Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases

Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases Chrysomyxa rhododendri De Bary Fungi: Basidiomycota: Pucciniales Compiled by CABI in association with EPPO www.cabi.org/dmpd Hosts: spruce (Picea); Rhododendron. Map No. 1129 Edition 1 Issued October 2012

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  Map No. 1129 No. Map

 Present: national record Present: subnational record CABI/EPPO (2012) Chrysomyxa rhododendri. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 1129. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK.

ISSN 0012-396X CAB International 2012 CABI is a trading name of CAB International October 2012 Chrysomyxa rhododendri Map No. 1129 (Edition 1)

Note: Syn. Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri (DC.) Savile.

Records are based on bibliographic data from the CAB ABSTRACTS database, specimens in the IMI fungus collection and plant quarantine information compiled by EPPO X: Present, no details A: Present: widespread B: Present, restricted distribution C: Present, few occurrences (D): Absent, formerly present (E): Eradicated (F): Intercepted only

EUROPE Fox, R. T. V. (1997) Mycologist 11 (4), 179. Austria - X Bauer, H.; Schwaninger, C. (2007) Trees at their upper limit: treelife limitation at the Alpine England and X IMI (1987) [Surrey]. timberline. Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape Wales (BFW), Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 163-170. [Tyrol.] Scotland X IMI (1982) [Ross & Cromarty]. Cech, T. L. (2010) Forstschutz Aktuell 50, 7-10. Ukraine - X Kuprevich, V.; Transchel, V. (1957) Cryptogamic plants of the USSR, Vol. IV, Rust Fungi. No. 1, Oberhuber, W.; Thomaser, G.; Mayr, S.; Bauer, H. (1999) Phyton (Horn) 39 (4), 147-154. [Tuxer- Family Melampsoraceae. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR. Alpen, Zillertal.] Tomiczek, C.; Cech, T. L.; Furst, A.; Hoyer-Tomiczek, U.; Krehan, H.; Perny, B.; Steyrer, G. (2010) ASIA Forstschutz Aktuell 49, 3-8. China - X Belgium - X Oudemans, C. A. J. A. (1905) Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam 11, 1-559. Hebei X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, Czech Republic - X Safrankova, I. (2008) Plant Protection Science 44 (3), 97-100. [On Rhododendron hippophaeoides Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. and R. obtusum.] Heilongjiang X Crane, P. E. (2005) Mycologia 97 (2), 534-548. Finland - X BPI (1967). Jilin X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. France - X Dufrenoy, E. (1932) Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires de Seances. Mem. Soc. Biol. 109, 352-353. BPI (1960) [Antu]. Germany - X Braun, U. (1999) Schlechtendalia 3, 1-32. IMI (1980). Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. Liaoning X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and Ireland - X Spaulding, P. (1961) Foreign diseases of forest trees of the world. Agric. Handb. U.S. Dep. Agric international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, 197, 361 pp. Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. Italy - X Bohmer, H. J.; Rausch, S.; Treter, U. (1998) Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung 30 (10), 309-315. Qinghai X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and [Monte Cimino.] international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, Luxembourg - X Oudemans, C. A. J. A. (1905) Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 11, 1-559. BPI (1958) [Xining]. Netherlands - X Oudemans, C. A. J. A. (1905) Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Shaanxi X Cao, Z. M.; Li, Z. Q.; Zhuang, J. Y. (2000) Mycosystema 19 (1), 13-23. Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 11, 1-559. Sichuan X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and Norway - X Gjaerum, H. B. (1974) Nordens Rustsopper (Northern rust species.). Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway, 321 international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, pp. Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. Portugal - X Gonçalves Da Cunha, A. (1936) Bol. Soc. Broteriana 11, 169-266. BPI (1987) [Kangding]; (1983) [Jiuzhaigo]. Romania - X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. Xinjiang X IMI (1976) [Zogang]. IMI (1965). Xizhang X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and Russia - X international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, Eastern Siberia X Kuprevich, V.; Transchel, V. (1957) Cryptogamic plants of the USSR, Vol. IV, Rust Fungi. No. 1, Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. Family Melampsoraceae. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR. Crane, P. E.; Yamaoka, Y.; Engkhaninun, J.; Kakishima, M. (2005) Mycoscience 46 (3), 143-147. Far East X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. Yunnan X Chen, M. M. (2002) Forest fungi phytogeography of China, North America, and Siberia and Egorova, L. N.; Pavlyuk, N. A.; Koksheeva, I. M. (2008) Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 42 (4), 308-313. international quarantine of tree pathogens. Pacific Mushroom Research and Education Center, Sacramento, USA, 469 pp. Northern Russia X Kuprevich, V.; Transchel, V. (1957) Cryptogamic plants of the USSR, Vol. IV, Rust Fungi. No. 1, Family Melampsoraceae. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR. Korea Republic - X Cho, W. D.; Shin, H. D. (2004) List of plant diseases in Korea. Fourth edition. Korean Society of Plant Pathology, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 779 pp. Western Siberia X Kuprevich, V.; Transchel, V. (1957) Cryptogamic plants of the USSR, Vol. IV, Rust Fungi. No. 1, Family Melampsoraceae. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR. Mongolia - X Braun, U. (1999) Schlechtendalia 3, 1-32. Serbia - X Karadzic, D.; Milijasevic, T. (2003) Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, Univerzitet u Beogradu No. 88, Taiwan - X Hiratsuka, N.; Chen, Z. C. (1991) Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 32, 3-22. 77-101. Spain - X Llorens i Villagrassa, I. (1984) Anales de Biología, 1 (Special Section 1), 35-45. NORTH AMERICA Switzerland - X Heiniger, U. (1990) Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 141 (4), 295-301. Canada - X Parmelee, J. A. (1989) Canadian Journal of Botany 67 (11), 3315-3365. Nierhaus-Wunderwald, D. (2000) Merkblatt fur die Praxis No. 32, 8 pp. British Columbia X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. BPI (1961) [Chants, Val Tuors]. Cummins, G. B.; Stevenson, J. A. (1956) Plant Disease Reporter, Suppl. 240, 193 pp. IMI (1971). Manitoba X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. UK - X Bennell, A. P. (1985) Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 43, 25-52. Cummins, G. B.; Stevenson, J. A. (1956) Plant Disease Reporter, Suppl. 240, 193 pp.

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Newfoundland X Cummins, G. B.; Stevenson, J. A. (1956) Plant Disease Reporter, Suppl. 240, 193 pp. BPI (1951). Northwest X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982. Territories BPI (1967) [Baffin Island]. Ontario X BPI (1972) [Ottowa]. Greenland - X Crane, P. E. (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany 79 (8), 957-982.

OCEANIA Australia - X New South Wales X Bennell, A. P. (1985) Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 43, 25-52. Tasmania X Bennell, A. P. (1985) Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 43, 25-52. Victoria X Bennell, A. P. (1985) Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 43, 25-52. New Zealand - X Dingley, J. M. (1969) Bull. N.Z. Dep. Sci. Ind. Res. 192, 298. McKenzie, E. H. C. (1998) New Zealand Journal of Botany 36 (2), 233-271. PDD (1999) [Tauranga]; (1995) [Christchurch].

This species occurs in alpine and boreal areas. Records from Japan, DPR Korea, Tibet and Nepal may be misidentifications of Caeoma tsukubaense, or other similar species. Old records from the USA are likely to be misidentifications of Chrysomyxa reticulata, although, due to the similarity between C. rhododendri and C. reticulata, it is currently not possible to be certain whether both species may be present (Chalkley, D. Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Invasive Fungi. Northern spruce-rhododendron rust - Chrysomyxa rhododendri. http://nt.ars- grin.gov/taxadescriptions/factsheets/index.cfm?thisapp=Chrysomyxarhododendri (Accessed June 2012). Telia have not been observed in northern Canada, thus there is no apparent danger of spruce infection in this location. Records from BPI refer to specimens in the US National Fungus Collections, those from PDD refer to specimens in the New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection.

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