Analysis of the Micromeria
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Exploring the Host Specificity and Diversity of Haemogregarines in the Canary Islands Beatriz Tomé1,2*, Ana Pereira1,2, Fátima Jorge3, Miguel A
Tomé et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:190 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2760-5 RESEARCH Open Access Along for the ride or missing it altogether: exploring the host specificity and diversity of haemogregarines in the Canary Islands Beatriz Tomé1,2*, Ana Pereira1,2, Fátima Jorge3, Miguel A. Carretero1, D. James Harris1 and Ana Perera1 Abstract Background: Host-parasite relationships are expected to be strongly shaped by host specificity, a crucial factor in parasite adaptability and diversification. Because whole host communities have to be considered to assess host specificity, oceanic islands are ideal study systems given their simplified biotic assemblages. Previous studies on insular parasites suggest host range broadening during colonization. Here, we investigate the association between one parasite group (haemogregarines) and multiple sympatric hosts (of three lizard genera: Gallotia, Chalcides and Tarentola) in the Canary Islands. Given haemogregarine characteristics and insular conditions, we hypothesized low host specificity and/or occurrence of host-switching events. Methods: A total of 825 samples were collected from the three host taxa inhabiting the seven main islands of the Canarian Archipelago, including locations where the different lizards occurred in sympatry. Blood slides were screened to assess prevalence and parasitaemia, while parasite genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships were inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences. Results: Infection levels and diversity of haplotypes varied geographically and across host groups. Infections were found in all species of Gallotia across the seven islands, in Tarentola from Tenerife, La Gomera and La Palma, and in Chalcides from Tenerife, La Gomera and El Hierro. Gallotia lizards presented the highest parasite prevalence, parasitaemia and diversity (seven haplotypes), while the other two host groups (Chalcides and Tarentola) harbored one haplotype each, with low prevalence and parasitaemia levels, and very restricted geographical ranges. -
Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998. -
Savory Guide
The Herb Society of America's Essential Guide to Savory 2015 Herb of the Year 1 Introduction As with previous publications of The Herb Society of America's Essential Guides we have developed The Herb Society of America's Essential The Herb Society Guide to Savory in order to promote the knowledge, of America is use, and delight of herbs - the Society's mission. We hope that this guide will be a starting point for studies dedicated to the of savory and that you will develop an understanding and appreciation of what we, the editors, deem to be an knowledge, use underutilized herb in our modern times. and delight of In starting to put this guide together we first had to ask ourselves what it would cover. Unlike dill, herbs through horseradish, or rosemary, savory is not one distinct species. It is a general term that covers mainly the educational genus Satureja, but as time and botanists have fractured the many plants that have been called programs, savories, the title now refers to multiple genera. As research and some of the most important savories still belong to the genus Satureja our main focus will be on those plants, sharing the but we will also include some of their close cousins. The more the merrier! experience of its Savories are very historical plants and have long been utilized in their native regions of southern members with the Europe, western Asia, and parts of North America. It community. is our hope that all members of The Herb Society of America who don't already grow and use savories will grow at least one of them in the year 2015 and try cooking with it. -
GC-MS Metabolic Profiling and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Micromeria Dalmatica
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO BIO LOGICA NYSSANA 7 (2) December 2016: 159-165 Nikolova, M. et al. GC-MS metabolic profiling and free radical… DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.159099 7 (2) • December 2016: 159-165 12th SFSES • 16-19 June 2016, Kopaonik Mt Original Article Received: 12 October 2016 Revised: 01 November 2016 Accepted: 29 November 2016 GC-MS metabolic profiling and free radical scavenging activity of Micromeria dalmatica Milena Nikolova, Ina Aneva*, Strahil Berkov Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Nikolova, M., Aneva, I., Berkov, S.: GC-MS metabolic profiling and free radical scavenging activity of Micromeria dalmatica. Biologica Nyssana, 7 (2), December 2016: 159-165. Metabolite profile of acetone exudate and methanolic extract from aerial parts of Micromeria dalmatica Benth were analyzed by GC/MS. Palmitic and linolenic acids, hentriacontane, amyrin, quercetagetin 3,6,7-trimethyl ether, sucrose were identified among the main components in the acetone exudate. In the methanolic extract more than 100 chromatographic peaks were detected including alkanes, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, organic acids, phenolic acids, saccharides, polyoles, phytosterols and other. Most of the compounds were reported for the first time for the species. Hydromethanolic extract of M. dalmatica was studied for in vitro antioxidant 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging activity. The inhibitory concentration (IC50) of extract was calculated to be 21.36 µg/mL. The received result shows high antioxidant potential of Micromeria dalmatica extract which provide scientific support for the use of the plant as herbs and spices. -
A Phylogenetic History of the Tenerife Skink Chalcides Viridanus: a Multi-Locus Coalescent Approach
A Phylogenetic History of the Tenerife Skink Chalcides viridanus: A multi-locus Coalescent Approach Matthew Woods A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Masters of Philosophy. March 2015 Abstract Previous studies on the Tenerife skink Chalcides viridanus found clear links between observed within-island cladogenesis and the geological history of the island. Since these studies there have been many advances in conceptual, numerical and methodological approaches in phylogenetic analyses. This study aims to revisit the phylogeography of the Tenerife skink, using more current *BEAST analysis techniques, and attempt to resolve some unanswered questions about population history of this species. Specifically, using previously unused nuclear gene markers to obtain a more robust phylogeographical history of the species, using new techniques to estimate whether any historic changes in population size can be linked to known geological events and whether there is enough evidence to reclassify any discovered genetic clades as distinct species. A multi-locus approach was undertaken, using more informative mtDNA gene fragments (Cyt- b & ND1 & 2, totalling 1566bp) as well as the sequencing of 5 nuclear loci (PRLR-555bp, Rag- 1-761bp, RELN-583bp, EXPH-796bp and SELT-414bp). These sequences were combined with the latest Bayesian methods to estimate divergence times, historical changes in population structure and infer species boundaries. Results from the BAPS and *BEAST analyses identified three main population groups within the island, the geographical distribution of two of which were restricted to the areas representing the ancient precursor islands Teno & Anaga in the North West and North East of Tenerife, respectively. -
Evolution and Biogeography of the Genus Tarentola (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in the Canary Islands, Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences
0 Birkhfiuser Verlag, Base], 1998 J. evol. biol. I I (1998) 481 494 1010-061X/98/040481-14 $ 1.50 +0.20/O 1 Journal of Evolutionary Biology Evolution and biogeography of the genus Tarentola (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in the Canary Islands, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences M. Nogales,’ M. Lopez,’ J. Jimenez-Asensio,2 J. M. Larruga,’ M. Hernandez’,* and P. Gonzalez2 1Department of Zoology, University oJ’ La Lugunu, E-38271 Tenerijk, Cunury Islunds, Spain 2Department of’ Genetics, University of La Laguna, E-38271 Tenerijk, &nary Islands, Spain, e-mail address: [email protected] Key brords: mtDNA; Turentolu; Gekkonidae, phylogeny; biogeography; Canary Islands. Abstract Sequences from fragments of the 12s ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b mito- chondrial genes were used to analyze phylogenetic relationships among geckos of genus Turentolu from the Canary Islands. A surprisingly high level of within island differentiation was found in T. delulundii in Tenerife and T. boettgeri in Gran Canaria. Molecular differentiation between populations of T. ungustimentulis on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, and between Moroccan and Iberian Peninsula T. muuritunicu, also indicate that at least two subspecies should be recognized within each of them. Phylogenetic relationships among these species reveals a higher level of differentiation and a more complex colonization pattern than those found for the endemic genus Gullotiu. Lack of evidence for the presence of T. boettgeri bischoffi on the island of Madeira does not seem to support the origin of T. delulundii, T. gomerensis and the canarian subspecies of T, boettgeri from this island, whereas molecular data confirms that T. ungustimentulis is a sister species of the continental T. -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands Naturetrek Tour Report 6 - 13 March 2009 Indian Red Admiral – Vanessa indica vulcania Canary Islands Cranesbill – Geranium canariense Fuerteventura Sea Daisy – Nauplius sericeus Aeonium urbicum - Tenerife Euphorbia handiensis - Fuerteventura Report compiled by Tony Clarke with images by kind courtesy of Ken Bailey Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Canary Islands Tour Leader: Tony Clarke (tour leader and naturalist) Tour Participants: Phil Haywood Hazel Haywood Peter Barrett Charles Wade Ken Bailey Day 1 Friday 6th March The arrival time of the group meant that we had enough time to do some birding in the afternoon and so we drove up from the airport, through Vilaflor to the Zona Recreativa de Las Lajas. This is probably the most well known location on Tenerife as it is where most people see their first Blue Chaffinches and we were not to be disappointed. Also at this location we saw the only Great Spotted Woodpecker of the tour plus a few Canaries, a Tenerife Kinglet and a few African Blue Tits. After departing from Las Lajas we continued climbing and entered the Las Cañadas National Park which is a spectacular drive through volcanic scenery. On the drive we encountered quite a few endemic plants including Pinus canariensis and Spartocytisus supranubius that were common and easily recognized and Echium wildpretii, Pterocephalus lasiospermus, Descurainia bourgaeana and Argyranthemum teneriffae which were rather unimpressive as they were not yet flowering but we were compensated by the fabulous views across the ancient caldera. -
The Essential Oil Components of Five Micromeria Species Grown in Anatolia
BAÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi Cilt 15(2) 73-79 (2013) The Essential Oil Components of five Micromeria Species grown in Anatolia Sema ÇARIKÇI* Balikesir University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Balikesir Abstract In this study, the essential oil of five Micromeria species, six plant samples grown in Anatolia; M. juliana, two different locality of M. myrtifolia, M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia and M. cristata subsp. orientalis were evaluated. The oils obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Totally forty-seven compounds were detected in the oil of studied Micromeria species representing 91.2- 98.5%. β- Caryophyllene (1.4- 58.8%), Caryophyllene oxide (6.4- 33.9%) were found all studied species in high ratio. While two compounds were identified as the main components of the essential oils of M. juliana, two different locality of M. myrtifolia, Borneol (23.2- 35.3%) was main components of the essential oils of M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia and M. cristata subsp. orientalis. Keywords: Essential oil, Micromeria, β-Caryophyllene, Caryophyllene oxide, Borneol. Anadolu’da Yetişen Beş Micromeria Türünün Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri Özet Bu çalışmada, Anadolu’da yetişen beş Micromeria türüne ait altı bitki örneğinin; M. juliana, M. myrtifolia’nın iki farklı lokalitesi, M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia ve M. cristata subsp. Orientalis, uçucu yağları incelenmiştir. Uçucu yağlar hidrodestilasyon yoluyla elde edilmiş ve GC/MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Toplamda Micromeria türünün uçucu yağının % 91.2- % 98.5 ini oluşturan kırkyedi bileşik tespit edilmiştir. β-Caryophyllene (%1.4- %58.8), Caryophyllene oxide (%6.4- 33.9) çalışılan tüm türlerde yüksek oranlarda belirlenmiştir. -
Variação Geográfica Na Morfologia De Gymnodactylus Amarali (Squamata, Gekkonidae)
Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Ecologia Variação Geográfica na Morfologia de Gymnodactylus amarali (Squamata, Gekkonidae) Fabricius Maia Chaves Bicalho Domingos Brasília-DF 2009 Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Ecologia Variação Geográfica na Morfologia de Gymnodactylus amarali (Squamata, Gekkonidae) Fabricius Maia Chaves Bicalho Domingos Orientador: Guarino Rinaldi Colli, Ph.D. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ecologia Brasília-DF 2009 i FABRICIUS MAIA CHAVES BICALHO DOMINGOS Variação Geográfica na Morfologia de Gymnodactylus amarali (Squamata, Phyllodactylidae) Dissertação realizada com o apoio financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e da Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF) e aprovada junto ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade de Brasília como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia. Banca Examinadora: ________________________________ Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Departamento de Zoologia, UnB (Orientador, Presidente da Banca Examinadora) ________________________________ Dr. Kátia Cristina Machado Pellegrino Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UNIFESP (Membro Titular da Banca Examinadora) ________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Tenerife Skink BJLS Submitted.Pdf
LJMU Research Online Brown, RP, Woods, M and Thorpe, RS Historical volcanism and within-island genetic divergence in the Tenerife skink (Squamata: Scincidae) http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6206/ Article Citation (please note it is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from this work) Brown, RP, Woods, M and Thorpe, RS (2017) Historical volcanism and within-island genetic divergence in the Tenerife skink (Squamata: Scincidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. ISSN 0024-4066 LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of the record. Please see the repository URL above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information please contact [email protected] http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/ Historical volcanism and within-island genetic divergence in the Tenerife skink (Chalcides viridanus) RICHARD P. BROWN1, MATTHEW WOODS1, ROGER S. THORPE2 1School of Natural Sciences & Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF. 2School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW.