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Insect Galls from Serra De São José 423
INSECT GALLS FROM SERRA DE SÃO JOSÉ 423 INSECT GALLS FROM SERRA DE SÃO JOSÉ (TIRADENTES, MG, BRAZIL) MAIA, V. C.1 and FERNANDES, G. W.2 1Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 209940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2Ecologia Evolutiva de Herbívoros Tropicais, DBG, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 486, CEP 30161-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Correspondence to: Valéria Cid Maia, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 209940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, e-mail: [email protected] Received February 21, 2003 – Accepted July 30, 2003 – Distributed August 31, 2004 (With 107 figures) ABSTRACT One hundred thirty-seven morphotypes of insect galls were found on 73 plant species (47 genera and 30 families) in Serra de São José, in Tiradentes, MG, Brazil. Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Asteraceae, and Melastomataceae were the plant families that supported most of the galls (49.6% of the total). Galls were mostly found on leaves and stems (66.4% and 25.5%, respectively). Galls were induced by Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha), Hymenoptera, and Thysanoptera. The majority of them (73.7%) were induced by gall midges (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Besides the gall inducers, other insects found associated with the galls were parasitoids (Hymenoptera), inquilines (Coleoptera, Lepi- doptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera), and predators (Diptera). Key words: galls, insects, rupestrian fields, cerrado, Minas Gerais. RESUMO Galhas de insetos da Serra de São José (Tiradentes, MG, Brasil) Foram encontrados 137 tipos de galhas de insetos em 73 espécies de plantas (47 gêneros e 30 famílias) na Serra de São José (Tiradentes, MG, Brasil). -
Amyema Quandang (Lindl.) Tiegh
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Amyema quandang (Lindl.) Tiegh. Family: Loranthaceae Tieghem, P.E.L. van (1894), Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 41: 507. Common name: Grey Mistletoe Stem Mistletoe, pendulous. Attached to branch by haustoria, epicortical runners (runners spreading across host bark) absent. Stems very finely white tomentose or scurfy with indumentum of very small,obscure, more or less stellate scales or hairs. Leaves Flowers. CC-BY: APII, ANBG. Leaves simple, opposite, sub-opposite or occasionally alternate. Stipules absent. Petiole 4-12 mm long. Leaf blade lanceolate to ovate, elliptic, sometimes falcate, 3-13 cm long, 0.8-4.5 cm wide, base ± cuneate or obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Longitudinally veined with 3 or 5 veins, obscure on both surfaces. White tomentose or scurfy on leaf surfaces with an indumentum of very small, obscure, more or less stellate scales/hairs, becoming sparse with age. Flowers Inflorescences axillary, flowers in umbel-like triads (groups of 3). Central flower sessile and lateral flowers stalked; pedicels 1-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 5-merous. Calyx cupular about 1 mm long, entire without any lobing. Petals 5, free or shortly fused at base, becoming recurved at anthesis, 1.5-3 cm long, green, maroon to red tinged, with a short whit tomentum. Flowers in triads. CC-BY: APII, Stamens 5, epipetalous (attached to petals), red, anthers 2-4 mm long. Ovary inferior. ANBG. Fruit Fruit fleshy, a berry, ovoid, pear-shaped to globose, 6-10 mm long, greyish tomentose. Calyx remnants persistent at the apex forming an apical tube. -
Review Article
Ramaiah Maddi et al / Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 10 (3), 2019 Review Article www.ijrap.net A REVIEW ON OCIMUM SPECIES: OCIMUM AMERICANUM L., OCIMUM BASILICUM L., OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM L. AND OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM L. Ramaiah Maddi *, Prathi Amani, Singam Bhavitha, Tulluru Gayathri, Tummala Lohitha Department of Pharmacognosy, Hindu College of Pharmacy, Amravati Road, Guntur – 522002, A.P., India Received on: 25/02/19 Accepted on: 05/05/19 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.100359 ABSTRACT Ocimum species (O.americanum, O.basilicum, O.gratissimum, and O.tenuiflorum) belongs to family Lamiaceae. It is also known as Tulsi. It is currently used as a traditional medicinal plant in India, Africa and other countries in the World. It is used in Ayurveda and in traditional Chinese medicine for treating different diseases and disorders like digestive system disorders such as stomach ache and diarrhea, kidney complaints, and infections, etc. Many researchers have investigated the anti-inflammatory potential of various Ocimum species and reported various activities like anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-hemolytic and also different phytoconstituents like essential oil, saponins, phenols, phlobatannins, and anthraquinones etc. Exploration of the chemical constituents of the plants and pharmacological activities may provide us the basis for developing new life-saving drugs hence this revieW may help the traditional healers, practitioners, researchers and students Who Were involved in the field of ethno pharmacology. Keywords: Ocimum species, Therapeutic uses, Biological activity, Phytoconstituents. INTRODUCTION varieties, as Well as several related species or hybrids Which are also called as basil. The type used commonly is typically called The name "basil" comes from Latin Word ‘Basilius’. -
Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
Hydrocotyle Sibthorpioides and H. Batrachium (Araliaceae) New for New York State
Atha, D. 2017. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and H. batrachium (Araliaceae) new for New York State. Phytoneuron 2017-56: 1– 6. Published 21 August 2017. ISSN 2153 733X HYDROCOTYLE SIBTHORPIOIDES AND H. BATRACHIUM (ARALIACEAE) NEW FOR NEW YORK STATE DANIEL ATHA Center for Conservation Strategy New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458 [email protected] ABSTRACT Spontaneous populations of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (lawn marsh pennywort) and H. batrachium (Araliaceae) are documented for New York state for the first time. Hydrocotyle batrachium is also new to North America. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides was first found in 2013 in Queens county; H. batrachium was first found in 2016 in Westchester county. Both species are native to eastern Asia and show potential to be aggressive invaders in southeastern New York, particularly in wetlands. A key to the species of Hydrocotyle in New York State is provided. Prior to this report four species of Hydrocotyle were known from New York state, all of them native and all but one state-listed rarities: H. umbellata – Rare; H. verticillata var. verticillata – Endangered; and H. ranunculoides – Endangered (Young 2010). Among the native New York species, only H. americana occurs in abundance in the state. It is the only species historically reported for New York City and has not been documented for New York City since 1901. The present report documents two additional species for the New York flora, both native to Asia and naturalized in southeastern New York. Fertile herbarium specimens and DNA samples were obtained for all cited specimens and are available for analysis. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Spontaneous populations of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides in New York were first detected and identified in Queens County by Nick Wagerik in the summer of 2013. -
University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes. -
Chec List Checklist of the Flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State
Check List 10(3): 529–549, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Northeast Brazil OF Checklist of the flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State, Eduardo Vinícius da Silva Oliveira *, Jéssica Ferreira Lima, Tatiane Costa Silva and Myrna Friederichs ISTS L Landim Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Av. Marechal Rondom, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze. CEP 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: State. The results show considerable plant diversity, encompassing, as a whole, 831species, belonging to 439 genera and 124 families. Using The mostherbarium representative records, familiesthis study were was Fabaceae held to evaluate (99 species), the floristic Cyperaceae composition (61), and of Myrtaceae the restingas (57). of The Sergipe most diverse genera were Myrcia DC. (15 species), Rhynchospora Vahl (14), Chamaecrista Moench (12), Eugenia L. (11) and Cyperus L. (10). Herbs comprise the predominant habit (325 species, 39%). DOI: 10.15560/10.3.529 Introduction comprise geographically restricted surveys (Almeida Jr. et Coastal ecosystems are dynamic environments subject al. to natural processes, such as deposition of marine sediment surveys and herbarium collection, on the restingas of Ceará and wind action (Holzer et al. 2004), being among the most state, 2009), by Santos-Filho with the exception et al. (2011). of the review of two floristic devastated by human occupation and by theextraction of It is necessary to continue studies on these formations resources, which are frequent in the Brazilian ecosystems in order to improve our knowledge about the Brazilian (Sacramento et al. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Acacia Vernicifluaand A. Leprosa
A taxonomic revision of Acacia verniciflua and A. leprosa (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Australia Bruce R. Maslin 1 and Daniel J. Murphy 2 1 Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Acacia verniciflua (Varnish Wattle) and A. leprosa (Cinnamon Wattle) A revision of a taxonomically complex occur in temperate areas of eastern and southern Australia and as group of species allied to, and including, Acacia leprosa Sieber ex DC. hitherto defined were regarded as highly polymorphic species in need of and A. verniciflua A.Cunn. is presented. critical revision (Maslin 2001). The conventional separation between the These species predominate in species was the number of longitudinal nerves on their phyllodes, one in temperate regions of eastern Australia. A. leprosa and two in A. verniciflua, but as correctly noted by Court (1972, Two new species are described, p. 219), the importance of this character has been over-emphasised. A. rostriformis Maslin & D.J.Murphy and A. stictophylla Court ex Maslin During the nineteenth century a number of taxa were described that & D.J.Murphy and one, A. exudans were referable to the A. verniciflua– A. leprosa group, however, none Lindl., is resurrected. Acacia leprosa is of these names was ever taken up, presumably because of difficulties treated as a highly polymorphic species in defining the taxa and uncertainties concerning the application of comprising five varieties, four of which the names (some of which were based on plants cultivated in Europe are described as new, namely, A. -
Amb Fauna-Flora.Pdf
Universidade do Estado do Pará Reitor Rubens Cardoso da Silva Vice-Reitor Clay Anderson Nunes Chagas Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa e Pós-Gradução Renato da Costa Teixeira Pró-Reitora de Graduação Ana da Conceição Oliveira Pró-Reitora de Extensão Alba Lúcia Ribeiro Raithy Pereira Pró-Reitor de Gestão e Planejamento Carlos José Capela Bispo Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará Coordenador e Editor-Chefe Nilson Bezerra Neto Conselho Editorial Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro Hebe Morganne Campos Ribeiro Joelma Cristina Parente Monteiro Alencar Josebel Akel Fares José Alberto Silva de Sá Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma Lia Braga Vieira Maria das Graças da Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Cardoso da Silva Marília Brasil Xavier Núbia Suely Silva Santos Renato da Costa Teixeira (Presidente) Robson José de Souza Domingues Pedro Franco de Sá Tânia Regina Lobato dos Santos Valéria Marques Ferreira Normando © EDUEPA 2020 Realização Universidade do Estado do Pará - UEPA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais -PPGCA Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará-Eduepa Normalização e Revisão Design Apoio Técnico Marco Antônio da Costa Camelo Flávio Araujo Arlene Sales Duarte Caldeira Capa Diagramação Bruna Toscano Gibson Flávio Araujo Odivaldo Teixeira Lopes Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema de Bibliotecas da UEPA - SIBIUEPA C569 Ciências ambientais: fauna e flora da Amazônia / Altem Nascimento Pontes ; Alessandro Silva do Rosário (Orgs.). – Belém : EDUEPA, 2020. 197 p. : il. Inclui bibliografias ISBN 978-65-88106-07-5 1. Ciências ambientais. 2. Fauna. 3. Flora. 4. Estudo fitossociológico. 5. Mirmecofauna. 6. Vegetação de restinga. 7. Culicídeos. 8. Insetos aquáticos. 9. Madeira - identificação. I. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,605,040 B2 Von Maltzahn Et Al
USOO9605040B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,605,040 B2 VOn MaltZahn et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 28, 2017 (54) NUTRITIVE PROTEINS AND METHODS 5,866.338 A 2f1999 Hartwell et al. 6,004,930 A 12/1999 Hainline 6,291,245 B1 9/2001 Kopetzki et al. (71) Applicant: Pronutria, Inc., Cambridge, MA (US) 6,361,966 B1 3/2002 Walker et al. 6,495,344 B1 12/2002 Carr (72) Inventors: Geoffrey von Maltzahn, Boston, MA 6,630,320 B1 10/2003 Davis et al. (US); Michael J. Hamill, Wellesley, 7,211,431 B2 5/2007 Rao et al. MA (US); Rajeev Chillakuru, 7,214,786 B2 5/2007 Kovalic et al. 7,252,972 B2 8, 2007 Kikuchi et al. Cambridge, MA (US); John F. 7,314,974 B2 1/2008 Cao et al. Kramarczyk, Somerville, MA (US); 7,790,688 B2 9/2010 Wolfe et al. David Arthur Berry, Brookline, MA 8,071,122 B2 12/2011 Yamka et al. (US); Brett Adam Boghigian, Boston, 8,329,646 B2 12/2012 Tisdale et al. MA (US); Nathaniel W. Silver, 8,343,747 B2 1/2013 Burke et al. 8,409,840 B2 4/2013 Muller et al. Cambridge, MA (US) 8,426,184 B2 4/2013 Blum et al. (73) Assignee: Axcella Health Inc., Cambridge, MA 8,486,888 B2 7/2013 Greenberg (US) (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CN 101.886107 A 11 2010 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O347890 B1 3, 1993 U.S.C. -
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 11, 204-226
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 11, 204-226 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE Anatomical and Phytochemical Studies on Ocimum basilicum L. Plant (Lamiaceae) Mohamed Abd El-Aziz Nassar, Mohamed Usama El-Segai and Samah Naguib Azoz Department of Agric. Bot., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: The present study is concerned with histological features of Basil plant Received: 15 September 2014 (Ocimum basilicum L.). Various organs of vegetative growth; namely, the Final Accepted: 25 October 2014 main stem (represented by shoot apex, apical, median and basal internode) Published Online: November 2014 and different foliage leaves developed on the main stem and on lateral shoot; Key words: including lamina and petiole were investigated fortnightly throughout the Ocimum basilicum L., Basil, whole growing season. Histological features of various vegetative organs of Lamiaceae, Anatomy, Basil plant were analysed microscopically and photomicrographed. Scanning Vegetative organs, Volatile electron microscope for the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of Basil leaf blade oil. was also investigated. Moreover, volatile oil analysis of Basil herb at full blooming stage was carried out. *Corresponding Author Samah Naguib Azoz [email protected] Copy Right, IJAR, 2014,. All rights reserved Introduction The genus Ocimum Linn. belongs to the tribe Ocimeae, subfamily Nepetoideae, family Lamiaceae and the order Lamiales. It is one of the economically important groups of aromatic herbaceous plants extensively used in perfumery, flavouring and pharmaceutical products (Khosla,1993). There are about 150 species in this genus broadly dispersed over the warm regions of the globe (Evans, 2001 and Kumar,2009). -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al.