INDEX

Abolition of memory 85 n. 27, 268, Antonine Plague 7, 195, 197, 201–217 267 demographic effect 195 Abrittus 106 in Egypt 204–206 Abrochia 205–206 Antoniniani 247, 251, 252, 256, Accessibility 271 286–288, 300, 303–306 Acclamation 323 n. 29, 328 Antoninus Pius 26, 199, 298, 369 as Imperator 64, 329 Apamea (Syria) 99, 100, 101, 102, formulas 332 103, 106 Account money 250 Aphrodisias 35 Achaia 27, 113, 124 Appianus 157 Ad edictum praetoris 265 Apollodorus of Damascus 146 Adaeratio 227, 228 Apollonius of Tyana 397, 399 Adulis 242 Appointment policy 112 Aemilius Aemilianus 116 Aqueducts 186 Aemulatio, aristocratic 69, 70, 72 Arabia 264, 269 Aerarium 224 Area Palatina 329 Africa 5, 26–27, 48–49, 57–60, 106, Arenas 186 108, 114–116, 118, 120, 122–124, Argenteus 257 222–225, 231, 272 Arius 417 Ager Gallicus 166 Army pay 250 Ager per mensura extremitatem Arrien de Nicomédie 102, 103 comprehensus 230 Ascension to the throne 327–336 Ager publicus 157 Asia Minor 27, 113, 122–123, 133, Aggregate income 185 137, 148 n. 42, 203, 220–224, 227, Aggregate production 197 253 Agricola, life of 106 Assaria 253 Agricultural change 197 Assayers 246–247 Agricultural decline 197 Asses 253 Agrippina 89 n. 35 Assidui 158, 161, 162 Aila 235 Athens 371, 399, 402, 406 Ala Contariorum 101 inhabitants of 406, 408 Alamans 104 Atmospheric metal pollution 189 Alani 102 Attalus 156 Albano 103 Atticus, A. 106 Alexander of Aphrodisias 408, 409 Attius Suburanus, Sex. 68 Alexandria 236, 371, 408 Augustae 267, 302 Allectus 53, 54, 55 Augustus 23, 67, 70, 71, 162, 164, Ammianus Marcellinus 145–147, 149 262, 263, 298 Ampli cator 272 Res Gestae 78–80 Anatolia, inhabitants of 107 Aula 331 Animal bones assemblages 191 Aurei 248, 249, 250, 254 in Roman Italy 192 Aurelianianus 256 in the provinces 191 Aurelianus 17, 51, 73, 107, 108, Annales 184 118–119, 122, 295 n. 11, 249, Antiochia (Syria) 34, 134, 136, 256–257 295 n. 11, 303, 306, 307 n. 59, currency reform 256 308, 371 Aurelius Theokritos 320, 322 440 index

Aurelius Victor 98 Caledonians 49, 55 Aureus 252, 253, 256, 257 Campania 158 Avidius Cassius, C. (suff. 166?) 125, Candidatus 115 127, 132–134, 136, 138 Cappadocia 102 Caracalla 45, 46, 48, 49, 99, 100, 101, Baebius Massa 75 114–115, 122, 265, 266, 267, 312, Bagnall, R. 205 315–326, 333, 367, 369, 371 Balbinus 287, 433 Carausius 53, 54 Balkans 99, 101 Carinus 52, 118, 303, 305, 433 Ballista (artillery) 141, 145, 148, 149, Carus 118, 303, 305, 433 150 Cassius Longinus, L. 155 Ballista (praef. praet. of Castrum 329 Valerianus) 107 Cato 160 Bank 250 Censors 163–164, 168, 170, 172–174, Bank money 245 179, 222 Bankers 247, 253–255 Census 162, 172–174, 178–179, 181, Basilica Nova 73, 74 215 Bataves 104, 370 gures 162–165, 168–170, 178, 181, Berenike 234 215 Bichapour 106 gures, augustan 172, 174, 179 Bildung, see also education 400, 402, decentralized 173–174 405, 408, 410 Ceremony 328 Black Death 185, 201, 205–207 Cheiroballistra 141, 142, 143, 144, Black Sea 432, 436 145, 150 Bolsena 272 Cheques 245 Bona castrensia 368 China 184 Bona paganica 368 Christian texts 12, 13, 419–420 Bonosus 52 Christianity 199, 359 Bourgeoisie 184 Chronological resolution 193 Bremenium 266 Chronology of archaeological Brenner, B. 198 nds 190 Bretagne 107–108 Cicero 414 Bretagnes 107 Cimbric war 156 Britannia 46–48, 51–52 Citizenship 198, 370–371 division of 46 Civilis princeps 263, 264, 272 Brittones 49 Civitates decumanae 226 Brown, P. 183 Civium capita 180 Building activity 26, 38, 53, 189, Claudius 89 n. 35, 292, 330 212–214 Claudius Gothicus 262, 272, 433 Bullion 245, 246, 254 Claudius Pulcher, Ap. 155, 164 Burgundians 48, 51 Climate 195, 196 Clodius Albinus 114, 263, 280 Caesar (as name) 68, 70 Clysma 238 Caesar 23, 37, 62, 68, 70, 80, 86, 271, Codex Justinianus 369, 371, 374, 376 292, 297–306, 308 Codex Théodisianus 269 Caesonii 111 Codices Gregorianus and Caesonius Bassus 119 Hermogenianus 358 Caesonius Macer Ru nianus, C. Coin hoards 284 112 Coin types 285 Caesonius Lucillus Macer Coinage 17, 32, 34–38, 40–41, 49–50, Ru nianus, L. 115 52, 54, 196, 227, 229, 245–257, 276, Caesonius Ovinius Manlius 280–309, 433 Ru nianus Bassus, L. 117 martelage 266, 270 Caledonia 45 Coloni 198