Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera)
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Climate Change and Conservation of Orophilous Moths at the Southern Boundary of Their Range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 231–239, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1447 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) On top of a Mediterranean Massif: Climate change and conservation of orophilous moths at the southern boundary of their range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) STEFANO SCALERCIO CRA Centro di Ricerca per l’Olivicoltura e l’Industria Olearia, Contrada Li Rocchi-Vermicelli, I-87036 Rende, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Biogeographic relict, extinction risk, global warming, species richness, sub-alpine prairies Abstract. During the last few decades the tree line has shifted upward on Mediterranean mountains. This has resulted in a decrease in the area of the sub-alpine prairie habitat and an increase in the threat to strictly orophilous moths that occur there. This also occurred on the Pollino Massif due to the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall in Southern Italy. We found that a number of moths present in the alpine prairie at 2000 m appear to be absent from similar habitats at 1500–1700 m. Some of these species are thought to be at the lower latitude margin of their range. Among them, Pareulype berberata and Entephria flavicinctata are esti- mated to be the most threatened because their populations are isolated and seem to be small in size. The tops of these mountains are inhabited by specialized moth communities, which are strikingly different from those at lower altitudes on the same massif further south. The majority of the species recorded in the sub-alpine prairies studied occur most frequently and abundantly in the core area of the Pollino Massif. -
Somerset's Ecological Network
Somerset’s Ecological Network Mapping the components of the ecological network in Somerset 2015 Report This report was produced by Michele Bowe, Eleanor Higginson, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust, and Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce Somerset’s Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al, 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology Somerset Wildlife Trust 34 Wellington Road Taunton TA1 5AW 01823 652 400 Email: [email protected] somersetwildlife.org Front Cover: Broadleaved woodland ecological network in East Mendip Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ............................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .............................................. 3 National Planning Policy Framework ......................................................................... 3 The Habitats and Birds Directives ............................................................................. 4 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 .................................. -
British Lepidoptera (/)
British Lepidoptera (/) Home (/) Anatomy (/anatomy.html) FAMILIES 1 (/families-1.html) GELECHIOIDEA (/gelechioidea.html) FAMILIES 3 (/families-3.html) FAMILIES 4 (/families-4.html) NOCTUOIDEA (/noctuoidea.html) BLOG (/blog.html) Glossary (/glossary.html) Family: SPHINGIDAE (3SF 13G 18S) Suborder:Glossata Infraorder:Heteroneura Superfamily:Bombycoidea Refs: Waring & Townsend, Wikipedia, MBGBI9 Proboscis short to very long, unscaled. Antenna ~ 1/2 length of forewing; fasciculate or pectinate in male, simple in female; apex pointed. Labial palps long, 3-segmented. Eye large. Ocelli absent. Forewing long, slender. Hindwing ±triangular. Frenulum and retinaculum usually present but may be reduced. Tegulae large, prominent. Leg spurs variable but always present on midtibia. 1st tarsal segment of mid and hindleg about as long as tibia. Subfamily: Smerinthinae (3G 3S) Tribe: Smerinthini Probably characterised by a short proboscis and reduced or absent frenulum Mimas Smerinthus Laothoe 001 Mimas tiliae (Lime Hawkmoth) 002 Smerinthus ocellata (Eyed Hawkmoth) 003 Laothoe populi (Poplar Hawkmoth) (/002- (/001-mimas-tiliae-lime-hawkmoth.html) smerinthus-ocellata-eyed-hawkmoth.html) (/003-laothoe-populi-poplar-hawkmoth.html) Subfamily: Sphinginae (3G 4S) Rest with wings in tectiform position Tribe: Acherontiini Agrius Acherontia 004 Agrius convolvuli 005 Acherontia atropos (Convolvulus Hawkmoth) (Death's-head Hawkmoth) (/005- (/004-agrius-convolvuli-convolvulus- hawkmoth.html) acherontia-atropos-deaths-head-hawkmoth.html) Tribe: Sphingini Sphinx (2S) -
A Survey on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) Species of South Eastern Turkey
Cumhuriyet Science Journal e-ISSN: 2587-246X Cumhuriyet Sci. J., 41(1) (2020) 319-326 ISSN: 2587-2680 http://dx.doi.org/10.17776/csj.574903 A survey on sphingidae (lepidoptera) species of south eastern Turkey with new distributional records Erdem SEVEN 1 * 1 Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Batman University, 72060, Batman, Turkey. Abstract Article info History: This paper provides comments on the Sphingidae species of south eastern Turkey by the field Received:10.06.2019 surveys are conducted between in 2015-2017. A total of 15 species are determined as a result Accepted:20.12.2019 of the investigations from Batman, Diyarbakır and Mardin provinces. With this study, the Keywords: number of sphinx moths increased to 13 in Batman, 14 in Diyarbakır and 8 in Mardin. Among Fauna, them, 7 species for Batman, 4 species for Diyarbakır and 1 species for Mardin are new record. Hawk moths, For each species, original reference, type locality, material examined, distribution in the world New records, and in Turkey, and larval hostplants are given. Adults figures of Smerinthus kindermanni Sphingidae, Lederer, 1852; Marumba quercus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775); Rethera komarovi Turkey. (Christoph, 1885); Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758); Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. livornica (Esper, [1780]) are illustrated. 1. Introduction 18, 22-24]: Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758); Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758); Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884); Clarina kotschyi (Kollar, [1849]); C. The Sphingidae family classified in the Sphingoidea syriaca (Lederer, 1855); Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, Superfamily and species of the family are generally 1758); Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758); D. -
Sunday 15Th July Malvern Group Visit to Newport Wetlands Nature Reserve, Newport NP18 2BZ, Gwent
Sunday 15th July Malvern Group visit to Newport Wetlands Nature Reserve, Newport NP18 2BZ, Gwent The leader was Cherry Greenway. Eighteen people attended. The focus was on flora. The weather was dry, cloudy but bright with a breeze, temperature around 17°C. The terrain was flat and the paths were firm. The morning walk started at the car park at the West Nash road entrance and continued along part of the Orchid and the Wetlands Experience trails, then across via a footpath to the Sculpure trail and back to the Visitor Centre area for lunch. The afternoon walk covered the Woodland and Estuary trail, including the coastal strip with reedbeds and scrapes on one side and saltmarsh giving way to mudflats running to the sea on the other side, then through woodland and a higher area edged by low-lying grazing land back to the Visitor Centre. Species list: morning walk Flowers/plants: Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera); Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus); Hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium)); Black medick (Medicago lupulina); Bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides); Brookweed (Samolus valerandi); Red clover (Trifolium pratense); Common cleavers (Galium aparine); Common (?) ragwort (Senecio jacobaea); Common reedmace (Typha latifolia); Creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense); Dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris); Fleabane (Pulicaria); Greater birds foot trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus); Great willow herb (Epilobium hirsutum) (Codlins and cream); Hemp- agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum); Herb Bennett (Geum urbanum); Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum); Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium); Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum); Knapweed (Centaurea); Meadow vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis); Melilot (Melilotus); Narrow-leaved birds foot trefoil (Lotus tenuis); Perforate St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum); Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris); Southern marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii); Spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare); Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum); Tufted vetch (Vicia cracca); Wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa); Yarrow (Achillea millefolium); Yellow bird’s-nest (Monotropa hypopitys). -
The Moth Pollinators of Greater Butterfly Orchids Platanthera
JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 1 (71) January 2014 The Moth Pollinators of Greater Butterfly Orchids Platanthera chlorantha in Central Scotland Roy Sexton With essential help from the following moth recorders: Stuart Bence, Claire Bird, Lorna Blackmore, Tim Brain, Michael Christie, Jennifer Davidson, Bob Dawson, John Knowler, Barbara Macritchie, John Oates, Tony Rogers, Melissa Shaw. In his book ‘T he Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilised by Insects ’ Charles Darwin (1862; 1877) speculated that the Greater Butterfly Orchid (GBO) was pollinated by large night-flying moths. He based his proposal on the following observations: i) the flowers were white and so would show up at night ii) the floral scent to attract pollinators was produced nocturnally iii) the sugary nectar to reward insect visitors was found at the end of a 26mm long conical nectary or spur. This could only be reached by insects with long tongues like butterflies or moths. Careful examination of the structure of the flowers led Darwin to propose that when moths drank nectar the club-shaped masses of pollen positioned either side of the spur entrance became glued to their large com - pound eyes. He speculated that the pollen mass was repositioned as it dried and twist - ed so that it was deposited on the stigmas of the flowers which the moth visited subse - quently. Naturalists soon caught moths with GBO pollen on their eyes consistent with this hypothesis, but it was the meticulous studies of Anders Nilsson (1978) a century later that provided detailed scientific sup - port. It is his Swedish observations that I have attempted to confirm on Scottish plants. -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Land at Balcombe Parish ESD/14/747 Prepared for Katherine Daniel (Balcombe Parish Council) 13th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Balcombe Parish 13/02/2014 Prepared for Katherine Daniel Balcombe Parish Council ESD/14/74 The following information is included in this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI M12 - Sedgy & Scott's Gills; M22 - Balcombe Lake & associated woodlands; M35 - Balcombe Marsh; M39 - Balcombe Estate Rocks; M40 - Ardingly Reservior & Loder Valley Nature Reserve; M42 - Rowhill & Station Pastures. SSSI Worth Forest. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; National Trust Property. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Ghyll woodland; Lowland calcareous grassland; Lowland fen; Lowland heathland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry. -
Tarset and Greystead Biological Records
Tarset and Greystead Biological Records published by the Tarset Archive Group 2015 Foreword Tarset Archive Group is delighted to be able to present this consolidation of biological records held, for easy reference by anyone interested in our part of Northumberland. It is a parallel publication to the Archaeological and Historical Sites Atlas we first published in 2006, and the more recent Gazeteer which both augments the Atlas and catalogues each site in greater detail. Both sets of data are also being mapped onto GIS. We would like to thank everyone who has helped with and supported this project - in particular Neville Geddes, Planning and Environment manager, North England Forestry Commission, for his invaluable advice and generous guidance with the GIS mapping, as well as for giving us information about the archaeological sites in the forested areas for our Atlas revisions; Northumberland National Park and Tarset 2050 CIC for their all-important funding support, and of course Bill Burlton, who after years of sharing his expertise on our wildflower and tree projects and validating our work, agreed to take this commission and pull everything together, obtaining the use of ERIC’s data from which to select the records relevant to Tarset and Greystead. Even as we write we are aware that new records are being collected and sites confirmed, and that it is in the nature of these publications that they are out of date by the time you read them. But there is also value in taking snapshots of what is known at a particular point in time, without which we have no way of measuring change or recognising the hugely rich biodiversity of where we are fortunate enough to live. -
Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation Wales Guidance (Pdf)
Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Foreword The Welsh Assembly Government’s Environment Strategy for Wales, published in May 2006, pays tribute to the intrinsic value of biodiversity – ‘the variety of life on earth’. The Strategy acknowledges the role biodiversity plays, not only in many natural processes, but also in the direct and indirect economic, social, aesthetic, cultural and spiritual benefits that we derive from it. The Strategy also acknowledges that pressures brought about by our own actions and by other factors, such as climate change, have resulted in damage to the biodiversity of Wales and calls for a halt to this loss and for the implementation of measures to bring about a recovery. Local Wildlife Sites provide essential support between and around our internationally and nationally designated nature sites and thus aid our efforts to build a more resilient network for nature in Wales. The Wildlife Sites Guidance derives from the shared knowledge and experience of people and organisations throughout Wales and beyond and provides a common point of reference for the most effective selection of Local Wildlife Sites. I am grateful to the Wales Biodiversity Partnership for developing the Wildlife Sites Guidance. The contribution and co-operation of organisations and individuals across Wales are vital to achieving our biodiversity targets. I hope that you will find the Wildlife Sites Guidance a useful tool in the battle against biodiversity loss and that you will ensure that it is used to its full potential in order to derive maximum benefit for the vitally important and valuable nature in Wales. -
Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE IMPORTANT INVERTEBRATE AREA SURVEYS: BALLYOGAN AND SLIEVE CARRAN, CO. CLARE Adam Mantell & Roy Anderson I R I S H W ILDL I F E M ANUAL S 127 National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) commissions a range of reports from external contractors to provide scientific evidence and advice to assist it in its duties. The Irish Wildlife Manuals series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by NPWS, and is one means by which it disseminates scientific information. Others include scientific publications in peer reviewed journals. The views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NPWS and should, therefore, not be attributed to NPWS. Front cover, small photographs from top row: Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Garden Tiger Arctia caja, Brian Nelson; Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, David Tierney; Common Newt Lissotriton vulgaris, Brian Nelson; Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris, Jenni Roche; Raised bog pool, Derrinea Bog, Co. Roscommon, Fernando Fernandez Valverde; Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson Main photograph: Burren Green Calamia tridens, Brian Nelson Important Invertebrate Area Surveys: Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare Adam Mantell1,2 and Roy Anderson3 1 42 Kernaghan Park, Annahilt, Hillsborough, Co. Down BT26 6DF, 2 Buglife Services Ltd., Peterborough, UK, 3 1 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL Keywords: Ireland, the Burren, insects, invertebrates, site inventory Citation: Mantell, A. -
A Sample Article Title
Title Museum archives revisited: Central Asiatic hawkmoths reveal exceptionally high late Pliocene species diversification (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) Authors Hundsdoerfer, AK; Päckert, M; Kehlmaier, C; Strutzenberger, P; Kitching, I Date Submitted 2017-09-25 Anna K. Hundsdoerfer, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany, Tel. +49-351-7958414437, Fax. +49-351-7958414327, [email protected] Museum archives revisited: Central Asiatic hawkmoths reveal exceptionally high late Pliocene species diversification (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) ANNA K. HUNDSDOERFER a§, MARTIN PÄCKERT a,b, CHRISTIAN KEHLMAIER a, PATRICK STRUTZENBERGER a, IAN J. KITCHING c a Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, D- 01109 Dresden, Germany. b Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. c Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. §Corresponding author. aDNA systematics of Central Asiatic hawkmoths Hundsdoerfer et al. - 1 - Abstract Hundsdoerfer, A. K. (2016) Zoological Scripta, 00, 000-000. Three high elevation Hyles species of Central Asia have proven difficult to sample and thus only a limited number of specimens are available for study. Ancient DNA techniques were applied to sequence two mitochondrial genes from ‘historic’ museum specimens of H. gallii, H. renneri and H. salangensis to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships of these species. This approach enabled us to include the holotypes and/or allotypes and paratypes. The status of H. salangensis as a species endemic to a mountain range north of Kabul in Afghanistan is confirmed by this study. It is most closely related to H. nicaea and H. gallii, and quite distant from the clade comprising the species from H. -
Minerals Local Plan
MINERALS LOCAL PLAN Topic Paper 5: Reclamation Annex Identifying and Mapping the Mendip Hills Ecological Network April 2013 This report was produced by Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, Michele Bowe, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce the Mendip Hills Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al , 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology. 2 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ................................... 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 7 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .......................................... 7 National Planning Policy Framework ..................................................................... 8 The Habitats and Birds Directives.......................................................................... 9 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 ............................. 11 The Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006................................ 11 3. Habitat Connectivity and Fragmentation.............................................................. 13 Introduction ........................................................................................................