, call 843-216-2533 or e-mail [email protected]. Expert peer review of AHA Scientific Statements is conducted by the AHA Office of Science Operations. For more on AHA statements and guidelines development, visit http://my.americanheart.org/statements and select the “Policies and Development” link. Permissions: Multiple copies, modification, alteration, enhancement, and/or distribution of this document are not permitted without the express permission of the American Heart Association. Instructions for obtaining permission are located at http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/General/Copyright-Permission- Guidelines_UCM_300404_Article.jsp. A link to the “Copyright Permissions Request Form” appears on the right side of the page. (Circulation. 2014;130:000–000.) ©2014 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc. Circulation is available at http://circ.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000104 Page 2 of 37 Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ at AMS Maggiore Int'l Lib on August 11, 2014 Wijeysundera DN, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA Perioperative Guideline Systematic Review Report Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Eligibility Criteria ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Search Strategy ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Methods of Review ................................................................................................................................... 6 Statistical Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 7 Results ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Nonfatal MI .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Nonfatal Stroke ......................................................................................................................................... 8 All-Cause Death ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Cardiovascular Death ............................................................................................................................... 9 Perioperative Adverse Effects .................................................................................................................. 9 Post Hoc Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 10 Publication Bias ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Discussion ................................................................................................................................................... 10 Influence of the DECREASE Trials ....................................................................................................... 11 Limitations .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Tables and Figures ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Table 1. Summary of Included Studies ................................................................................................... 14 Table 2. Perioperative Beta-Blocker Regimens, Duration of Follow-Up, and Comparison Arms in Included Studies
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