Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit
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Analytic Philosophy and the Fall and Rise of the Kant–Hegel Tradition
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87272-0 - Analytic Philosophy and the Return of Hegelian Thought Paul Redding Excerpt More information INTRODUCTION: ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE FALL AND RISE OF THE KANT–HEGEL TRADITION Should it come as a surprise when a technical work in the philosophy of language by a prominent analytic philosopher is described as ‘an attempt to usher analytic philosophy from its Kantian to its Hegelian stage’, as has 1 Robert Brandom’s Making It Explicit? It can if one has in mind a certain picture of the relation of analytic philosophy to ‘German idealism’. This particular picture has been called analytic philosophy’s ‘creation myth’, and it was effectively established by Bertrand Russell in his various accounts of 2 the birth of the ‘new philosophy’ around the turn of the twentieth century. It was towards the end of 1898 that Moore and I rebelled against both Kant and Hegel. Moore led the way, but I followed closely in his foot- steps. I think that the first published account of the new philosophy was 1 As does Richard Rorty in his ‘Introduction’ to Wilfrid Sellars, Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, with introduction by Richard Rorty and study guide by Robert Brandom (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997), pp. 8–9. 2 The phrase is from Steve Gerrard, ‘Desire and Desirability: Bradley, Russell, and Moore Versus Mill’ in W. W. Tait (ed.), Early Analytic Philosophy: Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein (Chicago: Open Court, 1997): ‘The core of the myth (which has its origins in Russell’s memories) is that with philosophical argument aided by the new logic, Russell and Moore slew the dragon of British Idealism ...An additional aspect is that the war was mainly fought over two related doctrines of British Idealism ...The first doctrine is an extreme form of holism: abstraction is always falsification. -
Christianity Unveiled; Being an Examination of the Principles and Effects of the Christian Religion
Christianity Unveiled; Being An Examination Of The Principles And Effects Of The Christian Religion by Paul Henri d’Holbach - 1761 [1819 translation by W. M. Johnson] CONTENTS. A LETTER from the Author to a Friend. CHAPTER I. - Of the necessity of an Inquiry respecting Religion, and the Obstacles which are met in pursuing this Inquiry. CHAPTER II. - Sketch of the History of the Jews. CHAPTER III. - Sketch of the History of the Christian Religion. CHAPTER IV. - Of the Christian Mythology, or the Ideas of God and his Conduct, given us by the Christian Religion. CHAPTER V. - Of Revelation. CHAPTER VI. - Of the Proofs of the Christian Religion, Miracles, Prophecies, and Martyrs. CHAPTER VII. - Of the Mysteries of the Christian Religion. CHAPTER VIII. - Mysteries and Dogmas of Christianity. CHAPTER IX. - Of the Rites and Ceremonies or Theurgy of the Christians. CHAPTER X. - Of the inspired Writings of the Christians. CHAPTER XI. - Of Christian Morality. CHAPTER XII. - Of the Christian Virtues. CHAPTER XIII. - Of the Practice and Duties of the Christian Religion. CHAPTER XIV. - Of the Political Effects of the Christian Religion. CHAPTER XV. - Of the Christian Church or Priesthood. CHAPTER XVI. - Conclusions. A LETTER FROM THE AUTHOR TO A FRIEND I RECEIVE, Sir, with gratitude, the remarks which you send me upon my work. If I am sensible to the praises you condescend to give it, I am too fond of truth to be displeased with the frankness with which you propose your objections. I find them sufficiently weighty to merit all my attention. He but ill deserves the title of philosopher, who has not the courage to hear his opinions contradicted. -
The Enlightenment, Special Ediction October 2010
The Enlightenment The Newsletter of the Humanist Association of London and Area An Affiliate of Humanist Canada (HC) Volume 6 Number 8 Special Issue Two Contrasting Legacies of the Axial Age Grecian Philosophical Rationalism & Monotheistic Christianity From about 900 to 200 BCE (Before the Common Era) in different regions of the world, four great traditions came into being that have continued to influence humanity to this day. They were Confucianism and Taoism in China; Hinduism and Buddhism in India; monotheistic Judaism in Israel (followed by its offshoot Christianity); and philosophical rationalism in Greece. This was the period of Confucius, Buddha, Jeremiah and Socrates. During this era, which came to be known as The Axial Age, spiritual and philosophical geniuses pioneered intense creativity and generated new kinds of human experiences unlike anything that had occurred up until that time. This special issue of The Enlightenment will explore the outcomes of two of these historical entities, the glory that was Greece and the monotheistic Judaism in Israel that led to the invention of Christianity and the founding of the early Roman Catholic Church. In the centuries leading up to the beginning of the Common Era (CE) great things were happening in Greece. This was the civilization that spawned philosophy, democracy, and humanism, among other things, in a polytheistic society that honoured many gods and goddesses. At the same time, not far away in Palestine, the Jews were worshiping only one God called Yahweh. In the first century CE, one of these Jews who went by the name of Jesus, organized a band of twelve disciples and began preaching a reformed gospel that irritated the leaders in the Jerusalem Temple, and possibly the Roman civic authorities as well. -
Qualitative Freedom
Claus Dierksmeier Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Translated by Richard Fincham Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Claus Dierksmeier Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Claus Dierksmeier Institute of Political Science University of Tübingen Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Translated by Richard Fincham American University in Cairo New Cairo, Egypt Published in German by Published by Transcript Qualitative Freiheit – Selbstbestimmung in weltbürgerlicher Verantwortung, 2016. ISBN 978-3-030-04722-1 ISBN 978-3-030-04723-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04723-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964905 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
In the Spring of 1843, the Young Hegelian Bruno Bauer Published Two Articles On
Krisis 2018, Issue 2 91 Marx from the Margins: A Collective Project, from A to Z www.krisis.eu References Judenfrage Ido de Haan Dean, Jodi. 2016. Crowds and Party. London/New York: Verso. Furet, François. 1991. Interpreting the French Revolution Translated by Deborah Furet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Guilhaumou, Jacques. 2002. “Jacobinisme et Marxisme: Le libéralisme politique en débat.” Actuel Marx 32 (2): 109-124. Hallward, Peter. 2009. “The Will of the People: Notes Towards a Dialectical Voluntarism.” Radical Philosophy 155: 17–29. Higonnet, Patrice. 2006. “Terror, Trauma and the ‘Young Marx’ Explanation of Jacobin Politics.” Past & Present 191 (1): 121–64. Kaplan, Steven Laurence. 1995. Farewell, Revolution: The Historians' Feud, France, 1789/1989. Ith- aca: Cornell University Press, In the Spring of 1843, the Young Hegelian Bruno Bauer published two articles on Löwy, Michael. 2005. The Theory of Revolution in the Young Marx. Chicago: Haymarket. “Die Judenfrage”, which were an intervention in a then current debate on the promise and limits of Jewish emancipation, as well as a step in the critique of Marx, Karl. 1990. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Translated by C.P. Dutt. New York: Hegel’s ideas on the state, religion and civil society (Bauer 1843a; 1843b). Re- International. sponding to Hegel’s idea that the state had replaced organized religion as the em- Talmon, Jacob. 1952. The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. London: Secker & Warburg. bodiment of ethical life, the Young Hegelians tried to overcome the Hegelian lim- itation of a sacralized state without an ethically organized civil society. Bauer and Losurdo, Domenico. -
Publications for Paul Redding 2020 2019 2017 2016 2015
Publications for Paul Redding 2020 href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2019.1611079">[Mor Redding, P. (2020). Being the rope in a tug of war: M�rkus e Information]</a> and Rorty as readers of Hegel in the �70s, �80s and Redding, P. (2019). The Role of Philosophy in "Post-Truth" �90s. Thesis Eleven, 160(1), 22-33. <a Times. In Paolo Diego Bubbio, Jeff Malpas (Eds.), Why href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513620960008">[More Philosophy?, (pp. 81-101). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. Information]</a> <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110650990- Redding, P. (2020). Hegel and Recent Analytic Metaphysics. 009">[More Information]</a> In Marina F. Bykova, Kenneth R. Westphal (Eds.), The Redding, P. (2019). Time and Modality in Hegel's Account of Palgrave Hegel Handbook, (pp. 521-539). Cham: Palgrave Judgement. In Brian Ball and Christoph Schuringa (Eds.), The Macmillan. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- Act and Object of Judgment: Historical and Philosophical 26597-7_26">[More Information]</a> Perspectives, (pp. 91-109). New York: Routledge. <a Redding, P. (2020). The "Pittsburgh" Neo-Hegelianism of href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429435317-5">[More Robert Brandom and John McDowell. In Marina F. Bykova, Information]</a> Kenneth R. Westphal (Eds.), The Palgrave Hegel Handbook, (pp. 559-571). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. <a 2017 href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26597-7_28">[More Redding, P. (2017). Aristotelian Master and Stoic Slave: From Information]</a> Epistemic Assimilation to Cognitive Transformation. In Rachel 2019 Zuckert, James Kreines (Eds.), Hegel on Philosophy in History, (pp. -
In the Polite Eighteenth Century, 1750–1806 A
AMERICAN SCIENCE AND THE PURSUIT OF “USEFUL KNOWLEDGE” IN THE POLITE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, 1750–1806 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elizabeth E. Webster Christopher Hamlin, Director Graduate Program in History and Philosophy of Science Notre Dame, Indiana April 2010 © Copyright 2010 Elizabeth E. Webster AMERICAN SCIENCE AND THE PURSUIT OF “USEFUL KNOWLEDGE” IN THE POLITE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, 1750–1806 Abstract by Elizabeth E. Webster In this thesis, I will examine the promotion of science, or “useful knowledge,” in the polite eighteenth century. Historians of England and America have identified the concept of “politeness” as a key component for understanding eighteenth-century culture. At the same time, the term “useful knowledge” is also acknowledged to be a central concept for understanding the development of the early American scientific community. My dissertation looks at how these two ideas, “useful knowledge” and “polite character,” informed each other. I explore the way Americans promoted “useful knowledge” in the formative years between 1775 and 1806 by drawing on and rejecting certain aspects of the ideal of politeness. Particularly, I explore the writings of three central figures in the early years of the American Philosophical Society, David Rittenhouse, Charles Willson Peale, and Benjamin Rush, to see how they variously used the language and ideals of politeness to argue for the promotion of useful knowledge in America. Then I turn to a New Englander, Thomas Green Fessenden, who identified and caricatured a certain type of man of science and satirized the late-eighteenth-century culture of useful knowledge. -
Flyer 'New Atheism'
A Research Project at the Institute for Criticism of Religion and Atheism The "New Atheism" the Scientific Study of Religion of the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany The term "New Atheism" was introduced by The history of religion has almost always been American journalist Gary Wolf in his article The accompanied by the criticism of religion – that Church of Non-Believers (Nov. 2006). He coined The scientific study of religion (German: appears in most cases as either an inter- or the term to describe the enormous success of Religionswissenschaft) is an academic discipline intra-religious criticism. Both forms of criticism then-bestsellers – The God Delusion by the which – unlike theology – takes a neutral do not extend beyond the borders of religious British zoologist Richard Dawkins, The End of position (from outside any particular religious viewpoints, so that criticism of religion does not Faith by Sam Harris, and Breaking the Spell: viewpoint) towards its subjects of research. In necessarily imply a fundamental rejection of Religion as a Natural Phenomenon by Daniel this vein, our research project shall be religion at all. Dennett – that openly criticize most forms of examining recent tendencies in atheistic religion. Since his article, the term has been criticism of religion. The atheistic criticism of religion, however, widely used both in the media coverage as well possesses another quality. Atheism – the Ancient as in the academic and religious debate for The most prominent of the (so-called) "New Greek adjective átheos means 'godless' – is the recent tendencies of criticism of religion. In the Atheists" are Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, negation of the existence of God or the gods. -
J. G. Fichte-Gesamtausgabe III,6
J. G. FICHTE-GESAMTAUSGABE 111,6 J. G. FICHTE-GESAMTAUSGABE DER BAYERISCHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN Herausgegeben von Reinhard Lauth und Hans Gliwitzky BRIEFE BAND 6 JOHANN GOTTLIEB FICHTE BRIEFWECHSEL 1806-1810 Herausgegeben von Reinhard Lauth, Hans Gliwitzky, Peter K. Schneider und Erich Fuchs unter Mitwirkung von Ives Radrizzani, Erich Ruff und Manfred Zahn Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1997 Friedrich Frommann Verlag (Günther Holzboog) Herausgegeben mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft und des Bundesministeriums für Forschung und Technologie CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Fichte, Johann Gottlieb: Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften I J. G. Fichte. Hrsg. von Reinhard Lauth u. Hans Gliwitzky. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog ISBN 3-7728-0138-2 NE: Fichte, Johann Gottlieb: [Sammlung]; Lauth, Reinhard [Hrsg.] 3. Briefe Bd. 6. Briefwechsel1806-1810 I hrsg. von Reinhard Lauth ... unter Mitw. von Ives Radrizzani ... - 1997. ISBN 3-7728-1681-9 Einbandgestaltung und Typographie Alfred Lutz Schwäbisch Gmünd Satz und Druck Laupp & Göbel Nehren bei Tübingen © Friedrich Frommann Verlag (Günther Holzboog) Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1997 Einleitung Über vier fahre, erfüllt von einschneidenden Ereignissen, umfaßt dieser vorletzte Band der Briefereihe unserer Ausgabe. Die politisch-militärischen Ereignisse des Jah res 1806 sind von eminenter Bedeutung sowohl für Deutschland und Europa, als auch andererseits für das Individuum]. G. Fichte, den Familienvater, den Gelehrten und Lehrer der Philosophie. Europa erhält eine neue Ordnung, auf der Landkarte wie in den Köpfen und Herzen seiner Bewohner. Auch Fichte muß sich neu orientieren: Die Tätigkeit als Professor der Philosophie in Erlangen war nach einem arbeits- aber äußerlich wenig erfolgreichen Semester schnell wieder zu Ende gegangen. Mit der vor der siegreichen französischen Armee flüchtenden preußischen Staatsspitze reist der Philosoph im Oktober 1806 nach Königsberg, nachdem er sich vorher vergeblich dem preußischen König als ,Feldpredi ger' angeboten hatte. -
Hegel and Pragmatism Paul Redding While Professional Philosophy As
Hegel and Pragmatism Paul Redding While professional philosophy as practiced in the English-speaking world over the last hundred years has, for the most part, been hostile to Hegel and “German idealism”, exceptions are to be found within the American “pragmatist” tradition. Among the founders of pragmatism, strongly Hegelian themes can be found in the work of John Dewey (1859–1952), George Herbert Mead (1863–1931) and, to some extent, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914). By the mid-twentieth century, however, the influence of “classical” pragmatism within philosophy had waned, while the “analytic” approach to philosophy, traceable back to founding figures such as Bertrand Russell, G. E. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, was becoming institutionally dominant within most of the English-speaking world. Analytic philosophy had started as a reaction against Hegelianism, and so Hegel’s influence might have seemed to have come to an end, but recently a generally more favourable orientation towards Hegel’s philosophy has once again emerged within the type of “analytic pragmatism” associated with the American philosopher Wilfrid Sellars (1912–89). Sellars himself had been at best ambivalent towards Hegel, and aligned his own philosophy more with the approach of Kant whose “transcendental idealism” he tried to give a “scientific realist” twist.1 Among his followers, however, Richard Rorty attempted to promote the discernible “Hegelian” dimension of Sellars’s work and extract this from Sellars’s “realist” aspirations, that he criticized in ways drawing -
Hegel's Concept of Desire
Hegel’s Concept of Desire SCOTT JENKINS there is a longstanding tendency in philosophy, and in some pre-theoretical contexts, to regard persons as essentially disembodied points of view on the world. In the thought of figures as diverse as Plato, Descartes, and Thomas Nagel, this tendency results in the division of a person, with features of our conscious lives such as bodily awareness, the feeling of desire, or the relation to other persons relegated to inessential status. In what follows I propose one way of understanding some early developments in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit that involves attributing to Hegel a concern with denying that these aspects of human experience may be sorted in this manner. My exposition of Hegel’s position focuses on his concept of desire, which figures most prominently in his assertion at the beginning of the fourth chapter that “self-consciousness is desire in general” (¶167).1 There are almost as many understandings of this assertion as there are interpretations of the Phenomenology, but I believe the reading I offer to be novel. I propose that we understand Hegel’s identification of self-consciousness and desire as the claim that desiring plays an important role in an apperceptive subject’s relation to itself. In arguing for this reading, I demonstrate that there exist deep affinities between Hegel’s remarks on self-consciousness and desire in the Phenomenology and Fichte’s treatment of these topics in his applied philosophy during the Jena period, in particular in his System of Ethics.2 Understood in this way, Hegel’s concept of desire figures in an ambitious attempt to establish relations of interdependence between subjective capacities regarded as essential to consciousness and those often relegated to inessential status. -
The Philqsophy of Nature of Kant, Schelling and Hegel
Citation: Dieter Wandschneider (2010) The Philosophy of Nature of Kant, Schelling and Hegel, in: Moyar, Dean (ed. 2010) The Routledge Companion to Nineteenth Century Phi-iosophy. London, New York: Routledge 2010, 64—‘l03 3 THE PHILQSOPHY OF NATURE OF KANT, SCHELLING AND HEGEL UFE‘' (“Fm -z =sSb:3Sl.C/J Q;r-Q3SE.SD...cs -a Translated by Patrick Leland Introduction Man, though himself a child of nature, is — in Herder’s words — a freed man of nature. Through reason he is able to disentangle himself from natural compulsions and adapt nature to his needs. Admittedly, that also means his relation to nature is not thoroughly determined by nature but rather is precariously open. Reason is thus continuously required to clarify and justify anew man’s relation to nature. In other words, it is constitutive of man that he has a concept of nature and hence also a fundamental need for a philosophy of nature. It is no accident that in the Ionian world the philosophy of nature was “the form in which philosophy as such was born” (Wahsner ZOOZ: 9). In this respect, it is surprising that the present age, which more than any previous era is determined by the results and applications of scientific research, has not developed a thoroughgoing philosophy of nature. Instead, it is the philosophy of science, or philo- sophical reflection on the foundations of natural science, which — prepared already in the second half of the nineteenth century — has attained a truly epochal status during the twentieth century and continues to dominate contemporary philosophy. As the latter has allowed the philosophy ofscience to supersede the philosophy ofnature, it has neglected to develop a concept of nature adequate for our time.