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Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Table S1. Family, Genus, Species and Common Name of all 119 species of shallow-water reef fish identified in this study. The temperature affiliation, level of endemism, the abundance of each species over the entire survey area and frequency (Percentage of sites (n = 112) at which the species was observed) are also recorded for each species Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference Froese and Fishes of Acanthurus Inshore ACANTHURDIAE 6 3% Tropical Pauly 2019 Indo-Pacific Australia grammoptilus Surgeonfish Randall 1956 (Bray 2019) Aplodactylus Western Fairclough et Western Fairclough et APLODACTYLIDAE 12 9% Temperate westralis Seacarp al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Froese and Froese and Western Ostorhinchus Pauly 2019 Pauly 2019 APOGONIDAE Striped 2 1% Temperate Australia victoriae Paxton et al. Paxton et al. Cardinalfish 1989 1989 Fishes of Shaw's Fairclough et ARACANIDAE Aracana aurita 7 6% Temperate Australia Australia Cowfish al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Western Fishes of Anoplocapros Fairclough et Smooth 4 4% Temperate Australia Australia amygdaloides al. 2011 Boxfish (Bray 2018) Fishes of Anoplocapros Whitebarred Fairclough et 4 4% Temperate Australia Australia lenticularis Boxfish al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Froese and Fishes of Latropiscis Sergeant Pauly 2019 Australia AULOPIDAE 5 3% Subtropical Australia purpurissatus Baker Paxton and (Bray and Niem 1999 Gomon 2018) Froese and Fishes of Centroberyx Pauly 2019 BERYCIDAE Swallowtail 2928 20% Temperate Indo-Pacific Australia lineatus May and (Bray 2017) Maxwell 1986 Froese and Froese and BLENNIIDAE Blenniidae sp Blennies 8 5% Tropical Pauly 2019 Other Pauly 2019 Nelson 1994 Nelson 1994 1 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference Fishes of Callanthias Fairclough et CALLANTHIIDAE Splendid Perch 2 1% Temperate Indo-Pacific Australia australis al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Fishes of Chelmonops Fairclough et Australia CHAETODONTIDAE Western Talma 155 54% Temperate Australia curiosus al. 2011 (Bray and Gomon 2018) Chaetodon Western Fairclough et Western Fairclough et 49 11% Subtropical assarius Butterflyfish al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Froese and Froese and Heniochus Longfin 4 3% Tropical Pauly 2019 Indo-Pacific Pauly, 2019 acuminatus Bannerfish Steene 1978 Steene 1978 Froese and Fishes of Bathytoshia Smooth Pauly 2019 DASYATIDAE 2 2% Temperate Indo-Pacific Australia brevicaudata Stingray Last et al. (Bray 2018) 2016 Froese and Fishes of Bathytoshia Pauly 2019 Black Stingray 1 1% Subtropical Indo-Pacific Australia lata Compagno (Bray 2018) 1999 Froese and Dinolestes Fishes of DINOLESTIDAE Longfin Pike 139 11% Temperate Pauly 2019 Australia lewini Australia Nelson 1984 Fishes of Enoplosus Fairclough et ENOPLOSIDAE Old Wife 570 32% Temperate Australia Australia armatus al. 2011 (Bray) Fishes of Parequula Fairclough et GERREIDAE Silverbelly 10 4% Temperate Australia Australia melbournensis al. 2011 (Bray) Fishes of Fairclough et GIRELLIDAE Girella zebra Zebrafish 823 44% Temperate Australia Australia al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Girella Western Rock Fairclough et Western Fairclough et 47 12% Temperate tephraeops Blackfish al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 2 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference West Glaucosoma Fairclough et Western Fairclough et GLAUCOSOMATIDAE Australian 60 20% Subtropical hebraicum al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Dhufish Fishes of Plectorhinchus Goldspotted Fairclough et HAEMULIDAE 111 35% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia flavomaculatus Sweetlips al. 2011 (Bray) Froese and Fishes of Diagramma Painted 3 2% Subtropical Pauly 2019 Indo-Pacific Australia labiosum Sweetlips Kuiter 1993 (Bray 2017) Froese and Pauly 2019 Fishes of Plectropomus Common Coral 4 2% Tropical Haemstra Indo-Pacific Australia leopardus Trout and Randall (Bray 2019) 1993 Fishes of Heterodontus Port Jackson Fairclough et HETERODONTIDAE 1 1% Temperate Australia Australia portusjacksoni Shark al. 2011 (Bray 2019) Silver Kyphosus Fishes of Drummer Fairclough et KYPHOSIDAE sydneyanus / 826 64% Temperate Indo-Pacific Australia / Gladius Sea al. 2011 gladius (Bray) Chub Western Buffalo Kyphosus Bream / Grey Fairclough et Fairclough et cornelii / bigibbus 1249 46% Subtropical Australia Drummer / al. 2011 al. 2011 / vaigiensis Brassy Drummer Fishes of Notolabrus Brownspotted Fairclough et LABRIDAE 1374 94% Temperate Australia Australia parilus Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2019) Coris Western King Lek et al. Western Fairclough et 7053 91% Subtropical auricularis Wrasse 2011 Australia al. 2011 3 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference Pseudolabrus Redband Fairclough et Western Fairclough et 1078 69% Temperate biserialis Wrasse al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Fishes of Ophthalmolepis Southern Fairclough et 993 63% Temperate Australia Australia lineolatus Maori Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2019) Fishes of Olisthops Fairclough et Herring Cale 491 62% Temperate Australia Australia cyanomelas al. 2011 (Bray) Fishes of Austrolabrus Blackspotted Fairclough et 274 47% Temperate Australia Australia maculatus Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Halichoeres Brownfield's Fairclough et Western Fairclough et 235 42% Subtropical brownfieldi Wrasse al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Fishes of Achoerodus Western Shepherd 174 41% Temperate Australia Australia gouldii Blue Groper 2007 (Bray 2018) Fishes of Bodianus Western Cossington et Australia 60 26% Temperate Australia frenchii Foxfish al. 2010 (Gomon and Bray 2019) Cure et al. Choerodon Baldchin 2015 Western Fairclough et 95 26% Subtropical rubescens Groper Cure et al. Australia al. 2011 2018 Fishes of Pictilabrus Senator Fairclough et 32 18% Temperate Australia Australia laticlavius Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray) Froese and Froese and Anampses Scribbled Pauly 2019 Pauly 2019 169 17% Tropical Indo-Pacific geographicus Wrasse Westneat Westneat, 2001 2001 4 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference Froese and Fishes of Thalassoma Sevenband Pauly 2019 Western 73 16% Tropical Australia septemfasciatum Wrasse Parenti and Australia (Bray 2018) Randall 2000 Thalassoma Fairclough et Fishes of Moon Wrasse 57 14% Tropical Indo-Pacific lunare al. 2011 Australia Froese and Scarus ghobban Bluebarred Fairclough et Pauly 2019 105 13% Tropical Indo-Pacific / schlegeli Parrotfish al. 2011 Parenti and Randall 2000 Fishes of Thalassoma Green Moon Fairclough et 116 10% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia lutescens Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray) Fishes of Labroides Common Fairclough et 17 8% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia dimidiatus Cleanerfish al. 2011 (Bray 2017) Little Rainbow Fairclough et Western Fairclough et Dotalabrus alleni 30 6% Temperate Wrasse al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Fishes of Eupetrichthys Snakeskin Fairclough et 14 6% Temperate Australia Australia angustipes Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Fishes of Heteroscarus Fairclough et Rainbow Cale 5 4% Temperate Australia Australia acroptilus al. 2011 (Bray 2017) Froese and Fishes of Chlorurus Greenfin Pauly 2019 4 2% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia sordidus Parrotfish Eschmeyer (Bray 2017) 1997 Froese and Froese and Anampses Blacktail 3 1% Tropical Pauly 2019 Indo-Pacific Pauly 2019 melanurus Wrasse Myers 1991 Myers 1991 Dotalabrus Castelnau's Froese and Fishes of 2 1% Temperate Australia aurantiacus Wrasse Pauly 2019 Australia 5 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 125–140 – https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13445 Common Frequency Supporting Supporting Family Scientific Name Abundance Affiliation Endemism Name (%) Reference Reference Russell 1988 (Bray 2018) Fishes of Haletta Blue Fairclough et 2 1% Temperate Australia Australia semifasciata Weed-Whiting al. 2011 (Bray) Fishes of Pseudojuloides Long Green Fairclough et 1 1% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia elongatus Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Froese and Fishes of Scarus Sixband Pauly 2019 2 1% Tropical Indo-Pacific Australia frenatus Parrotfish Parenti and (Bray) Randall 2000 Fishes of Stethojulis Redspot Fairclough et 1 1% Temperate Indo-Pacific Australia bandanensis Wrasse al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Bluethroat Suezichthys Fairclough et Western Fairclough et Rainbow 1 1% Subtropical cyanolaemus al. 2011 Australia al. 2011 Wrasse Fishes of Psammoperca Waigieu Fairclough et LATIDAE 20 9% Tropical Australia Australia waigiensis Seaperch al. 2011 (Bray 2018) Fishes of Cheilodactylus Redlip Fairclough et Western LATRIDAE 88 34% Subtropical Australia rubrolabiatus Morwong al. 2011 Australia (Bray 2019) Froese and Fishes of Nemadactylus Pauly 2019 Blue Morwong 85 27% Temperate Australia Australia valenciennesi May and (Bray 2019) Maxwell 1986 Froese and Dactylophora Dusky Fairclough et Pauly 2019 41 17% Temperate Australia nigricans Morwong al. 2011 May and Maxwell 1986 6 Supplement to Goldsworthy et al. (2020) – Mar Ecol Prog
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  • Phylogeny of the Plesiopidae (Pisces: Perciformes) with Evidence for the Inclusion of the Acanthoclinidae

    Phylogeny of the Plesiopidae (Pisces: Perciformes) with Evidence for the Inclusion of the Acanthoclinidae

    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 52(1): 284-326,1993 PHYLOGENY OF THE PLESIOPIDAE (PISCES: PERCIFORMES) WITH EVIDENCE FOR THE INCLUSION OF THE ACANTHOCLINIDAE Randall D. Mooi ABSTRACT Cladistic methods are used to investigate phylogenetic relationships of the Indo-Pacific marine fish family Plesiopidae. Using multiple outgroups, osteological and myological char- acters indicate that plesiopids are monophyletic only with the inclusion of the Acanthoclinidae as the sister group to the genus Plesiops. A new classification lowers the Acanthoclinidae to subfamilial rank, and other monophyletic units are recognized at this same rank to produce the following phylogenctically sequenced classification (included genera in parentheses): Tra- chinopinae (Trachinops), Assessorinae (Assessor), Paraplesiopinae (Paraplesiops, Callople- siops, Steeneichthys), Fraudellinae (Fraudella), Plesiopinae (Plesiops), Acanthoclininae (Acan- thaclinus. Belaneplerygian. Behaps, Acanthoplesiops). This phylogeny suggests that egg mass guarding is plesiomorphic for the family, and that oral incubation in Assessor is autapo- morphic. A diagnosis for the newly defined family is provided. The family Plesiopidae, commonly called longfins, prettyfins, devilfishes, or roundheads, comprises a morphologically diverse group of percoid fishes found in the Indo-Pacific region. There are about 30 species in the family as currently recognized. Adult size ranges from 30 to 300 mm in standard length, and body form varies from narrow and elongate to bulky and heavy bodied. The species also vary considerably in behavior, from diurnal schooling to nocturnal solitary habits. Most are found in relatively shallow water (to 30 m) on coral or rocky reefs. The group is unusual among marine percoids in having demersal eggs with adhesive filaments, characteristic of only four other percoid families: Acantho- clinidae, Grammatidae, Opistognathidae, Pseudochromidae.