A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses

ঔ੺Ᏸᙊဦᝥ ̚ᛌώ

ࣧү۰ċSara A. Lourie, Sarah J. Foster, Ernest W. T. Cooper, and Amanda C. J. Vincent զކᇃߌăౘܖᛌ۰Ĉ (ࡁտ؎ࣶົ(TRAFFIC East Asia-Taipeiٽ෶ۏበ۰ĈέΔ౎Ϡ

2006ѐ12͡

ğۍࡁտ؎ࣶົ(TRAFFIC North America) Ğࡻ͛ٽ෶ۏОҖċঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪(Project Seahorse)ᄃΔ࡚౎Ϡ ğۍચԊĞ͛̚ڒāāāҖ߆ੰྺຽ؎ࣶົ ĄົܛᝋٙѣĈ2004 ࡻᛳֲ࣯ࣖͧ̂ጯᄃ͵ࠧҋ൒ૄۍ © ᝋٙѣ۰ࠎ Laurence RichardsonĄۍٙѣᘱဦ̝ ©

ăᄃ Laurence Richardson(ົܛҋ൒ૄົܛϏགྷΐो̂ࡻᛳֲ࣯ࣖͧ̂ጯ (UBC)ăWWF (͵ࠧҋ൒ૄ А३ࢬТຍĂ༰ͤͽЇң͞ёኑᄦĂΒ߁ᇆОăᐂᄦăχфٕᐼхĂᄃ೸οώ३۞ְ̝ ઼ۏĂCITES (ᘓᓜ඗჌౎Ϡજങ˭ڶ΍఍ଐځЇңొ̶͛фٕဦ̰ͯटĄд୻຾гො ᒉӀϫ۞̝நϤኑᄦώܧࡗ)༊Ԋᄃ৪३఍ΞͽͽેҖර஽࿲̳ࡗăିֈٕ׎΁̳ٽᅫ෶ ΍ҋঔځᝋٙѣ۰ְ̝А३ࢬТຍĄώ३ొЊٕБొ̰ट̝ኑᄦӮᅮොۍ३̰टĂ൑ื ࡁտ؎ࣶົĄٽ෶ۏ੺ࡁտࢍ൪ᄃΔ࡚౎Ϡ

ώ३ү۰۞៍ᕇ̙υ൒΃ܑ Project Seahorse (ঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪)ăࡻᛳֲ࣯ࣖͧ̂ጯĂĂ ࡁտ௡ᖐ)ĂWWF ٕ IUCN (઼ᅫܲֈᓑ༖) ̝ຍ֍Ąٽ෶ۏTRAFFIC (౎Ϡ

:઼઼࡚छঔ߶ၱ̂ঈგநԊᄃ઼࡚થຽొ(በཱིٺĂొЊᙒӄֽҋۍώ३۞ᇤᆷᄃ΍ ᛉ̙υ൒΃઼઼ܑ࡚छঔ߶ޙNA03NMF4630332)Ą൒҃ώ३ү۰۞ኢࢗă൴னăඕኢᄃ Ąڱၱ̂ঈგநԊ઼ٕ࡚થຽొ۞࠻

ώ३ֹϡ̝гநડાЩჍᄃ̰टܑࢗĂԆБ՟ѣᇆडঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪ăTRAFFICăٕߏ׎ ၗ۞ᄮؠĂᄃ׎ᙝٕࠧࠧቢ̝ထ̶ᄮؠĄېЇң઼छăᅳ˿ٕડા̝გᔑٺ͚޺௡ᖐ၆

ᝋᄃොΊથᇾٙѣᝋࠎWWFٙѣĄۍTRAFFICᇾౢ̝

TRAFFICߏWWF ᄃIUCN ̝ܢᛳ፟ၹĄĄ

͛ᚥ͔ϡޙᛉĈ ࡁտ؎ࣶົĄරٽ෶ۏLourie, S. A. et al . 2004. ঔ੺ᏰᙊဦᝥĄঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪ᄃΔ࡚౎Ϡ Ąົܛૄۏ஽࿲পડĈࡻᛳֲ࣯ࣖͧ̂ጯᄃ͵ࠧ౎Ϡ

ᛷĄٮࢬঔ੺࠹ͯࠎ͉π߶ঔ੺Hippocampus ingens ĂϤWolcott Henryދ

-࠹ͯࠎ઀ᒌঔ੺జ༊ј็௚۞̚ᘽՄֽమ઴ĄΠᙝ஼̚۞ࠎ႓Ϩ˞۞੼݄ঔ੺H. barغދ bouri Ąνᙝ஼̚۞݋஄ᗔ඾઀ᒌ۞܎ԍঔ੺ H. comes ഌঔ੺ H. spinosissimus Ăˬ೹ঔ ࡁտ؎ࣶົ۞ Ernestٽ෶ۏ੺ H. trimaculatus ᄃ͉π߶ঔ੺ H. ingens Ąᛷᇆ۰ࠎΔ࡚౎Ϡ W. T. CopperĄ Ԕ

Ҭ੺ᐝĂЯѩ଀Щć׎ېӚĂܜ۞ې଀̙ည౦۞౦Ąձѣ඾ࣧඌܜঔ੺̙ߏ੺Ă҃ߏ ঔ੺ଂֈ׊ఠ̚ြ̈זฯঔ੺ཛొ۞ֈ׊ఠĂۡٺᓄത͞ёՀপҾĂߏϤᅬঔ੺૟Ӊய Ąۏ΍ĂΞᄲߏ̂ҋ൒̚˘ཏ؈প҃ѣ኷۞જ

ᒚధкڼć็௚̚ᘽ૟ঔ੺ˢᘽĂΞͽھᇃޝ˵ˠᙷֹϡঔ੺Ϥֽ̏˳Ăঔ੺۞ϡ౉ ͹ࢋϫ۞г̂ొ̶ߏдֲ߷гડĂּт۞ٽঽăٕઇࠎྃ֗۞ᘽՄć҃Б஧઀ঔ੺෶় ׶ᄂ៉ඈгĄ؂ౙăࢶപăາΐ઼̂̚

ॏᇢᄃകिг۞৔ᗼඈЯ৵Ăঔ੺۞ϠхП፟˵͟ৈᚑࢦćЯѩᘓᓜ඗჌۞ޘ࿅ٺϤ ቙ࡗ઼̂ົ˯Ă఼࿅૟ঔبࡗĞCITESğд2002ѐٙᓝᏱ۞ௐ12̳ٽᅫ෶઼ۏ౎Ϡજങ 2004ѐ5͡15͟ϠٺᐂII۞೩९Ă֭ܢ੺ᛳĞGenus HippocampusğனϠٙѣ჌ЕˢCITES ซҖგநĄٽड़Ăฟؕ၆׎઼ᅫ෶

ۡ˘ֈ൑઼ࠧ۞ჟৠĂܲٺјࠎCITES۞ົ઼ࣶĂҭѣᝦڱԧ઼ᔵЯ઼ᅫгҜপঅĂ൑ ۍ͛̚۞ۍࡁտ؎ࣶົበᛌ΍ٽ෶ۏ჌۞გநćᚶА݈؎ኛέΔ౎Ϡۏ᎕ໂ੨ЪCITES ࠹ТٺඈĂૄ͢ڒݡă̈́ሤ૲هCITESᏰᙊဦᝥրЕ--౧ᙷă៥౦ăᐸᙷăኄኅăࠚᕷࡔ ࠹ᙯಏҜ̝ણ҂ĄعĂ̫ѐপҾበᛌঔ੺Ᏸᙊဦᝥ̚ᛌώĂֻ߆هந۞

ซҖё༊̝გநନ߉ܮ჌Ăࣕۏϫ۞ĂੵΞ೩ֻ࠹ᙯಏҜϒቁᏰᙊঔ੺̝ۍώဦᝥ΍ γĂ˵ԓ୕͔੓ۤົЧࠧ၆ঔ੺ܲֈ̍ү۞ࢦෛćঔ੺ߏঔ߶Ϡၗր̚ໂপঅ҃਑ऴ۞ αࢬᒖঔ۞ᄂ៉ֽᄲĂ׍ѣՀপঅ۞ຍཌྷĄٺ၆ܫ჌Ă߀ାঔ੺ಶߏ߀ାঔ߶Ă࠹ۏ

Җ߆ੰྺຽ؎ࣶົ ᖰᙊ ܜચԊ Ԋڒ ࡁտ؎ࣶົ ᖎ̬ٽ෶ۏέΔ౎Ϡ

ࡁտ௡ᖐĞTrade Records Analysis of Flora & Fauna in Commerce, ᖎჍٽ෶ۏᅫ౎Ϡ઼ ĂၹјБ஧౎ވ௡ᖐĂϫ݈дБ஧̣̂߷Вѣ˟˩ˬ࣎Ᏹ̳ع߆ܧTRAFFICğࠎ઼ᅫّ ႾീშྮĄ۞ٽ෶ۏϠ

TRAFFICࠎ͵ࠧҋ൒ૄܛົĞWorld Wide Fund for NatureĂᖎჍWWFğᄃ઼ᅫҋ൒ܲֈ ᛳ௡ᖐĂЧTRAFFIC̶͚Ᏹ̳ܢᓑ༖ĞThe World Conservation UnionĂᖎჍ IUCNğ۞ ૜̷ЪүĂ͍׎ߏ࢑యර஽࿲̳ࡗĞConvention on Internationalܝ࠹ᙯొع࠰ᄃ༊г߆ވ Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and FloraĂᖎჍ CITESğְચ۞ࡊጯ፟ၹᄃგந გٽ෶ۏϲ౎Ϡޙعӄ߆םξಞă೩ֻܲֈ࠹ᙯ߆ඉᏙྙăٽ෶ۏ፟ၹĂႾീБ஧౎Ϡ ҋٺ၆ົ̙ٽ෶ۏˠ̖ĄTRAFFIC۞јϲϫᇾߏቁܲ౎Ϡڱր௚̈́੊ቚ࠹ᙯેҖᄃેט ਎Ąރ൒ྤ໚۞ܲֈౄј

1991ѐ1͡дέΔјϲĄώົТॡႾീٺࡁտ؎ࣶົĞTRAFFIC Taipeiğٽ෶ۏέΔ౎Ϡ አ̚ᗁᘽࠧВТܲֈᘽϡ౎םĂڶଐ۞ٽӀϡᄃ෶ۏࡁտᄂ៉ᄃ׹ಛֲ߷гડ౎Ϡજങ ໚Ă֭ᄃ࠹ᙯಏҜЪүଯજܲֈ̍үĄྤۏϠ

ăᇇ઼ăཌྷ઼ڱĈᆓ፜ăࢶപăέΔă͟ώă઼̂̚ౙăͧӀॡăވTRAFFICЧгᏱ̳ ؃ăܧăݑރӀă༄׏ăܻᘲ೻ăЛͰӀă઼࡚ăΐो̂ăግҘ࣯ă͂ϝкႬă֙͐̂ Ąޘκֲă੺ֽҘֲă෸ݑă፫߷̈́Оإ ̰टϫᐂ

ᄫᔁ ii 1.0 ݈֏ 1 1 ڱ͞ 2.0 ጯপّ 3ۏঔ੺۞ܲֈᄃϠ 3.0 3.1 ܲֈ 3 ጯপّ 5ۏϠ 3.2 ঔ੺ԛၗጯᄃᝥؠ 7 4.0 4.1 ԛၗጯ 7 ᝥؠ 7 4.2 ჌۞ೡࢗ 20ۏ 5.0

ણ҂͛ᚥ 88

჌Ᏸᙊܑ 94ۏᐂ A. ঔ੺ܢ ჌Ᏸᙊᑭរܑ 95ۏᐂ B. тңֹϡܢ ᐂ C. ઀ঔ੺۞ဦည 97ܢ ঔ੺ H. histrix ᄃऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ۞̶ᙷ 103ו .ᐂ Dܢ 104 ڶې჌۞̶οۏᐂ E. Ч઼ঔ੺ܢ ჌۞૾Ғဦּ 109ۏᐂ F. ঔ੺ܢ

ဦϫᐂ ঔ੺۞γొԛၗ 9 ..1 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖ 11 ..2 ઀ঔ੺ᇾώ۞ԛၗྤफ़ቑּ 95 ..3

ܑॾϫᐂ ჌౵̂۞វ੼੃ᐂ 13ۏঔ੺ ..1 ࣃ (HL/SnL) 14ͧܜᄃӚܜ჌۞ᐝۏঔ੺ ..2 ჌۞ԍᒖᇴ 15ۏঔ੺ ..3 ჌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴ 17ۏঔ੺ ..4 ჌۞਒᜴᜴୧ᇴ 18ۏঔ੺ ..5 ჌۞ᖻ຅ᒖᇴă͚ᇣࡦ᜴̝ᒖᇴᄃԍᒖᇴăᐙഌᄃீഌᇴ 19ۏঔ੺ ..6 ჌ᑭߤܑ 96ۏͽဦ3۞ᇾώࠎּĂԆј۞ ..7

i ࡭ᔁ

ĂࢋຏᔁధкˠĄঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪۞James Hrynyshyn७ࢎ͘Ί̚۞гဦĂۍώ͘Ί଀ͽ΍ ӄĄຏᔁAdriana Suarez Blanch, Maylynnםͷࠎ͘Ίਨቇٙ̚ѣဦּ۞໤౯೩ֻ˞൑ᆊ۞ EnglerᄃAndrew Short७ࢎௐ4.0༼̝̚ᑭ৶ܑĂ֭ീྏ׎ዋϡّĄĄ

ຏᔁ Rhema Bjorkland, Sheila Einsweiler, Boris Kwan, Richard Labossiere, Samuel Lee, Stephen Nash, Steven Price, Adrianne Sinclair ׶ Chris Woodsࠎ͘Ί۞ਨቇ೩ֻ׍߽၅˧ͷ ѣϡ۞ຍ֍ĄKimberly Davis, Craig HooverᄃTRAFFIC North America۞Tina Leonard၆ѩ ͘Ί۞ᚯ౯ᄃఢ൪ѣ඾࠹༊̂۞੒ᚥĄ˘

ԆјĄĄڱຏᔁௐ5.0༼̚೩̝̈́ࡁտˠࣶĂࡶ൑΁ࣇٙԆј̝ણ҂ྤफ़Ăௐ5.0༼Ϻ൑

ௐ5.0༼ٙ̚ѣ۞૾Ғဦᄲᄃ͘ᘱဦ൪Ăੵ˞̜κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ H. denise γĂౌߏLaurence ۞༼Richardson۞үݡĄ̜κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ H. denise ۞͘ᘱဦߏϤSara A. Lourie೩ֻĄௐ4.0 ᐂC۞໰ͯ݋ߏϤErnest W. T. CopperᄦүĄܢ͘ᘱဦ൪ᄃ

ཌă࡚ۏдώ͘Ί۞ᚯ౯ᄃᄦү࿅඀̚ĂԧࣇপҾຏᔁCITES৪३఍ă઼࡚Ⴂຽၱ౎Ϡજ छঔ߶ၱ̂ঈგநԊ (NOAA) ۞͚޺ᄃခᐽĄ઼઼

ăNOAA ̝ࠞ༁ᒨܲົܛૄ ຏᔁDonner Canadian Foundation ׶ Curtis and Edith Munson Ч࣎ঔ੺ٺֈࢍ൪གྷ෱ֹѩࢍ൪଀ͽ;ኜ၁ҖĄࠎѩဦᝥበᇤٙซҖ۞ࡁտĂགྷ෱ֽҋ ࢍ൪۞ЪүϾҡĂΒ߁John G. Sheddͪ୉ᐡ(઼࡚)ĂGuylianμҹ˧(ͧӀॡ)Ăͽ̈́William ࿴ග Amanda Vincent)Ąώဦᝥٙॲፂ̝ௐ˘ώঔ੺ᝥؠ޽ݑߏϤRufford) ܛDawson ረጯ ܲ۩ăࡻ઼ҋ൒ᒖဩࡁտ؎ࣶົăࡻ઼࠱छጯົᄃࡻ઼ਝົܛૄ ăMaurice Laingົܛૄ ֈ̈௡ٙᙒӄĄ

ચԊᙒӄѩᖙᛌࢍ൪Ăͽ̈́ΐो̂ࡻڒώဦᝥ଀ͽОҖĂበ۰ࢋຏᔁҖ߆ੰྺຽ؎ࣶົ кۏ၆ώ३ᖙᛌᄃበᏭ۞͚޺Ą֭ຏᔁ̚δࡁտੰϠົܛᛳֲ࣯ࣖͧ̂ጯ׶͵ࠧҋ൒ૄ ᇃߌ౾̀۞૞ຽᖙᛌᄃ޽ጱĄܖᇹّࡁտ͕̚

ii ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

1.0 ݈֏

቙ࡗ઼̂ົب˟˩ࡗĞCITESğௐ̳ٽᅫ෶઼ۏ2002ѐ11͡3Ҍ15͟Ăᘓᓜ඗჌౎Ϡજങ ܢ჌Еˢ̳ࡗۏдംӀ۞ཐгͰ࣯ᓝҖćົ̚Ըை఼࿅૟ঔ੺ᛳĞĞHippocampusğ۞ٙѣ 2004ѐ5͡15͟Ϡड़Ąٺ჌Ă֭ͷۏᐂII۞

͹გ༊Ԋᄃ׎΁۞࠹ᙯಏҜĂυืѣਕ˧Ᏸᙊ઼ᅫع჌Ă߆ۏᐂܢࠎѣड़ར၁ଠგCITES ֍۞ঔ੺ĄٙͽপҾበᇤѩ˘ဦᝥĂֻ࠹ᙯˠ̀ણ҂Ą૱̚ٽ෶

૞ຽˠ̀ણ҂Ą൒ܧ૞ຽᄃۏ჌ᏰᙊԫఙĂ೩ֻගϠۏ૟ϒቁ۞ٺѩ˘ဦᝥ̝ϫ۞д Ă၁׍࠹༊۞߄ጼّĄְٽܧѩϫ۞֭זĂЯࠎధкঔ੺჌ᙷγ៍˩̶࠹ҬĂࢋ྿҃

ߏౄјঔ੺୉ཏٽĄᔵ൒дߙֱડાĂ߿ঔ੺෶ٽΒ߁߿ঔ੺ᄃ઀ঔ੺۞෶ٽঔ੺۞෶ Ğ֍ٽүࠎ็௚ᘽՄ۞઀ঔ੺෶ٺߏᛳٽϠхᑅ˧۞͹ࢋЯ৵ćҭ̂кᇴ۞ঔ੺઼ᅫ෶ ઀ঔ੺Ă˵ಶߏѪ˸ᇾώ۞ᝥؠĄٺğćٙͽѩဦᝥдనࢍ˯඾ࢦ༼3.0

ڱ͞ 2.0

჌۞ᝥۏĂϤLourie et al ٙ඾̝Ķঔ੺ĈБ஧ۍ჌۞ೡࢗ͹ࢋߏॲፂ1999ѐ΍ۏώဦᝥ၆ फ़Ăࢦາ࣒ࢎăፋநĂ֭ΐˢາ۞̰टĄLourieྤ۞ۍؠᄃܲֈ޽ݑķ2Ąώဦᝥ૟̝݈΍ ϤHorne3ᄃKuiter4, 5, 6ٙซҖ۞ࡁտ̍үĂ݋ߏࠎώ३ܕet al ඾ࢗВೡࢗ˞32჌ঔ੺2Ąາ ჌۞ೡֶࢗፂĄՀஎˢ۞ঔ੺ԛၗᄃ᏷็ࡁտĂੵ˞ਕซ˘Վгቁᄮώဦဦۏ׎΁ঔ੺̚ ჌۞гҜĂТॡĂԧࣇ˵ᄮࠎঔ੺۞̶ᙷវր͟າ͡ளĂঔ੺າ჌۞൴ۏֱ˘ᝥٙЕ۞ ۏۏ჌۞ѣड़გநĂᔘߏѣυࢋ૟ঔ੺۞ۏᐂܢĄӈֹтѩĂࠎར၁CITESޞன˵ߏ޽͟Ξ ჌дѩ୻຾۞ܑЕĄٙͽώဦᝥֶፂ1999ѐঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪۞ܑЕĂΐˢາᆧ۞̜κ೻֑ ჌Ąۏঔ੺H. denise Ă૟ঔ੺В̶ј33࣎˚

дLourie et al ඾ࢗ۞̶οဦ̚Ϊពϯ̏ቁؠ۞̶οгᕇྤफ़2Ąώဦᝥ࣒ϒ఺̶ֱοဦĂ ჌ٙ΍ன۞઼ۏ჌̂࡭۞̶οቑಛĄՏ˘ঔ੺ۏ˘உᄏٙѣቁؠᄃΞਕ۞̶οĂ൪΍Տ छĂॲፂቁؠ۞ٕΞਕ۞̶ο̶ј׌᛼ೡࢗĄĄ

2ĄͽᎶཛঔ੺Ꮆཛঔ੺ H. abdominalis ׶ۍLourie et al ඾ࢗ̚۞25಼ঔ੺͘ᘱဦдώဦᝥ̚ࢦາГ ΃ࣧώߏҘ፫ঔ੺Ҙ፫ঔ੺ H. angustus ᄃۡϲঔ੺ۡϲঔ੺ H. erectus ۞ဦĂפ੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouri ۞ဦֽ ࢦາ७ϒ܎ԍঔ੺ H. comes ᄃ୧৳ঔ੺ H. zebra ۞ဦć֭າᆧ˞ฯّዷࡦঔ੺ H. camelopardalis되ّ୧৳ঔ੺ H. zebraဦĄາᆧ33჌ঔ੺۞૾ᘱဦĄٙѣဦ൪۞ᘱᄦ ᄃ࣒ؠౌߏॲፂ̏ѣ۞ঔ੺ᇾώٕঔ੺ࡁտࢍ൪೩ֻ۞࠹ͯٙᄦү҃јĄ

ᐂAăBߏॲፂLourie et al 2ĂLourie and Randall 2003 8ٙ೩ֻ۞ྤੈᄃ઀ᒌᇾܢௐ4.0༼ᄃ ॰̚۞ᇴࣃࠎிᇴĞࢍᇴغĄܑ2Ҍ5ពϯՏ˘পᇈࣃീณ۞ቑಛĄโֽ҃ڍώ۞ᑭរඕ 1 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ͧ۞ܜ၆ӚܜĂ౵૱֍۞ᇴࣃğĂּтԍᒖ۞ᇴϫćͽ̈́ീณٙ଀۞πӮࣃĂּтᐝޢ ࣃĞHL/SnLğĄ

ጯྤफ़Ăૄώ˯ĂߏֶፂLourie et al 2۞඾ֽࢗՀາĂགྷϤঔ੺ࡁտۏௐ5.0༼̚ঔ੺۞Ϡ г͛ᚥຩವĂͽ̈́ঔᐷࡊࡁտጯ۰ᄃͪ୉ᐡ૞ຽھአĂՀາ۞ྤफ़͹ࢋֽҋᇃםࢍ൪۞ ˠ̀۞੒ᚥĄĄ

ᐡă໢࣯රͪ୉ᐡ۞ঔ߶ࡊጯ̚ۏᛷҋᄋপૌMcGill̂ጯ۞Redpath౾ٮᐂC۞࠹ͯߏܢ ٙќะ۞ᇾώĄވᄃTRAFFICΐो̂Ᏹ̳͕

ߏͽᓑЪ઼۞ົ઼ࣶϫᐂࠎֶፂ9ĄڱछЩჍ۞޸઼ Ąޥдώ͛̚ĂH. ۞ᒺᆷߏ޽ঔ੺ᛳ(Hippocampus )۞ຍ

2 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ጯۏঔ੺۞ܲֈᄃϠ 3.0

3.1 ܲֈ

ಡ۞ٽௐ˘ώಓ੓઼ᅫมࢦෛ̂ఢሀঔ੺෶ٺᄃܲֈ۞ྤੈĂֽҋٽώဦᝥ۞ధк෶ ොĄܢ10Ą׎΁۞ྤੈֽ໚ኛ֍ٽӘĈঔ੺۞઼ᅫ෶

ٽ჌۞෶ۏ೩̿ঔ੺۞ܲֈᄃგநӮ࠹༊۞ࢦࢋĄѣड़ར၁CITES၆ঔ੺ٺ჌۞ᝥؠ၆ۏ Пचঔ੺۞౎Ϡ୉ཏĂ҃׎јΑᅮࢋົ̙ٽЧCITES቙ࡗ઼Ӆ˧ቁ઼ܲᅫ෶ٺგநĂѣᏥ ჌ᝥؠĄۏᏥϒቁ۞ֶ

਎ރ၆ঔ੺۞ ତ۞ॏ॓Ăͽֹ̈́ϡ൑Ᏼፄّ۞Ⴂ׍ٙౄј۞஄ᒔᄃകۡٺ਎ֽҋރ۞זצঔ੺୉ཏٙ შႢຽ۞஄ᒔ݋ߏٳغг۞৔ᗼĄѣֱ͵ࠧ˯౵ళ቎۞Ⴂ͈ߏͽۡତॏ॓ঔ੺ჯϠĄ҃ შ׍Ϻົ৔ᗼঔ੺۞കिг11ĄԧࣇᅮࢋՀк۞ࡁٳغ౵̂ఱ໚ĂТॡĂ۞ٽঔ੺઼ᅫ෶ տֽෞҤঐε۞ঔ੺കिгĞ͍׎ߏঔਨԖğĂᄃ׎၆ঔ੺౎Ϡ୉ཏ۞኏ᑝĄ

మ઴Ă߿۞ঔ੺݋༊ј៍ካणϯݡĄ็௚ᘽֽە઀ᒌ۞ঔ੺జ༊ј็௚ᘽՄăྃݡăࠡ Ąᔵ൒̂ݭ۞ăઐϨ؟Մ (TM)Ă͍׎ߏ็௚̚ᘽՄ(TCM)ᄃ׎ᄦݡĂҫঔ੺ঐ෱۞౵̂ Ăܓᝌצޝ˵ᄃπ໣۞ঔ੺జߙֱˠᄮࠎѣྵ੼۞ᘽड़10ĄҭЯࠎΒ྅మ઴۞̚ᘽᄦ጗۞ ݭ༴᛬ঔ੺10,12Ą̈۞ܓ௚ξಞᝌ็צຽࠧฟؕӀϡࣧώֹ̙ܳ

ۏ۞ܕ჌ (ঔ੺ᄃ׎ҕ໚࠹ۏॲፂ̏ѣ۞ᙋፂពϯĂд1995ѐĂВѣ32઼࣎छણᄃঔᐷࡊ 80઼࣎ܕĂЍߏֲ߷гડјϹ۞઀ঔ੺ಶ྿45̳ጟ10Ąซ˘Վ۞ࡁտពϯĂ૟ٽ჌)۞෶ ߷ᄃٛ˚࡚߷۞઼छ11Ąੵѩ̝γĂܧĂΒ߁ధкٽ჌۞෶ۏछд2000ѐ̝݈ѣ࿅ঔᐷࡊ ෹࿅ٽณ̼۞ᙋፂౌពϯдֲ߷гડ۞઀ঔ੺Ϲܧአߤᄃٽफ़ă෶ྤ͞ءֱ˘2000ѐĂ ĂΒ߁ధк̈ঔ੺˵˘੓ซˢ 11ٽ50̳ጟĄ1995ᄃ2000ѐĂ઼ᅫมѣᇴ˩༱੸۞߿ঔ੺෶ ξಞĄĄ

ֈ۞ᇆᜩܲ ৔זצঔകिг˵Тॡܕڻ၆ঔ੺୉ཏ۞ᇆᜩߏ࠹༊̂۞Ă͍׎ߏ༊׎਑ऴ۞ٽঔ੺෶ ޺ᜈّ۞ॏڇ჌тңҹۏჟቁҤࢍ౎Ϡঔ੺۞୉ཏณĂͽ̈́˞ྋ࣎ҾڱᗼĄᔵ൒ϫ݈൑ ณ̏ٽ੃ᐂă̂ณ۞ࡁտᄃΞያ۞ੈिពϯĂঔ੺ॏᒔᄃ(ٕ)෶ٽᑅ˧ćҭߏ౅࿅෶॓ ᅮՐณഴ͌Ą೼఼Ҥࢍ̣ѐֽĂٽ෶ܧགྷព඾гഴ͌Ą఺΃ܑ۞ߏ౎Ϡ୉ཏ۞ঐεĂ҃ 50Ʀ11Ą2003ѐĂ઼ᅫܲֈᓑ༖ĞIUCNğࡓϩ३૟˘჌ঔ੺Еזঔ੺୉ཏณࢫҲ˞15Ʀ П჌Ă׎΁۞ঔ੺ౌߏྤफ़̙֖۞჌ᙷĞܑϯᅮࢋՀк۞ࡁտğٽࠎᘓП჌Ă˝჌Еࠎ ۞΄ڱϲ༊г۞ܲֈෞҤր௚ᄃޙঔ੺୉ཏхᜈ۞П፟Ă̏གྷΩҖז13Ąధк઼छវᄮ ఢቑĄ

3 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ঔ੺ᄃCITES Ҍ2004ѐ2͡ࠎͤĂCITESВѣ164࣎቙ࡗ઼14ĄCITES۞͹ࢋϫᇾߏࢋቁؠྭ઼ࠧ۞જă ٽᅫ෶઼זצΞਕٕזצ჌ώ֗۞Ϡхۏڍ჌۞ϠхĄтۏ਎׎୉ཏٕރົ̙ٽ෶ۏങ ჌ֶ׎̙Т۞᜕ܲۏ჌૟ΞਕజৼˢCITES۞გநఢቑĄCITES ૟׎ఢቑ۞ۏ਎Ăѩރ۞ ᐂ̂ࡗՏ˟ѐд቙ࡗ઼̂ົ˯ՀາĂͷ၆ٙѣΐˢ۞቙ܢᐂܑЕĄ఺ֱܢᅮՐ̶јˬ࣎ ਎Ă҃ރ჌۞ۏҖࠎ͔ٙ੓၆ٽఢቑ۞ड़˧ĄCITESۡତ੫၆۞ߏЯ෶΄ڱࡗ઼ֽᄲѣ׎ ĄĄٽͷΪࢨؠ઼ᅫ෶

2004ѐ5͡Ϡड़Ąٺ჌Ă֭ۏᐂII 1ܢ2002ѐ11͡ĂCITES቙ࡗ઼̂ົՙؠ૟ٙѣঔ੺Еˢ થ۞ᅮՐĂઇ΍ٽॡมĂ੫၆׎Ⴂϔᄃ෶عග቙ࡗ઼߆ٺม18࣎͡۞̳ӘഇĂϡຍд̚ ᄃϒڱĂᅮࢋՀр۞ྤफ़ќะ͞ٽዋ༊гેҖඉரĄࠎਕѣड़გந઀ঔ੺ٕ߿ঔ੺۞෶ फ़Ąྤ۞ژഇΞ̶ֻܜቁͷ

ᐂܢ਎۞჌ᙷĄЕˢރٽ෶זצ૟ົٕזצ჌ߏֱ֤౎Ϡ୉ཏ̏ۏᐂII۞ܢCITESٺЕ ߏ̯ధ۞Ăҭߏٽ෶ۏ჌۞ֹϡ͞ёߏϖᜈّ۞ĄજăങۏII۞ϫ۞ߏࢋቁܲ૟ֽ၆ѩ ჌۞Ꮾ΍̙ົП̈́౎Ϡ୉ཏٕ՟ѣ̙Ӏ۞ᇆᜩĄٙᏜ՟ѣ̙Ӏᇆᜩۏ΍˾઼υืቁؠѩ Ķnon-detrimental findingsķߏCITES۞͹ࢋΑਕĄCITES۞΍˾ă̈́ĞٕğГ΍˾ధΞᙋ ώᅮՐĂੵѩ̝γĂѣ઼ֱछΞਕᔘѣՀᚑॾ۞ఢቑĄૄ۞ٽ჌઼ᅫ෶ۏᐂIIܢߏCITES

˾ณΞֹ୉ཏϖᜈ۞ϠхĄٙͽ΍ٽ෶۞ޘĂϤ΍˾઼࢑యෞҤң჌඀ޢᐂIIܢ჌Еˢۏ ჌୉ཏϖᜈϠх۞ϒቁۏफ़ֽቁܲ၆ྤٽጯăႢຽᄃ෶ۏ჌υࢋ۞Ϡۏ଀࠹ᙯפυื઼ ჌۞Ᏸᙊдѩߏ࠹༊ᙯᔣۏ჌՟ѣ̙Ӏ۞ᇆᜩĂٙͽۏ၆ٽෞҤĄܑЕ۞ϫ۞ߏԓ୕෶ Ą۞

Е۞ࢦࢋّܑ ᐂ۞གྷᑻّঔ߶౦჌ĄЯࠎՏѐ۞̂ณܢঔ੺ĂТ ᗯᄃ෪ᕀĂߏௐ˘ԲజЕˢCITES ఢቑგநĂ၆۞ޢᐂ̝ܢјࠎCITESࢦࢋ۞ኝᗟĄར၁ঔ੺ЕˢٽĂ఺ֱ౦჌۞෶ٽϹ ਎ᄃᑅ˧Ă˵ߏ˘࣎υރ۞צ߄ጼĂҭࠎ˞ࢫҲঔ੺୉ཏϠхٙ۞̂ޝCITESֽᄲߏ˘࣎ ࢬ၆ͷΪਕјΑ۞߄ጼĄื

ᇆᜩ۞ঔ੺୉ཏ൴ण΍Հр۞ٽ෶צᐂ۞˘ีࢦࢋຍཌྷĂߏԧࣇυืࠎֱ֤ܢঔ੺Еˢ ၗĂυࢋॡυืఢቑېঔ੺ܑЕᇆᜩ۞઼छ˘ؠࢋෞҤ׎ঔ੺୉ཏ۞צĄڱႾീᄃგந͞ ğਕϖᜈхٽତॏᒔٕ஄ᒔ۞ঔ੺ᇴณĄ҃ͷĂࠎቁܲ఺ֱঔ੺۞౎Ϡ୉ཏĞͽ̈́׎෶ۡ കгೇֈĂឰ఺ֱകिгޭೇ΁ࣇᑕ۞˾ګᄃڒдĂ࠹ᙯ઼छυืซҖঔਨăࠞ༁ăࡓፘ Ăͽֹ̈́׎௑Ъϖᜈགྷᒉ۞Ӆ˧Ăޘአፋঔ੺୉ཏ۞Ӏϡ඀ٺѣ۞ϠၗΑਕĄ࠹ᙯ઼छ၆ ᅮࢋ˘րЕ̙Т۞გநඉரᄃ͞९Ă͞ਕ௑Ъ౎Ϡ୉ཏܲֈᄃႢຽᅮՐᗕ͞۞ᅮࢋĄ

4 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ጯপّۏϠ 3.2

ğ̚ۍጯᄃϠၗጯࡁտ͛ᚥаᜪĞFoster and Vincent, ΍ۏҋ౵າ۞ঔ੺Ϡפ༼ͽ˭۞ౢ Ąז15Ăٙѣ۞ࣧؕ͛ᚥౌΞд̰͛̚Ա

̶ᙷጯ ঔ੺ᄃგ౦Ğpipefishesğăგঔ੺౦ĞpipehorsesğᄃঔᐷĞseadragonsğТࠎঔᐷࡊ ĞSyngnathidaeğ۞јࣶ16Ą఺ֱ౦ᄃ੺ᗛ౦Ğcornetfishesğăঔཹ౦Ğpegasidsğă㚂 ᆜ౦Ğsnipefishesğăഌࡦ౦ĞSticklebacksğ׶გ˾౦Ğtrumpetfishesğౌߏдഌࡦ౦ ᖻćԍొ֗ېგ۞ܜညҭߏѣ˘ؼҩј৫҃ޝĞGasterosteiformesğϫ̚ϫ̚17, 18Ąგ౦ᄃঔ੺ ІĄঔᐷѣۏΞሹᖒېĂԍొјଡѡܜԹ೪Ąგঔ੺۞ᐝొரᝈШ֗ᖻĂᖻ຅࣒ٺዋ̙ ۳Ăѣӄձࣇઠᖟдঔਨᕍ̚Ąܢሀᇹ۞ې࣎઎޴҃எ۞֗វĂ҃ͷѣ˘ֱؼणјཧ˘ ჌Ăҭߏซ˘Վ۞̶ᙷࡁտΞਕົ൴னۏώဦᝥϫ݈ቁᄮ˞ঔ੺ᛳĞĞHippocampusğ33࣎ ჌֭՟ѣд౎γజࡁտ࿅Ąۏ჌Ą̂кᇴ۞ঔ੺ۏՀк۞ঔ੺

̶οᄃዏொ มĄ̂ొЊঔ੺Ϡ߿дޘҌݑቛ50ޘાĂ̂ࡗଂΔቛ50ͪثڻঔ੺̶οд໢૲ᄃሤ૲۞ ኳঔાĂߙڪॲొᄃঔਨ̝มĂҭߏѣֱϠ߿д۩ᘈ۞Ւኳٕڒࠞ༁ă̂ݭᚼᙷăࡓፘ ͷ̙ాᜈ۞Ăˠᙷ߿જٙጱޘሡസĄঔ੺۞̶οкߏҲ୉ཏ૜ٕ˾ګ჌ΞਕϠ߿дۏֱ ͷ߿ޘྕم੼۞കгޝ჌ѣۏᇆᜩঔ੺۞୉ཏĄ̂кᇴ۞ঔ੺ٽ࡭۞കिг৔ᗼপҾट ĂҌ͌дᓄത؞༼ॡтѩĄ̈ޝજቑಛ

҃˧ಶ੺˯ซˢͪဥ̚Ąᔵ൒ρ౦ᖣϤγޢ჌۞ρ౦ߏঙഫّ۞Ăд΍Ϡ̝ۏߙֱঔ੺ ொજ۞ቑಛߏϏۢ۞ĂҭߏѩপّΞਕ೩ֻ˘ֱ୉ཏ̝มૄЯϹ߹۞፟ົĄĄ

Ϡх ѐౌѣĂ̙̣זˬ჌۞ۏݭ̂ז჌۞˘ѐνΠۏ၅ٙҤࢍ۞ঔ੺ု׻Ăଂ̈ݭ៍ވ၁រ ۏТϠ߿Ϋล߱۞Ѫ˸தϏۢĄజॏࢴதᑕд༴౦ഇ౵੼ĂΞਕజధк۞౦ᄃ൑ਖഛજ ॏࢴ۰ಈຑ۞൴צ̙˯р۞ᔖᇲં྅׶֗ྵٺॏࢴĄјѐঔ੺۞ॏࢴ۰ᑕྍྵ͌ĂჹЯ ᄃഌĄഅགྷд̂߶ّ۞౦ᙷּтĈᕁ౦ᄃ੿ᐝ˥۞ࡤ̰൴னঔ੺Ă˵ົజᗯ౦ăڕ྿੻ 19,20,21ăЋᗵᄃ׎΁۞ͪ౧4ॏࢴĄ⪘

ᓄത ĂϤฯঔ੺ᘃθြӉĄੵ˞֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺H. bargibantiᄃޢჟ୵ٸϓঔ੺யӉᄃฯঔ੺ᛖ ព۞ြӉఠ8ͽγĂّјሢ۞ฯّΞͽϤ׎൴ֈԆځκ೻֑˚ঔ੺ H. denise۞γ៍৿ͻ̜ ѐνΠĄТ˘ז჌۞̙ТĂঔ੺۞ّјሢѐ᛬ࡗдα࣎͡ۏБ۞ြӉఠᏰᄮ΍ֽĄֶፂ ჌҃ѣमளĄۏᇹ۞Ăјሢঔ੺۞វ੼˵ֶ̙Т۞

ᒖဩЯ̄۞ᇆᜩĂּצពгځঔ੺۞ᓄത؞༼ֶ୉ཏٙд۞гᕇ̙Т҃ѣमளĂ҃ͷ

5 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

؞Ąᔵ൒Ҍ͌ѣ˘჌ঔ੺д໢૲гડߏΞͽБѐᓄതĂҭ఼૱дሤ૲ܥᄃޘтĈЍă໢ Ąܜྵͧ༼ᄃ໢૲۞ͪા̚Ăᓄത؞

ĂฯّΪ۞ט؍˘͈˘჌ĂдТ˘࣎ᓄതฉഇ̰Ă࠰Җۏ౎γ۞ࡁտពϯĂٙѣ۞ঔ੺ ˘჌Ă׎ᓄത੨၆޺ᜈҌ͌˘ፋ࣎ᓄത؞ć׎΁ۏԍᅬّٙ೩ֻ۞ӉĄధкঔ੺˘צତ ˘੨၆Җࠎ۞̚ט؍˘͈˘჌Ă݋Ξਕд̙Т۞ᓄതฉഇ྆ጾѣ̙Т۞ҡܴĄۏঔ੺ֱ Ăົᖼ̼јՐઊҖࠎĄޢਠߏᖣϤՏ͟۞યֽ࣏ૻ̼ĂѩҖࠎдฯঔ੺Ϡய

ᅬ౦૟ιࣇ۞Ӊயдฯ౦۞ြӉఠ̰Ăฯ౦ឰӉдఠ̰଱ჟă᜕ܲιࣇă೩ֻዳ̶֭ͷ ᆧΐ҃ᆧޘ30͇ćြӉഇᐌ඾ቛז჌ĂြӉഇ̂ࡗ޺ᜈ9ۏአ༼ιࣇ۞ᒖဩĄֶፂ̙Т ΐĂᐌͪ໢ᆧΐ҃ᒺൺĄฯّд˘࣎ᓄത؞̰ĂΞͽԆј෹࿅˘Ѩ۞ြӉฉഇĄ

჌۞̈ۏ100Ҍ300ԍρ౦ĂҭߏՏԲͿ౦ᇴ۞ቑಛĂଂ̈ݭٸฯّՏѨᘃθֈӉ̂ࡗᛖ ۏπ߶ঔ੺ H. ingens ࡗ2000ԍρ౦23ĄՏԲͿ౦ᇴᐌ඾̙Т͉זঔ੺ H. zosterae۞5ԍ22Ă ჌ΞਕᖣϤြ΍۞Ϳ౦൴ֈྵрᄃѪ˸தۏ჌۞ฯ౦វ੼ᆧΐ҃ᆧΐĄͿ౦ᇴ͌۞ঔ੺ ӈԆБ፾ϲĂ̙ޢҬ̈ݭ۞ј౦ঔ੺Ăд΍Ϡ̝ېҲĂֽჯ޺୉ཏ۞ᇴณĄρ౦ঔ੺ྵ ซ˘Վ۞Ꮠ΃ዳֈĄ˘ਠֽᄲາϠঔ੺វ੼ࡗд2Ҍ12̳ᗃ̝มĄצГତ

ܲֈඕኢ ਎Ĉރ࿅Ⴂ۞צٽЯࠎঔ੺পঅ۞ҋ൒Ϋᄃཏ୉જၗĂΞਕֹ׎୉ཏপҾट Ăࢨ͌ޝœ ᔵ൒ြӉఠֹ଀ρ౦൴ֈྵрĂࢫҲρ౦Ѫ˸தĂĂҭՏ˘ᓄതฉഇٙϠ۞ρ౦ ׎ፋវ۞Ϡതத۞ϠതதĄ˞ט Ąܜœ ฯّᘃθֈӉ΃ܑρ౦ЈᏥᏐ΃Ϡх۞ॡมᅈͧ̂кᇴ۞౦჌ֽ۞ າ۞ҡܴ̝݈ĂεΝ੨ઊ۞ঔ੺ߏઃͤᓄത߿જ۞ĄזԱזࡁտ൴னĂۡ۞ט؍˘͈˘ œ ΃ĄפԣгޝజڱҲຍᏜ඾εΝ۞ҡܴĂ൑ޘœ ҃୉ཏ૜ ҲĂពϯႢᇢٙౄј۞Ѫ˸த၆୉ཏ҃֏ߏᚑࢦ۞ᇆޝœ ୉ཏႾീ଀ۢј౦۞ҋ൒Ѫ˸த ᜩĄĄ ਈຫડા۞ГொˢĂᔵ൒͹ࢋ۞ዏொ۰Ξਕ˞טœ ј౦۞ொજ˧Ҳͷ߿જቑಛ̈ĂΞਕࢨ ߏ༴౦Ą

ܜᙯᔣ۞Ϡ߿ΫણᇴĂּтĈҋ൒Ѫ˸தăјٺĂҭߏ၆ڍঔ੺۞ࡁտ̏ѣព඾јٺ၆ தᄃ༴౦۞ዏொਕ˧ඈĂ̪ᅮࢋՀк۞ࡁտĄ

6 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ঔ੺ԛၗጯᄃᝥؠ 4.0

4.1 ԛၗጯ

ঔ੺ѣ˘࣎ᄃ֗វјۡ֎۞ᐝొĂᝈѡ۞ᖻ຅Ăᄃ˘࣎൑᜴ăΞͽଡѡԹ೪۞ԍొĄঔ ព۞វᒖĄѣֱ჌ᙷົଂځĂдᖻ຅ᄃԍొԛј˯̝ڕ੺۞ϩቲؼणᖬᄏд˘րЕ۞੻ дԍొϹົĂϹ᏾ԛјԆڕϩቲࡎ੓2Ą੻۞ې఺ֱ੻ኳ۞ᒖ˯΍னΎ΍۞੻ኳཚ๴ٕᗪ Б۞γ੻ᐪ24Ą

ϩቲࡎ੓Ăົᐌ඾ॡม҃ѣٙត̼ĂͽՐᄃ׎ฉዎᒖဩ࠹ᏉЪĄĄ۞ېঔ੺۞វҒᄃ׎ᗪ ՐઊഇăТ჌ม̢જॡĂΞਕົ൴Ϡൺഇ۞ᗞҒԼត15Ą

2̶̳Ğ̜κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ H. denise ğ8ٺঔ੺ј౦۞វ੼Ğဦ1ğֶ჌ᙷ̙҃ТĂቑಛଂ̈ 35̶̳ĞᎶཛঔ੺H. abdominalis ğ25ౌѣĄঔ੺۞វࢦϺົЯ̙Т۞ᓄതล߱҃ԼតĂז ჌дԛၗ˯ົѣّҾमளĂฯّۏព۞ᆧΐĄߙֱځ૲Ӊ۞ϓ౦ᄃြӉ۞ฯ౦វࢦົѣ 15Ąܜᅬّ۞ᖻ຅ొྵ҃ܜវ੼ྵᅬّ੼ćٕߏдּͧ˯ѣ̙ٙТĂฯّ۞ԍొྵ۞

ྵו۞˯Т჌۞ј౦Ăρ౦۞ᐝొྵ̂Ăᖻ຅ٺԼតĄ࠹ྵ҃ܜঔ੺۞֗វּͧົᐌј ௟ͷྵ൴྿Ă˵ѣ࠹၆ྵ੼۞੻݄ 2Ą༊Ᏸᙊρ౦۞ᇾώॡĂυื҂ᇋͽ˯۞̙ТĄ᜴୧ ᇴᄃԍᒖᇴ఼૱௣̙֗តĂЯѩᑕྍߏᏰᙊρ౦ᇾώॡĂ౵Ξያ۞পᇈ2Ą

4.2 Ᏸᙊ

˚჌Ğּт֑͐ͩۏ۞͌ޝĂᐌ̙Т۞჌ᙷѣ̙ٙТĄᔵ൒ΪѣޘٽᏰᙊঔ੺ᇾώ۞ᙱ г૟׎ᄃٽঔ੺ H. bargibanti ᄃေঔ੺ H. minotaur ğѣ࠹༊পঅ۞ԛၗĂΞͽឰˠࣇᅅ .჌ĂּтᎶཛঔ੺ H. abdominalis ᄃˬ೹ঔ੺Hۏ჌ડ̶ฟֽćҭߏ̂ొ̶۞ۏ׎΁۞ ჌ĂΒ߁̂ঔ੺ H. kelloggi ᄃۏtrimaculatus ĂౌѣΞֻˠࣇᝥؠăᏰᙊ۞পᇈĄ׎ι۞ ჌჌ۏऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ĂΞਕಶᙱͽϡձࣇкត۞ٕ̙ព඾۞পᇈֽᏰᙊᄃ׎ԛၗ࠹Ҭ۞ Ąٽᅫม۞෶઼ٺ჌Ăѣֱ˵૱֍ۏᐂ DğĄ఺ֱᙱͽᏰᙊ۞ܢĞ˵֍

ᐂC̚۞࠹ֽͯͧ၆ঔ੺۞ᇾώٕధ࠻੓ܢତϡώဦᝥ̚۞͘ᘱဦăೡٕࢗௐ5.0༼ᄃۡ ᇴԛၗপঅ۞჌ᙷĂٕߏ၆ঔ੺Ᏸᙊѣགྷ͌ٺਕዋϡ่ڱĄҭߏĂѩְ͞۞ٽߏІटֽ ჌఼૱ົጱ࡭Ᏸᙊ᏾ᄱĄঔ੺Ᏸᙊ۞ᙯᔣߏঐۏĂ࠹Ҭ۞˭ڶរ۞૞छĄд̂кᇴ۞ଐ ˭ᛉᏰᙊ۰ਕᏲଂͽޙ჌Ąԧࣇۏ۞˘ಏזᇾώ۞পᇈΪ၆ᑕז჌ĂۡۏΝপᇈ̙௑۞ ࢦࢋ۞ߏޝĂޢՎូA, B, C, D۞඀ԔĂϡֽᅃӄঔ੺۞ᏰᙊĄ˘όԆј఺࣎඀ԔĂ౵۞ ߏϒቁ۞Ąڍ჌۞ԛၗೡࢗĂͽቁؠᏰᙊ۞ඕۏࢋͧྵᇾώ۞ٙѣপᇈᄃ׎၆ᑕ

7 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

߿វᏰᙊ ߿វ۞Ᏸᙊѣ׎পঅ۞યᗟĄ߿ঔ੺۞ྻᏮ఼૱ߏӀϡ๬ቱఠΒ྅Ăᔵ൒๬ቱఠ̚۞߿ ౄј߿ঔ੺۞๋ٽ၅ᄃᝥؠĂҭߏᔘߏᑕྍᔖҺ૟߿ঔ੺ो΍ֽᑭߤĂЯ׎៍ٽঔ੺̙ ࠟሬٕિർځ၅۞౅៍ٽटྵזचٕѪ˸ĄΞਕ۞ྋՙ͞९ᑕྍߏ૟߿ঔ੺͕̈гᖼொ Ꮾ̚۞ঔ੺ྻ྿ձࣇ౵௣ϫ۞гĂཉˢͪ୉ቐॡĂಶਕྻٽ๬ቱटጡ̚Ąٕ۰Ăឰ෶۞ ͷྎ௟г៍၅ᄃᝥؠĄٽᅅྵ

๴ 1. ࢦࢋ۞ԛၗጯЩෟ͞

ഌ۞˯ొغᐙഌĞCSğ Ĉ дঔ੺ᐝొ׌ᙝ۞ᛤᄏ ੻ᒖ۞͞ޢᛤᄏᒖ Ĉ дᛤᄏϒ ੻݄ Ĉ дߙֱঔ੺ᐝొ౤ბᆧ̂۞ඕၹ ࡦ᜴᜴୧ Ĉ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞੻ᐪ ഌĞESğ Ĉ дீ༗˯͞۞ഌீ Ӛы۞෼ᗓĄટ੻ᒖ۞̚δᕇಶזĞHLğ Ĉ ટ੻ᒖ۞̚δᕇܜᐝ ߏટ੻ᒖᄃଂௐ˘࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ۞ࡦഌؼҩ΍ֽ۞ਖٙ Ϲົ۞֤˘ᕇ ҩۡ۞ԍొ౤ბ̝ม۞෼ᗓזវ੼ĞHtğ Ĉ ੻݄౤ბ ᐷ੻ਖ Ĉ ߙֱঔ੺дᖻ຅ཛొ̚δâ྽ዟӀ۞̚δਖ ༗݈͞۞ಏ˘ഌீٺᆄഌ Ĉ дӚొ۞˯ࢬĂҜ ᛤᄏ Ĉ ᖬᄏᛤᓀ۞੻ᄏ ਒᜴᜴୧ Ĉ ͚ᇣ਒᜴۞੻ᐪ ĞSnLğ Ĉ ღዐீ༗݈͞۞Ύ੓Ğ̙ߏᆄഌğᄃӚы౤ბ̝มܜӚ ෼ᗓ۞ ҩۡ۞۞ԍొ౤ბז࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ۞̚δᕇ˘ޢĈ វ઎౵ ܜԍ ม۞෼ᗓ̝ ԍᒖĞTaRğ Ĉ ᒖᖒঔ੺۞ԍొ۞ษ੓੻ਖ ટ੻ᒖ̚δᕇ۞ז࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ઎ࢬ۞̚δᕇ˘ޢĈ ଂ౵ ܜᖻ຅ ෼ᗓ ᖻ຅ᒖĞTrRğ Ĉ ᒖᖒঔ੺۞֗វ۞ษ੓੻ਖ វᒖᄃਖϹົ఍۞๪ԛΎ੓ĞΪѣ˘ֱ౦჌ٺሳ Ĉ Ҝ༼ ѣğ

໚ĈLourie et al 2ֽ

8 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

(1ağঔ੺БဦĈ઎ࢬ៍

੻݄ ீഌ (ES) ਒᜴

ᆄഌ

Ӛ

ᖻ຅

ᐙഌ (CS) ࡦ᜴ ᐝბ

ᓗ᜴

វ੼ ઎ࢬ (ᖻ຅ᒖ (Ht۞ޢௐ˘ԍᒖ ౵

ཛࢬ ࡦࢬ ԍొ ြӉఠĞฯّğ

ԍბ

ᛤᄏᒖ

ਖ ᐝܜ (HL)

ௐ˘࣎ ᖻ຅ᒖ

Ӛܜ (SnL)

ᛤᄏ (1bğᐝొ: ࡦࢬ៍ (1cğᐝొ: ઎ࢬ៍

ဦ 1. ঔ੺۞γొԛၗጯ 9 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

Վូ AĈ໤౯̍ү

ᆇጡᄃਈՄ ༊Ᏸᙊঔ੺ᇾώॡĂΞӀϡ˭Е۞ᆇጡᄃਈՄઇࠎᅃӄĈ œ ͎̈́Ğٕğ๪ఢ ᙡ̂ٸœ ˘ਠٕ੼ࢺ ౵͌40̶̳ğޘܜœ ቢăባ૲ٕߘิѣᇅّ۞ᜠකĞ œ ៚̄ œ ࢍზ፟ œ ྋ࣠ព຋ᙡĞܧυࢋĂҭߏΞਕޝѣϡğ ჌ᑭߤܑᇆОώĄۏᐂA۞ᇾώྤफ़ܑᄃܢœ ࿖ඊᄃঔ੺Ᏸᙊဦᝥ̚ ԆјᏰᙊĄᏰᙊĄĄٽᐂ̚۞ܑॾ૟ͧྵटܢϨ৽ૺ˵Ξϡֽ੃ᐂྤफ़Ă൒҃Ăֹϡ۩

ϡ۞পᇈֹ ঔ੺ᇾώ۞ᏰᙊٺдՎូBᄃC̚Ăᑭߤ˭Е۞পᇈĞ֍ဦ1ğĂѣӄ

ĞHL/SnLğּͧ۞ޘܜœ ᐝొᄃӚొ œ ԍᒖᄃᖻ຅ᒖ۞ᇴณ ޘœ ᇾώ۞੼ œ ᐙഌᄃீഌ۞ᇴณ œ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᖻ຅ᒖᄃԍᒖ۞ᇴณ œ ࡦ᜴ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴณ

ොĈϡֽᏰᙊঔ੺۞পᇈĂд჌̰ᄃ჌มౌѣ̙ٙТĞ֍ܑ1-6ğĄᇾώ۞পᇈΞਕ֭ܢ ೡࢗࠎֶፂֽઇᝥؠĂ҃۞ܕ჌۞পᇈೡࢗĂٙͽĂΞਕυᅮͽ౵ତۏԆБ௑ЪЇң̙ ̙ߏͽԆБ௑Ъүࠎᇾ໤Ą

Վូ BĈ੃ᐂϏቁᄮᇾώ۞ྤफ़

B1. ֹϡ͎ᄃቢăᜠකٕባ૲Ăീณ֭੃ᐂᇾώ۞វ੼ĞHtğĞ֍ဦ1ağĄ

˘჌Ᏸᙊֽᄲߏѣϡ۞Ă͍׎ߏ၆ྵ̂۞ᇾώĂΞͽϡֽΝੵۏොĈീณ౵̂វ੼၆ܢ ჌۞ঔ੺ᇾώĂ̙ۏΞਕ۞̈ݭঔ੺ĄᓝּֽᄲâІീณѣ20̶̳੼ĂϏቁᄮ̙ྵֱ Ϊѣ8̶̳Ğ֍ܑ 1ğĄ൒҃ĂᑕྍޘΞਕߏంͩঔ੺H. mohnikei ĂЯࠎ׎౵̂ј౦੼ ຍ۞ߏ̂кᇴ۞ᇾώߏͧТ჌̰۞౵̂វ੼ᔘࢋ̈۞Ąڦ

ĞSnLğĄܜĞHLğᄃӚܜB2. ീณ֭ͷ੃ᐂᇾώ۞ᐝ ĞHL / SnLğĄͧܜӚ/ܜB3. ࢍზ֭ͷ੃ᐂᐝ B4. ࢍზ֭੃ᐂᇾώ˯ԍᒖᇴĞTaRğĄ

10 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ᙡٕྋ࣠ព຋ᙡĄ̂ٸොĈᅮࢋܢ

ពĂ֭ԛјཛࢬਖ̝ม۞ෘᓀĄࢍზ఺ֱෘᓀΞਕͧࢍځԍొ۞ыბĂԍᒖດ̙ـດ 2Ąٽზਖώֽ֗۞ट

дԍ͐۞ыბ᏾࿅˘ֱᒖĂ҃ౄј᏾ᄱ۞ࢍᇴᄃ̙ϒቁ۞ᝥٽटޝ൑གྷរ۞៍၅۰ ቁؠԍᒖ۞ᇴф۞ྖĂ֤ᆃಶ̙ᑕྍֹϡ఺࣎ޝ၅۰̙ߏϒቁгࢍზٕߏ៍ڍؠĄт পᇈĄ

B5. ࢍზ֭੃ᐂᇾώ˯۞ᖻ຅ᒖᇴĞTrRğĄ

֍ဦ 1bğĄ)غăࡦొܑࢬˬ֎ԛਖ۞ૄ͞ޢොĈௐ˘࣎ᖻ຅ᒖΞͽؠࠎдᐝొϒܢ ᖻ຅ᒖࠎღዐᓗ᜴ϒ˯͞۞ᒖğĄ۞ޢᒖĞဦ1a౵˘ޢᖻ຅ᒖߏཛొ۞౵۞ޢ౵

2ğĞ֍ဦ1ağĄזB6. ࢍზ֭੃ᐂᇾώ˯۞ᐙഌĞCSğᄃீഌĞESğᇴĞ׌۰۞ቑಛଂ0

B7. ࢍზ֭੃ᐂᇾώ˯͚޺ࡦ᜴۞ԍᒖĞTaRğᄃᖻ຅ᒖĞTrRğᇴфĞ֍ဦ 2ğĄ

ࡦ᜴

ဦ 2. ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖ TaR= ԍᒖćTrR= ᖻ຅ᒖ ဦ̚ࡦ᜴Ϥ1࣎ԍᒖᄃ3࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ͚ᇣ

B8. ࢍზ֭੃ᐂᇾώ˯۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴĄ

ᙡٕྋ࣠ព຋ᙡĄ̂ٸොĈᅮࢋܢ ӧᙱٕࠤҌ̙Ξਕ۞Ą᏾ᄱ۞ᇴфΞਕ૱ܧߏ઀ᒌ۞ᇾώĂϒቁгࢍზ᜴୧ᇴߏڍт ၅۰̙ਕԆБ۞ቁᄮ᜴୧۞ࢍᇴߏӎϒቁĂ֤ᆃ఺˘࣎Վ៍ڍౄј̙ϒቁ۞ᝥؠĄт ូಶΞͽ࠷ரĄ

11 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌ۏՎូ CĈֹϡܑ1- 6ֽՙؠΞਕ۞

ᐂܢ჌ᏰᙊᑭߤܑᇆОώĞۏᐂA۞ܢቁᄮᇾώ۞វ੼ᄃܑ1۞ྤफ़Ąଂဦᝥޞྵͧ .C1 ീณᇾώវ੼۞჌ᙷĄٺඈٕٺAğ̚Ăᇾϯ΍ֱ֤౵̂វ੼̂ ՎូC1ᇾ΍۞჌ᙷ̚Ᏼ΍ീณࣃٺᄃܑ2۞ྤफ़ĄϤ̏ͧܜӚ/ܜቁᄮᇾώ۞ᐝޞྵͧ .C2 ۰ĄĄܕᄃѩ࠹ ՎូC2ᇾ΍۞჌ᙷ̚Ᏼ΍ԍᒖᇴᄃٺቁᄮ۞ᇾώ۞ԍᒖᇴᄃܑ3۞ྤफ़ĄϤ̏ޞྵͧ .C3 ѩ࠹Т۰ĄĄ ՎូC3ᇾ΍۞჌ᙷٺቁᄮᇾώࡦ᜴᜴୧ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴᄃܑ4׶ܑ5۞ྤफ़ĄϤ̏ޞྵͧ .C4 Ᏼ΍ᇴфᄃѩ࠹Т۰ĄĄ̚ ቁᄮᇾώ۞׎΁ྤफ़ᄃܑ6۞ྤफ़ĄϤՎូC4ᇾ΍۞჌ᙷ̚Ᏼ΍পᇈೡࢗ౵ତޞྵͧ .C5 ቁᄮᇾώ۞჌ᙷĄĄޞܕ

Վូ DĈᇾώ۞ᝥؠ

ٙᇾϯ჌ᙷ۞ԛၗೡࢗү௟ొ۞ͧ၆ĄޢD1.֍ௐ 5.0 ༼ĄԯᇾώᄃдՎូC5̝

ᑕྍ҂ณ˭Е۞পᇈĈ ېᄃԛޘœ ੻݄۞੼ œ ֗វ˯ഌ۞ᇴϫă̶οᄃ̂̈ œ ৳ྮ۞ဦ९Ăּтߏ೹৳ٕ೹ᕇ

˘ࡎ੓ĂົЯᇾώ۞̙Т҃ѣٙត̼Ăٙͽ̙ߏېොĈঔ੺۞֗វᗞҒᄃϩቲ۞කܢ ௚̚ᘽՄ۞઀ᄦᇾώΞਕ̏གྷజ႓ϨĂٙͽ̙ົѣЇ็ٺ࣎Ξያ۞ᝥҾপᇈĄѣֱϡ ᐂ CğĄܢңᗞҒٕ৳ྮĂ఺ֱᇾώ఼૱˵ౌߏຫᗼٕ̙Ԇፋ۞Ğ֍

12 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌౵̂۞វ੼੃ᐂۏঔ੺ .1 ܑ ֍۞჌ᙷğ૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏĞጯЩ௖វ۞

ጯЩ͛̚Щ ౵̂۞វ੼ H. denise 丹尼斯豆丁海馬 2.1 cm H. bargibanti 巴氏豆丁海馬 2.4 cm H. zosterae 小海馬 2.5 cm H. lichtensteinii 利可丹斯坦海馬 4.0 cm H. minotaur 夢海馬 5.0 cm H. fisheri 費氏海馬 8.0 cm H. mohnikei 莫氏海馬 8.0 cm H. sindonis 苔海馬 8.0 cm H. zebra 條紋海馬 9.4 cm H. breviceps 短頭海馬 10.0 cm H. camelopardalis 駝背海馬 10.0 cm H. capensis 南非海馬 12.0 cm H. coronatus 冠海馬 12.7 cm H. whitei 懷氏海馬 13.0 cm H. jayakari 傑雅卡海馬 14.0 cm H. borboniensis 圓眼棘海馬 14.0 cm H. fuscus 棕海馬 14.4 cm H. barbouri 高冠海馬 15.0 cm H. hippocampus 歐洲海馬 15.0 cm H. angustus 西澳海馬 16.0 cm H. histrix 刺海馬 17.0 cm H. kuda 庫達海馬 17.0 cm H. trimaculatus 三斑海馬 17.0 cm H. spinosissimus 棘海馬 17.2 cm H. reidi 吻海馬 17.5 cm H. guttulatus 長吻海馬 18.0 cm H. comes 虎尾海馬 18.7 cm H. algiricus 阿爾及利亞海馬 19.0 cm H. erectus 直立海馬 19.0 cm H. subelongatus 虎吻海馬 20.0 cm H. kelloggi 大海馬 28.0 cm H. ingens 太平洋海馬 31.0 cm H. abdominalis 膨腹海馬 35.0 cm

໚ĈТ5.0༼̚Ă࣎Ҿ჌ᙷ۞੃ᐂֽ ොĈវ੼ྤफ़ֽҋ࠹ᙯ͛ᚥ̚۞੃ᐂĄѣֱপঅᇾώ۞វ੼Ξਕົ෹࿅౵̂੃ᐂࣃĄܢ

13 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ࣃĞHL/SnLğͧܜᄃӚܜ჌۞ᐝۏঔ੺ .2 ܑ ቑಛĄโҒॾ̄ࠎ౵೼࿆۞ࣃĞிᇴğĄ۞ͧܜӚ/ܜ჌ᐝۏ˘ѷҒॾܑ̄ϯՏ ჌ğۏ֍۞૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏĞጯЩ௖វ۞

(a) Ꮆཛঔ੺H. abdominalis ᐝܜ/ӚܜͧࣃΞਕ྿5.1 ࣃΞਕ྿5.4ͧܜӚ/ܜb) ֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺H. bargibantiᐝ) 6ٺ̂ͧܜӚ/ܜc) ေঔ੺H. minotaur ᐝ) ໚ĈLourie et al 2ֽ ࣃΞਕົ෹࿅ٙЕቑಛ̝γĄͧܜӚ/ܜොĈѣֱপঅᇾώ۞ᐝܢ 14 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞ԍᒖᇴۏঔ੺.3 ܑ ჌Ξਕ۞ԍᒖᇴĄโҒॾ̄ࠎ౵೼࿆۞ࣃĞிᇴğĄۏ˘ѷҒॾܑ̄ϯՏ) ჌ğۏ֍۞૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏጯЩ௖វ۞

ԍᒖᇴ

჌ů Lourie et al. 2ۏ໚ĈᎶཛঔ੺H. abdominalis ů C. Woods 34ć׎΁ٙѣ۞ֽ ොĈѣֱপঅᇾώ۞ԍᒖᇴΞਕՀкٕՀ͌Ąܢ

15 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ѩࢱ۩Ϩ

16 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴۏঔ੺ .4 ܑ ჌Ξਕ۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴ۞ቑಛĄโҒॾ̄ࠎ౵೼࿆۞ࣃĞிᇴğĄۏ˘ѷҒॾܑ̄ϯՏ) ჌ğۏ֍۞૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏጯЩ௖វ۞

ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴ

໚ĈLourie et al 2ֽ ොĈѣֱপঅᇾώ۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴΞਕՀкٕՀ͌Ąܢ 17 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞਒᜴᜴୧ᇴۏঔ੺ .5 ܑ ჌Ξਕ۞਒᜴᜴୧ᇴ۞ቑಛĄโҒॾ̄ࠎ౵೼࿆۞ۏ˘ĞѷҒॾܑ̄ϯՏ ჌ğۏ֍۞૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏࣃĞிᇴğĄጯЩ௖វ۞

਒᜴᜴୧ᇴ

໚ĈLourie et al 2ֽ ොĈѣֱপঅᇾώ۞਒᜴᜴୧ᇴΞਕՀкٕՀ͌Ąܢ

18 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞ᖻ຅ᒖᇴă͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᖻ຅ᒖᄃԍᒖᇴăᐙഌᄃீഌᇴۏঔ੺ .6 ܑ ჌ğۏ֍۞૱̚ٽ჌ࠎ็௚̚ᘽՄ෶ۏĞጯЩ௖វ۞

໚ĈLourie et al 2ֽ ොĈѣֱপঅᇾώ۞পᇈࣃΞਕརдගؠቑಛ̝γĄܢ

19 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞ೡࢗۏ 5.0

჌ೡࢗࢱ۞ྋᄲۏ 5.1

ᘱဦ ჌۞ᏰᙊপᇈĄۏՏ࣎ځϡྎ௟۞ᘱဦᄃྋᄲᇾ ព̙ТΞਕߏЯࠎځ۞˯œ ᘱဦߏֶፂܲх۞ٕ઀ᒌ۞ᇾώೡᘱֽ҃Ąᅬฯдٕ̂̈γ៍ ព۞ԛၗमளğĄځৌϒ۞ّҾԛၗमளĞّҾ̝ม˘రͷܧĂ҃ڶې࣎Ҿᇾώ۞পঅ Ⴝ࠹ТĂЯѩՏ˘಼ဦͯӮ೩ֻΞણ҂ּ̝ͧณ͎Ğ̶̳ğĄּ̙ͧޘœ ̙Тᘱဦ۞͎ Ąޘœ ᅬ౦۞ࡦొဦĂΞ࠻΍ᖻ຅ഌᄃ੻݄۞൴྿඀

ܸЩ ჌۞ЩჍజቁᄮॡٙග̟۞ۏЩ̙ߏ޽̙Тᄬ֏၆ňঔ੺ʼn˘ᙜ۞ᖙᛌĂ҃ߏ༊পؠܸ ჍᏜĄ˘ਠֽᄲĂ౵рߏᔖҺֹϡܸЩĄܸЩֹٙϡ۞ᄬ֏ᄃ׎ዋϡ۞гડົд߁ؾ̚ Е΍Ą

Т჌ளЩ ΪЕ΍౵ѝ۞Т჌ளЩĞ˵ಶߏТ჌ளЩ۞ሀёᇾώ۞ቁࠎٙೡࢗ۞჌ᙷğĄ

ೡࢗ Ωזཛొ۞ീณćňᆵʼnߏ޽઎ࢬזԛၗጯЩෟ۞ؠཌྷ֍͞๴1Ąňஎʼnߏ޽ࡦొٺĞ၆ ઎ࢬ۞ീณğĄ˘

நྋĄٽĞ֍ဦ1ğͧྵटޘĂ͹ࢋߏЯࠎ੼ޘܜܧ҃ޘ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ ဦᝥֹ̚ϡ੼ ᒖ۞ᇴณቑಛĄ۞זᒖĈ ᖻ຅ᄃԍᒖ۞ᇴϫĄ߁ؾ̚۞ᇴфߏଂ95%ᑭෛ࿅۞ᇾώ̚଀ ĞSnLğ۞πӮᇴĄ߁ؾ̚۞ᇴфߏଂ95%ᑭෛ࿅ޘܜĞHLğੵͽӚొܜĈ ᐝܜӚ/ܜᐝ ࣃĄͧܜӚ/ܜᐝ۞זᇾώ̚଀۞ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖ Ĉࡦ᜴ቑಛ̰۞ᖻ຅ᒖᄃԍᒖᇴϫĄ ୧ᇴณĄ᜴۞זࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ ౵૱֍۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴĄ߁ؾ̚۞ᇴфߏଂ95%ᑭෛ࿅۞ᇾώ̚଀ ୧ᇴณĄ᜴۞ז਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ ౵૱֍۞਒᜴᜴୧ᇴĄ߁ؾ̚۞ᇴфߏଂ95%ᑭෛ࿅۞ᇾώ̚଀ ᄃপᇈ۞ೡࢗĄޘ੻݄Ĉ ੼ ᄃপᇈ۞ೡࢗĄޘഌĈ ੼ ăᐷ੻ਖ۞ѣ൑׶ϡֽᏰᙊѩ౦჌۞׎΁ޘ׎΁۞পঅপᇈĈΒ߁ᐙഌᄃீഌ۞൴྿඀ পّĄ ˸ѣপҾ޽΍Ăӎ݋ᗞҒᄃ৳ྮ఼૱ߏ޽߿វॡĂវܑӔன۞পᇈĄѪܧᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ੵ ჌Ᏸᙊೡࢗ۞ྃ·ĂЯࠎĂঔ੺Ξۏ࣎វ̂кӔனӮ̹۞ϨነҒĄѩีྤੈᑕෛࠎ˯ࢗ ពĄځ̙૱гԼតᗞҒĂ҃ͷ֗˯۞৳ྮ఼ٽͽᅅ

20 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

̶οડા ቁؠ۞̶οડાߏ޽ѩ჌ঔ੺۞ᇾώٕߏ໰ͯഅགྷజώဦᝥ۞ࣧؕү۰ቁᄮ࿅Ąࡶߏᕩ ჌ቁؠд׌ᙝ۞઼छٕгડӮѣۏᙷјΞਕ۞̶οડાĂ݋ѣͽ˭ଐԛĈĞ˘ğѩঔ੺ ΍னĂ҃Ҝд׎ม۞઼छٕડા݋ࠎΞਕ۞̶οડાćĞ˟ğ၆ᇾώ۞ᝥؠٕჟቁ۞ࣧ Lourieet al 2 ҃֏Ăώဦᝥ၆ঔ੺̶οડા۞ଯᕝྵࠎٺଳะгᕇΞਕ̪ѣႷયĂ࠹ྵؕ ᆵᗫĄдώဦᝥ̚ĂТ˘჌ঔ੺Ξਕ΍னд̶̏ۢο۞઼छٙಛј۞̂гநડ๴Ğּт ࠹Т۞ঔ߶ડાğ̚۞Ї˘઼࣎छĄቁؠ۞ᄃΞਕ۞̶οડાĂдгဦ˯࠰ͽТᇹ۞෍ ቢડ๴ᇾϯĄ

കिг കिг۞ྤफ़Ă͛̚˵ົЕ΍ĄٺѣЇңᙯڍͽ̳͎ᇾϯĄтޘകिг۞எ

Ϡ߿Ϋ ѣमளॡĂώဦᝥڍјሢ࣎វ۞౵̂វ੼ྤफ़఼૱࿬༤ͷ̙ჟ໤ĄٙͽĂ༊ࡁտඕٺᙯ ჌ೡࢗ̚ĂٙЕ΍۞ฟّؕјሢ࣎វ۞౵̂វ੼Ăߏଂۏ౵̂ࣃĄд۞זߏଳϡٙ੃ᐂ ౵̂ಏّĞฯٕᅬّğّјሢវ੼Ą۞ז჌۞ࡁտಡӘ̚ᕩৼٙ଀ۏྍٺٙѣᙯ

ြӉฯّ࣎វ۞͡ЊĄזᓄത؞༼ߏ޽Ξд౎γ୉ཏ̚Ă៍၅

Ϳ౦΍Ϡࠎͤ۞ഇมĄٙᏜ΍Ϡߏ޽Ϳ౦ଂזჟӉдฯّြӉఠฟؕ΍னצြӉഇߏ޽ ΍ֽĄٸြӉఠᛖ

Ϳ౦ᇴϫĄՏԲͿ౦ᇴΞਕϤ౎۞ٸՏԲͿ౦ᇴߏ޽Տ˘ᓄതฉഇ྆Ăಏ˘੸ฯ౦ٙᛖ γٕዳതĞٕߏ׌۰ౌѣğ۞୉ཏٙ៍၅҃଀ۢĄ

ҖঙഫϠ߿ĄޢࡶͿ౦അགྷజঙഫშॏᒔĂ݋ᄮؠͿ౦΍Ϡ

ٽ෶ ࠹ᙯྤੈĄٽ჌Ӏϡ۞෶ۏѩٺᙯ

ېֈனܲ ਎۞ྤੈĄރϠх̈́ٽ჌෶ۏѩٺᄃ׎΁ᙯېֈனܲ

࠹Ҭ჌ Ҭ჌ม͹ࢋᏰᙊপᇈĄܕ჌ۏᄃѩ

ܢො ΐ۞ੈिĂּтྋᛖ̶ᙷ˯۞஄஑ᄃ᏷็˯۞ྤफ़Ąܢ

21 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson 1827

ܸЩ Ꮆཛঔ੺ćbig-belly seahorse; pot-bellied seahorse; manaia (Maori; New Zealand)

Т჌ளЩ H. agnesae Fowler 1908; H. bleekeri Fowler 1908; H. graciliformis McCulloch 1911

ې੻݄ҲĂӔˬ֎

׍12-13࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ

ᐙഌᄃீഌӔ๪ԛ ពځͷ ׍̂ݭͷஎҒ ๪೹

វஎĂ׍ᐷ੻ਖ јሢฯّ۞ြӉఠ ࠹༊ࡎ΍

ࡦࢬ

ࡦ᜴ޝܜ (׍25-33ॲ᜴୧) ԍొܜ ৳Ҍ͌׍45࣎ᒖ) ఼૱׍୧)

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 35̶̳25 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 12–13 ԍᒖĈ 47Ğ45–48ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.6Ğ2.2 – 5.0ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 4࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 27–28Ğ25–33ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15Ğ15–17ğ ې֎ԛˬܕ੻݄Ĉ ҲĂ Ҭ๪ԛ۞ࡎ΍ܕഌĈ ҲĂ ᐝొડાć֗វ˭ཛొѣᐷ੻ࡎ΍ٺܢֶ૱ཧ఼ޢ׎΁۞পঅপᇈĈ ீഌࡎ΍ͷӔ๪ԛć ࡎ΍۞Ğ఼૱ࠎϨҒğြӉఠ૱ܧĞ͍׎ᅬّğćјሢ۞ฯّѣ

22 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ͼϨҒăѣ೹ᕇ۞เҒٕߏЧё۞ነҒćдᐝొᄃᖻ຅˯ѣஎҒ೹ܕᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ѷϨă ᕇٕ೹๴ćԍొѣϹ᏾۞எҒᄃ୶Ғ۞୧৳ćࡦ᜴ѣ೹ᕇĄฯ౦۞โҒ೹๴ͧᅬ౦кĂ ఼૱ѣ˘୧เҒ۞୆ቢ26ܕܢͷдြӉఠ۞౤ბ҃

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷ă৸Ҙᜋ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг 50̳͎۞୺ͪડડ 4Ăҭҭٺ͌ٺ఼૱കि അд104̳͎எ఍జ൴ன27ć΍னдѣᚼ غᒨ۞୺ঔͪા28ćՒኳجᙷăঔਨᄃ எͪડ۞ঔწྵٺܢ29ć̂ݭᚼᙷఀొ30ćֶొ ˯វۏᄃͪ⺊ཏវٕߏቅᐝಟ֨ᄃ׎΁۞ˠౄ 33˾ګ31,32ć

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ8.7̶̳34ćБѐΞᓄ തĂͽߋăआ˟؞ࠎᓄത੼पഇ35ć౎γ୉ཏ఼ Җࠎ30ć۞؍јཏ΍ன33Ă࿶ዳଐԛ˭ѣ˘͈к૱ πӮӉशࠎ1.8̳ᗃ15ćြӉഇπӮࠎ30͇15ćͿ ౦΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘࠎ16̳ᗃ15ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ఼૱ ࠎ300ԍ 36Ă౵кΞ྿1116ԍ37ć΍ϠޢҖঙഫϠ߿38

ٽ෶ ˘Ăҭߏѣٽ௚̚ᘽՄ෶็ٺΞ༊јᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰Ą̙֍ϡޢ઀ᒌ ଂ৸Ҙᜋॏ॓۞࣎វĂజ༊јᔹ઼็௚ᘽՄĞhanyakğֹϡֱ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1ĄᎶཛঔ੺ܢ ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ --჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొ ĞEnvironmental AusۏПĞVulnerableğٽH. abdominalis జIUCNЕࠎ ၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖39ć1998ѐĂѩ჌፫߷୉ཏజېtraliağԯᎶཛঔ੺ H. abdominalis ۞ܲֈ д2001ѐԼЕˢᒖޢĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğ̚Ă൒ڱ᜕ܲۏЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Actğ̚ڱкᇹّܲֈۏဩ᜕ܲᄃϠ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ՟ѣĄᎶཛঔ੺ H. abdominalis јវᖻ຅ᗞҒྵஎĂᖻ຅ᒖᄃԍᒖᄃࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴྵкĂ ᄃ׎΁ঔ੺჌ᙷડҾٽΞᅅ

ܢො œ Ꮆཛঔ੺ H. abdominalis ߏᅬฯγݭमளྵ̂۞ঔ੺჌ᙷ̝˘Ĉ되ّ࠹ͧĂฯّវࢦ ࢦĂԍొΚវ੼ּͧྵ̂ćѣྵൺăྵݓͷྵк೹๴۞Ӛბćᅬّ۞˭ཛᐷ੻ྵฯّྵ ࡎ΍26

23 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus algiricus Kaup 1856

ܸЩ Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ćWest African seahorseܠ

Т჌ளЩ H. punctulatus Kaup 1856ćH. deanei Dumeril 1857ćH. kaupii Dumeril 1870

੻݄Ӕ๪ԛͷ ீഌᄃᐙഌ௖ᆵăೀͼညј၆ Шࡦొᝈѡ

ഌҲӔ๪ԛ

Ӛݓ၁

វᒖ௖ᆵ

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 19̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 36Ğ35–37ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.4Ğ2.1 – 2.6ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16–17Ğ15–17ğ ѣᅅ຋۞Ό჎ٕ؃੻݄Ĉ ࠹၆۞Ҳă๪ԛͷШࡦొᝈѡĂ౤ბπ Ҭ๪ԛ۞ࡎ΍ܕഌĈ Ҳă ਠ̝׌ࢺ˘ܕ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ វᒖ௖ᆵćீഌᄃᐙഌ௖ᆵĂତ 24 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ Ξਕᖬᄏ඾ϨҒ̈೹ᕇ̈́/ٕྵ̂۞ነҒ೹ᕇ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા Ҙڒăϟֲͧă࢘ৼăೀֲ̰ăᏥͧ༄ֲă؉̈́Ӏֲăཐк࡚ᄃ೼ثщ࣯ٛă֓ݑă෪Ͱঔ ͧफă๫̰ΐႬă໽̄̋

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ϔ͹В׶઼ă֔྽ೀֲ̰ăΐೆăೀֲ̰-ͧ৶ăк࣯ڍăࣣڍႬ̈́Ӏֲăಁ౪ษăࣣܠ

കिг Ϗۢ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ܠ჌Ą൒҃Ă఺࣎ડાజᄮࠎߏঔ੺ྤ໚઼Ă҃ۏ΍னѩ̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ ჌ۏH. algiricus ߏѩડા̚઱˘۞ঔ੺

ېֈனܲ Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ܠᐂII 1Ąܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏH. algiricus జIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ γঔث࡚߷Ҙٺœ ͉π߶ঔ੺H. ingens ѣՀк۞ԍᒖĂಏ˘۞ᐙഌᄃՀк۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ćΪ൴ன π߶ঔા͉ޘОٺœ ̂ঔ੺H. kelloggi ѣՀк۞ԍᒖĂಏ˘۞ீഌᄃᐙഌćΪ൴ன π߶ঔા͉ޘОٺœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ѣಏ˘ீഌᄃᐙഌĂΪ൴ன ΐઙͧঔٺœ Ӛঔ੺H. reidi ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖᄃྵ̂۞੻݄ćΪ൴ன

ܢො ᐂDğć҃ͷᏐቡᙯܼܢœ ᏷็ࡁտពϯѩ჌ঔ੺ࠎऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ኑЪ჌ր̰۞˘͚Ğ֍ 40ܕᄃऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ׶Ӛঔ੺H. reidi ྵࠎତ ՀΔ͞ᄃՀҘ͞۞ᇾώĂ؉̈́Ӏֲᄃщ࣯ٛ۞ᇾώѣ඾Հ൴྿۞ഌٺœ ࠹ྵ Ⴌ̈́ӀֲĂҭ՟ѣдг̚ঔ׎΁ડા൴ன࿅ĂΞਕ۞̶οડાܠٺœ ѩ჌ሀёᇾώព൒ֽҋ ܧҘٺࢨ݀ 25 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus angustus Günther 1870

ܸЩ Ҙ፫ঔ੺ćNarrow-bellied seahorse

Т჌ளЩ H. erinaceus Günther 1870

ඈĂ̚ޘᐚొ۞ഌྵҲ ੻݄੼ ׍5࣎ഌ ீഌࡎ΍

ᖻវ৫Ă ഌ൴྿ ᖬѣነҒ ৳೹ېშ

৳Ӛ׍௟۞೹ ᐙഌј၆ ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 16̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 33–34Ğ32–35ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ2.0–2.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ17–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16–17Ğ15–19ğ Ăѣ5࣎൴྿ͷዟӀ۞ഌޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ۞੼ ഌĈ ഌ൴྿Ă׍ዟӀٕน۞ыბćдᐚొડા۞ഌྵҲ ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᗕᐙഌዟӀćѣ2ॲீ˭ഌćͽ̈́1ॲࡎ΍˫ዟӀ۞ீഌ ৳೹৳ćӚѣ௟۞೹৳ćഌѣ˘࣎޽Ш౤ბ۞ነҒ୧ېᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ᖻវ૱ѣነҒშ 26 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг 3Ҍ63̳͎఍ॏᒔ2ćᚼᒨડ4ޘშдஎٳഅͽ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ჌ۏٽ߿វֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰ዳതăणϯĂ൒҃ѩ෶ Ξਕజ᏾ᄱᝥؠࠎ܎Ӛঔ੺H. subelongatus

ېֈனܲ ჌Ӯۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ЕˢCITESܢᐂII 1ĄҘ፫ঔ੺ H. angustus జIUCNЕࠎ ჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯҘ፫ঔ੺ H. angustusۏफ़̙֖۞ྤ ၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖39ć1998ѐĂѩ჌፫߷۞୉ېֈܲ۞ ĞAustralian Wildlifeڱ᜕ܲۏཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ۏ2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠٺޢProtection ActğĂ ĞEnvironmental Protection and̚ڱкᇹّܲֈ Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouri ѣྵ੼۞੻݄ĂՀк۞ࡦ᜴ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧Ăͷдᐚొડાѣྵࠎ൴྿۞ ഌ Ӛᄃಏ˘۞ᐙഌ۞ܜঔ੺H. histrix ѣྵו œ œ ܎Ӛঔ੺ H. subelongatus ѣྵ੼۞੻݄Ă੻݄౤ბӔ๪ԛ՟ѣഌĞρ౦ᇾώੵγğĂវᒖ ݓͷాତ఍՟ѣഌྵ

ܢො ፫߷ٺঔ੺H. histrix ̙хдוঔ੺H. histrix Ăҭߏוœ ѩ჌૱జᄱᄮј ჌ۏœ ܎Ӛঔ੺H. subelongatus ࿅ΝజᄮࠎߏҘ፫ঔ੺H. angustus Ăனд݋జᄮࠎߏ׌̙࣎Т۞ Ӛბᄃྵน۞ഌ۞ܜᙝ۞ᇾώĂ̶οડાҘბٙଳะ۞ᇾώ఼૱ѣྵڌд̶οડાٺœ ࠹ྵ

27 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus barbouri Jordan and Richardson 1908

ܸЩ ੼݄ঔ੺ć Barbour’s seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ࣎ೡࢗ࿅۞ᇾώğ˘ٺH. aimei (arnei) Roulé 1916 ĞҭߏΪࢨ

ඈă׍ഌ ீొ׹ಛ׍ͽீ ௐ1ॲᖻ຅ᒖࡦࢬ̝ഌ̚ޘ੻݄੼ ᝈѡޢᆧ̂ͷШ ېडٸࠎ͕̚۞ ৳ྮ

৳Ӛ׍೹

ഌࡎ΍ͷዟ Ӏ

ᐙഌјᗕ

ഌ൴྿

ࡦࢬ

វܑ૱׍ѣࡓҒ ௟̈೹ᕇ ൺఢ݋ត̼ܜഌ׍

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 15̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 34–35Ğ33–36ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ2.0 – 2.6ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 19Ğ16–22ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18Ğ15–20ğ ćѣ5ॲዟӀ۞ഌޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ੼ Ăҭјఢ˘̙ޘܜᝈѡćԍഌޢ࿅׎ιࡦഌͷШܜഌĈ ൴྿ăዟӀ۞ீഌćௐ1ॲᖻ຅ࡦഌᅈ Ăൺ۞ଵԔğܜĂൺĂܜ݋ّត̼ĞּтĂ ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ѣ2ॲᐙഌĂѣ2ॲீ˭ഌ 28 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ϨҒăเϨҒăϨነҒćវܑѣࡓነҒ۞೹ᕇᄃ୧৳ćӚ૱ѣ೹৳ćீొ׹ಛѣ ྮ৳ېडٸ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ᄼޠОκă੺ֽҘֲăහ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ୺ᝎঔਨԖ2ٕٺ౵எΞ྿10̳͎4ć΍ன િർ۞ࠞ༁41ٺ඾ܢ

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ8̶̳42ćြӉഇ12Ҍ14͇43ć ĂՏԲͿ˭ڶࠎ5̳ᗃ43ć઻ዳଐޘͿ౦΍ϠॡπӮ੼ ౦ᇴд10Ҍ250ԍ̝ม43

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌᇾώ༊็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰ ࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ჌Ӯۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ЕˢCITESܢᐂII 1Ą੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouri జIUCNЕࠎ ჌ͷֻۏٽП჌13ĄдధкડાĂѩ჌ࠎ౵૱֍۞෶ٽ ᅮՐĂѩ౦჌۞ঔਨകिг˵ࢬٽᑕు႙ഴ͌Ąੵ˞෶ ᓜރ਎

࠹Ҭ჌ œ Ҙ፫ঔ੺ H. angustus Ϊд፫߷൴னĂѣྵҲ۞੻݄Ăྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴĂдᐚొડ ા۞ഌྵ̙൴྿ ព۞ഌᄃಏ˘ᐙഌځӚĂྵ͌۞᜴୧Ăྵ۞ܜঔ੺H. histrix ѣྵו œ œ ഌঔ੺H. spinosissimus ѣྵஎҒ۞វ຅Ăྵк۞ԍᒖĂྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᄃྵҲ۞੻݄Ąι ᐙഌ఼૱ߏಏ˘۞ĂӚბᄃ੻݄݈۞ഌྵ̙ࡎ΍۞

ܢො 26ܜœ ฯ౦ԍొ۞ּͧྵᅬّ ঔ੺H. histrixוœ ѩ჌૱జᄱᝥؠј ჌჌̰۞ۏព̙Т۞តளݭĂѣ᏷็˯۞ᙋፂ͚޺ѩځֱ˘œ ੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouri ΞਕΒӣ ̶ཏ40

29 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley 1970

ܸЩ (ঔ੺ćBargibant’s seahorse (U.S.A.); pygmy seahorse (Australia˚֑ͩ͐

Т჌ளЩ ൑

Ӛܧ૱ൺ

វ׍Ύ੓۞ሳ֗

ࡦ᜴ܧ૱ൺ ࡦࢬ

ពځᖻ຅ᒖ̙

ᅬّ

൑ฯّဦ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 2.4̶̳45 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11–12 ԍᒖĈ 31–32Ğ31–33ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 4.6Ğ4.3 – 5.4ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 3࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĞ՟ѣԍᒖğ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 14Ğ13–15ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 10Ğ10–11ğ ੻݄Ĉ ๪۞ㅿሳ д֗វᄃԍొć๪ԛீഌಏ˘ͷࡎ΍ćᐙഌಏ˘ăҲͷ๪ٺഌĈ Ύ੓۞ሳ̙ఢ݋г೸Ҷ ൺ૱ܧពΞᏰᄮ۞វᒖćཛొវ༼̙ԆБćӚځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐝొᄃ֗វк҇Ă՟ѣ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ѣ˟࣎̏ۢ۞ᗞҒតளĈĞağវҒѷϨٕ඘ҒĂ׍ѣৰࡓٕࡓҒ۞Ύ੓ሳĞ൴ 30 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ߨࠞ༁ Muricellaٺߨࠞ༁ Muricella plectana ğćĞbğវҒเĂ׍ѣፗҒ۞Ύ੓ሳĞ൴னٺன paraplectana ğ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ᄼޠĞາΐઙкκֲğăОκă͟ώă͐οֲາೀֲ̰ăහ઼ڱ፫߷ă

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ޘཏफă༱֤ܝলă৶ᘲشҹᘲκҘֲă੺ֽҘֲă

കिг 16Ҍ40̳͎ͪஎ46ćϫ่݈ۢ΍ٺ఼૱൴ன ߨࠞ༁ᛳMuricella ˯ࢬ45, 46ٺன

Ϡ߿Ϋ БѐΞᓄത47ćј౦఼૱ј၆ٕјཏ΍ன Ğഅд˘ঀߨࠞ༁˯൴ன࿅28੸࣎វğ47ćြӉഇπӮࠎ2ߐഇ48ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘࠎ2̳ᗃ48ć ࡩֈѣ34ԍͿ౦̝ฯ౦˘זഅ៍၅

ٽ෶ ჌ۏ൴னѩ̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ .ᐂII 1Ą֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺ Hܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ې჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯ֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺ H. bargibanti ۞ܲֈۏbargibanti జIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ĞAustralian Wildlifeڱ᜕ܲۏၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖39ć1998ѐĂѩ჌፫߷۞୉ཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ĞEnvironmentalڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢProtection Actğ̚Ă൒ Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ ܜœ ̜κ೻֑˚ঔ੺H. denise Ύ੓ሳྵٕ͌൑Ă՟ѣ੻݄Ă՟ѣᐙഌٕீഌĂӚྵ ពΎ੓ሳĂѣྵݓ۞ᐚొ׶ྵ޴π۞ᖻ຅ځݑొĂវܑ՟ѣڌ፫߷ٺœ ေঔ੺H. minotaur Ϊ൴ன

31 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus borboniensis Duméril 1870

ܸЩ ๪ீഌঔ੺ćRéunion seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ൑

ព۞ځ੻݄ҲĂ׍5࣎ ពӔ๪ԛځ๪ԛΎ੓ ீഌ

Ӛ࠹༊௖ ഌӔ๪ԛ

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 14̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 35–36Ğ34–38ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.4Ğ2.1 – 2.8ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–18ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15–16 ੻݄Ĉ ҲĂѣ5࣎๪ԛ۞Ύ੓ሳ ഌĈ ൴྿۞๪ԛㅿሳ ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ׍ࡎ΍۞๪ԛீഌ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒѷქነҒćᐝొѣѷเҒ۞೹ᕇᄃ̂நϮ৳49ĂٕӔӮ̹۞ຳโҒ 32 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા κֲإ؃ăܧफğă੺྿ΐ೻ΐăሀ֧Ҙ೻ăంˬͧҹăݑٻĞ঻κ઼ڱ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ࡊᇝࠃ

കिг ኳঔغ5Ҍ60̳͎ͪஎ31఍ćహٺ఼૱൴ன Ԗăঔწ31ٕߏঔਨԖ50

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ௚ᘽՄᄃүјᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ็ٺ઀ᒌݡϡ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą๪ீഌঔ੺ܢӮЕˢCITESۏଂ 2004ѐ̣͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ۞Ϡ ჌13ۏH. borboniensis జIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ ពځœ ഊঔ੺H. fuscus ֗វྵ̈ĂྵЍ໣۞វܑĂԍᒖྵ͌ĂТॡᐚొ˯͞੻݄۞̕੓ྵ̙ ଡѡćᐙഌྵࡎ΍Ăҭߏ׎΁۞ഌྵ̙൴྿ޢͷШېœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ᐝొྵ༣Ă੻݄Ӕ๪

ܢො ᐂDğ40ܢœ ᏷็ࡁտពϯѩ჌ঔ੺Ξਕࠎऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ኑЪ჌ր̰۞˘͚Ğ֍

33 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus breviceps Peters 1869

ܸЩ ൺᐝঔ੺ćShort-snouted seahorse (Australia); short-headed seahorse (Australia); knobby seahorse (U.S.A.)

Т჌ளЩ H. tuberculatus Castelnau 1875

ᐝొᄃᐚొડા׍ݓ ᗪͨ۞ېϩቲཧ ညㅿٕې੻݄Ӕ๪ߗ ሳਠࡎ΍ ពĂ ᓚొ׍எҒ೹ᕇځഌᄃᐙഌீ Ӕ๪ԛ

ֱ˘Ӛൺ (ѣ Ҙొ۞ᇾώ (ព ੵγځјሢฯّ׍ ြӉఠ۞

ࡦࢬ

Ă׍ѷϨܜ೹ಛ ԍొּͧې׍எҒᒖ˯֗ ᖒ۞Ϩᕇ ۞೹৳ ઊႬ׍ѣ̂ͷӔ๪ԛ ሳ۞

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 10̶̳31 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 40Ğ39–43ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.0Ğ2.4 – 3.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 3࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 20–21Ğ19–23ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 14–15Ğ13–15ğ ېㅿሳٕې੻݄Ĉ ੼ă๪ߗ ć˘ֱഌྵ༣ć׎ι݋ߏࡎ΍ͷӔ๪ԛ۞̈ሳ˘̙ޘഌĈ ൴྿඀ 34 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

׎΁পঅপᇈĈ дᐝొᄃᐚొડાĂѣॡົ΍னݓϩቲཧ۞ᗪͨćјሢ۞ฯ౦ѣࡎ΍۞ြӉఠ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒӔ඘ነҒă୶เҒٕ୶ࡓҒćᖻ຅ѣధкஎҒᙝ۞ϨҒ೹ᕇćᐝొॡ૱ѣஎ ৳Ғ۞೹ᕇٕડ๴ćԍొ۞ཛࢬѣѷϨҒ۞ፖ೹

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг Ξ྿15̳͎ćд੺ԍᚼᕍϠ۞ડાćޘοஎ̶ ج඾۞ܢߏдྵஎ۞ঔწᒨડ31ᄃλݭᚼᙷٕ ᒨડ51

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ4.6̶̳51ćјཏ΍ன51ćӉश πӮࠎ1.6̳ᗃ26ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘࠎ8.9̳ᗃ26ćՏԲ Ϳ౦ᇴࡗࠎ100ԍ4Ą

ٽ෶ ٽ͹ࢋֻᑕͪ୉ᐡ߿វ෶

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąൺᐝঔ੺ܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ၗЕې჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯൺᐝঔ੺H. breviceps ۞ܲֈۏH.breviceps జ IUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ĞAustralian Wildlife Protectionڱ᜕ܲۏࠎྤफ़̙֖39ć1998ѐĂ፫߷۞୉ཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ĞEnvironmental Protection and̚ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢActğ̚Ă҃ Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ൺᐝঔ੺H. breviceps ρ౦γ៍ᙷҬᎶཛঔ੺H. abdominalis ρ౦ĂҭᎶཛঔ੺H. abdominalis гડ̶˟۰ٽѣ12–13࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĂΞᖣѩᅅ

ܢො 51ܜœ ฯ౦ԍొּͧྵᅬ౦ ܜ჌52,53Ą׍௟ۏӚბĂΞਕߏ˘̙࣎Т۞۞ܜពѣྵবځᇾώĂֱ˘۞זœ ଂ፫эҘొ੃ᐂ Ӛბ۞ᇾώĂΪѣдѩ౦჌̶οቑಛ۞Δࠧѣ੃ᐂ

35 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi 1854

ܸЩ ዷࡦঔ੺ćGiraffe seahorse; kameel-seeperdjie and kroon-seeperdjie (Afrikaans; South Africa)

Т჌ளЩ H. subcoronatus Günther 1866

੻݄੼Ӕ๪ԛͷШޢ ้୆

ீഌࡎ΍ дௐ1, 4, 7 ࣎វᒖᄃ ੻݄౤ბ׍எҒ೹ᕇ ᓁߏΞ֍ğܧĞ֭

Ӛൺ ࡦ᜴׍19-22ॲ ᜴୧ វܑЍ໣

ࡦࢬ

׍38࣎ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 10̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 38 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.8Ğ2.7 – 2.9ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 19–22 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18 ୆Ă׍ѣ˘࣎๪ԛ۞౤ბ้ޢ੼ăШޝ ੻݄Ĉ ഌĈ кត۞ ğćѣֱᇾώд੻݄̝݈ѣࡎ΍ܜΗ۞ᐝ˘ٺ̈૱׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ீഌࡎ΍ćӚბྵൺĞ఼ ഌ۞ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒкតć੻݄۞౤ბѣஎҒ೹ᕇćдௐ1ăௐ4ᄃௐ7࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ۞ࡦ઎ܑࢬ˯ѣ எҒ೹ᕇĞѣॡ࠻̙֍ğ 36 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા κֲإ؃ăܧంˬͧҹăݑ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг Ξ྿45̳͎54ć΍னдঔਨٕঔᚼޘ੃ᐂஎ Ԗᄃ୺ᝎᒨડ4

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ็ٺ઀ᒌݡϡ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ዷࡦঔ੺H. camelopardalis జIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞჌ᙷ13

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ˬ೹ঔ੺H. trimaculatus дࡦࢬТᇹѣˬ࣎೹ᕇĂҭߏ੻݄ܧ૱༣Ăͷ̶ο̙෹࿅ОޘͽҘ ӚĂࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴྵ͌Ăഌྵ൴྿۞ܜݑొĂѣྵڌ፫߷ٺœ ᘃͩঔ੺H. whitei ̶ο

ܢො γঔٙ੃ᐂ۞ᘃͩঔ੺ H. whitei ᑕྍߏዷࡦঔ੺ H. camelopardalis Ă᏷็ࡁտثڌ߷۞ܧٺ œ ពϯ׎ᄃ፫߷۞ᘃͩঔ੺H. whitei ࠹༊̙Т40

37 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus capensis Boulenger 1900

ܸЩ (ঔ੺ćKnysna seahorse; Cape seahorse; Knysna-seeperdjie (Afrikaans; South Africaܧݑ

Т჌ளЩ ൑

Ӛൺ ̙׍੻݄

ᐷ੻ਖ ពځ̙

׍ഌٕሳ̙

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 12̶̳55 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 34Ğ32–37ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.0 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–18ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15Ğ14–17ğ ੻݄Ĉ ՟ѣ੻݄Ăᐚొ۞̕ݭӔπ໣ѡቢĄ༴౦Ξਕѣ˘࣎̈੻݄Ăҭߏјሢॡಶົঐε ഌĈ ᖻ຅՟ѣഌĂԍొഌൺͷน ព۞ᐷ੻ਖځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ Ӛბྵൺćฯ౦ཛొѣ̙ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱Ӕ೹ᅺ۞ქҒٕነҒć֗វ˯೸ҶஎҒ೹ᕇ 38 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ܧݑ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ાᄃ˾ګ0.5Ҍ20̳͎̝ͪஎ55ćٺ఼૱൴ன ז˘̶̝˼ଂّצ࡝۞ޘડાĂៃۏങͪ̚ ˼̶̝̣˩˝56

Ϡ߿Ϋ 57ćט؍˘͈˘Ѩѐα͡55ćј၆΍ன57ĂҖז͡˘˩ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ5̶̳56ćᓄത؞Ϥ ޢ11̳ᗃ15ć̏ۢ౵̂ՏԲͿ౦ᇴࡗࠎ120ԍ56ć΍ϠޘြӉഇπӮࠎ4ߐഇ15ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ ӈҖঙഫϠ߿56

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ঔ੺ H. capensisܧᐂII 1Ąݑܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ௐ19ౢڱฟ೼೶ҋ൒ܲֈܧݑצ ঔ੺ H. capensisܧ჌13Ą1974ѐĂݑۏజIUCNЕࠎᘓП ֏109୧Ğ1988ğ۞᜕ܲĂ༰ͤϏགྷކĞCape Nature Conservation Ordnance 19, 1974ğᄃCNC ౦ᙷࡓϩ३̰Ąѩঔ੺۞̶οડાߏٙѣঔ੺̚౵̈۞ĂˠࠎܧధΞ۞ॏᇢćТॡ˵Еˢݑ ϠၗĂѩડાٙ൴Ϡ۞୶ͪ߸ͪ˵ົᚑࢦᇆᜩѩঔ۞˾ګฟ൴ᄃ៍Ѝᑅ˧ᚑࢦᇆᜩ˞Knysna ੺۞Ѫ˸த56, 58

࠹Ҭ჌ ለ߷ঔ੺ H. hippocampus ѣྵк۞ԍᒖĂྵ੼۞ăညਖ˘ᇹ۞ొڌг̚ঔᄃ̂Ҙ߶ٺœ ൴ன ແԛ۞੻݄ᄃࡎ΍۞ீഌĄٕ

ܢො 58 ,55ܜͷࢦĂԍొּͧྵܜœ ฯّវݭྵᅬّ ᐂDğ40ܢĞ֍ܕœ ᏷็ࡁտពϯѩ჌ঔ੺ᄃऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ኑЪ჌ր̰۞јࣶྵࠎ࠹ 39 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus comes Cantor 1850

ܸЩ ܎ԍঔ੺ćTiger tail seahorse (U.S.A.)

Т჌ளЩ ൑

ېडٸ׍ͽீࠎ͕̚۞ొீ ព۞ځѣॡ׍ј၆۞ீഌ ੻݄༣Ă׍5࣎ ৳ϨҒ୧۞ ๪ԛㅿሳٕഌ

ᆄഌࡎ΍ Ӛ௟ܜ

ᐝొব৫ ᐙഌј၆

൴྿۞ഌౌזېଂㅿሳ ѣĂ఼૱జஎҒ૲ಛᖒ

ဦ९ ࡦࢬ۞ېϩቲ׍೹๴

৳ԍొ׍೹

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 18.7̶̳59 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 35–36Ğ34–37ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ1.9 – 2.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ17–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–19ğ ព۞๪ԛㅿሳٕഌځ੻݄Ĉ ੻݄̈ͷ༣Ăѣ5࣎ ৳གྷ૱ѣஎҒ୧ܕܢ൴྿ዟӀ۞ഌౌѣćഌ౤ბ۞זഌ۞ېഌĈ ညㅿሳ˘ᇹน ܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ј၆۞ᐙഌć2ॲഌдீ༗̝˭ٕ˯ćࡎ΍ăዟӀ۞ᆄഌćӚ௟ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱ӔเҒٕโҒĂѣॡ݋ߏ׌ҒϹ̢۞ćԍొѣ೹৳Ğᔵ൒ᗞҒྵஎ۞ᇾώΞ 40 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

৳ϨҒ୧۞ېडٸဦ९ćீొѣॡ׍۞ېߏ೹ᕇٕېਕ࠻̙֍೹৳ğć֗វѣ೹๴

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ă঍઼ă෸ݑ؂ᄼăາΐޠОκă੺ֽҘֲăහ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг 10̳͎ͽ˭୺ͪડ60ć౵எ੃ᐂΞٺ఼૱൴ன ྿20̳͎4ćࠞ༁ᒨăঔწă̂ݭነᚼ׶႓ঙ ੺ԍᚼౌѣ൴ன61ćଯീρ౦ॡΞਕઐຑ੺ԍ ᚼĂјវॡொજҌࠞ༁ᒨᄃঔწകг62

Ϡ߿Ϋ ᄼ̚ొБѐޠฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ8̶̳62ćдහ Ξᓄത62ć౎γј၆΍ன61ćӉशπӮࠎ1.4̳ᗃćြӉ ഇ 2-3ߐഇ62ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ9̳ᗃ 26ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ 200-350ԍ63ć΍ϠޢҖঙഫϠ߿64

ٽ෶ ௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр็ٺ઀ᒌݡϡ ۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ჌ӮЕۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ П۞ٽᐂII 1Ą܎ԍঔ੺ H. comes జIUCNЕࠎܢˢCITES זצ˵ᅮՐć୉ཏٽϡֻֽᑕ็௚ᘽՄᄃͪ୉ᐡणϯ۞෶ھ჌జ̂ณॏ॓ͷᇃۏ჌13Ąѩۏ ᄼ̚ొ۞ႢᒔҤࢍĂд1995ѐ̝݈۞10ޠႢຽॏ॓Ğ஄ᒔğᄃകгഴ͌۞ᇆᜩ65Ąॲፂдහ ѐมĂ୉ཏณࡗഴ͌˞70%66

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ѣྵ༣۞ᐝొᄃͧྵݓ۞ӚĂྵҲ۞๪ԛഌᄃπ໣۞֗វĂͷΪѣ˘ॲ๪ ৳ԛ۞ᐙഌĂιᔘ৿ͻ܎ԍঔ੺H. comes ۞পঅ೹ ഌăྵݓ۞ӚăՀк۞ԍᒖᄃྵ੼۞੻݄Ăι۞ഌͧ܎ԍ۞ܜœ ഌঔ੺ H. spinosissimus ѣྵ ពĂ҃ͷ৿ͻஎҒ୧৳Ăᐙഌ఼૱Ϊѣ˘࣎ځঔ੺H. comes Հ

ܢො œ ܎ԍঔ੺ H. comes ࿅Ν૱జᄮࠎߏऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ۞Т჌ளЩĂҭߏॲፂ᏷็ᄃԛၗপᇈ 40ڱफ़Ă̙͚֭޺ѩ჌ᄲྤ۞

41 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus coronatus Temminck and Schlegel 1850

ܸЩ ݄ঔ੺ćCrowned seahorse; tatsu-no-otoshigo (Japanese; Japan) (也可能是指苔海馬 H. sindonis. 請見本物種的附註 )

Т჌ளЩ ൑

੻݄੼Ă౤ბ׍Όᇿ ͷШޢ͞ࡎ΍

ពځഌீ ഌ̙ఢ݋൴ण

ൺغࡦ᜴ૄ

׍10࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ

ࡦࢬ

ࡎېତᓍాغࡦ᜴ૄ ΍۞ഌ ׍38-40࣎ԍᒖ ൺغࡦ᜴ૄ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 12.7̶̳67 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 10 ԍᒖĈ 39Ğ38–40ğ ᐝܜ/Ӛܜ Ĉ2.4Ğ2.3 – 2.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĞ՟ѣԍᒖğ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 14 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 12 ੻݄Ĉ ܧ૱੼ĂШޢ͞ࡎ΍Ăͷ౤ბѣΌᇿ ͷ׍ѣܜ఼૱ߏ௟ېѣഌ۞ྖĂഌ۞ԛڍć̂кᇴ۞វ຅ᒖ༼఍֭՟ѣഌćтېഌĈ ̙ఢ݋ น۞౤ბ 42 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ࡎ΍ഌ˯ćࡎ΍۞ீഌ۞ېൺĂତ᚛дᕖૺјᓍྵغ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ࡦ᜴ૄ ćࡦొܑࢬӔโҒ49৳܅ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ เҒăѣஎነҒ۞̂நϮ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ͟ώ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ੺ԍᚼ̝̚68ثڻд

Ϡ߿Ϋ ࡗ9̳ᗃ 68ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴĮᇴѺ੸į68Ğણ҂ྤफ़Ξਕ̂ޘ68ć΍Ϡॡ੼͡˛זᓄത؞༼ଂ̱͡ ߏ੫၆ࡾঔ੺H. sindonis ğ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą݄ঔ੺ H. coronatusܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏజIUCN Еࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ غĂ҃ͷдࡦ᜴ૄغࡦ᜴ૄ۞ܜœ ࡾঔ੺ H. sindonisѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵҲăѣ֎۞੻݄ćྵ ࡎ΍ې઎ᙝ˯՟ѣᓍ۞

ܢො ჌Щഅజϡֽ޽ࡾঔ੺ H. sindonis Ă̙࿅ԛၗপᇈ۞ྤफ़޽΍׌۰ۏœ ݄ঔ੺ H. coronatus ѩ ჌2ۏᑕߏ̙Т

43 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus denise Lourie and Randall 2003

ܸЩ κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ćDenise’s pygmy seahorse̜

Т჌ளЩ ൑

׍੻݄̙ ׍ீഌ̙

׍ᐙഌ̙ ӚൺĂҭͧ .ঔ੺ H˚֑ͩ͐ bargibanti ரܜ

҇ሳٕ͌൑ ᓗ᜴ٕ̈൑

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 2.14̶̳8 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 12 ԍᒖĈ 28–29 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.3Ğ2.8 – 3.7ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 3࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĞ՟ѣԍᒖğ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 14 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 10Ğ10–11ğ ੻݄Ĉ ՟ѣΎ੓۞݄ ഌĈ ՟ѣഌ ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ វܑѣ͌ᇴ۞҇ሳ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ፋវӔனፗҒĂԍొѣᗞҒரஎ۞Ғᒖ 44 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ᄼޠলă͐οֲາೀֲ̰ăහشОκă੺ֽҘֲă૜ҹᘲκҘֲă

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг Е˭ٺ13Ҍ90̳͎ͪஎ8ćകिٺ఼૱൴ன ߨࠞ༁ঔैĈAnnella reticulate ĞEllis and۞ Solander 1786ğăMuricella sp. Verrill 1869ᄃ Echinogorgia sp. Kolliker 18658

Ϡ߿Ϋ ြӉ۞ฯ౦അགྷд2͡ă5͡ᄃ10͡జ൴னĂٙͽᑕྍߏਕૉБѐᓄത8

ٽϹ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ .ᐂII 1Ą̜κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ Hܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏdenise జIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ ΐ۞̈ܢᐝొᄃ֗វĂ҃ͷдᖻ຅ཛొડાѣᇴ࣎۞ېœ ֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺ H. bargibanti ѣ̙Тԛ ព۞ّҾԛၗमளځ҇ሳĂ˵ΞᖣϤԍᒖ۞ᇴϫֽડ̶Ăѩ჌Ϻ൑ œ ေঔ੺H. minotaur ѣ̙Т۞ԍᒖᇴᄃࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴĂͷᐝొᄃᐚొྵ̂

45 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus erectus Perry 1810

ܸЩ -ϲঔ੺ćLined seahorse; northern seahorse (U.S.A.); hippocampe rayé (French); caballito de mar (Spanۡ ish; Mexico)

Т჌ளЩ H. tetragonous Mitchill 1814; H. hudsonius DeKay 1842; H. punctulatus Guichenot 1853; H. fascicularis Kaup 1856; H. marginalis Kaup 1856; H. laevicaudatus Kaup 1856; H. villosus Günther 1880; H. stylifer Jordan and Gilbert 1882; H. kincaidi Townsend and Barbour 1906; H. brunneus Bean 1906

ăٕແ̄ԛăٕې੻݄Ӕਖ ௐ1ă3ă5ă7ă11࣎ ׍ዟӀ۞ᙝቡᄃഌ ᖻ຅ᒖᎶ̂

ᐙഌಏ˘ٕј၆

Ӛྵൺ

ߙֱᇾώ ׍ፖ࿅ࡦ ొᄃ઎ࢬ ࡦࢬ ೹ېዬ۞ ԍొ఼૱׍ϨҒ ̈೹ᕇ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ᐝొᄃᐚొ׍ϨҒቢ୧

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 19̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 36Ğ34–39ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.6Ğ2.2 – 3.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ 1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18–19Ğ16–20ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15–16Ğ14–18ğ ׍ѣዟӀᙝቡ۞Ύ੓ٕ׍ѣዟӀ۞ഌٕېкតĂྵҲăညˬ֎ԛ۞ແ̄ćਖې੻݄Ĉ ԛ ൴྿۞ഌౌѣĂѣนٕዟӀ۞౤ბזត̼ଂ՟ѣېഌĈ ԛ 46 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᖻវᓂஎćௐ1ăௐ3ăௐ5ăௐ7ᄃௐ11࣎ᖻ຅ᒖΞਕᆧ̂Ğ̂ొ̶׎΁჌Ă ˘ΗćᐙഌΞਕߏಏ˘۞ܜᐝٺ఼૱ൺܜᆧ̂۞ᖻ຅ᒖ఼૱ߏௐ1ăௐ4ăௐ7ᄃௐ11࣎ğĂӚ ٕ࣎ј၆۞ โҒౌѣĞነҒᇾώ఼૱дཛొזᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒкតĂଂѷҒăፗҒăነҒăเҒăࡓҒ ೹৳ဦ९ćдԍొѣໂ̈۞ϨᕇćΞਕѣې઎ᙝࠎѷϨҒğćᐚొ఼݈૱ѣ˘࣎পঅϨቢ۞ ېโٕྵѷϨ۞ዬྵͧ ೹ፖ࿅ࡦొܑࢬĂͷᄃ វᒖ֭ଵ۞̂ྵ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ݣ੺ă֧֓೻ăΐो͐ ăΟ͐ăϝг੺ٛă̂ ঔгăԈౌٛ೻ăግҘ ࣯ăκΐٛϝă͐ो ੺ăཐҹ֧೻к჊ăࡻ ᄃΔຑႬĞΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğă઼࡚ă؎̰༄઼ٛ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ॲԗă͐֓кă͐Ҙăֲ࣯ࣖͧă࣯೻̂ጌܠщгϝᄃ͐ο྿ă ڱĞΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğă઼ڱκΐВ׶઼ăځκΐăкځΐăк ᛳеֲ֤ğăॾ༄֤྿ăᄏֲ֤ăͰ෴ΐăఈᜋĞΐઙͧڱĞ઼ ֧˼ؠཏफăᛂӀݑă֤ڒঔ۞ᅳ˿ğăཐᜨҘֲăཐ͛഑ᄃॾ ྿੉࣯֓В׶઼ăনٛеă઼࡚Ğΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğ

കिг ঔਨăঔწٕ႓ঙ۞੺ԍᚼ (Saragassum ) 69ٺ౵எ൴ன੃ᐂΞ྿73̳͎18ćകि

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ5.6̶̳70ćᓄത؞Ϥ5͡Ҍ10͡71ćӉशπӮࠎ1.5̳ᗃ26ĂြӉഇ20 Ҍ21͇72ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ11̳ᗃ15ćՏࡩͿ౦ᇴ఼૱ࠎ250Ҍ300ԍ72ćҭ౵кΞ྿1552ԍ73

ٽ෶ ௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ็ٺ઀ᒌݡϡ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąۡϲঔ੺ H. erectusܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ পҾ᜕ܲצ჌13ĄግҘ࣯۞୉ཏдNOM-059-SEMARNAT-2001 జЕࠎᅮۏП۞ٽజIUCNЕࠎ ĄѩঔٽĂΪ̯ధˠ̍ᓄതٕᄱॏঔ੺۞෶ٽ჌ᙷćግҘ࣯༰ͤѣຍ۞ॏ॓ᄃ౎Ϡঔ੺Ϲ۞ ົ˵ฟ൴ᄃѳߖٙԛј۞കिгഴ͌۞ثঔٺॏᒔĂ҃ͷౄЯڱშٕ׎΁Ⴂٳ჌ΞϤኇۏ੺ ᇆᜩ୉ཏ۞Ϡх73

࠹Ҭ჌ Ҙ߶̂ڌг̚ঔᄃٺœ ለ߷ঔ੺H. hippocampus វݭྵ̈ćѣྵൺ۞Ӛć̶ο݀ࢨ œ Ӛঔ੺H. reidi ѣྵব৫۞֗វć๪ԛ۞੻݄ćᐝొͧྵ̙எ

ܢො 70ܜœ ฯ౦۞ԍొּͧྵᅬ౦ œ ѣ൴ֈჟ௟۞ϩቲཧ ĂΞਕߏΒӣ˞˘࣎ͽ˯۞̙Т჌д̰ېœ ۡϲঔ੺H. erectus ѣ̙Т۞ԛ ព̙ТĂΞਕΞͽᙋځ˯ॲԗᄃ͐Ҙ۞ۡϲঔ੺ H. erectus ᄃ̂Ҙ߶Δ͞ᇾώд᏷็ܠœ ֽҋ ߏ̙Т۞჌40ځ 47 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXV¿VKHUL Jordan and Evermann

ܸЩ ෱ͩঔ੺ćFisher’s seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ൑

੻݄݈׍ዟӀă ព҃ዟӀځᆄഌ ېഌ ீഌј၆ͷӔ̺۞ې̺ ੻݄̈Ă׍5࣎ ׍͞ޢыᕇ ੻݄۞̈ ׌ॲഌ

ېᐙഌӔ̺

ѣॡ΍ன௖̂ͷ౤ბ ޴π۞ഌĂ׎΁۞ഌ ݋ߏ̈҃ዟӀ

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 8̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 37–38Ğ36–39ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ2.2 – 2.3ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2-3࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1-2࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15Ğ13–16ğ ੻݄Ĉ ֱ຋Ύ੓Ăѣ5࣎ໂ̈۞ᕇы ഌĈ ̈҃ዟӀćѣ˘ֱഌؼҩᕖ̂ͷ޴π̼ ćд੻݄̝݈۞ഌ˩̶ࡎېćј၆۞ீഌᄃᐙഌֱ຋ј࿘ځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ វݭ̈ҭ༳֎̶ ΍ăዟӀćд੻݄ޢࢬѣ2ॲഌĄ 48 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ፗҒăࡓҒٕৰࡓҒćᎶ̂۞ㅿሳព඾ćᐝొă݄ᄃӚბӔፗነҒćฯ౦ြӉܛ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఠྵࠎѷϨćѣֱᇾώົѣโҒ۞ᗔ೹74

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ઼࡚Ğआރлğ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા Ğາΐઙкκֲğ઼ڱ፫߷ă

കिг Ϗۢ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą෱ͩঔ੺ H. Àsheriܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ ݑֲᄃ፫߷ΔొćѣՀк۞ԍᒖăՀк۞ࡦ᜴׶਒᜴᜴ڌٺœ ˬ೹ঔ੺ H. trimaculatus Ϊ̶ο ୧ćྵҲ۞੻݄ćಏ˘۞ீഌᄃᐙഌć՟ѣᆄഌć҃ͷࡦ઎ܑࢬ˯ѣˬ࣎โҒ۞೹ᕇ

ܢො .फĞLord Howe Islandğᄃາΐઙкκֲ۞ᇾώϫ݈ᇶॡజᄮؠࠎ෱ͩঔ੺ Hރœ ፫߷ᘲ଀ᄹ Àsheri Ăҭߏᅮࢋซ˘Վ۞ࡁտቁᄮ

49 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell 1838

ܸЩ ഊঔ੺ćSea pony

Т჌ளЩ H. brachyrhynchus Duncker 1914; H. natalensis von Bonde 1924

੻݄ҲٕӔ௖ᒸษ੓ ᐝొּͧྵ̂

ᐙഌᄃீഌ Ҳ༣

វπ໣ٕΪ׍Ҳ༣֗ ഌ۞

ࡦࢬ

఼૱׍34࣎ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 14.4̶̳75 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 34Ğ33–37ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.7Ğ2.4 – 3.0ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16Ğ14–17ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15Ğ14–16ğ ੻݄Ĉ ੻݄Ҳ༣ćᐚొѡቢπ໣Ăٕѣֱ຋௖ᒸ۞ษ੓ ഌĈ Ҳ༣ăπ໣ٕΪѣֱ຋۞ࡎ੓ វ۞ּͧ̂ćᐝొྵஎ֗ٺ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐝొ࠹ྵ ᇾώдᖻ຅ᄃᐝొᗞҒ۞ګᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱ࠎຳเҒĂҭߏ˵ΞਕߏᔿเҒćֽҋᛂϿ̀ྻ 50 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ဦ९৳܅ѷϨĂͷѣነҒቢ୧۞̂நϮྵ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ٛұă೻֧ᜋΙܠăՒনгޘРοгăО

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ăࡊֲۺफğăϿ६ăͽҒЕăٻĞ঻κ઼ڱăࡊᇝࠃă๫঒ྮ೻ăऄ̈́ăֶӀݬֲăڒ͐ ăΙ྿ă๫ᐁႬཏफă؃તă͐ૄ೻ܠপăጌ့͐ă੺྿ΐ೻ΐăሀ֧Ҙ೻ăంˬͧҹăރ ܝκֲăཧإ؃ٛұᓑЪ઼̳̂ăܠăᛂ̜ăୃӀֲă˿҅׎ăܧ৶੺Ӏֲăݑ

കिг ൴னஎޘΞ྿10̳͎75Ă΍னдѣˠౄඕၹă ϮᐝăᚬϮ۞പ˾ᄃঔ៉̝πᐖͪા75ćдঔᚼᒨડᙝቡٕঔਨԖ˯۞୺ͪăѣዌት۞ͪા4

Ϡ߿Ϋ 26ćӉशπӮࠎ1.7̳ᗃ26ĂြӉഇπӮࠎ14͇26ćט؍˘͈˘ј၆΍ன26ĂҖົ˭ڶې࿶ዳ ΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ7.5̳ᗃ 15ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵̂ࠎ150ԍ75

ٽ෶ ௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ็ٺ઀ᒌݡϡ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąഊঔ੺ H. fuscus జܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ĞWildlife Protectionڱ᜕ܲۏ୉ཏд2001ѐజЕˢ౎Ϡ۞ޘ჌13ĄОۏIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ٽ჌Ă༰ͤЇң۞ଳะٕ෶ۏAct, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ๪ீഌঔ੺ H. borboniensis ѣྵк۞ԍᒖćᆧ̂۞ăညㅿሳ˘ᇹ۞ഌć੻݄ྵ൴྿ͷѣ5࣎ ๪ԛ۞ㅿሳ Ҙ߶ćѣྵк۞ԍᒖćྵк۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᄃ̂ڌг̚ঔᄃٺœ ለ߷ঔ੺ H. hippocampus Ϊ൴ன ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴ۞͌ྵ ېពĂҭߏӔ๪ځœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ѣྵ̂۞ᖻវᄃྵஎ۞ᐝొć఼૱ѣྵк۞ԍᒖć੻݄ྵ

ܢො ͷӚྵൺ26ܜœ ฯ౦ԍొ۞ּͧྵᅬ౦ ᐂ Dğ40ܢऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ኑЪ჌րĞ֍ٺᇾώᑕᛳ۞ޘœ Ϥ᏷็ࡁտྤफ़ଯኢĂѩ჌ֽҋО 51 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829

ܸЩ ܜӚঔ੺ć Long-snouted seahorse

Т჌ளЩ H. hippocampus microstephanus Slastenenko 1937; H. hippocampus microcoronatus Slastenenko 1938; H. guttulatus multiannularis Ginsburg 1937; H biscuspis Kaup 1856

5 ڕពĂ׍ ࣎ ੻݄݈׍ษ੓۞੻ځ੻݄ᄃᐚొତЪ఍ ੻݄̈ҭ π໣ ๪ԛ۞ㅿሳٕนᕇ̙

׍16-18ॲ ਒᜴᜴୧

ې΍னݓϩቲཧ૱ ᗪͨ (઀ᒌᇾώ۞ ѣॡົ௲ར)

ඈ̚ޘܜӚ۞

எҒᙝ۞ϨҒ ഌ൴྿Ă׍๪۞౤ბ ঎گ೹ᕇЪј ਠ۞৳ྮ ׍17-20ॲ ࡦ᜴᜴୧ ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 18̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 37–39Ğ35–40ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.6Ğ2.3 – 2.9ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 19–20Ğ17–20ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–18ğ ͷᄃ੻݄Т੼ć݈ቡѣ˘ࡎڕពĂѣ5࣎๪ԛ۞ㅿሳٕนᕇć੻݄݈ѣ˘ͪπ੻ځ੻݄Ĉ ̈ҭ ΍۞ഌć੻݄ᄃᐚొତЪ఍̙π໣ ഌĈ ഌ൴྿ٕர຋൴྿Ă׍ѣน۞౤ბ 52 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

׎΁পঅপᇈĈ дᐚొᄃᐝొ˯ѣ๪ԛͷࡎ΍۞ீഌć૱ѣ˘࣎ݓϩቲཧ۞ᗪͨ ព۞ϨҒ೹๴Ă೹๴׹ಛѣஎҒᒖĂஎҒᒖଵЕЪјځᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ кត۞ነҒćд֗វ˯ѣ ೹ፖ࿅ࡦᄃ઎ܑࢬې঎৳ྮ76ć˵ΞਕѣЧ჌̙Т۞೹ᕇٕߏѷϨ۞ዬگπ۞ͪ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ҹᘲऄҘֲă๫঒ྮ ăԓᘷăཌྷ઼̂ڱ೻ă Ӏă੺Ⴌ΁ăᇝࠃ࣯ă ఈᜋăཬ෈ͰăҘ঱ Ͱăࡻ઼ᄃΔຑႬᜋ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા κֲᄿ๫࣯ჯৼᓑ̀گႬ̈́ӀֲăͧӀॡăܠႬ͐κֲăܠ ăऄ̈́ăͽҒЕăጌ့͐ăӀֲͧăᇝৼ࣯ă๫ႬჯֲВ׶઼ᄃᄋপ̰࣯ᘲă๫̰ΐႬă֣ ೻ࠃჯκֲăୃӀֲăࡎκҘֲă˿҅׎

കिг Ϯડા79جᄃޘ୺ͪડ۞ঔਨᄃঔᚼఀొ4,78ă΋͇കिдྵஎ۞எثڻ྿12̳͎77ăޘ੃ᐂஎ

Ϡ߿Ϋ ࡗ10̶̳77ćᓄത؞Ϥ3͡Ҍ10͡80ć౎γ୉ཏ࣎វົјཏ΍னޘд50%ّјሢ۞୉ཏ̰πӮ੼ 77ćӉशπӮ2̳ᗃ 15ćြӉഇ3Ҍ5ߐഇ76ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ12̳ᗃ15ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵̂྿581ԍ 81ć΍ϠޢҖঙഫϠ߿81

ٽ෶ ᄦјᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯٺ઀ᒌݡϡ

ېֈனܲ Ӛঔ੺ H. guttulatusܜᐂII 1Ąܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ᄃཬ෈Ͱ۞ܲֈࡓϩ३ć઼ڱӚঔ੺ H. guttulatus జЕˢܜ჌13ĄۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ᄃˠ̍࿶ዳٽ᜕͞९૟ѩ౦჌Еˢ᜕ܲĂ༰ͤЇң෶ܲۏ਎જރצ1993ѐ۞

࠹Ҭ჌ Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺H. algiricus ѣྵݓ۞វᒖᄃྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ܠ œ ᐚొѣ˘࣎ྵޢœ ለ߷ঔ੺ H. hippocampus ѣྵ๪ԛ۞ᖻ຅ćྵൺ۞Ӛćྵ͌۞᜴୧ᇴćд ੼۞ແԛ۞੻݄ᄃ׎π໣гତЪ

ܢො 77ܜœ ฯ౦ԍొ۞ּͧྵᅬ౦ ώဦᝥ̚ٺœ ࿅Ν૱జჍү H. ramulosus Ăҭߏࢦາᑭෛ H. ramulosus ሀёᇾώĂពϯιѣҾ Ӛঔ੺H. guttulatusܜ޽Ⴭ۞ ពĂѣΞਕߏ̙Т჌ځœ ଂโঔଳะ۞ᇾώĂѣໂ̈۞੻݄ͷ֗˯۞̈ሳྵ̙

53 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXVKLSSRFDPSXV Linnaeus 1758

ܸЩ ለ߷ঔ੺ćShort-snouted seahorse

Т჌ளЩ H. heptagonus 5D¿QHVTXHH. antiquorum Leach 1814; H. vulgaris &ORTXHWH. brevirostris Schinz 1822; H. antiquus Risso 1826; H. europaeus Ginsburg 1933

ពځߏແԛĂᄃ ீഌٕې׍14 (13-15) ੻݄Ӕਖ ॲ਒᜴᜴୧ ޢᐚొπ໣гତЪ

ᖻ຅Ӕ๪ԛ

ൺӚ

ഌྵܜӚঔ੺ H. guttulatus ̙൴྿

׍17(16-19)ॲ ࡦࢬ ࡦ᜴᜴୧

ฯّ ᅬّ ᇾώ۞ᐝొ׍ܧҘ ੻݄۞̂ྵ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 15̶̳79 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 37Ğ35–38ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.0Ğ2.8 – 3.4ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 14Ğ13–15ğ Ηొ੼ͷޢĞ݈ბব৫Ă۞ېᐚొπ໣гତЪĂٕ۰ߏແԛޢ੻݄Ĉ ညਖ˘ᇹব৫Ăᄃ ې߷Ҙొ۞ᇾώ੻݄̂ݭͷј֎ܧᆵğćߙֱ Ҳ༣ğ૱ܧഌĈ Ҳ༣۞Ğј౦۞ഌ 54 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ćѣࡎ΍۞ீഌܜᐝ۞˘̶̝ˬٺ͌૱׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ӚൺĂ఼ Ӛঔ੺ H. guttulatusܜᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ነҒăፗҒă඘ҒٕโҒĂѣॡѣໂ̈۞Ϩᕇ೹Ğҭ̙ည ঎৳ྮğگ೹ົଵЕЪјͪπ۞۞

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ăԓ઼ڱႬ̈́Ӏֲăܠ ᘷăೀֲ̰ăཌྷ̂Ӏă ੺Ⴌ΁ăఈᜋăཬ෈ Ͱă๫̰ΐႬăҘ঱ Ͱăࡻ઼ᄃΔຑႬᜋ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા κֲůᄿ๫࣯ჯৼᓑ֣ăͧӀॡăҹᘲ̀گႬ͐κֲăܠ ऄҘֲă๫঒ྮ೻ăऄ̈́ćϟֲͧăೀֲ̰ͧ৶ăͽҒ Еăጌ့͐ăӀֲͧăࡱӀ๰κֲăᇝৼ࣯ăᇝࠃ࣯ă๫ႬჯֲВ׶઼ᄃᄋপ̰࣯ᘲă೻ࠃ ჯκֲăୃӀֲăࡎκҘֲă˿҅׎ăҘᇩݣٛ

കिг ϮડĂ࿅΋ॡΞਕдྵஎجঔгડ۞ᚼᙷĂڻă˾ګᑹ୺ͪાĂڪΞ྿60̳͎82ćޘ൴னஎ ા76ͪ۞

Ϡ߿Ϋ ࡗ7.7̶̳77ćᓄത؞Ϥ4͡Ҍ10͡83ć౎γ࣎វົјޘࡗ50%۞୉ཏдّјሢ۞୉ཏ̰πӮ੼ ၆΍ன77ćӉशπӮ1.6̳ᗃ84ćြӉഇ3.5ߐഇ15ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ9.3̳ᗃ15ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵̂ ྿865ԍ81ć΍ϠޢҖঙഫϠ߿81

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡᄦјᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąለ߷ঔ੺ H. hippocampusܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13Ąለ߷ঔ੺ H. hippocampus జЕˢཬ෈Ͱ۞ܲֈࡓϩ३ćд೻ۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ᄃˠ̍࿶ዳٽ᜕͞९૟ѩ౦჌Еˢ᜕ܲĂ༰ͤЇң෶ܲۏ਎જރצࠃჯκֲĂ1993ѐ۞

࠹Ҭ჌ Ҙ߶Ҙొćវݭྵ̂ćѩ౦჌۞ρ౦఼૱ѣྵࡎ΍۞ഌ̂ٺœ ۡϲঔ੺H. erectus Ϊ൴ன Ӛঔ੺ H. guttulatus វݭྵ̂ćѣՀк۞᜴୧ć੻݄ྵ̈ͷ׎˯ѣ5࣎๪ԛ۞̈ᕇٕㅿܜ œ ૱ćдᐝొᄃᖻ຅˯ࡦొ఼ڕᐚొాତ఍̙֭π໣Ă੻݄݈ѣ˘࣎ͪπ۞੻ޢሳĂ੻݄ᄃ ྮ৳঎گࡎ੓ćᖻ຅˯ѣ೹๴Ă׹ಛҒᒖଵЕЪјͪπ۞ېѣᆧݓ۞ϩቲක

ܢො ੻݄ĂΞਕߏ̙˘ᇹ۞჌۞ې߷Ҙొ۞ᇾώѣ̂ݭă֎ܧœ ˘ֱֽҋ

55 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXVKLVWUL[ Kaup 1856

ܸЩ (ঔ੺ćThorny seahorse; ibaratatsu (Japanese; Japan); stekel-seeperdjie (Afrikaans;South Africaו

Т჌ளЩ ൑

ពዟӀ۞ഌځͷ ੻݄݈׍ܜ੻݄˯׍4ٕ5ॲ ዟӀ۞ഌ

ܜӚ ீഌᄃᆄഌ ពͷዟӀځ

ᐷ੻ਖ׍எҒᙝቡͷዟ ಏ˘ᐙഌ ӀĞপҾߏฯ౦ğ

ഌܜͷዟӀă ൺ ׍எҒыᕇغࡦ᜴ૄ

ࡦࢬ វব৫֗

ٙѣ۞ഌ൴྿඀ ޘౌम̙к

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 17̶̳68 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 35Ğ34–37ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 1.8Ğ1.7 – 2.0ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ15–18ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ17–20ğ ͷዟӀ۞ഌܜĂѣ4ٕ࣎5࣎ޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ੼ ൴྿ޝͷዟӀćٙѣ۞ഌౌܜ૱ܧ ഌĈ ˘ൺćࡦ᜴ᄃ਒᜴᜴୧ᇴغΗğćᐙഌಏ˘ćࡦ᜴ૄ˘۞ܜĞ෹࿅ᐝܜޝ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ Ӛ ᇹкĞ̂кᇴ౦჌ࡦ᜴᜴୧ྵ਒᜴кğćཛొᐷ੻ਖዟӀć੻݄݈͞ѣࡎ΍۞ഌ 56 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ҒкតĂѣѷϨăৰࡓҒĂเҒٕქҒćഌыბ఼૱ӔஎҒćΞਕѣѷϨغᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒ ৳೹Ă૱ѣ̈۞எҒ೹ᕇ࿆οдࡦ઎ܑࢬćӚొ൑೹ېዬ۞

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ăОκă͟ώăޘफᄃ̂໨гफğăОٻĞາΐઙкκֲĂ঻κ઼ڱă૜ҹᘲκҘֲă઼̚ κֲć࡚إ؃ΐăڌăܧᄼă࡚ᛳᖠᇝֲăݑޠ੺ֽҘֲăሀ֧Ҙ೻ă͐οֲາೀֲ̰ăහ лğă෸ݑރĞआ઼

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ؜ΐٛăզ඿ăߚं၂ă઼̚ĞࢶപপҾҖ߆ડğăέ ăРႬ͐೻ă੺྿ΐ೻ΐăֲۺăࡊᇝࠃă೺ᑻă៉ ć؂লă๫ᐁႬཏफăາΐشంˬͧҹă቞ոăᏚጆă ཏफă೻֧ᜋΙă঍઼ăФϞጆă࡚ᛳᖠᇝֲཏܝ৶ᘲ ޘफă༱֤

കिг ఼૱д෹࿅6̳͎ͪஎ఍൴ன60ć੃ᐂஎޘΞ྿20 ᒨăঔწ85ćج85ć΍னдঔਨԖĂͪਨᕍϠ۞͎̳ ኳ۞హࠞ༁ᄃঔწঔા4غహ

Ϡ߿Ϋ д౎γĂ࣎វј၆΍ன85

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻͪ୉ᐡٕ ຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ঔ੺ H. histrixוᐂII 1Ąܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ĞWildlifeڱ᜕ܲۏ୉ཏд2001ѐజЕˢ౎Ϡ۞ޘОٺ჌13Ą̶οۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ וҖࠎć෸ݑ૟ٽ჌Ă༰ͤЇң۞ଳะٕ෶ۏProtection Act, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğ ჌ۏПٽঔ੺H. histrix Еࠎ઼छܲֈࡓϩ३̝

࠹Ҭ჌ ˯፫߷γঔćѣྵൺăѣ೹৳۞Ӛćᐙഌјᗕć͍׎дᖻ຅ٺœ Ҙ፫ঔ੺ H. angustusΪ΍ன ࡦొ۞ഌྵน ˯œ ੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouri ѣྵൺăѣ೹৳۞Ӛćྵ੼۞੻݄ćјᗕ۞ᐙഌᄃྵน۞ഌćԍᒖ ม࿣΍ன۞ഌྵ̙൴྿ œ ౰ฮΙঔ੺ H. jayakari ѣྵк۞ԍᒖćྵк۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ćྵൺ۞Ӛćдԍᒖ˯۞ഌม࿣΍ ೻៉гડజ൴ன࿅گ჌Ϊдࡓঔᄃۏனćѩ œ ഌঔ੺ H. spinosissimus ѣྵᝈѡ۞֗វćྵк۞ԍᒖćྵൺ۞Ӛćഌྵ༣ͷนć҃੻݄ྵ ੼ͷ׍ѣഌ

ܢො ࿅׎΁̣჌ѣഌ۞ঔ੺Ąײঔ੺H. histrix Ҍ͌జϡֽჍוπ߶ડાĂ࿅Ν͉-ޘœ дО ˘჌̝ۏঔ੺۞ھ჌Ăߏ̶οડા౵ᇃۏঔ੺ H. histrix ߏ˘፾ϲ۞וৌϒ۞

57 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus ingens Girard 1859

ܸЩ ͉π߶ঔ੺ć3DFL¿FVHDKRUVH 86$ caballito del Pacifico (Spanish, Mexico)

Т჌ளЩ H. gracilis Gill 1862; H. ecuadorensis Fowler 1921; H. hildebrandi Ginsburg 1933

זଂ̚ඈޘ੻݄۞੼ ੼Ă੻݄݈׍˘ษ੓ ពځഌீ ڕ੻

ᐙഌ๪ͷܜ

ฯ౦۞ᐷ੻ ਖரࠎษ੓ ͞˭јሢᅬّдᓗ᜴ ׍எҒ೹ᕇ

ࡦࢬ (׍39 (38-40 ࣎ԍᒖ ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 31̶̳86 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖ Ĉ39Ğ38–40ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.3Ğ2.1 – 2.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 19Ğ18–21ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16Ğ15–17ğ ព۞ᕇăᙝቡዟӀٕΎ΍ځ୆Ă౤ბѣ5้࣎ޢć੻݄Шޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ੼ ൴྿۞ă׍น౤۞ഌౌѣזཚ๴۞ېഌĈ ԛၗкតĂଂҲ༣ă๪ ᆵޝğٕ๪ԛ۞ᐙഌćࡎ΍۞ீഌĞΞਕېԛĞ˭ݬܜពࡎ΍۞ăځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ѣ˘࣎ ೀͼညѣ׌ॲഌğćฯ఼ّ૱ѣ˘ࡎ΍۞ཛొᐷ੻ਖćјሢᅬّдᓗ᜴˭͞ѣ˘࣎โҒ۞ٕ 58 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

̈೹๴87 ৳เҒć̙Т̂̈۞ነҒౚᇆćѣॡѣϨҒ۞௟ܛᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ୶ࡓăነࡓҒăѷҒăเҒٕ ᄃஎҒ೹৳ݬۡгထ࿅វܑ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ֲ࣯ࣖͧă࣯೻̂ጌΐă ͂ϝкăᖠႬϞкăϝг ੺ٛăግҘ࣯ăκΐٛ ϝă͐ो੺ă৛ጆă઼࡚

Ξਕ۞̶οડા Ԉౌٛ೻

കिг ౵எ྿60̳͎87ćകޘஎ1Ҍ20̳͎ม87ć੃ᐂஎͪٺ఼૱൴ன ඾дᒨડঔწăࠞ༁̶͚4ăঔܢिдߨࠞ༁ٕโࠞ༁ม88ć ਨ˯89ćഅགྷд͉π߶เ᜴ᕁᄃโᕁ౦ࡤ̰൴ன࿅19

Ϡ߿Ϋ 8.5̳ᗃ 15ćՏԲͿ౦ޘฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ5.4̶̳89ćြӉഇ14Ҍ15͇87ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ ᇴ఼૱ࡗࠎ400ԍ 87ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵̂Ξ྿2000ԍ 23

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą͉π߶ঔ੺H. ingensܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ পҾ۞᜕ܲ۞צП჌13ĄግҘ࣯۞୉ཏдNOM-059-SEMARNAT-2001జЕࠎᅮٽజIUCNЕࠎ ۏĄѩঔ੺ٽĂΪ̯ధˠ̍ዳതٕᄱॏঔ੺۞෶ٽ჌ćግҘ࣯༰ͤᄊຍॏ॓ᄃ౎Ϡঔ੺෶ۏ ฟ൴ᄃѳߖٙԛј۞കिгഴ͌˵ົᇆᜩѩثঔٺॏᒔĂ҃ͷౄЯڱშٕ׎΁Ⴂٳ჌Ξజኇ ঔ੺۞୉ཏ90

࠹Ҭ჌ Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ H. algiricus ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵᆵ۞ăೀͼјᗕ۞ீഌᄃᐙഌćྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴ܠ œ ߷Ҙొѣ൴னܧٺ୧ᇴĄͷѩ౦჌Ϊ᜴ π߶ঔા͉-ޘœ ̂ঔ੺ H. kelloggi ѣྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ćྵк۞਒᜴᜴୧ᄃྵ৫۞֗វĄΪдО ѣ൴ன ͉-ޘœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ćΞਕѣ׌ॲᐙഌͷ՟ѣீഌĄΪдО π߶ঔાѣ൴ன œ Ӛঔ੺ H. reidi ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵҲ༣۞੻݄Ăҭߏ੻݄౤ბྵᆵͷӔ๪ԛĄѩ౦჌Ϊдΐઙ ͧঔѣ൴ன

ܢො Ăܕତޝ˯œ ᏷็۞ᙋፂពϯ͉π߶ঔ੺H. ingens ྫྷӚঔ੺H. reidi ᄃऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda дᏐቡ ᐂ Dğ40ܢऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ኑЪ჌ր۞˘ొ̶Ğ֍ٺߏᛳ

59 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus jayakari Boulenger 1900a

ܸЩ ౰ฮΙঔ੺ćJayakar’s seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ൑

૱ăዟӀͷܜ੻݄׍4ॲ ੻݄݈͞ăீ༗˯͞ ഌ ഌ ׍எҒ౤ბܜഌ ׍ዟӀ۞ܜዟӀ۞

ᐙഌј၆ ฯّ׍எ۞ ᐷ੻ਖ

ཛొஎҒ۞̚ቢ ԍᒖഌม࿣ ࡦࢬ ΍ன

׍38-39࣎ԍᒖ

ٛұ៉ ֽҋࡓঔܠҋֽ ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 14̶̳4 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 38-39 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.1Ğ1.9 – 2.4ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 19Ğ18–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18 ഌܜĂѣ4ॲዟӀ۞ޘඈ੼̚ז੻݄Ĉ Ҳ༣ ഌćԍᒖ˯۞ഌΪѣม࿣г΍னܜഌĈ ዟӀ۞ ഌܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ఼૱׍ѣᗕᐙഌćீ˭ѣ2ॲீഌć੻݄݈ᄃீ༗˯͞ѣዟӀ۞ ѣܕܢᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ѷϨă֯เҒٕ୺ነҒćд֗វᄃᗞࢬొ૱ѣϨҒ̂೹ᕇ۞ဦ९ćഌ౤ბ 60 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

எҒ۞ᆵ୧৳ćѣஎҒ۞ཛొ̚ቢ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ؃તă͐ૄ೻ܠͽҒЕă

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ٛұă৶੺Ӏֲăᛂ̜ăܠপăΙ྿ăՒনгރăРοгăऄ̈́ăֶӀݬֲăϿ६ăࡊڒ͐ ܝٛұᓑЪ઼̳̂ăཧܠ

കिг ኳঔԖ۞ঔწ˯4ćٕߏغăహغΞ྿20̳͎4ćകिдঔਨංழăѣᚼᙷ۞༤Ϯঔޘ੃ᐂஎ ঔਨԖ˯2

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą౰ฮΙঔ੺ H. jayakariܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ Ӛćഌ΍னдٙѣԍᒖ˯ͷѣಏ۞ܜঔ੺H. histrix ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵ͌۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ćྵו œ ˘ᐙഌ

ܢො ܜٛұঔ۞Հܠœ ࡓঔᇾώ۞Ӛొͧ ࡎ੓Ă఺ֱࡎ੓Ξਕົ௲རٕГϠېͷݓ۞ϩቲකܜ૱ܧ඾ܢֶ˯œ ѣ˘ֱᇾώдᐝᄃᐚొ

61 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan and Snyder 1902

ܸЩ ̂ঔ੺(ҹͩঔ੺)ćKellogg’s seahorse; great seahorse (U.S.A.); offshore seahorse (Viet Nam); o-umi-uma (Japanese; Japan)

Т჌ளЩ H. suezensis Duncker 1940 ( ֍ܢො )

੻݄੼ޘ̚ඈĂ݈͞ ᐝొΌౝஎ ڕ׍˘ษ੓੻ ពځഌீ Ӛݓ

ពăர຋ ᖻ຅৫׍ݓវᒖځᐙഌ Шޢ޽

ഌҲ༣ͷ๪

ࡦࢬ

(׍40 (39-41 ࣎ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 28̶̳4 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 40Ğ39–41ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.1Ğ2.0 – 2.3ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ17–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ17–19ğ ڕ੻݄Ĉ ੻݄੼Ăͷд੻݄݈ბѣ5࣎༣ഌᄃΎ΍۞੻ ഌĈ Ҳ༣ͷ๪ćྵѐᅅ࣎វ۞ഌൾ຋൴྿Ăҭߏഌ౤ბ̪൒ߏπน۞ ޽ćᐝొஎć֗វব৫ćវᒖݓćீഌࡎ΍Ӕ๪ޢͷֱ຋гШܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐙഌ๪ă 62 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ԛćӚݓ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ѷϨҒćݬۡ̚ቢ˯૱ѣໂ̈۞ϨҒాᜈ೹ᕇćӎ݋݋ࠎಏ˘۞វҒ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ޠăහ؃ăОκă͟ώă੺ֽҘֲă͐ૄ೻ޘăО઼̚ κֲă෸ݑإ؃ᄼă঍઼ă

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ă؜ΐٛăզ඿ăߚं၂ă઼̚ĞࢶപপҾҖڒ፫߷ă͐ ߆ડğăέ៉ăРοгăऄ̈́ăֶӀݬֲăϿٛҹăϿ६ পă቞ރăࡊֲۺаିВ׶઼ăͽҒЕă۞ ٛұă๫ᐁႬཏܠતăΙ྿ăՒনгܠոă ܠă৶੺Ӏֲă೻֧ᜋΙăᛂ̜ă؂फăາΐ ܝٛұᓑЪ઼̳̂ăཧ

കिг ੃ᐂஎޘΞ྿152̳͎60ćҡᐌ඾ߨࠞ༁ᄃঔᗛ ኳঔԖ4غ΍ன91ćಈрహ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą̂ঔ੺H. kelloggiܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ڱ᜕ܲۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞჌ᙷ13Ą1998ѐĂд፫߷۞୉ཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğ̚Ă൒ ̚ĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ActğĄд઼̚Ăѩ჌ঔ੺జЕˢ౎ ٺ୉ཏ۞ޘкᇹّᑭ੅̚۞ᐹАܲֈ౦჌Ğඈ৺ Bğ92ĄдОۏĂͷࠎ઼̚Ϡڱ᜕ܲۏϠϠ ჌ĂۏĞWildlife Protection Act, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğڱ᜕ܲۏ2001ѐజЕˢ౎Ϡ П჌ٽҖࠎćд෸ݑĂ̂ঔ੺ H. kelloggi జ෸ݑ઼छܲֈࡓϩ३Еࠎٽ༰ͤЇң۞ଳะٕ෶ Ğᔵ൒ܑЕ۞໰ͯࠎˬ೹ঔ੺H. trimaculatus ğ

࠹Ҭ჌ ᆵ۞Ğೀͼ׌ࢺğீഌᄃޝ߷Ҙొѣ൴னćԍᒖྵ͌ćѣܧႬ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺H. algiricus Ϊдܠœ ᐙഌ γঔ൴னćѣྵ͌۞਒᜴᜴୧ᄃྵк۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴثœ ͉π߶ঔ੺H. ingens Ϊд઼࡚Ҙ œ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ѣྵஎ۞ᖻវćྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵ͌۞਒᜴᜴୧ᄃྵ๪ԛ۞Ҳ༣੻݄ œ ഌঔ੺H. spinosissimus ѣྵஎ۞֗វćྵ͌۞ԍᒖᄃྵ͌۞਒᜴᜴୧Ąҭдρ౦ॡഇᄃ̂ ঔ੺H. kelloggi ܧ૱࠹Ҭ

ܢො ϏజෞҤإ჌Щ۞ѣड़ّۏ˘ࡓঔ۞̂ݭঔ੺ĂѩٺœH. suezensis അజϡֽ޽Ⴭ̶ο

63 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus kuda Bleeker 1852a

ܸЩ ऱ྿ঔ੺ćგঔ੺ćYellow seahorse; spotted seahorse

Т჌ளЩ H. moluccensis Bleeker 1852b; H. taeniopterus Bleeker 1852b; H. polytaenia Bleeker 1854b; H. melanospilos Bleeker 1854c; H. chinensis Basilewsky 1855; H. rhynchomacer Duméril 1870; H. tristis Castelnau 1872; H. aterrimus Jordan and Snyder 1902; H. hilonis Jordan and Evermann 1903; H. taeniops Fowler 1904; H. horai Duncker 1926; H. kuda multiannularis Raj 1941; H. novaehebudorum Fowler 1944

ᝈӔ๪ԛăѣॡ׍ޢ੻݄Ш ᆵ۞ᙝቡΎ΍ޝ

׍ᆄഌ̙

Ӛݓ ᐝొΌౝஎ

វЍ໣൑ഌ֗

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 17̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 36Ğ34–38ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.3Ğ2.0 – 2.6ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ17–18ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16Ğ15–18ğ ᆵޝΌ჎ćѣॡѣ۞ېړĂ๪ԛĂᚙдࡦొ˯Ăд౤ბ̚૱ѣ˘࣎ޘඈ੼̚ז੻݄Ĉ ଂҲ༣ ېᙝቡΎ΍Ăҭ̙ົјഌ۞ 64 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ഌĈ Ҳă๪۞ཚ๴ ݓޝ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐝొΌౝஎćᖻ຅ΌౝஎćӚ ۞̂૱ܧኳг۞ဦ९ćٕ۰ӔѷเҒă֯เҒҭѣېᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ វҒ૱ӔனБโĂѣᙷҬࡀ எҒ೹ᕇĞ͍׎ߏᅬّğć˵Ξਕᄃ׹ಛᒖဩ஄ЪĂӔனՒ۞Ғ૾

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷ăߚं၂ăࢶ ڱപăέ៉ă೺ᑻă Ğາΐઙкκֲᄃ઼ ̂໨гफğăОޘă Оκă͟ώă੺ֽҘ ă͐ο؃ă͐ૄ೻ֲ ޠາೀֲ̰ăහֲ ᄼă૜ҹᘲκҘֲă ཏܝă৶ᘲ؂າΐ ΐă࡚ڌफă঍઼ă лğă෸ݑރĞआ઼

Ξਕ۞̶οડા লă࡚ᛳᖠᇝֲă೻֧ᜋΙăФϞش؜ΐٛăզ඿ă઼̂̚ౙăРႬ͐೻ă቞ոăᏚጆă ޘጆć઼࡚Ğ࡚ᛳᖠᇝֲཏफğă༱֤

കिг ঔ៉ᄃሡസĂдঔਨᄃ႓ثܕΞ྿55̳͎93ćകिдޘஎ0Ҍ8̳͎ม60ć੃ᐂஎͪٺ఼૱൴ன ኳડ95ćࡓፘغᝎڪડા94ć̂ݭᚼᙷᄃঔਨԖ91ćۏՒኳՕ፥۞ثϮঔجঙ۞ͪਨ̚85ćд ୶ᛦ஄Ъ̝ͪાğ4ٺҝاഫĞਕ˭̌ګăപ˾ă˾ګăڒ

Ϡ߿Ϋ БѐΞᓄത96ćπӮӉश1.8̳ᗃ 97ćြӉഇπӮࠎ17͇15ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ7̳ᗃ 15ćՏԲͿ ౦ᇴ౵̂Ξ྿1405ԍ96

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡజᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąऱ྿ঔ੺ܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ڱ᜕ܲۏ჌13Ą1998ѐĂд፫߷۞୉ཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠۏПٽH. kuda జIUCNЕࠎ ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğ̚Ă൒ ୉ཏд2001ѐ۞ޘĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ActğĄѩ჌дО ჌Ă༰ͤЇۏĞWildlife Protection Act, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğڱ᜕ܲۏజЕˢ౎Ϡ П჌ٽҖࠎćд෸ݑĂऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda జ෸ݑ઼छܲֈࡓϩ३Еࠎٽң۞ଳะٕϹ

࠹Ҭ჌ Ҙ߶ćѣྵᆵăೀͼјᗕ۞ீഌᄃᐙഌ̂ڌ۞ث߷ҘܧٺႬ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺H. algiricus ̶οܠ œ γঔć఼૱ѣྵк۞ԍᒖᄃࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴć̙ົѣ2࣎ث઼࡚Ҙٺœ ͉π߶ঔ੺ H. ingens Ϊ൴ன ᐙഌ œ ̂ঔ੺H. kelloggi ѣྵ৫۞֗វćྵк۞ԍᒖćྵ੼۞੻݄ᄃྵࡎ΍۞ഌ œ Ӛঔ੺H. reidi Ϊ̶οд̂Ҙ߶Ҙొćѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖćྵ̂۞੻݄ᄃྵᆵͷೀͼјᗕ۞ீഌ Վ۞ࡁտĂͽᗃ୻჌ր̚Ч౦჌۞Ꮠ˘ܕᐂDğព൒ᅮࢋՀܢœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda ኑЪ჌րĞ֍ ቡᙯܼ

65 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXVOLFKWHQVWHLQLLKaup 1856

ܸЩ (ঔ੺ć Lichtenstein’s seahorse (English؃ӀΞ̜೻

Т჌ளЩ ൑

ې੻݄੼ăӔ๪ߗ

Ӛൺ

ഌҲ༣Ӕ ๪ԛ

׍10࣎ᖻ ຅ᒖ

ࡦࢬ ׍31࣎ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 4̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 10 ԍᒖĈ 31 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.9 – 4.2 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĞ՟ѣԍᒖğ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 11–12 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 11–12 ੻݄Ĉ ੻݄੼ăӔ๪ߗٕᙷҬΎ੓ሳć՟ѣഌ ېഌĈ ΪѣҲă๪۞ཚ๴ ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐝొҫБొ֗វ۞ּͧྵ̂ ৳ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ܲх۞ᇾώӔϨነҒ՟ѣ೹ 66 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ࡓঔĞ̙ቁؠߏࣹ˘઼࣎छğ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ܝٛұă৶੺Ӏֲăᛂ̜ăཧܠРοгăऄ̈́ăֶӀݬֲăͽҒЕăՒনг

കिг Ϗۢ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ঔ੺؃ᐂII 1ĄӀΞ̜೻ܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏH. lichtensteinii జ IUCN Еࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ γঔొڌΐઙͧঔăግҘ࣯៉ᄃҢᘲ֧྿ăግҘ࣯ٺœ ̈ঔ੺H. zosterae Ϊ൴ன

ܢො ჌۞Ι೼ĞKaupğଯീᑕߏֽҋࡓঔۏೡࢗѩܐœ ሀёᇾώ۞ֽ໚ϏۢĂҭߏ౵

67 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus minotaur Gomon 1997

ܸЩ ေঔ੺ćBullneck seahorse (Australia)

Т჌ளЩ ൑

൑੻݄ Ӛໂൺ

ᐚొݓ၁

ࡦ᜴ޝ̈

វπ໣ͷ֗ ઎޴

ࡦࢬ

ߙֱଂͪஎ఍ଳᇢ۞ᇾώĂ វԛົԮѡ

൑ฯّဦ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ 5̶̳2ٺ̈ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 8 ԍᒖĈ 41 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 6.2 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 1࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 7 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 11 ېુ˿੻݄Ĉ ҬҲ༣۞ ؃ഌĈ ൑ć֗វԆБπ г҇૱ܧćᐝొᄃ֗វ̂ޝൺćᐝొޝព۞ᐚొćӚځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐝొᄃ֗វ̝ม՟ѣ ኳّĂ৿ͻΞᏰᄮ۞វᒖăഌٕ׎΁۞পᇈćཛࢬᖻ຅ਖ̙൴྿ć֗វ઎ࢬ޴π 68 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ Ϊᑭෛ࿅ܲх۞ᇾώĂ̂ొЊӔ֯เҒĂѣ̶೸۞ነҒ೹ᕇ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг შҋͪஎ64Ҍ100̳͎̚ॏᒔ45ć௟ٳغഅͽ ኳĂ˵Ξਕҡᐌ඾ߨࠞ༁΍غجՒኳٕᒨ۞ ன45

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąေঔ੺H. minotaurܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖ې჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯေঔ੺ H. minotaur ۞ܲֈۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğڱ᜕ܲۏ39ć1998ѐĂд፫߷۞୉ཏజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠ ĞEnvironmental Protection and̚ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĂ൒̚ Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ ćྵغœ ֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺ H. bargibanti ֗វ˯ѣࡎ΍۞̈ሳĂͧྵ̙π໣ć҃ͷѣྵ̂۞ࡦ᜴ૄ к۞ᖻ຅ᒖᄃྵ͌۞ԍᒖ ćྵк۞ᖻ຅ܜྵغćࡦ᜴۞ּͧྵ̂Ăࡦ᜴ૄ؃œ ̜κ֑ͩ˚ঔ੺ H. denise ۞֗វྵ̙π ᒖᄃྵ͌۞ԍᒖ

ܢො ჌۞ೡࢗߏॲፂ่ѣ۞ˬԍሀёᇾώĞ˟ԍᅬ౦ᄃ˘ԍ༴౦ğۏœ ѩ

69 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXVPRKQLNHL Bleeker 1854a

ܸЩ ంͩঔ੺ćJapanese seahorse; kitano-umi-uma and sangotatsu (Japanese; Japan)

Т჌ளЩ H. japonicus Kaup 1856

ൺӚ ې׍13(12-14)୧਒᜴᜴୧ ੻݄Ӕਖ ษ੓

ᐙഌ๪ԛͷј၆ ֗វ޴π

(׍15-16୧ ௐ4ă7(ѣॡௐ1 ࡦ᜴᜴୧ ༼ᖻ຅ᒖᎶ̂ ࡦࢬ

ௐ5ă10ă14 (ѣॡௐ9) Ă ༼ᖻ຅ᒖᎶ̂ܜԍొּͧপҾ ׍37-40࣎ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 8̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 38Ğ37–40ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.0Ğ2.8 – 3.9ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15–16 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 13Ğ12–14ğ ੻݄Ĉ Ҳ༣ăညਖ˘ᇹ۞݄ ഌĈ Ҳ༣ă֗វព଀઎޴ ćௐ4ăௐ7ܜ׎΁পঅপᇈ Ĉѣјᗕ۞๪ԛᐙഌĂдீ˭͞ѣјᗕ۞ഌćԍొҫ֗វּͧ࠹༊ ᖻ຅ᒖᅅ຋ᆧ̂Ğѣॡௐ1ᖻ຅ᒖ˵ົğćௐ5ăௐ10ăௐ14ԍᒖᅅ຋ᆧ̂Ğѣॡௐ9ԍᒖ˵ົğ 70 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱Б֗ӔஎነҒĂҭ˵Ξਕѣ೹ᕇ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ͟ώ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ߚं၂ă઼̚ă঍઼ă෸ݑ

കिг ګдˢͪ˾఍۞̂ཧᚼঔਨԖ68ćд෸ݑ۞ ˾98

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ5.5̶̳99

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąంͩঔ੺ܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13Ąంͩঔ੺ H. mohnikei ĞజჍү H. japonicus ğд෸ۏПٽH. mohnikei జIUCNЕࠎ П჌ٽݑ઼छܲֈࡓϩ३̚ĂЕࠎ

࠹Ҭ჌ ˯œ ݄ঔ੺H. coronatus ѣྵ੼۞੻݄Ăͷѣྵᕖૺ۞ഌాତдྵൺ۞ࡦ᜴ œ ࡾঔ੺H. sindonis ѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖć10࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃྵࡎ΍۞੻݄

ܢො ώ۞ᇾώĂҭᅮซ˘Վ۞᏷็ᄃԛၗጯ۞ࡁտĂ͞ਕቁ͟ٺœ ֽҋ෸ݑ۞ᇾώд᏷็˯̙Т ჌40ĄۏТ̙ٺؠֽҋ఺׌࣎гડ۞ঔ੺ߏӎᛳ

71 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg 1933

ܸЩ Ӛঔ੺ćSlender seahorse; longsnout seahorse (U.S.A.); caballito de hocico (Spanish, Mexico)

Т჌ளЩ H. obtusus Ginsburg 1933; H. poeyi Howell Rivero 1934

ഌј၆ٕீ ې׍ிк۞೹ᕇ ੻݄̂ҭҲĂӔਫ਼୊ ೀͼј၆

Ӛܜ

វྵ৫֗ ( H. ᄃۡϲঔ੺ ഌҲͷ๪ erectus ͧྵ)

ࡦࢬ

ԍొ׍ధк ϨҒ̈೹ᕇ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 17.5̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 35Ğ31–39ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ2.0 – 2.5ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–19ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16Ğ15–17ğ ğ۞݄ېĞᙷҬሸၦ৽ဥې๪ԛ݄ćٕߏ̂ͷӔਫ਼୊۞ޘඈ੼̚ז੻݄Ĉ Ҳ༣ ഌĈ ൑ٕߏӔҲ༣๪ԛ۞̈ሳ ݓć֗វব৫ć఼૱൑ϩቲሸၦ҃ܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᐙഌᄃீഌᆵ̂ăೀͼјᗕćӚ ېкነҒᕇᄃிк۞ϨҒ̈೹ᕇĞ͍׎дԍొ˯ğćѣॡѣྵѷϨ۞ዬޝᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱ѣ 72 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

೹ፖ࿅ࡦ઎ܑࢬ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ݣ੺ă͐֓кă֧֓೻ă͐Ҙăֲ࣯ࣖͧăΟ͐ăॾ༄֤྿ăঔгăԈౌٛ೻ćͰ෴ΐă͐ ግҘ࣯ăκΐٛϝă͐ो੺ăࡻ઼Ğΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğă઼࡚ă؎̰༄ٛ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ڱĞΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğă઼ڱκΐВ׶઼ăځκΐăкځщгϝᄃ͐ο྿ă࣯೻̂ጌΐăк ᛳеֲ֤ğăϝг੺ٛăᄏֲ֤ăఈᜋĞΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğăཐР೻ᄃκჯ೻ăཐᜨڱĞ઼ ؠཏफăᛂӀݑă˼֧྿੉࣯֓В׶઼ă઼࡚Ğΐઙͧঔ۞ᅳ˿ğ֤ڒҘֲăཐ͛഑ᄃॾ

കिг ࡓ۞˾ګ15Ҍ55̳͎มͪஎ఍18ćдٺ఼૱൴ன ௟ࡪજוॲొĂঔਨĂ̂ݭᚼᙷĂհᜍĂڒፘ ĂঔწĂజᝃᙷĂˠ̍ඕၹ100ćߨࠞ༁69ćϮۏ ࠞ༁101

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ8̶̳18ć౎γј၆΍ ன101ćӉशπӮࠎ1.2̳ᗃ26Ă΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ7̳ᗃ26ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵̂Ξ྿1572ԍ26

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡజᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1ĄӚঔ੺ H. reidi జܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ পҾ۞צ჌13ĄግҘ࣯۞୉ཏдNOM-059-SEMARNAT-2001జЕࠎᅮۏIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞ ٽĂΪ̯ధˠ̍ዳതٕᄱॏঔ੺۞෶ٽ჌ćግҘ࣯༰ͤᄊຍ۞ॏ॓ᄃ౎Ϡঔ੺෶ۏ᜕۞ܲ

࠹Ҭ჌ ߷ҘొγঔܧႬ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺H. algiricu Ϊ̶οдܠ œ ĂѣዟӀ۞ېœ ۡϲঔ੺ H. erectus ᖻ຅ྵஎćᐝొᄃᐚొѣϨҒቢ୧ć੻݄ညແݭٕˬ֎ԛ ᙝቡٕഌ π߶ঔા͉ޘОٺœ ऱ྿ঔ੺H. kuda Ϊ൴ன

ܢො 26ܜœ ฯ౦۞ԍొྵᅬ౦ 73 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus sindonis Jordan and Snyder 1902

ܸЩ ࡾঔ੺ć܅ঔ੺ćShiho’s seahorse; enshûtatsu (Japanese; Japan)

Т჌ளЩ ൑

੻݄൴྿ې֎ ீഌ˘̂˘̈

׍10࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ

ᐙഌಏ˘

ഌ൴྿ҭ౤ბนπ វ๪ͷ׍֎֗ ࡦࢬ

఼૱׍37࣎ ԍᒖ

൑ฯّဦ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 8̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 10 ԍᒖĈ 37Ğ36–38ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 3.0Ğ2.8 – 3.3ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 12Ğ11–15ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 12Ğ12–14ğ ă൴྿ăѣ֎۞ޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ੼ ېഌĈ ൴྿Ă౤ბนπă̙ఢ݋ ഌğćಏ˘ᐙޢٺពĞ݈ഌரൺځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ᖻ຅எͷѣ༳֎ćᐷ੻ਖரΎćᗕீഌ 74 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ഌăࡎ΍ͷ౤ბӔ๪ԛ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ Ξਕѣ೹ᕇ

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ͟ώ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг Ϗۢ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąࡾঔ੺ H. sindonisܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ჌13ۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖۞

࠹Ҭ჌ ࡎ΍۞ېԶćѣᓍޢœ ݄ঔ੺ H. coronatusѣྵк۞ԍᒖćྵ੼ᄃՀ৫۞੻݄Ă҃ͷд౤ბШ ˯غତдࡦ᜴ૄాۏ œ ంͩঔ੺ H. mohnikei ѣ11࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃྵк۞ԍᒖćπ໣۞֗វćҲ༣ҭјᗕ۞ᐙഌć҃ͷ ពځ੻݄дᐚొ˯͞۞̕੓̙

ܢො ჌࿅Νགྷ૱జᄱᄮј݄ঔ੺H. coronatus ٕంͩঔ੺ H. mohnikeiۏœ ѩ

75 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber 1913

ܸЩ ഌঔ੺ĂHedgehog seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ࣎ᇾώ۞ೡࢗğ˘ٺH. aimei (arnei) Roulé 1916 ĞҭߏΪࢨ

̈ޝඈĂ׍4ٕ5࣎ഌ ੻݄݈͞۞ഌ̚ޘ੻݄੼

ܜӚ̙পҾ۞ ᆄഌҲ༣ٕ൑

ٕ˘ᐙഌಏ ј၆

Ξਕ׍ྵஎ ৳܅ېዬ۞ ፖ࿅ࡦ઎ܑ ഌ൴྿ (ࢬ ̂ݭฯّ࣎វ۞ြӉఠ˯ (౤ბนπٕዟӀ ഌ۞ܜޝ׍

ԍొΞਕ׍எ ࡦࢬ ৳Ғ۞Ϲ˽୧

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 17.2̶̳95 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 36Ğ33–39ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ2.0 – 2.4ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18Ğ16–20ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–19ğ ćѣ4ٕ࣎5ॲዟӀ۞ഌޘඈ੼̚ז੻݄Ĉ Ҳ༣ ćԍొ˘րЕܜഌĈ ౤ბ൴྿ăนπٕዟӀĂ఼૱дௐ1ăௐ4ăௐ7ᄃௐ11࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ˯۞ഌྵ ܜྵ˵ഌ۞ 76 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

՟ѣᆄഌć੻݄݈۞ഌ࠹༊̙൴྿ćฯ౦۞ြӉఠٕ̈ޝ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ಏ˘ٕ׌ॲᐙഌć ѣ൴྿ͷព඾۞น౤ഌ˯ ፖ࿅ࡦ઎ܑࢬćдԍొ˯ѣஎҒ۞Ϲ৳܅ېᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ кត۞ćಏҒٕѷϨҒćѣྵஎ۞ዬ ˽୧৳

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ă೻֧ᜋΙă঍઼ă෸ݑ؂ᄼăາΐޠ፫߷ăߚं၂ăέ៉ăОκă੺ֽҘֲă቞ոăහ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ă͐οֲາೀֲ̰ޘ؜ΐٛăզ඿ă઼̂̚ౙăࢶപăО

കिг ࠞ༁ă̂ݭᚼᙷĂ̙҃ٸΞ྿70̳͎102ćകिдˣޘ8̳͎۞ͪા60ć੃ᐂஎٺ఼૱൴னдஎ 95ܕܢኳ˯91ć΍னдՒኳঔԖ˯۞ࠞ༁ᒨ۞غڪኳ̙҃ߏغߏർࠞ༁˯ĂдՒ

Ϡ߿Ϋ ฟّؕјሢ۞౵̂វ੼ࠎ10.4̶̳95ćБѐΞᓄതĂϠത੼पഇд5͡Ҍ10͡103ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ ౵кΞ྿683ԍ95

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡజᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡĂ߿វ݋ֻᑕͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąഌঔ੺ܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ڱ᜕ܲۏП჌13Ą፫߷۞୉ཏд1998ѐజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠٽH. spinosissimus జIUCNЕࠎ ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğ̚Ă൒ ୉ཏд2001ѐజЕˢ۞ޘĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ActğĄО̚ ჌Ă༰ͤЇң۞ଳۏĞWildlife Protection Act, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğڱ᜕ܲۏ౎Ϡ ਎104ރകг৔ᗼ۞צၗஎېႢຽᄱॏćܲֈٳغ჌૱జۏҖࠎćд঍઼Ăѩঔ੺ٽะٕϹ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ੼݄ঔ੺H. barbouri ѣ׌ॲᐙഌćӚ׍೹৳ćྵк۞᜴୧ᄃྵ͌۞ԍᒖ ᄃྵ͌۞ԍᒖćغᄃྵыዟ۞ഌćྵൺ۞ࡦ᜴ૄܜᄃྵᓠ۞Ӛćྵܜঔ੺ H. histrix ѣྵו œ ಏ˘۞ᐙഌ

ܢො ঔ੺H. histrixו჌࿅Ν૱జᄱᄮࠎۏœ ѩ 77 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus subelongatus Castelnau 1873

ܸЩ ܎Ӛঔ੺ĂTigersnout seahorse (U.S.A.) ; West Australian seahorse (Australia)

Т჌ளЩ H. elongatus Castelnau 1873

੻݄੼Ă౤ბӔ ீഌᄃ੻݄ ពځ๪ԛͷѣΌᇿ ݈ഌ

ͷ׍ܜӚ ೹৳ ᐙഌј၆

វব৫ дវᒖϹତ఍׍Ҳ֗ ሳ༼۞ې༣ă๪͸ ࡦࢬ

ነ۞ېវᒖݓĂ׍შ Ғቢဦ९

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 20̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 34Ğ33–36ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.1Ğ1.9 – 2.3ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ16–20ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17Ğ16–18ğ ࠹༊੼Ăѣ˘ᕖૺ۞๪ԛ౤ბĞᅬّ੻݄ྵ̂ĂѣΌᇿćฯّ੻݄ྵ̈ྵ๪ğז੻݄Ĉ ੼ Ҭ๪͸۞ഌېഌĈ ΪѣҲ༣ă ˘۞ܜĞࡗҫᐝܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ݓ۞វᒖćব৫۞ᖻ຅ćᐙഌ఼૱ј၆ͷӔ๪ԛćӚ ពځΗğćீഌӔ๪ԛͷ 78 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ነҒቢဦ९ćវҒ˵ΞਕߏเҒăፗ۞ېᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ఼૱ӔѷϨវҒĂ֗វᄃԍొ˯׍ѣშ ҒăโҒă඘ҒăϨҒă֯เҒٕৰࡓćഌ۞׹ಛѣነҒᒖćӚ׍ѣ೹৳ćдᖻ຅ࡦ઎ᙝቡ ѣஎҒݬۡቢ୧

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ᙝቡٕߏ۞غڪϮડăجٺஎ۞ͪા105ć΍னྵٺ1Ҍ25̳͎எͪા105ć΋͇൴னٺ఼૱൴ன ˠౄඕၹ105ćᒨٺܢՔ᎕ณ̂۞ડાĂࡎಟᄃᘭ௺న౯Ăॡ૱ҡᐌ඾ঔწٕঔᐘ΍னĂٕ۰ֶ ડᄃঔਨᕍ106ج

Ϡ߿Ϋ 11̳ᗃ15ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ250Ҍ600ԍ105ćޘ؞༼ّᓄത107ćြӉഇ2Ҍ3ߐഇ105ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ ՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵кΞ྿700ԍ107

ٽ෶ ߿វֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą܎Ӛঔ੺ H. subelongatusܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ кᇹّۏ჌13Ąд፫߷۞୉ཏགྷᒉგநĂ2001ѐజЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖ ܕܢĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ActğĄᇴፂពϯдߦ೻̚ڱֈܲ ଳะ105ޘ୉ᐡᅮՐ۞࿅ͪٺ୉ཏณѣព඾гഴ͌ĂࣧЯΞᕩ׼۞̚ګᗵ͇۞

࠹Ҭ჌ ព۞ഌć̶οдᗯځព۞ഌć҃ͷдវਖ۞ତЪ఍ѣځœ Ҙ፫ঔ੺H. angustus ੻݄ྵҲͷѣ ౦៉ͽΔ

ܢො 107ܜœ ฯ౦۞ԍొྵᅬ౦ 79 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach 1814

ܸЩ ˬ೹ঔ੺ćThree-spot seahorse; takakura-tatsu -DSDQHVH-DSDQ ORZFURZQHGVHDKRUVHDQGÀDW faced seahorse (Australia)

Т჌ளЩ H. mannulus Cantor 1850; H. kampylotrachelos Bleeker 1854d; H. manadensis Bleeker 1856; H. planifrons Peters 1877; H. dahli Ogilby 1908; H. takakurae Tanaka 1916

׍5࣎̈ᕇ ې׍எҒ೹ᕇ ੻݄Ҳ༣ ீഌዟӀӔ̺ ؠົ΍ன) ᐝొ৫˘̙)

ېᐙഌӔ̺

ഌ༣

ࡦࢬ

৳׍̶ᗓݭ೹ᕇ ᐝొ׍೹੺ ׍38-43࣎ ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 17̶̳68 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 111 ԍᒖĈ 40–41Ğ38–43ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.2Ğ1.9 – 2.4ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 20Ğ18–22ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17–18Ğ16–19ğ ੻݄Ĉ Ҳăᄃᐚొ̕ј˘ۡቢĂѣ5࣎Ξ֍۞ໂ̈ᕇ 80 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ர຋Ύ੓זഌĈ ଂҲ༣҃̈ ᐙഌᄃீഌĞྵπ۞ğćᐝొব৫ć൑ᆄഌ۞ې׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ዟӀă࿘ ፗҒăՒϮҒٕБโҒćдௐ1ăௐ4ăᄃௐ7࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ۞ࡦ઎ܑࢬ˯Ξਕѣ̂ܛ ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ពĂͷдฯّྵᅬّ૱֍ğćѣֱᇾώѣነҒᄃϨځ̙ྵ˯எҒ೹ᕇĞдโҒ۞ᇾώវܑ۞ ৳Ғ࠹ม۞೹੺

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ăޘĞ̂໨гफğăО઼ڱ፫߷ăߚं၂ăࢶപăέ៉ă ă঍઼ă؂ᄼăາΐޠОκă͟ώă੺ֽҘֲă቞ոăහ ෸ݑ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ؜ΐٛăզ඿ă઼̚ă͐οֲາೀֲ̰ă೻֧ᜋΙ

കिг Ξ྿100ޘ෹࿅10̳͎எ۞ͪા60ć੃ᐂஎٺ఼૱൴ன ർࠞ༁˯91ć୺ܧࠞ༁ăλݭᚼᙷ҃ٸ108ćдˣ͎̳ 68ćٕߏͪஎྵஎ۞ొغᒨડ׹ಛ۞ᚬϮٕࡀኳͪ 95ొغኳڪ

Ϡ߿Ϋ БѐΞᓄതĂϠത੼पഇд3͡Ҍ5͡ᄃ10͡103ćӉशπӮࠎ1̳ᗃ109ĂြӉഇ16͇15ć΍Ϡॡ πӮ੼ޘ6̳ᗃ109ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵кΞ྿1783ԍ95

ٽ෶ ઀ᒌݡజᄦј็௚ᘽՄᄃᘹݡ

ېֈனܲ .ᐂII 1Ąˬ೹ঔ੺Hܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ڱ᜕ܲۏ1998ѐజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠٺ჌13Ą፫߷۞୉ཏۏПٽtrimaculatus జIUCNЕࠎ ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğ̚Ă൒ 2001ѐజЕˢٺ୉ཏ۞ޘĞEnvironmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ActğĄО̚ ჌Ă༰ͤЇң۞ଳۏĞWildlife Protection Act, 1972ğ۞Еܑ˘ĞSchedule -ɇğڱ᜕ܲۏ౎Ϡ П჌ٽҖࠎć෸ݑ઼छܲֈࡓϩ३̚Ă૟̝Еࠎٽะٕ෶

࠹Ҭ჌ лćវݭྵ̈ćд੻݄݈ѣјᗕ۞ᐙഌᄃீഌćࡎ΍۞ᆄഌރœ ෱ͩঔ੺H. fisheri ̶οдआ ពᆧ̂ćͷѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖᄃ᜴୧ځഌć˘ֱវഌېᄃ˘࿘ œ ୧৳ঔ੺H. zebra ՟ѣᐙഌćѣྵ͌۞ԍᒖᄃࡦ᜴᜴୧ᇴćྵ੼۞੻݄

ܢො ࣃд2.3-2.7มğĂྵஎ۞ᐝొᄃᖻͧܜӚ/ܜœ ֽҋ፫߷ҘΔొ۞˘ֱᇾώѣྵൺ۞ӚĞᐝ ğĂдௐ1ᄃௐ4࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ˯ѣপې຅Ă఼૱ѣ23୧ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ăྵ̈۞ᐙഌᄃீഌĞ̙Ӕ࿘ অ̶ෘ೹ᕇĄΞਕߏ˘̙࣎Т۞჌

81 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

+LSSRFDPSXVZKLWHL Bleeker 1855

ܸЩ ᘃͩঔ੺ćWhite’s seahorse; New Holland seahorse; Sydney seahorse (Australia)

Т჌ளЩ H. novaehollandiae Steindachner 1866

୆ ੻݄౤ბ׍7࣎ዟ֎้ޢ੻݄੼ĂШ

੻݄݈׍ ڕ੻ܜ˘ ᐝొ৫

ഌкត

ࡦࢬ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 13̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 35Ğ32–36ğ ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.3Ğ2.0 – 2.7ğ ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 18Ğ16–20ğ ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 16–17Ğ15–18ğ ୆Ă౤ბѣ˛࣎ዟ֎ٕ̈ᕇ้ޢ੻݄Ĉ ੼ĂШ ࠹༊ዟӀౌѣזଂ๪ԛېඈ൴྿Ăԛ̚זഌĈ кត۞ćቑಛଂҲ༣ ćீഌࡎ΍ͷዟӀćಏ˘ٕ׌ॲᐙഌćᐝొ࠹༊ব৫ܜ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ Ӛ எҒቢ୧ćѣॡѣፖ࿅ࡦ઎ܑࢬ۞ېเҒăነҒ۞೹ᕇĂ఼૱ѣӔშזᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ຳѷነҒ 82 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

೹ېѷϨҒዬ۞

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷ć৶ᘲܝཏफ

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ঔঔܕΞ྿25̳͎110ćᚼᙷᕍϠ۞ޘ੃ᐂஎ ඾ܢાăঔਨԖăঔწăಟ֨˭̂ݭነᚼ۞ ጡ˯110ćညߏ֨ᗯშ̝ᙷ۞ˠౄඕၹ˯111

Ϡ߿Ϋ ćӉशπӮࠎ1.8̳ᗃ 26ĂြӉט؍˘͈˘Ѩѐ4͡112ć౎γј၆΍ன111ćҖזᓄത؞༼Ϥ10͡ ഇ21-22͇111ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘ8.5̳ᗃ 26ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ100-250ԍ26

ٽ෶ ߿វֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ąᘃͩঔ੺ H. whiteiܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖ېజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖჌ᙷ13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯᘃͩঔ੺ H. whitei ۞ܲֈ ĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğڱ᜕ܲۏ1998ѐజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠٺ39ćд፫߷۞୉ཏ ĞEnvironmental Protection and̚ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĂ൒̚ Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ ćѣྵк۞ԍᒖć੻݄౤ბొڌ߷ܧᄃܧݑٺœ ዷࡦঔ੺ H. camelopardalis̶̏ۢοгΪࢨ Ӕ๪ԛĂ՟ѣ˛࣎ዟ֎ٕഌć఼૱д੻݄۞౤ბѣ˘࣎எҒ೹ᕇ

83 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus zebra Whitley 1964

ܸЩ ୧৳ঔ੺ćZebra seahorse

Т჌ளЩ ൑

׍ഌٕߏ׍Ҳ̙ ੻݄ӔᐄԛĂ౤ბ׍̣ ༣ҭዟӀ۞ഌ ࣎ዟӀ̈ᕇ

ពځഌዟӀͷீ

׍17୧ ࡦࢬ ࡦ᜴᜴୧

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 9.4̶̳113 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 11 ԍᒖĈ 38–39 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 2.1 – 2.2 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖᄃ1࣎ԍᒖ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 17 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 15–16 ĂᐄԛĂд౤ბѣ̣࣎̈ᕇĞ̙णฟ۞ğޘ੻݄Ĉ ̚ඈ੼ ഌĈ Ҳă̈ͷዟӀĂٕ۰՟ѣ ពځ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ீഌዟӀͷ 84 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

৳ᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ࿆οโҒĞٕஎነҒğᄃϨҒ۞Ϲ᏾೹

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ፫߷

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ࠞ༁ᒨડ2ٺΞ྿69̳͎113ć൴னޘ੃ᐂஎ

Ϡ߿Ϋ Ϗۢ

ٽ෶ ൴ன̚ٽϏд઼ᅫ෶إ

ېֈனܲ ᐂII 1Ą୧৳ঔ੺ H. zebraܢ჌ӮЕˢCITESۏଂ2004ѐ5͡੓Ăٙѣঔ੺ᛳĞHippocampus ğ ၗЕࠎྤफ़̙֖39ćĂې჌13Ą፫߷ᒖဩొԯ୧৳ঔ੺ H. zebra ۞ܲֈۏజIUCNЕࠎྤफ़̙֖ ĞAustralian Wildlife Protection Actğڱ᜕ܲۏ1998ѐజЕˢ፫߷౎ϠϠٺд፫߷۞୉ཏ ĞEnvironmental Protection and̚ڱкᇹّܲֈۏд2001ѐԼЕˢᒖဩ᜕ܲᄃϠޢĂ൒̚ Biodiversity Conservation Actğ

࠹Ҭ჌ œ ˬ೹ঔ੺ H. trimaculatus ĞѣᙷҬ۞೹੺೹৳ğѣྵк۞ԍᒖćྵк۞ࡦ᜴᜴୧ć੻݄ྵҲ ᐙഌ۞ېѣ˘࿘֭

85 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert 1882

ܸЩ ̈ঔ੺ćDwarf seahorse (U.S.A.); caballito enano (Spanish, Mexico)

Т჌ளЩ H. rosamondae Borodin 1928; H. regulus Ginsburg 1933

ࡎ੓ົ௲རې઀ᒌᇾώ۞ϩቲක ېҬΎ੓ሳٕې੻݄੼Ӕ๪ߗ

Ӛൺ

఼૱׍12ॲ ׍9ٕ10࣎ ࡦ᜴᜴୧ ᖻ຅ᒖ

ࡦࢬ

׍31-32࣎ ԍᒖ

ฯّ ᅬّ

ೡࢗ ౵̂ј౦វ੼Ĉ 2.5̶̳2 ᖻ຅ᒖĈ 9–10 ԍᒖĈ 31–32 ᐝܜ/ӚܜĈ 4.2 – 4.3 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᒖĈ 2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĞ՟ѣԍᒖğ ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ĉ 12 ਒᜴᜴୧Ĉ 11–12 ۏညΎ੓ሳ˘ᇹĂ՟ѣഌٕࡎ΍ٕې੻݄Ĉ ੼ă๪ߗ ഌĈ Ҳ༣ٕညΎ੓ሳ˘ᇹ۞ ćϩቲ૱ᖬᄏѣ̈࠮˘̶̝ˬ۞ܜᐝٺ׎΁পঅপᇈĈ ӚྵൺĂ͌ хдౌѣğćѣֱѣϨҒ̙זពځᗞҒ/৳ྮĈ ୺ነҒăเҒăქҒăโҒćкត۞ᗔ೹Ğଂ 86 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

႗ਠ۞೹৳ćѣֱᇾώѣஎҒ೹ᕇڵăညᕯᝍ۞۞

ቁؠ۞̶οડા ݣ੺ăግҘ࣯ă઼࡚͐

Ξਕ۞̶οડા ൑

കिг ሗѰ̝̰ĂΞਕᐌሗѱொજ۞ۏआ͇дঔਨԖĂ΋͇ொજҌྵஎঔાٕซˢѣࡷ஽ͪϠങ ѣᙯ115Ąޘܜᄃޘ114ć̶οᄃঔਨ۞΍னăᖳ

Ϡ߿Ϋ 22ćՏԲͿ౦ᇴ౵кΞ྿55ԍ114ćπӮӉט؍˘͈˘11͡114ć࿶ዳ۞࣎វҖזᓄത؞༼Ϥ2͡ शࠎ1.3̳ᗃ26ćြӉഇπӮࠎ11͇15ć΍ϠॡπӮ੼ޘࠎ8̳ᗃ15

ٽ෶ ߿វֻͪ୉ᐡٕຑр۰࿶ዳăणϯ

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1 Anon. (2003a). Proposals for amendment of Appendices I and II Results. CITES Secretariat, Geneva. http://www.cites.org/eng/news/world/cop12_prop_results.pdf. Viewed September 2003.  /RXULH6$9LQFHQW$&-DQG+DOO+-  6HDKRUVHV$Q,GHQWL¿FDWLRQ*XLGHWR the World’s Species and their Conservation. Project Seahorse, London, UK. 213 pp. 3 Horne, M. L. (2001). A new seahorse species (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from the Great Barrier Reef. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 243-246.  .XLWHU5+  6HDKRUVHV3LSH¿VKHVDQGWKHLU5HODWLYHV$&RPSUHKHQVLYH*XLGHWR Syngnathiformes. TMC Publishing: Chorleywood, UK. 240 pp. 5 Kuiter, R. H. (2001). Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Sygnathioformes: Syngnathidae) with a description of nine new species. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 293-340. 6 Kuiter, R. H. (2003). A new pygmy seahorse (Pices: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 55(2): 113-116. 7 Anon. (2002). Consideration of proposals for amendment of Appendices I and II Prop. 12.37. CITES Secretariat, Geneva. http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/12/prop/E12-P37.pdf. Viewed September 2003. 8 Lourie, S. A. and Randall, J. E. (2003). A new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei: 6\QJQDWKLGDH IURPWKH,QGR3DFL¿F=RRORJLFDO6WXGLHV 9 Anon. (2003b). List of Member States. United Nations, New York. http://www.un.org/ Overview/unmember.html. Viewed December 2003. 10 Vincent, A. C. J. (1996). The International Trade in Seahorses. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. 11 Vincent, A. C. J. and Perry, A., Project Seahorse, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, personal communication to S. Foster. 12 Lee, S. K. H., TRAFFIC East Asia, Hong Kong, personal communication to A. Vincent. 13 IUCN. (2003). 2003IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. http://www.redlist.org. Viewed January 2004. 14 Anon. (2004). List of Contracting Parties. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www. cites.org/eng/parties/index.shtml. Viewed January 2004. 15 Foster, S. J. and Vincent, A. C. J. (in press). The life history and ecology of seahorses, Hippocampus spp.: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology. 16 Nelson, J. S. (1994). Fishes of the World, 3rd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA. 624 pp.  2UU-:  3K\ORJHQHWLFUHODWLRQVKLSVRI*DVWHURVWHLIRUP¿VKHV 7HOHRVWHL Acanthomorpha). PhD Thesis. University of Washington, Seattle, USA. 18 Vari, R. P. (1982). Order Gasterosteiformes, Suborder Syngnathoidei (Doryrahmphinae, Syngnathinae, Hippocampinae). In: Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, USA. pp. 178-193.  $OYHUVRQ)*  7KHIRRGRI\HOORZ¿QDQGVNLSMDFNWXQDVLQWKHHDVWHUQWURSLFDO3DFL¿F Ocean. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commision Bulletin 7, 293-396.  +HUDOG(6  3LSH¿VKHVDQGVHDKRUVHVDVIRRGIRUWXQD&DOLIRUQLD)LVKDQG*DPH 329. 21 Wilson, P. C. and Beckett, J. S. (1970). Atlantic Ocean distribution of the pelagic stingray, Dasyatis vioacea. Copeia 1970, 696-707. 88 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו 22 Masonjones, H. D. and Lewis, S. M. (1996). Courtship behavior in the dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae. Copeia 1996, 634-640.  %XUKDQV5%LUFK$TXDULXP6FULSSV,QVWLWXWLRQRI2FHDQRJUDSK\6DQ'LHJR86$in litt. to S. Foster, 21 August 2003. 24 Norman, J. R. and Greenwood, P. H. (Eds). (1975). A History of Fishes, 3rd edn. Ernest Benn Limited, London, UK. 467 pp. 25 Francis, M. (1988). Coastal Fishes of New Zealand. Heinemann Reid, Auckland, NZ. 130pp. 26 Vincent, A.C.J. (1990). Reproductive ecology of seahorses. Ph.D. thesis. Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK. 101 pp. 27 Amakoa, K., Matsuura, K., Inada, T., Takeda, M. Hatakanka, H., Okada, K. (eds). (1990). Fishes collected by the R/V Sinkai Maru around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Centre, Tokyo, Japan. 410 pp. 28 Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. and Honley, J. E. (1989). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol 7. Pisces - Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. 665 pp. 29 Lovett, J. M. (1969). An introduction to the biology of the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis. Honours thesis. University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia. 103 pp. 30 Woods, C. M. C. (2000). Preliminary observations on breeding and rearing the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis teleostei: Syngnathidae) in captivity. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 34, 475-485.  .XLWHU5+  *XLGHWRWKHVHD¿VKHVRI$XVWUDOLD$FRPSUHKHQVLYHUHIHUHQFHIRUGLYHUV DQG¿VKHUPHQ1HZ+ROODQG3XEOLVKHUV)UHQFKV)RUHVW$XVWUDOLDSS 32 Flynn, A. J. and Ritz, D. A. (1999). Effect of the habitat complexity and predatory style on the FDSWXUHVXFFHVVRI¿VKIHHGLQJRQDJJUHJDWHGSUH\-RXUQDORIWKH0DULQH%LRORJ\$VVRFLDWLRQ U.K. 79, 487-494. 33 Martin-Smith, K., Project Seahorse, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia, in litt. to S. Foster, 13 Jun 2003. 34 Woods, C., National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, in litt. to S. Foster, 27 March 2003. 35 Woods, C., James, P. and Poortenaar, C. (2003). Dads going it alone - fertility and seahorses. Seafood New Zealand 11, 42-43. 36 Woods, C. (1998). Seahorse culture. Seafood New Zealand 6(3), 31-33. 37 Hawkins, R., Seahorse Australia, Tasmania, Australia, in litt. to S. Foster, 12 June 2003.  +LFNIRUG0-+  3DWWHUQVRIGLVWULEXWLRQDQGDEXQGDQFHRIODUYDO¿VKLQDVRXWKHUQ temperate region. Ph.D. thesis. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 142 pp. 39 Pogonoski, J., Pollard, D. A. and Paxton, J. R. (2002). Conservation overview and action plan IRU$XVWUDOLDQWKUHDWHQHGDQGSRWHQWLDOO\WKUHDWHQHGPDULQHDQGHVWXDULQH¿VKHV(QYLURQPHQW Australia, Canberra, Australia. 375 pp. 40 Casey, S., Zoological Society of London, London, UK, in litt. to S. Lourie. 41 Wilson, M. J. and Vincent, A. C. J. (1998). Preliminary success in closing the life cycle of exploited seahorse species, HippocampusVSSLQFDSWLYLW\$TXDULXP6FLHQFHVDQG Conservation 2, 179-196. 42 Perez-Oconer, E. (2002). Reproductive biology and gestation of the male seahorses, Hippocampus barbouri (Jordan and Richardson 1908). PhD thesis. University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines. 131 pp.  :DUODQG7  6HDKRUVHV+RZWR&DUHIRU

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44 Lafrance, P., Lourie, S. A, Marsden, A. D. and Vincent, A. C. J. (2001a). Hippocampus barbouri. In: 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. http://www.redlist.org. Viewed June 2003. 45 Gomon, M. F. (1997). A remarkable new pygmy seahorse (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from Southeastern Australia, with a redescription of H. bargibanti Whitley from New Caledonia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(1), 245-253. 46 Tackett, D. and Tackett, L. (1997). Pygmy Seahorse: The lilliputian reef rider. Asian Diver Oct/ Nov, 61-63. 47 Tackett, D., naturalist, Paden City, USA, in litt. to S. Foster, 21 March 2002. 48 Lourie, S., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, in litt. to S. Foster, 28 November 2003. 49 Duméril, A. (1870). Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale, vol. 2.p. 500-526. 50 Holley, A., freelance photographer, New Malden, UK, personal communication to S. Lourie. 51 Moreau, M.-A. and Vincent, A. C. J. (Forthcoming). Social structure and space use in a wild population of the Australian short-headed seahorse, Hippocampus breviceps Peters 1869. 52 Kuiter, R., underwater photographer, Seaford, Australia, personal communication to S. Lourie. 53 Hutchins, B., curator, Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia, personal communication to S. Lourie. 54 Lowe, R. T. (1843). A History of the Fishes of Madeira. Bernard Quaritch, London, UK. 196 pp. 55 Lockyear, J., Kaiser, H., and Hecht, T. (1997). Studies on the captive breeding of the Knysna seahorse, Hippocampus capensis$TXDULXP6FLHQFHVDQG&RQVHUYDWLRQ  :KLW¿HOG$.  7KUHDWHQHG¿VKHVRIWKHZRUOGHippocampus capensis Boulenger, 1990 (Syngnathidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 44, 362. 57 Grange, N. and Cretchley, R. (1995). A preliminary investigation of the reproductive behaviour of the Knysna seahorse Hippocampus capensis Boulenger, 1900. South African Journal of $TXDWLF6FLHQFHV   58 Bell, E., Lockyear, J. F., McPherson, J. M., Marsden, A. D. and Vincent, A.C.J. (2003). First ¿HOGVWXGLHVRIDQ(QGDQJHUHG6RXWK$IULFDQVHDKRUVHHippocampus capensis. Environmental Biology of Fishes 67, 35-46. 59 Meeuwig, J. J., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, in litt. to S. Foster. 60 Lourie, S. A. (2001). Seahorses (Genus Hippocampus) of Indonesia. McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Unpublished report. 61 Perante, N. C., Pajaro, M. G., Meeuwig, J. J. and Vincent, A. C. J. (2002). Biology of a seahorse species Hippocampus comes in the central Philippines. Journal of Fish Biology 60, 821-837. 62 Perante, N. C., Vincent, A. C. J. and Pajaro, M. G. (1998). Demographics of the seahorse Hippocampus comes in the central Philippines. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Marine Biology of the South China Sea. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. p. 439-448. 63 Perante, N., Project Seahorse-Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Cebu, Philippines, in litt. to S. Lourie. 64 Morgan, S., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, in litt. to S. Foster, 27 August 2003. 65 Lafrance, P., Lourie, S. A., Marsden, A. D. and Vincent, A. C. J. (2001b). Hippocampus comes. In: 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. http://www.redlist.org. Viewed June 2003.

90 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו 66 Vincent, A. C. J. and Pajaro, M. G. (1997). Community-based management for a sustainable VHDKRUVH¿VKHU\,Q3URFHHGLQJVRIWKHQG:RUOG)LVKHULHV&RQJUHVV%ULVEDQH$XVWUDOLDS 761-766. 67 Kaup, J. J. (1856). Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Woodfall and Kinder, London, UK. 80 pp. 68 Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. and Yoshino, T. (1984). The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp.  /LHVNH(DQG0\HUV5  &ROOLQVSRFNHWJXLGHWRWKHFRUDOUHHI¿VKHVRIWKH,QGR 3DFL¿FDQG&DULEEHDQ+DUSHU&ROOLQV3XEOLVKHUV/RQGRQ8.SS 70 Baum, J. K., Meeuwig, J. J. and Vincent, A. C. J. (2003). Bycatch of seahorse (Hippocampus erectus LQD*XOIRI0H[LFRVKULPSWUDZO¿VKHU\)LVKHU\%XOOHWLQ   71 Teixeira, R. L. and Musick, J. A. (2001). Reproduction and food habits of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) of Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. Review Brazilian Biology 61(1), 79-90.  +HUDOG(6DQG5DNRZLF]0  6WDEOHUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUUDLVLQJVHDKRUVHV$TXDULXP Journal 22, 234-242. 73 Foster, S. J., Marsden, A. D. and Vincent, A. C. J. (2003). Hippocampus erectus. In: 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. http://www.redlist.org. Viewed June 2003. 74 Jordan, D. S. and Evermann, B. W. (1903). The Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands, with a General Account of the Fish Fauna - Family XXXIX, Syngnathidae. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 22, 119-120. 75 Golani, D. and Fine, M. (2002). On the occurrence of Hippocampus fuscus in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology 60, 764-766. 76 Whitehead, P. J. P. (1986). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, vol. II. UNESCO, Paris, France. 490 pp. 77 Curtis, J., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, personal communication to S. Foster. 78 Lythgoe, J. and Lythgoe, G. (1971). Fishes of the Sea - the coastal waters of the British Isles, northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Blandford Press, London, UK. 320 pp. 79 Garrick-Maidment, N., The Seahorse Trust, Torbay, UK, in litt. to S. Foster, 16 September 2003. 80 Reina-Hervas, J. A. (1989). Contribucion al estudio de la F. Syngnathidae (Pisces) en Las &RVWDVGHO6XUHVWHGH(VSDxD$UTXLYRVGR0XVHX%RFDJH   81 Boisseau, J. (1967). Les régulations hormonales de l’incubation chez un Vertèbre male: recherches sur la reproduction de l’Hippocampe. PhD thesis. l’Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. 379 pp. 82 as cited in 15 83 Wheeler, A. (1985). World Encyclopedia of Fishes. MacDonald and Co. Ltd, London, UK. 368 pp. 84 D’Acona, U. (1932). Famiglia: Syngnathidae In Uovo, Larvi e Stadi giovanilli di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli. Monograph 38, 281-298. 85 Kuiter, R. H. and Debelius, H. (1994). Southeast Asia Tropical Fish Guide. IKAN- Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, Germany. 321 pp. 86 Miller, D. J. and Lea, R. N. (1972). Guide to the Coastal Marine Fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, USA. 249 pp.  *RPH]MXUDGR-1DWLRQDO$TXDULXP%DOWLPRUH86$in litt. to S. Lourie.

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 +XPDQQ3  5HHI¿VKLGHQWL¿FDWLRQ*DODSDJRV1HZ:RUOG3XEOLFDWLRQV)ORULGD USA. 200 pp. 89 Groves, J. S. and Lavenberg, R. J. (1997). The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, USA. 936 pp. 90 Baum, J., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, personal communication to S. Foster. 91 Choo, C. K. and Liew, H. C. (2003). Spatial distribution, substrate assemblages and size composition of seahorses (Family Syngnathidae) in the coastal waters of Penninsular Malaysia. Journal of Marine Biology Association U.K. 83, 271-276. 92 Mackinnon, J., Sha, M., Cheung, C., Carey, G., Xiang, Z. and Melville, D. (1996). A biodiversity review of China. World Wide Fund for Nature, Hong Kong. 529 pp. 93 Randall, J. E. (1996). Caribbean Reef Fishes, 3rd edn. TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 368 pp. 94 Lee, S. -C. (1983). The family Syngnathidae (Pisces: Syngnathiformes) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 22, 67-82. 95 Nguyen, V. L. and Do, H. H. (1996). Biological parameters of two exploited seahorse species LQD9LHWQDPHVH¿VKHU\,Q3URFHHGLQJVRIWKHVW,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHLQ0DULQH Conservation, Hong Kong. 96 Truong, S. K. and Doan, T. K. L. (1994). Reproduction of the seahorse (Hippocampus kuda) inhabiting the Cuabe Estuary. Tuyen Tap Nghien Cuu Bien 5, 111-120. 97 Mi, P. T., Kornienko, E. S. and Drozdov, A. L. (1998). Embryonic and larval development of the seahorse Hippocampus kuda. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 24(5), 325-329. 98 Lourie, S. A., Pritchard, J. C., Casey, S. P. Truong, S. K., Hall, H. J., and Vincent, A. C. J. (1999). The taxonomy of Vietnam’s exploited seahorses. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society. 66(2), 231-256.  -LD[LQ&  %ULHILQWURGXFWLRQWRPDULFXOWXUHRI¿YHVHOHFWHGVSHFLHVLQ&KLQD 6HFWLRQ 1: Sea-horse culture). Working paper. FAO/UNDP Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project, Bangkok, Thailand.  5RVD,/'LDV7/DQG%DXP-.  7KUHDWHQHG¿VKHVRIWKHZRUOGHippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 (Syngnathidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 64, 738. 101 Dauwe, B. (1992). Ecologie van het zeepaardje Hippocampus reidi (Syngnathidae) op het NRUDDOULIYDQ%RQDLUH 1$ +DELWDWJHEUXLNUHSURGXFWLHHQLQWHUVSHFL¿HNHLQWHUDFWLHV06F thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands. 65 pp.  :HEHU0DQGGH%HDXIRUW/)  7KH¿VKHVRIWKH,QGR$XVWUDOLDQ$UFKLSHODJRYRO,9 Heteromi, Solenichthyes, Synentognathi, Percesoces, Labyrinthici, Microcyprini. EJ Brill Ltd., Leiden, The Netherlands. 410 pp. 103 Truong, S. K. and Nga, T. N. M. (1995). Reproduction of two species seahorses Hippocampus histrix and H. trimaculatus in Binhthuan Waters. Bao Cao Khoa Hoc 27, 68. 104 Marsden, A.D., Foster, S. J. and Vincent, A.C.J. (2003). Hippocampus spinosissimus. In: 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. http://www.redlist.org. Viewed June 2003. 105 Moore, G., University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, in litt. to S. Foster, 3 September 2003. 106 Coleman, N. (1980). Australian Sea Fishes South of 30degrees South. Doubleday Australia Pty Ltd., Lane Cove, Australia. 302 pp. 107 Jones, A. G. and Avise, J. C. (1997). Microsatellite analysis of maternity and the mating system LQWKH*XOISLSH¿VKSyngnathus scovelli, a species with male pregnancy and sex-role reversal. Molecular Ecology 6, 203-213.

92 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו 108 Lourie, S., Project Seahorse, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, personal communication to S. Foster. 109 Cai, N., Xu, Q., Yu, F., Wu X., and Sun, G. (1984). Studies on the reproduction of the seahorse Hippocampus trimaculatus. Studia Marina Sinica 23, 83-93.  .XLWHU5+  *XLGHWRWKHVHD¿VKHVRI$XVWUDOLD1HZ+ROODQG3XEOLVKHUV3W\/WG Sydney, Australia. 111 Vincent, A. C. J. and Sadler, L. M. (1995). Faithful pair bonds in wild seahorses, Hippocampus whitei. Animal Behaviour 50, 1557-69. 112 Vincent, A. C. J., Marsden, A. D., Evans, K. L. and Sadler, L. M. (in press). Temporal and spatial opportunities for polygamy in a monogamous seahorse, Hippocampus whitei. Behaviour. 113 Whitley, G. P. (1964). Fishes from the Coral Sea and the Swain Reefs. Records of the Australian Museum 26, 164-165. 114 Strawn, K. (1958). Life history of the pigmy seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert, at Cedar Key, Florida. Copeia 1958(1), 16-22. 115 Strawn, K. (1953). A study of the dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus regulus Ginsburg at Cedar Key, Florida. MSc thesis. University of Florida, Florida, USA. 116 Masonjones, H. D., University of Tampa, Florida, USA, personal communication to S. Lourie.  0F$OOLVWHU'(  :RUNLQJOLVWRIWKH¿VKHVRIWKHZRUOG&DQDGLDQ0XVHXPRI1DWXUH Ottawa, Canada. Unpublished report.

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94 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌Ᏸᙊᑭរܑۏᐂ B. тңֹϡܢ ဦ3ពϯ˘І઀ᒌঔ੺ᇾώ۞ဦͯᄃॲፂ4.2༼ăՎូBٙќะ۞ᇾώྤफ़ĄдᇾώᏰᙊ͞ࢬĂ͞ࢬĂ ჌ᑭߤۏᐂA֍ܑ7̏Ԇј۞ܢॲፂ4.2༼ՎូC۞඀ԔĂͧྵ఺ֱྤफ़ᄃܑ1–6̚۞ྤੈĞ ğĄͽ˭۞̰͛ྋᛖтңӀϡѩ඀Ԕֽ๱ᆷᏰᙊܑ̚۞᛼ҜĄܑ

჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐ˘᛼Ă૟ۏ14.3̶̳Ąдٺٕ̂ٺ჌۞౵̂វ੼ඈۏॲፂܑ1ĂΪѣ19࣎ .1 ఺19჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐۏॲፂܑ2Ăдௐ˘᛼ထ x ۞19࣎჌̚ĂΪѣ15჌۞HL/SnLͧࣃࠎ2.4Ąд .2 ᛼Ă૟఺15჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ˟ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐˬ᛼Ă૟ۏॲፂܑ3Ăдௐ˟᛼ထ x ۞15࣎჌̚ĂΪѣ9჌ѣ38࣎ԍᒖĄд .3 ఺9჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐαۏॲፂܑ4Ăдௐˬ᛼ထ x ۞9࣎჌̚ĂΪѣ7჌ѣ19୧ࡦ᜴᜴୧Ąд .4 ᛼Ă૟఺7჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐۏॲፂܑ5Ăдௐα᛼ထ x ۞7࣎჌̚Ăٙѣ۞჌ᙷౌѣ17୧਒᜴᜴୧Ąд .5 ᛼Ă૟఺7჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ̣ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐ̱ۏॲፂܑ6Ăдௐ̣᛼ထ x ۞7࣎჌̚Ăٙѣ۞჌ᙷౌѣ11࣎ᖻ຅ᒖĄд .6 ᛼Ă૟఺7჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ ॲፂܑ6Ăдௐ̱᛼ထ x ۞7࣎჌̚Ăٙѣ۞჌ᙷ۞ࡦ᜴ౌѣ2࣎ᖻ຅ᒖ׶1࣎ԍᒖ͚ᇣĄ .7 ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐ˛᛼Ă૟఺7჌ٙᛳ۞۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄۏд ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐˣۏॲፂܑ6Ăдௐ˛᛼ထ x ۞7࣎჌̚ĂΪѣ6࣎჌ᙷѣಏ˘۞ᐙഌĄд .8 ᛼Ă૟఺6჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ ჌Щᐂ̚۞ௐۏॲፂܑ6Ăдௐˣ᛼ထ x ۞6࣎჌̚Ăٙѣ6࣎჌ᙷౌѣಏ˘۞ீഌĄд .9 ᛼Ă૟఺6჌ٙᛳ۞ॾ̄ထ˘࣎ xĄ˝

Ӛঔ੺ H. guttulatus Ă͉π߶ܜᝥؠ۞ᇾώΞਕߏͽ˭6࣎჌Ĉۡϲঔ੺ H. erectus ĂޞѩॡĂ ͧޢঔ੺ H. ingens ĂӚঔ੺ H. reidi Ăഌঔ੺ H. spinosissimus ٕˬ೹ঔ੺ H. trimaculatus Ą൒ ᝥؠ۞ᇾώᄃဦᝥௐ5.0༼̚჌۞ԛၗপᇈೡࢗĂॲፂ˭Е۞পᇈĂ૟ѩᇾώᝥؠࠎޞྵ ᐙഌćҲ༣۞੻݄ć҃ͷдௐ1ăௐ4ᄃௐ7࣎۞ېH. trimaculatus ĈҲ༣˫๪۞ഌćዟӀă࿘ ᖻ຅ᒖ۞ࡦ઎ડા˯ѣপঅ۞எҒ೹ᕇĄ

វ੼ 14.3cm ӚܜĞSnLğ 1.1cm ᐝܜĞHLğ 2.6cm HL/SnLĞࢍზğ 2.4 ԍᒖ 38 ࡦ᜴᜴୧ 19 ਒᜴᜴୧ 17 ᖻ຅ᒖ 11 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ᖻ຅ᒖ 2 ͚ᇣࡦ᜴۞ԍᒖ 1 ᐙഌ 1 ீഌ 1

ဦ 3. ઀ᒌঔ੺ᇾώԛၗጯྤफ़۞ቑּ 95 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌ᑭߤܑۏͽဦ3̚۞ᇾώࠎּĂԆј۞ .7 ܑ

96 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו ᐂ C. ઀ঔ੺۞ဦညܢ

ј౦ ༴౦

Ꮆཛঔ੺ Hippocampus abdominalis

Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ Hippocampus algiricus ੼݄ঔ੺ Hippocampus barbouriܠ

97 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

႓Ϩ࿅ᇾώ

੼݄ঔ੺ Hippocampus barbouri ֑͐ͩ˚ঔ੺ Hippocampus borboniensis

ᇾώԍొ ৔ෘ

ൺᐝঔ੺ Hippocampus breviceps ዷࡦঔ੺ Hippocampus camelopardalis

98 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

܎ԍঔ੺ Hippocampus comes ݄ঔ੺ Hippocampus coronatus

ϲঔ੺ Hippocampus erectus ഊঔ੺ Hippocampus fuscusۡ

99 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ܜӚঔ੺ Hippocampus guttulatus ለ߷ঔ੺ Hippocampus hippocampus

ঔ੺ Hippocampus histrix ͉π߶ঔ੺ Hippocampus ingensו

100 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

̂ঔ੺ Hippocampus kellogi ऱ྿ঔ੺Hippocampus kuda

ంͩঔ੺ Hippocampus mohnikei Ӛঔ੺Hippocampus reidi

101 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ഌঔ੺ Hippocampus spinosissimus ܎Ӛঔ੺ Hippocampus subelongatus

Ğᇾώ۞ြӉఠ ৔ෘğğ

ˬ೹ঔ੺ Hippocampus trimaculatus ̈ঔ੺ Hippocampus zosterae

102 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו ঔ੺ H. histrix ᄃऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ۞̶ᙷו .ᐂ Dܢ

ঔ੺ H. histrix ᄃऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda পҾוྋՙĄ͍׎ߏ۞ٽᙱᅅޝঔ੺̶ᙷጯ˯۞஄஑ .ঔ੺ Hוπ߶ঔાĂೀͼٙѣѣഌ۞ঔ੺ౌజჍࠎ͉ޘг౫໭ĂЯࠎĂְ၁˯࿅ΝдО histrix Ă҃π໣۞ঔ੺ౌჍүऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda Ąྋՙಏ˘ЩჍజϡдк̙࣎Т჌۞યᗟ Ă̖Ξژᄃᗃ୻఺׌࣎ኑЪ჌ր̰̝ᙯܼĂߏ࠹༊ӧᙱ۞ć҃ͷ઱ѣ౅࿅ྎ௟۞ࡁտ̶ ˘π߶ঔા̙֭΄ˠមతĂЯࠎѩડા͉ޘਕѣؠኢĄ఺׌࣎ኑᗔ۞ኑЪ჌ր΍னдО ჌кᇹّĂΩ˘͞ࢬд఺࣎ડા۞࠹ᙯࡁտ˵౵͌Ąۏࢬѣ౵੼۞ঔ੺͞

ĂЯࠎĂѣధк͛ᚥ۞ϡځොᄲܢ۞˭༊ѣ͛ᚥֹϡ఺׌࣎ঔ੺۞჌ЩॡĂᑕྍ҂ณͽ Ξਕߏ᏾ᄱ۞2Ąڱ

ঔ੺ H. histrixו

π߶ঔા̚Їңѣഌ۞ঔ੺ĄώဦᝥӀӀ͉ޘH. histrix ĂѩЩჍព൒̏གྷజᐌຍгϡдО ঔ੺ H. histrixᄃҘ፫ঔ੺ H. angustusă ੼݄ঔ੺וϡԛၗീณᄃ᏷็۞ྤफ़Ă૟ৌϒ۞ וH. barbouriă ౰ฮΙঔ੺ H. jayakariă ഌঔ੺ H. spinosissimus ඈ჌ᙷડ̶ฟֽĄѣֱଂ ঔ੺H. histrix ̶΍ֽ۞჌Ăּт੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouriĂώ֗ಶΞਕߏ˘࣎ኑЪ჌րĄгந ໨гफ)Ă׎̚ΞਕΒӣ˞˘ֱᔳት჌Ă̂זঔ੺H. histrix (ଂంˬͧҹוοቑಛᇃ̂۞̶ ჌჌ 2Ąۏડ̶ĂҭߏдϠത˯ߏ፾ϲ۞ڱಶߏԛၗ˯ԆБ൑˵

ऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda

π߶ঔાٙ̚ѣ͉ޘϡֽ޽ჍдОھঔ੺ H. histrixĂ ऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ݋ߏజᇃוٺ࠹၆ ՟ѣഌ۞ঔ੺Ą࿅Ν۞̶ᙷጯࡁտ̏གྷ޽ϯ΍ऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ѣҌ͌15࣎Т჌ளЩ117Ą ࠹ͅгĂ੼݄ঔ੺ H. barbouriă ๪ீഌঔ੺ H. borboniensisă ܎ԍঔ੺H. comesă ෱ͩঔ ੺ H. Àsheriă ഊঔ੺ H. fuscus ᄃ̂ঔ੺ H. kelloggi ݋ߏϤऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ኑЪ჌ր̚జ .ঔ੺HܧႬ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺H. algiricusă ݑܠ΍ֽĂјࠎ፾ϲ۞჌Ą᏷็۞ྤफ़˵޽΍Ă̶ ځᏐĂҭߏܕ۞ capensisă ͉π߶ঔ੺ H. ingensᄃ Ӛঔ੺ H. reidi ᔵ൒ߏऱ྿ঔ੺ H. kuda ჌ 2Ąۏពࠎ̙Т۞

103 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו ჌۞̶οۏᐂ E. Ч઼ঔ੺ܢ

104 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

105 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

106 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

107 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

108 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

჌۞૾Ғဦּۏᐂ F. ঔ੺ܢ

Ⴌ̈́Ӏֲঔ੺ Hippocampus algiricusܠ Ꮆཛঔ੺ Hippocampus abdominalis

Ҙ፫ঔ੺ Hippocampus angustus ੼݄ঔ੺ Hippocampus barbouri

ঔ੺ Hippocampus bargibanti ๪ீഌঔ੺Hippocampus borboniensis˚֑ͩ͐

109 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ൺᐝঔ੺ Hippocampus breviceps ዷࡦঔ੺ Hippocampus camelopardalis

ঔ੺ Hippocampus capensisܧݑ

܎ԍঔ੺ Hippocampus comes ݄ঔ੺ Hippocampus coronatus

110 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

κ೻֑˚ঔ੺ Hippocampus denise ۡϲঔ੺ Hippocampus erectus̜

෱ͩঔ੺ Hippocampus Àsheri ഊঔ੺ Hippocampus fuscus

ܜӚঔ੺ Hippocampus guttulatus ለ߷ঔ੺ Hippocampus hippocampus

111 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ঔ੺ Hippocampus histrix ͉π߶ঔ੺ Hippocampus ingensו

౰ฮΙঔ੺ Hippocampus jayakari

̂ঔ੺ Hippocampus kelloggi ऱ྿ঔ੺ Hippocampus kuda

112 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

ঔ੺Hippocampus lichtensteinii ေঔ੺Hippocampus minotaur؃ӀΞ̜೻

ంͩঔ੺ Hippocampus mohnikei Ӛঔ੺Hippocampus reidi

ࡾঔ੺ Hippocampus sindonis ഌঔ੺ Hippocampus spinosissimus

113 ᐂ IIܢࡦ౦ϫࡦ౦ϫ౦ϫ#ঔᐷࡊ(Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae)  7=H9Gו

܎Ӛঔ੺ Hippocampus subelongatus ˬ೹ঔ੺Hippocampus trimaculatus

ᘃͩঔ੺ Hippocampus whitei

୧৳ঔ੺ Hippocampus zebra ̈ঔ੺ Hippocampus zosterae

114 ݡ࿰Җበϫྤफ़ۍछဦ३ᐡ΍઼

զᛌކᇃߌĂౘܖঔ੺Ᏸᙊဦᝥ / Sara A. Lourie ඈࣧү۰ć ચԊ Ăڒົ؎ᄂΔξċྺ -- ۍܐ -- ࡁտ؎ࣶົበٽ෶ۏέΔ౎Ϡ 2006Ħϔ95ħ ࢬċ ̶̳ ણ҂३ϫċࢬ ᛌҋċA Guide to the Identification of Seahorses ISBN 978-986-00-8353-8 (π྅ğ ISBN 978-986-00-8354-5 (ЍჄͯğ

1. ঔ੺ - ဦᐂ

388.596 95025879

३āЩĈঔ੺Ᏸᙊဦᝥ ࣧ३ЩĈA Guide to the IdentiÀcation of Seahorses ඾ā۰ĈSara A. Lourie, Sarah J. Foster, Ernest W. T. Cooper, and Amanda C. J. Vincent զކᇃߌăౘܖᛌā۰Ĉ በāᏭĈӓࢢ൝ ࡁտ؎ࣶົ(TRAFFIC East Asia-Taipei)ăٽ෶ۏበᏭٙĈέΔ౎Ϡ ົםරϔ઼ҋ൒Ϡၗܲֈ̚ ֈϒڒ࡚āበĈ ൴ҖˠĈᗞ̥ᇇ ඉāထĈ઼͞ྻăᆒᘜቷăआၷϠ ચԊڒ۰ĈҖ߆ੰྺຽ؎ࣶົۍ΍ эݑྮ˘߱2ཱིډгāӬĈέΔξ ࿪āྖĈ02-2351-5441 ѣࢨ̳ΦהĈ੼ᕇᛷᇆОהОā Ĉ2006ѐ12͡ה˘ۍܐ ISBN (π྅)Ĉ978-986-00-8353-8 ISBN (ЍჄͯ)Ĉ 978-986-00-8354-5 GPN (π྅)Ĉ1009504097GPN (ЍჄͯ)Ĉ4309504206 ̍ώ෱Ĉ500̮

ᝋٙѣĂኛ̻ᖙОۍ