The Ukrainian Weekly, 2018
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INSIDE: l Ukraine’s security priorities focus of D.C. conference – page 8 l Concert marks composer Skoryk’s 80th birthday – page 11 l Community: D.C., Hamtramck, Pittsburgh, Naples – pages 14-15 HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T Published U by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit association Vol. LXXXVI No. 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 22, 2018 $2.00 Poroshenko pushes for independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church Secures backing for autocephaly from Church leaders, Parliament by Mark Raczkiewycz KYIV – When President Petro Poroshenko called the leaders of parliamentary factions to his office on April 17 after their morning plenary session, political pundits began to speculate. Would Ukraine’s first wartime president finally deliver on creating a much-needed anti-graft judiciary? Push for establishing an independent financial crimes unit, perhaps call snap parliamentary elections or voice alarm over Russia’s post-Easter military escalation in the Donbas war? It was, instead, a religious affair. One that the president equated with further solidifying the nation’s sovereignty and independence from Russia. Mr. Poroshenko called for the creation of a single unified Ukrainian Orthodox Church, much like his predecessors, Presidents Viktor Yushchenko and Leonid Kuchma, had done while in office. Canonically, Ukraine’s Orthodox Presidential Administration of Ukraine/Mykhailo Palinchak believers have lacked autocephaly, or self-governing Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko meets with the Orthodox Church’s Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, authority, since 1686 when the Kyivan Metropolitan was archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome, during a visit to Turkey on April 9. transferred to the Moscow Patriarchate. The Kremlin doesn’t have the right to interfere in the A solid majority of 268 lawmakers supported the move. Mr. Boiko emphasized that the “state shouldn’t interfere religious affairs of Ukraine, the president told the Thirty-three of the 34 deputies who voted against the for- with religious issues,” explaining why the bloc won’t sup- Verkhovna Rada on April 19, ahead of the national legisla- mation of a unified Orthodox Church in Ukraine were from port the president’s initiative. “All this should be resolved ture’s vote to send Patriarch Bartholomew of the Russia-friendly Opposition Bloc faction headed by ex- by leaders of religious confessions and believers, and poli- Constantinople a note approving the president’s appeal for Energy Minister Yuriy Boiko who served under former ticians have the right to participate in this process only as establishing autocephaly. President Viktor Yanukovych. ordinary parishioners.” “[Having our] own Church is an attribute of an indepen- Consistently, Opposition Bloc lawmakers, including for- Prior to the vote, leaders of two other Orthodox dent nation,” Mr. Poroshenko said. “The state shouldn’t mer Russian citizen Vadim Novinsky, have refrained from Churches in Ukraine – the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – interfere in religious affairs; furthermore, a foreign nation naming Russia an aggressor state in the Donbas war and Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) and Ukrainian Autocephalous doesn’t have the right to interfere in the religious affairs of have blamed the president of Ukraine for stoking it. Ukraine.” Speaking ahead of the parliamentary vote, faction leader (Continued on page 3) Pope accepts Metropolitan Stefan Soroka’s resignation Bishop Andriy was appointed by Pope Bishop Andriy Rabiy tapped as apostolic administrator Francis as auxiliary bishop for the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Ukrainian Catholic Metropolitan Philadelphia on August 8, 2017. He was Archeparchy of Philadelphia ordained to the episcopacy by Patriarch Sviatoslav in St. George Ukrainian Catholic PHILADELPHIA – The Vatican Cathedral in Lviv on September 3, 2017. Information Service announced on April 16 Following is a statement released by that the Holy Father has accepted the resig- Metropolitan-Archbishop Soroka. nation for medical reasons of the Most Rev. * * * Stefan Soroka, archbishop of Philadelphia Our heartfelt appreciation is extended to for Ukrainians and metropolitan for the His Holiness, Pope Francis, and to His Ukrainian Catholic Church in the U.S.A. Eminence Leonardo Cardinal Sandri, Pope Francis has declared the Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Archeparchy of Philadelphia as “sede Churches, and to His Beatitude Sviatoslav vacante.” Bishop Andriy Rabiy has been Shevchuk for their understanding and com- appointed by Pope Francis as the apostolic passion. We are also grateful to the Holy administrator of the Ukrainian Catholic Father for the confidence he has shown in Archeparchy of Philadelphia until the the abilities of Most Rev. Andriy Rabiy in appointment of the new archeparch. appointing him as apostolic administrator Metropolitan Stefan was appointed as for the interim. metropolitan-archbishop by Pope John Paul I take this opportunity to extend my II on November 29, 2000, and installed on February 27, 2001. Metropolitan-Archbishop Stefan Soroka Bishop Andriy Rabiy (Continued on page 3) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 22, 2018 No. 16 ANALYSIS Ukraine shifts command of forces Ukraine announces plans to quit CIS Merkel that strikes were an “act of aggres- sion” that violated the U.N. Charter and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko “dealt a substantial blow” to efforts to end serving around occupied Donbas has announced plans to quit the the seven-year war in Syria, it said. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) United States says the April 14 strikes tar- commander of the Joint Forces at the head and terminate parts of a friendship treaty by Nikolai Holomov geted the Syrian government’s chemical- of the Ukrainian response to Russian with Russia. Mr. Poroshenko urged the gov- Eurasia Daily Monitor weapons infrastructure following a suspect- aggression. As such the SBU, National ernment to present a proposal to lawmakers ed poison-gas attack that killed dozens of Always a misnomer, albeit a deliberate Police, National Guard and Border Service on Ukraine’s full withdrawal from the CIS, of civilians in what was then the rebel-held one, Ukraine’s anti-terrorist operation become subservient to JOHAF command which Kyiv has been an associate member town of Douma, near Damascus, on April 7. (ATO) in and surrounding the temporarily and control. since the group was formed following the According to the Kremlin, both leaders occupied territories of Luhansk and According to the Ukrainian chief of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Donetsk is slated to come to an end as of General Staff, Viktor Muzhenko, “The law, “Ukraine has never been a [full] member of stressed the importance of an “objective April 30, some four years after it began. The which was signed by the president of the CIS and [given] CIS’s failure to denounce investigation” into the suspected attack in ATO will cease both on paper and with Ukraine on February 20, systematized the Russia’s aggression [in Ukraine], I would ask Douma by inspectors from the Organization regard to the current internal Ukrainian mil- use of the armed forces to fulfill the tasks that we, together with the government, pro- for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons itary command-and-control mechanisms. they performed in the ATO and change the duce a proposal regarding an official termi- (OPCW). Russia claims there was no chemi- This anticipated change in command and format of the main operation. The ATO will nation of our participation in the statutory cal-weapons attack but has not provided control was announced by President Petro be completed, and we will proceed to the organs of the CIS,” Mr. Poroshenko said at a evidence of that assertion. Mr. Putin and Ms. Poroshenko on April 13 (Interfax, April 13). Joint Force. This implies a clear structure of security forum in Kyiv on April 12. Mr. Merkel also discussed the Nord Stream 2 Previously, the ATO was officially under the the management system, the subordination Poroshenko also told the forum that he project, a pipeline running from Russia command and control of the Security of certain forces and military leadership, would propose a draft bill before Parliament through the Baltic Sea to Germany, the Service of Ukraine (SBU), the internal agen- and the creation of a joint operational head- for “an immediate and unilateral termina- Kremlin said. Critics say the pipeline would cy charged with anti-terrorism and counter- quarters as the main governing body of this tion of individual articles” of the Treaty of increase European dependence on Russia intelligence. Clearly, the conflict in eastern operation in the Donetsk and Luhansk Friendship and Cooperation between for energy and enrich its state-owned ener- Ukraine is far more than a terrorist insur- regions” (Radiosvoboda.org, February 22). Ukraine and Russia that were “incompatible gy companies at a time when Moscow gency; and just as clearly, the SBU is not nec- In effect, this law creates the ability to with [Ukraine’s] national interests and its stands accused of endangering European essarily the correct agency to be officially enact something akin to “martial law” with- right to self-defense.” Ukraine has been security through alleged election meddling commanding what is, in reality, a conven- in a contained area as decreed by the presi- fighting against Russia-backed separatists in and other actions. The United States, Poland tional, yet contained, military conflict dent, without the necessity of declaring the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk and the Baltic states oppose the project. Ms. marked by (en)trenched warfare and the martial law across the entirety of the since April 2014, after Russia seized control Merkel appeared to signal a decrease in heavy use of armor and artillery. Ukrainian state. of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula. Although support for the planned pipeline last week, Recognition of this fact was codified via New legal concepts, such as “areas of Moscow denies interfering in Ukraine’s saying on April 10 that there were “political urgent draft legislation submitted to the fighting” and “security zones” located with- domestic affairs, the International Criminal considerations” to take into account.