DOCSLIB.ORG

The Chattahoochee River System

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Bald Eagle DUKES CR. NEELS GAP SOQUE R. The Watershed With its headwaters in the Blue Ridge ROBERTSTOWN Confederate and Union HELEN A ridge of high ground borders every river system. TOWN CR. soldiers faced each other Mountains, 200 feet from the Appalachian NACOOCHEE This ridge encloses what is called a watershed. YAHOOLA CR. Beyond the ridge, all water flows into another river across the Chattahoochee HOLLYWOOD River before the Battle of system. Just as water in a bowl flows downward to CANE CR. Atlanta in July of 1864. Trail, the Chattahoochee flows 430 miles CLARKESVILLE a common destination, all rivers, creeks, streams, CHESTATEE R. CLEVELAND ponds, lakes, wetlands and other types of water MOSSY CR. through Georgia. The lower portion of the TESNATEE CR. DEMOREST bodies in a watershed drain into the river system. DAHLONEGA A watershed creates a natural community where river is the boundary between Georgia CORNELIA every living thing has something in common – MOUNT AIRY CLERMONT BALDWIN the source and final disposition of their water. and Alabama and between Georgia and a LONG BR. ALTO BROOKTON small portion of Florida. It joins the Flint River MURRAYVILLE LULA at Lake Seminole and forms the Apalachicola COLLECTING GAINESVILLE River, which flows 106 miles through Florida SYSTEM CHICOPEE LAKE SIDNEY LANIER to the Gulf of Mexico. OSCARVILLE OAKWOOD CUMMING BLACKSHEAR PLACE FLOWERY BRANCH REST HAVEN BIG CR. BUFORD CRABAPPLE SUGAR HILL ALPHARETTA OCEE Anglers flock to the SUWANEE TRANSPORTING Chattahoochee below ROSWELL WARSAW SYSTEM Buford Dam to catch ELIZABETH DULUTH fish all year ‘round. MARIETTA DUNWOODY PITTMAN LOST MOUNTAIN SANDY Tributary Network FAIR OAKS NORCROSS SPRINGS MECHANICSVILLE One of the most surprising MACLAND DORAVILLE DISPERSING HIRAM SMYRNA CHAMBLEE SYSTEM characteristics of a river system is MILL CR. POWDER SPRINGS NORTH ATLANTA VINNINGS NANCY CR. the intricate tributary network that FLOYD CLARKDALE MABLETON DECATUR makes up the collecting system. LICK LOG CR. PEACHTREE CR. AUSTELL LELAND CLARKSTON This detail does not show the entire LITHIA SPRINGS A River System network, only a tiny portion of it. SWEETWATERGOTHARDS CR. CR. A river system is a network of connecting Even the smallest tributary has its DOUGLASVILLE ATLANTA own system of smaller and smaller WINSTON channels. Water from rain, snow, tributaries until the total number DOG CR. groundwater and other sources EAST POINT collects into the channels and flows becomes astronomical. Most of BILL ARP COLLEGE PARK to the ocean. A river system has three the earth’s surface is some type SAND HILL TELL FAIRPLAY PEA CR. RED OAK parts: a collecting system, a transporting of drainage system. HULETT BEAR CR. STONEWALL system and a dispersing system. SNAKE CR. RICO UNION CITY FAIRBURN CLEM GOODES BANNING PALMETTO WHITESBURG ROSCOE Kingfisher Watersheds Within CEDAR CR. LOWELL YATES the Chattahoochee ROOPVILLE SARGENT MADRAS VEAL Watershed GLENLOCH DODSON Mountains The Chattahoochee flows through the middle of the ARNCO MILLS Tennessee EPHESUS 1. Upper Chattahoochee Rugged Appalachian WELCOME 4-million-population Atlanta Metropolitan Area – ROOSTERVILLE 2. Upper Middle Chattahoochee and Cumberland CENTRALHATCHEE half of Georgia’s total population. NEWNAN 3. Lower Middle Chattahoochee Mountains HILLABAHATCHEE CR. Coosa 1 4. Lower Chattahoochee 5. Spring Creek Piedmont Savannah Rolling red clay hills POTASH FRANKLIN St CHARLES Tallapoosa MOUNTAINNEW CR. R. Oconee The Fall Line GRANTVILLE CORINTH Chattahoochee 2 50 million WARESVILLE years ago the TRIMBLE ocean came HARRISONVILLE Ocmulgee Ogeechee WHITEWATER CR. HOGANSVILLE LONE OAK to here ROCK MILLS GLENN 3 FLAT CR. SAINT MARKS Altamaha WARES YELLOWJACKETCROSSROADS CR. HICKORY FLAT BEAR CR. Flint EVANSVILLE LOUISE BEECH CR. STANDING ROCK 4 STROUD VEASEYABBOTTSFORD CR. Satilla Coastal Plain PYNE MOUNTVILLE 5 LAGRANGE Fertile farm lands, ODESSADALE FREDONIA WEST POINT LAKE Suwannee environmentally rich Kayakers practice CANNONVILLE STOVALL wetlands and BUFFALO swamps their skills on a GABBETTVILLE SULPHUR CR. DURAND Ochlockonee St. Marys slalom course in LAFAYETTE FLAT SHOAL CR. WHITE SULPHUR the Chattahoochee WEST POINT SPRINGS Georgia’s 14 Georgia’s 52 Nature’s Organization National Recreation LANETT PINE MOUNTAIN Primary Watersheds Secondary Watersheds Mother Nature gave Georgia two natural organizing Area in Atlanta. SHAWMUT WHITESVILLE principles that determine the courses and LANGDALE SHILOH Georgia has 14 primary watersheds: The state’s 14 primary watersheds are divided into FAIRFAX characteristics of its rivers. One is its watersheds. HOUSE CR. PINE MOUNTAIN OSANIPPA CR. RIVERVIEW Altamaha, Chattahoochee, Coosa, 52 secondary watersheds, shown here. Those 52 CUSSETA MOUNTAIN CR. VALLEY The other is the state’s 3 distinct regions: the LAKE HARDING OAK CLEOLA Flint, Ochlockonee, Ocmulgee, watersheds are further divided into 395 even HALAWAKEE CR. HAMILTON Mountains, the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain. BLANTON MOUNTAIN OAK CR. Oconee, Ogeechee, Satilla, smaller watersheds and those into 1,960 Rivers that originate in the Mountains or Piedmont BEULAH MOUNTAIN HILL McCULLOH Savannah, St. Marys, Suwannee, watersheds. Theoretically, you can continue are “alluvial” rivers that carry heavy loads of silt. WAVERLY HALL Tallapoosa and Tennessee. dividing watersheds until each one is the size Rivers that begin in the Coastal Plain are dark, clear MULBERRY GROVE OSSAHATCHIE CR. OPELIKA REHOBETH CATAULA of the “Tributary Network” illustrated above. streams, often referred to as “blackwater” rivers. JUNCTION CITY The Chattahoochee, with its origin in the Northeast WACOOCHEE CR. ELLERSLIE SALEM FORTSON Georgia mountains, is an alluvial river. GENEVA BLEECKER NANKIPOOH MIDLAND FLAT ROCK GREEN ISLAND UPATOI BOX SPRINGS The Chattahoochee River System SMITHS HILLS ORDWAY JUNIPER CRYSTAL The Chattahoochee River is a part of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River system that drains GENTIAN VALLEY an area of 19,600 square miles in Georgia, Alabama and Florida. Beginning in Union County, in the BRUSH CR. LADONIA CRAWFORD LITTLE UCHEE CR. COLUMBUS PINE KNOTT CR. • Atlanta Blue Ridge Mountains of Northeast Georgia, 200 feet from the Appalachian Trail, the Chattahoochee MARVYN ISLAND CR. PHENIX CITY RANDALL CR. Chattahoochee R. flows 430 miles through Georgia. It is joined by the Flint River at Lake Seminole in Southwest Georgia. The Chattahoochee and Flint form the Apalachicola River, which flows 106 miles through BRICKYARD OCHILLEE CR. UPATOI CR. Florida to the Gulf of Mexico. The largest Georgia cities in the Chattahoochee watershed are Atlanta UCHEE CR. • Columbus (about half of Georgia’s 8 million people live in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area) and Columbus. FORT MITCHELL The Chattahoochee is the primary source of water for over half of Georgia’s population. OSWICHEE CR. HATCHECHUBBEE CR.SEALE CUSSETA Flint R. HATCHECHUBBEE VILLULA IHAGEE CR. HANNON HURTSBORO RENFROE GUERRYTON HOLY TRINITY HICHITEE CR. MIDDLE FORK GOWIKEENORTH CR. FORK GOWIKEE CR. PITTSVIEW Apalachicola R. LOUVALE BROOKLYN ENON COTTONTON OMAHAHANNAHATCHEE CR. MARTIN CR. GLENVILLE CHARLES FLORENCE RICHLAND MIDWAY SPRING HILL Red-tailed Hawk TURNER CR. COMER LUMPKIN WESTVILLE BATESVILLE MOUNT ANDREW SANFORD CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER HODCHODKEE CR. TROUTMAN EUFAULA GEORGETOWN PATAULA CR. BARBOUR CR. SPRINGVALE HATCHER MORRIS WALTER F. GEORGE Completed in 1957, the U.S. Corps RESERVOIR of Engineers’ Buford Dam created ABBIE CR. 38,000-acre surface area, 540-mile COLEMAN shoreline Lake Lanier, a popular HOG CR. North Georgia recreation area and GEMOCHECHOBEE CR. the storage reservoir for most of FORT GAINES Native Americans built villages and ceremonial GRABALL Atlanta’s water supply. ABBEVILLE mounds along the Chattahoochee and its tributaries. SHORTERVILLE N. PRONG FLAT CR. BLUFFTON KOLOMOKI CR. CAPPS PETERMAN CR. ARLINGTON SANDY CR. NEWVILLE HALEBURG BANCROFT DRY CR. BLAKELY The northernmost Spanish mission in the interior of the HEADLAND OMUSEE CR. LUKE United States was built on the Chattahoochee between LONG BRANCH KINSEY HILTON DAMASCUS COLUMBIA SPRING CR. present-day Columbus, Georgia and Eufaula, Alabama. WEBB LUCILE COWARTS CEDAR CR. CEDAR SPRINGS AYCOCKS CR. AVON ASHFORD TAYLOR PANSEY COLQUITT COWARTS CR. GORDON BIG CR. BOYKIN HODGESVILLE JAKIN DRY CR. American explorer and naturalist COTTONWOOD William Bartram visited the CROSBY MADRID SEALY SPRINGS DONALSONVILLE Chattahoochee basin during his IRON CITY GRANGEBURG FISHPOND DRAIN exploration of the American BRINSON SPRING CR. SPRING Southeast in 1775 and 1776. CAMPBELLTON SILLS MALONE The Riverwalk in Columbus is one of the most attractive urban scenes in Georgia. BASCOM LAKE JACOB CHIPOLA R. DECATUR GREENWOOD REYNOLDSVILLE COTTONDALE RIVER DELLWOOD HIGH HILL FLINT MARIANNA LAKE SEMINOLE CYPRESS KYNESVILLE OAKDALE SNEADS OAK HILL ALFORD GRAND INWOOD DRY CR. RIDGE OCHEESEE CHATTAHOOCHEE ROUND LAKE POND ROSEDALE SINK CREEK FLATMOUNT CR. PLEASANT ALLIANCE HARDAWAY ALTHA CHASON TENMILE CR. ROCK BLUFF STAFFORD CR. FOURMILE CR. The river and its tributaries powered In the 1830s, prospectors mined gold along the JUNIPER CR. early gristmills and textile mills. upper tributaries of the river near Dahlonega. BLOUNTSTOWN The Chattahoochee and other rivers BRISTOL were the birthplace of Georgia industry. CLARKSVILLE McNEAL CYPRESS CR. FRINK Steam-powered paddleboats transported cotton BROAD BRANCH and other farm products to Apalachicola on the KINARD Gulf Coast. BIG GULLY CR. ORANGE DEAD LAKE APALACHICOLA R. FLORIDA
Recommended publications
  • Career and Certificate Programs of Study

    Career and Certificate Programs of Study

    AdditionalATLANTA METROPOLITAN transfer STATE COLLEGE 2019 – 2020 CATALOG Volume 37 Atlanta Metropolitan State College is committed to the principle of affirmative action and does not discriminate against persons on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, physical or mental handicap, disability or veteran status in its recruitment, admissions, employment, facility and program accessibility, or services. It is the responsibility of all students to read this catalog, official announcements, and official bulletin boards, and to otherwise inform themselves of all facts relating to life at the College. Each student will be held responsible for the contents of the catalog and other official announcements and publications of Atlanta Metropolitan State College. This catalog is prepared for the convenience of students and is not to be construed as a contract between a student and this institution. In case of any divergence from or conflict with the Bylaws or Policies of the Board of Regents, the official Bylaws and Policies of the Board of Regents shall prevail. While every effort is made to provide accurate and current information, Atlanta Metropolitan State College reserves the right to change, without notice, statements in the catalog concerning rules, policies, fees, curricula, courses, calendars or other matters. Students enrolled at Atlanta Metropolitan State College agree to comply with all College rules and regulations and with any necessary changes in these rules and regulations. Atlanta Metropolitan State College, in compliance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of the 1974 “Buckley Amendment,” releases no personal information restricted by that Act without written consent of the student.
  • Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River Named Among America's

    Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River Named Among America's

    Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River named Among America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2020 Mining threatens, fish and wildlife habitat; wetlands; water quality and flow Contact: Ben Emanuel, American Rivers, 706-340-8868 Christian Hunt, Defenders of Wildlife 828-417-0862 Rena Ann Peck, Georgia River Network, 404-395-6250 Alice Miller Keyes, One Hundred Miles, 912-230-6494 Alex Kearns, St. Marys EarthKeepers, 912-322-7367 Washington, D.C. –American Rivers today named the Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River among America’s Most Endangered Rivers®, citing the threat titanium mining would pose to the waterways’ clean water, wetlands and wildlife habitat. American Rivers and its partners called on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and other permitting agencies to deny any proposals that risk the long-term protection of the Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River. “America’s Most Endangered Rivers is a call to action,” said Ben Emanuel, Atlanta- based Clean Water Supply Director with American Rivers. “Some places are simply too precious to allow risky mining operations, and the edge of the unique Okefenokee Swamp is one. The Army Corps of Engineers must deny the permit to save this national treasure.” The annual America’s Most Endangered Rivers report is a list of rivers at a crossroads, where key decisions in the coming months will determine the rivers’ fates. Over the years, the report has helped spur many successes including the removal of outdated dams, the protection of rivers with Wild and Scenic designations, and the prevention of harmful development and pollution. Rena Ann Peck, Executive Director of Georgia River Network, explains "The Okefenokee Swamp is like the heart of the regional Floridan aquifer system in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida.
  • The Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum

    The Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum

    William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History Weinberg Center for Holocaust Education THE CUBA FAMILY ARCHIVES FOR SOUTHERN JEWISH HISTORY AT THE BREMAN MUSEUM MSS 250, CECIL ALEXANDER PAPERS BOX 1, FILE 10 BIOGRAPHY, 2000 THIS PROJECT WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE GENEROUS SUPPORT OF THE ALEXANDER FAMILY ANY REPRODUCTION OF THIS MATERIAL WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE CUBA FAMILY ARCHIVES IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum ● 1440 Spring Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 ● (678) 222-3700 ● thebreman.org CubaFamily Archives Mss 250, Cecil Alexander Papers, The Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at The Breman Museum. THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCIDTECTS October 2, 2000 Ben R. Danner, FAIA Director, Sowh Atlantic Region Mr. Stephen Castellanos, FAIA Whitney M. Young, Jr. Award C/o AlA Honors and Awards Department I 735 New York Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20006-5292 Dear Mr. Castellanos: It is my distinct privilege to nominate Cecil A. Alexander, FAIA for the Whitney M. Young, Jr. Award. Mr. Alexander is a man whose life exemplifies the meaning of the award. He is a distinguished architect who has led the effort to foster better understanding among groups and promote better race relations in Atlanta. Cecil was a co-founder, with Whitney Young, of Resurgens Atlanta, a group of civic and business leaders dedicated to improving race relations that has set an example for the rest of the nation. Cecil was actively involved with social issues long before Mr. Young challenged the AlA to assume its professional responsibility toward these issues.
  • Upper Apalachicola-Chattahoochee

    Upper Apalachicola-Chattahoochee

    Georgia: Upper Apalachicola- Case Study Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Water Resource Strategies and Information Needs in Response to Extreme Weather/Climate Events ACF Basin The Story in Brief Communities in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin (ACF) in Georgia, including Gwinnett County and the city of Atlanta, faced four consecutive extreme weather events: drought of 2007-08, floods of Sep- tember and winter 2009, and drought of 2011-12. These events cost taxpayers millions of dollars in damaged infrastructure, homes, and businesses and threatened water supply for ecological, agricultural, energy, and urban water users. Water utilities were faced with ensuring reliable service during and after these events. Drought of 2007-2008 and 2012 Impacts Northern Georgia saw record-low precipitation in 2007. By late spring 2008, Lake Lanier, the state’s major water supply, was at 50% of its storage capacity. The drought, combined with record-high temperatures, caused an estimated $1.3 billion in economic losses and threatened local water utilities’ ability to meet demand for four million people. Similar drought conditions unfolded in 2011-2012, during which numerous Water Trends Georgia counties were declared disaster zones. The Chattahoochee River, its tributaries, and Reduced rain affected recharge of the surface-water- Lake Lanier provide water to most of the dependent reservoir. It reduced flows, dried tributaries, “There is nothing simple, nothing one sub-basin Atlanta and Columbus metro populations. The and caused ecological damage in a landscape already river is the most heavily used water resource in affected by urbanization, impervious cover, and reduced can do to solve the problem.
  • Zone 3 – Atlanta Regional Commission

    Zone 3 – Atlanta Regional Commission

    REGIONAL PROFILE ZONE 3 – ATLANTA REGIONAL COMMISSION TABLE OF CONTENTS ZONE POPULATION ........................................................................................................ 2 RACIAL/ETHNIC COMPOSITION ..................................................................................... 2 MEDIAN ANNUAL INCOME ............................................................................................. 3 EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT ...................................................................................... 4 GEORGIA COMPETITIVENESS INITIATIVE REPORT .................................................... 10 RESOURCES .................................................................................................................. 11 This document is available electronically at: http://www.usg.edu/educational_access/complete_college_georgia/summit ZONE POPULATION 2011 Population 4,069,211 2025 Projected Population 5,807,337 Sources: U.S. Census, American Community Survey 2011 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, 5-year estimate Georgia Department of Labor, Area Labor Profile Report 2012 RACIAL/ETHNIC COMPOSITION Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey 2011 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, 5-year estimate 2 MEDIAN ANNUAL INCOME Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey 2010, Selected Economic Characteristics, 5-year estimate 3 EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES SYSTEM NAME 2011 GRADUATION RATE (%) Decatur City 88.40 Buford City 82.32 Fayette 78.23 Cherokee 74.82 Cobb 73.35 Henry
  • Lloyd Shoals

    Lloyd Shoals

    Southern Company Generation. 241 Ralph McGill Boulevard, NE BIN 10193 Atlanta, GA 30308-3374 404 506 7219 tel July 3, 2018 FERC Project No. 2336 Lloyd Shoals Project Notice of Intent to Relicense Lloyd Shoals Dam, Preliminary Application Document, Request for Designation under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act and Request for Authorization to Initiate Consultation under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Ms. Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Dear Ms. Bose: On behalf of Georgia Power Company, Southern Company is filing this letter to indicate our intent to relicense the Lloyd Shoals Hydroelectric Project, FERC Project No. 2336 (Lloyd Shoals Project). We will file a complete application for a new license for Lloyd Shoals Project utilizing the Integrated Licensing Process (ILP) in accordance with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (Commission) regulations found at 18 CFR Part 5. The proposed Process, Plan and Schedule for the ILP proceeding is provided in Table 1 of the Preliminary Application Document included with this filing. We are also requesting through this filing designation as the Commission’s non-federal representative for consultation under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act and authorization to initiate consultation under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. There are four components to this filing: 1) Cover Letter (Public) 2) Notification of Intent (Public) 3) Preliminary Application Document (Public) 4) Preliminary Application Document – Appendix C (CEII) If you require further information, please contact me at 404.506.7219. Sincerely, Courtenay R.
  • Watershed.Pdf

    Watershed.Pdf

    GEORGIA Adopt-A-Stream Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division Spring 2008 Getting to Know Your Watershed The publication of this document was supported by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division and was financed in part through a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the provisions of section 319(h) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended at a cost of $4.30 per manual. 5/01/08 Georgia’s 52 M ajor Watersheds Map by the Geologic Survey Branch, Environmental Protection Division Provided to the Georgia Water Management Campaign Watershed boundaries from United States Geological Survey 8 digit Hydrologic Cataloging Units Watershed names from Water Protection Branch, Environmental Protection Division Cover: Georgia’s 14 major river basins 2 Georgia Adopt-A-Stream 4220 International Parkway, Suite 101 Atlanta, Georgia 30354 (404) 675-6240 www.GeorgiaAdoptAStream.org 3 Acknowledgements This manual draws on the experience of many wonderful citizen monitoring, stewardship and education programs. Representatives from every region of the State provided support. Georgia Adopt-A-Stream gratefully acknowledges the following organizations for their advice and use of materials: Special Contributions: EPD Water Protection Branch, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service North Georgia Piedmont Region Fulton County Adopt-A-Stream, DeKalb County Adopt-A-Stream, Upper Chattahoochee River Keeper, Peavine Watershed Alliance, North Georgia College and State University, Keep Georgia Beautiful,
  • COMPARISON of PRE- and POST- MPOUNDMENT GROUND-WATER LEVELS NEAR the WOODRUFF LOCK and DAM SITE, JACKSON COUNTY, FLORIDA Phillip N

    COMPARISON of PRE- and POST- MPOUNDMENT GROUND-WATER LEVELS NEAR the WOODRUFF LOCK and DAM SITE, JACKSON COUNTY, FLORIDA Phillip N

    COMPARISON OF PRE- AND POST- MPOUNDMENT GROUND-WATER LEVELS NEAR THE WOODRUFF LOCK AND DAM SITE, JACKSON COUNTY, FLORIDA Phillip N. Albertson AUTHOR: Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 3039 An-miler Road, Suite 130, Peachtree Business Center, Atlanta, GA 30360-2824. REFERENCE: Procet.dings of the 2001 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held March 26 - 27, 2001, at The University of Georgia, Kathryn J. Hatcher, editor, Institute of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Abstract. In 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey The effect of filling the reservoir on ground-water (USGS) and the Georgia Department of Natural levels also is indicated by long-term water-level data Resources, Environmental Protection Division, began a from a well near Lake Seminole in Florida. Sporadic, cooperative study to investigate the hydrology and long-term water-level measurements began at this well hydrogeology of the Lake Seminole area, southwestern in 1950 and have continued during filling of the Georgia, and northwestern Florida. Lake Seminole is a reservoir (1954-1957) until 1982. These data indicate 37,500-acre impoundment that was created in 1954 by that the water level in this well has risen more than 10 the construction of the Jim Woodruff Lock and Dam feet since the filling of the reservoir. Prior to filling, the just south of the confluence of the Chattahoochee and hydraulic gradient at this location sloped east and Flint Rivers (fig. 1). Recent negotiations between the northeast to the Chattahoochee River. Now it slopes in a States of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia over water- southerly direction near the western end of Jim allocation rights have brought attention to the need for a Woodruff Lock and Dam and to the Apalachicola River.
  • Archaeological Testing at Allenbrook (9Fu286), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Roswell, Georgia

    Archaeological Testing at Allenbrook (9Fu286), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Roswell, Georgia

    ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING AT ALLENBROOK (9FU286), CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER NATIONAL RECREATION AREA, ROSWELL, GEORGIA Chicora Research Contribution 547 ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING AT ALLENBROOK (9FU286), CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER NATIONAL RECREATION AREA, ROSWELL, GEORGIA Prepared By: Michael Trinkley, Ph.D. Debi Hacker Prepared For: National Park Service Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area 1978 Island Ford Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30350 Contract No. P11PC50748 ARPA Permit No. CHAT 2012-001 CHICORA RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION 547 Chicora Foundation, Inc. PO Box 8664 Columbia, SC 29202 803-787-6910 www.chicora.org December 3, 2012 This report is printed on permanent paper ∞ MANAGEMENT SUMMARY The investigations were conducted in saprolite rock that was designated Level 2 and compliance with ARPA Permit CHAT 2012-001 extended from 0.07 to 0.17m bs. This zone under contract with the National Park Service to represented fill and no artifacts were identified. examine archaeological features that may be associated with the foundation wall of the Level 3 was slightly deeper, extending Allenbrook House (9FU286, CHAT-98) and from 0.17 to 0.35m and consisted of identical determine if archaeological evidence of a previous compact mottled red (2.5YR 4/4) clay and porch on the south façade of the structure could saprolite rock that graded into a red clay (2.5YR be identified. 4/6) and saprolite rock. This fill was also sterile. The work was conducted by Dr. Michael Level 4 extended from 0.35 to 0.48m and Trinkley, RPA (who was on-site during the entire consisted of red clay (2.5YR 4/6) and saprolite project), Ms. Debi Hacker, and Mr.
  • 11-1 335-6-11-.02 Use Classifications. (1) the ALABAMA RIVER BASIN Waterbody from to Classification ALABAMA RIVER MOBILE RIVER C

    11-1 335-6-11-.02 Use Classifications. (1) the ALABAMA RIVER BASIN Waterbody from to Classification ALABAMA RIVER MOBILE RIVER C

    335-6-11-.02 Use Classifications. (1) THE ALABAMA RIVER BASIN Waterbody From To Classification ALABAMA RIVER MOBILE RIVER Claiborne Lock and F&W Dam ALABAMA RIVER Claiborne Lock and Alabama and Gulf S/F&W (Claiborne Lake) Dam Coast Railway ALABAMA RIVER Alabama and Gulf River Mile 131 F&W (Claiborne Lake) Coast Railway ALABAMA RIVER River Mile 131 Millers Ferry Lock PWS (Claiborne Lake) and Dam ALABAMA RIVER Millers Ferry Sixmile Creek S/F&W (Dannelly Lake) Lock and Dam ALABAMA RIVER Sixmile Creek Robert F Henry Lock F&W (Dannelly Lake) and Dam ALABAMA RIVER Robert F Henry Lock Pintlala Creek S/F&W (Woodruff Lake) and Dam ALABAMA RIVER Pintlala Creek Its source F&W (Woodruff Lake) Little River ALABAMA RIVER Its source S/F&W Chitterling Creek Within Little River State Forest S/F&W (Little River Lake) Randons Creek Lovetts Creek Its source F&W Bear Creek Randons Creek Its source F&W Limestone Creek ALABAMA RIVER Its source F&W Double Bridges Limestone Creek Its source F&W Creek Hudson Branch Limestone Creek Its source F&W Big Flat Creek ALABAMA RIVER Its source S/F&W 11-1 Waterbody From To Classification Pursley Creek Claiborne Lake Its source F&W Beaver Creek ALABAMA RIVER Extent of reservoir F&W (Claiborne Lake) Beaver Creek Claiborne Lake Its source F&W Cub Creek Beaver Creek Its source F&W Turkey Creek Beaver Creek Its source F&W Rockwest Creek Claiborne Lake Its source F&W Pine Barren Creek Dannelly Lake Its source S/F&W Chilatchee Creek Dannelly Lake Its source S/F&W Bogue Chitto Creek Dannelly Lake Its source F&W Sand Creek Bogue
  • Rule 391-3-6-.03. Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards

    Rule 391-3-6-.03. Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards

    Presented below are water quality standards that are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. Additionally, EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are not approved, disapproved, or are otherwise not in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Rule 391-3-6-.03. Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards ( 1) Purpose. The establishment of water quality standards. (2) W ate r Quality Enhancement: (a) The purposes and intent of the State in establishing Water Quality Standards are to provide enhancement of water quality and prevention of pollution; to protect the public health or welfare in accordance with the public interest for drinking water supplies, conservation of fish, wildlife and other beneficial aquatic life, and agricultural, industrial, recreational, and other reasonable and necessary uses and to maintain and improve the biological integrity of the waters of the State. ( b) The following paragraphs describe the three tiers of the State's waters. (i) Tier 1 - Existing instream water uses and the level of water quality necessary to protect the existing uses shall be maintained and protected. (ii) Tier 2 - Where the quality of the waters exceed levels necessary to support propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water, that quality shall be maintained and protected unless the division finds, after full satisfaction of the intergovernmental coordination and public participation provisions of the division's continuing planning process, that allowing lower water quality is necessary to accommodate important economic or social development in the area in which the waters are located.
  • Chapter 335-6-11 Water Use Classifications for Interstate and Intrastate Waters

    Chapter 335-6-11 Water Use Classifications for Interstate and Intrastate Waters

    Environmental Management Chapter 335-6-11 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER DIVISION - WATER QUALITY PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 335-6-11 WATER USE CLASSIFICATIONS FOR INTERSTATE AND INTRASTATE WATERS TABLE OF CONTENTS 335-6-11-.01 The Use Classification System 335-6-11-.02 Use Classifications 335-6-11-.01 The Use Classification System. (1) Use classifications utilized by the State of Alabama are as follows: Outstanding Alabama Water ................... OAW Public Water Supply ......................... PWS Swimming and Other Whole Body Shellfish Harvesting ........................ SH Fish and Wildlife ........................... F&W Limited Warmwater Fishery ................... LWF Agricultural and Industrial Water Supply ................................ A&I (2) Use classifications apply water quality criteria adopted for particular uses based on existing utilization, uses reasonably expected in the future, and those uses not now possible because of correctable pollution but which could be made if the effects of pollution were controlled or eliminated. Of necessity, the assignment of use classifications must take into consideration the physical capability of waters to meet certain uses. (3) Those use classifications presently included in the standards are reviewed informally by the Department's staff as the need arises, and the entire standards package, to include the use classifications, receives a formal review at least once every three years. Efforts currently underway through local 201 planning projects will provide additional technical data on certain waterbodies in the State, information on treatment alternatives, and applicability of various management techniques, which, when available, will hopefully lead to new decisions regarding use classifications. Of particular interest are those segments which are currently classified for any usage which has an associated Supp.