DOCSLIB.ORG

PRFO-2004-Proceedings: Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PRFO-2004-Proceedings: Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas Parks and Protected Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas Areas Research in Ontario 2004 EDITED BY: HRISTINA EHBEIN C K. R J. GORDON NELSON THOMAS J. BEECHEY ROBERT J. PAYNE PROCEEDINGS OF THE PARKS RESEARCH FORUM OF ONTARIO (PRFO) ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING MAY 4 - 6, 2004 2004 LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY PARKS AND PROTECTED AREAS RESEARCH IN ONTARIO 2004 PLANNING NORTHERN PARKS AND PROTECTED AREAS PROCEEDINGS OF THE PARKS RESEARCH FORUM OF ONTARIO (PRFO) ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING MAY 4 - 6, 2004 LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY EDITED BY: CHRISTINA K. REHBEIN, J. GORDON NELSON, THOMAS J. BEECHEY AND R. J. PAYNE Published by Parks Research Forum of Ontario (PRFO) University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 (519) 888-4567 x2072 [email protected] www.prfo.ca ©Parks Research Forum of Ontario (PRFO), 2004 Cover photo: Ouimet Canyon Provincial Nature Reserve. By: Thomas J. Beechey Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Parks Research Forum of Ontario. Meeting (2004 : Lakehead University) Parks and protected areas research in Ontario, 2004 : planning northern parks and protected areas : proceedings of the Parks Research Forum of On- tario (PRFO) annual general meeting, May 4-6, 2004, Lakehead University / edited by Christina K. Rehbein ... [et al.]. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-9737544-1-9 1. Parks--Ontario, Northern--Congresses. 2. Protected areas--Ontario, Northern--Congresses. 3. Parks--Ontario--Congresses. 4. Protected areas- -Ontario--Congresses. I. Rehbein, Christina K., 1979- II. Parks Research Forum of Ontario. III. Title. QH77.C3P374 2004 333.78’316’097131 C2005-901209-9 Overview The Parks Research Forum of Ontario (PRFO) The Parks Research Forum of Ontario (PRFO) encourages research applying to parks and protected areas. The objectives of PRFO are to: • promote research to improve understanding, planning, management and decision making for parks and protected areas; • encourage related educational and training activities; • facilitate more cooperation in parks and protected areas research; • encourage regular exchange of information on parks and protected areas research; and, • monitor and report on such research. The aims of the PRFO 2004 conference, Planning Northern Parks and Pro- tected Areas were to: • identify common challenges facing researchers, planners and managers working in parks and protected areas in Northern Ontario; • identify and prioritize needs for social and ecological research in parks and protected areas in Northern Ontario; • identify opportunities for collaboration; and, • provide an opportunity for presentation and discussion of a wide range of research on parks and protected areas. i PRFO 2004 Steering Committee Gordon Nelson - Chair, University of Waterloo Bob Payne - Lakehead University, 2004 Local Conference Coordinator Bob Davidson1 - Ontario Parks Bill Stephenson2 - Parks Canada Tom Beechey - Canadian Council on Ecological Areas Brian Craig - Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network Tom Nudds - University of Guelph Michael Troughton - University of Western Ontario Dawn Bazeley - York University John Marsh - Trent University 1Representative at time of 2004 meeting. New Ontario Parks representative is Rob Davis. 2Representative at time of 2004 meeting. New Parks Canada representative is Paul Zorn. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sable Island Provincial Nature Reserve (T. Beechey) We would like to thank all those people who helped make PRFO 2004 pos- sible. This was the first PRFO meeting in the North so very special thanks are owed to Bob Payne and his colleagues and supporters at our host, Lakehead University. We also owe special thanks to Stephanie Janetos, then coordinator of PRFO for all her careful efforts to organize registrations, logistics, and other arrangements. And we owe many thanks to all the people who presented pa- pers and attended the meeting. We also acknowledge the strong financial and general support of Ontario Parks and Parks Canada for PRFO’s program. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview: The Parks Research Forum of Ontario (PRFO) ........................ i PRFO 2004 Steering Committee ................................................................ ii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... iii Introduction: Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas ...................... 1 Theme Papers Planning Northern Parks and Protected Areas Three Protected Areas Divided by a Common History: Management and Re- search in Quetico Provincial Park, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilder- ness and Voyageurs National Park Roger Suffling and Robin Reilly ......................................................... 7 Protected Areas and the Conservation of the Boreal Forest: Contributions of Research in the Past, Present and Future R.J. Payne .......................................................................................... 21 A National Marine Conservation Area Proposal for Lake Superior: Chal- lenges, Opportunities and Research Needs Gail Jackson ....................................................................................... 33 Volunteered Papers Disturbance Processes and Implications Natural Successional Dynamics of Boreal Forests in Northeastern Ontario Stan Vasiliauskas and Han Y.H. Chen ................................................ 41 Post-fire Regeneration of Boreal Forests in Northeastern Ontario Stan Vasiliauskas and Han Y.H. Chen ................................................ 53 Ecological Restoration in Parks and Protected Areas: Using Protected Areas for Testing Methods of Restoring Forest Communities Stephen D. Murphy ............................................................................ 69 v Climate Change Climate Change and Ontario’s Provincial Parks: A Preliminary Analysis of Potential Impacts and Implications for Policy, Planning and Management Christopher Lemieux, Daniel Scott and Rob Davis ........................... 83 The Importance of Polar Bear Provincial Park to the Southern Hudson Bay Polar Bear Population in the Context of Future Climate Change Martyn E. Obbard and Lyle R. Walton ............................................... 105 Climate Change and Recreation in Ontario Parks Dan Mulrooney .................................................................................. 117 Species Protection and Conservation Losses of Amphibians and Reptiles at Point Pelee National Park Stephen J. Hecnar and Darlene R. Hecnar ........................................ 127 Back to the Future: Designing Protected Areas Using Data on Historical Spe- cies’ Distributions Thomas D. Nudds and Yolanda F. Wiersma ....................................... 141 Great Lakes Conservation Blueprint for Terrestrial Biodiversity on the Cana- dian Shield Bonnie L. Henson, Kara E. Brodribb and John L. Riley ................... 151 Monitoring, Assessment and Planning The Ontario Benthos Biomonitoring Network Chris Jones and Brian Craig ............................................................. 163 Challenges within the Ontario’s Living Legacy (OLL) Inventory Program for the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources-Northeast Region Barbara Burkhardt, John Thompson, F. J. (Rik) Kristjansson, Lori King, Sean Longyear, Melanie Silver, and Jake Noordhof ................ 175 Assessing the Carpathian Ecoregion Initiative (CEI) J.G. Nelson ......................................................................................... 189 vi Restoring Nature in German National Parks: Policy and Case Studies Eric Cline and R.J. Payne .................................................................. 209 The Challenges of Collaborative Land-Use Planning: A Case Study of the Kawartha Highlands Signature Site Janice Barry ....................................................................................... 221 Human Dimensions The Story of Parks: Reflections on Interpretation in Canada’s National Parks Jillian Henderson ............................................................................... 231 Progress in Integration of Social Science in the Parks Canada Science Strat- egy Lori Bradford ..................................................................................... 241 Implementing Capacity-Building, Respect, Equity, and Empowerment (CREE) in the Social Sciences Raynald Harvey Lemelin and F. Henry Lickers ................................. 251 Workshop on Social and Economic Benefits of Provincial Parks Rationale ..................................................................................................... 265 The Study of the Economic and Social Benefits of the Nine Ontario’s Living Legacy Signature Sites Phil Shantz, Will Wistowsky, Dr. Kim Rollins and Lorne Johnson .... 267 A Critique of the Study on the Social and Economic Benefits Associated with the Nine Ontario Living Legacy Signature Sites Len Hunt............................................................................................. 281 Review of: Study of the Economic and Social Benefits of the Nine Ontario Living Legacy Signature Sites Peter Boxall ....................................................................................... 283 vii Appendices Appendix A: Reports ................................................................................... 291 Policy Update: Fire Management Policy for Provincial Parks and Conserva- tion Reserves Dave Heaman and Jonathon Wilkinson ............................................. 291 Appendix B: Abstracts for Non-submitted Papers .....................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Community Profile  Funded By
    Our Vision: Dorion will be a welcoming community offering an exceptional quality of life for all. Community Profile Funded By: THE TOWNSHIP OF DORION Community Profile TABLE OF CONTENTS Dorion, Ontario: Overview ...........................................................5 Population & Labour Force ..........................................................7 Municipal Services .....................................................................11 Health Care & Housing ..............................................................12 Land Inventory ...........................................................................15 Parks, Recreation & Tourism ......................................................17 Transportation, Utilities & Telecommunications ........................18 Climate .......................................................................................20 Physical Geography ...................................................................21 Learning Institutions ...................................................................23 Economic Development & Future Growth .................................24 Contact Us .................................................................................25 Community Profile Community Profile DORION, ONTARIO: OVERVIEW “Explore Dorion in Canyon Country” Dorion is a small rural community in Northwestern Thunder Bay regional hospital and international Ontario with a population of 380 people and a airport. As the economy continues to experience land mass of 212 square kilometres.
    [Show full text]
  • Attraits Touristiques
    A Québec D C A N A TERRE-NEUVE- ET-LABRADOR Baie d'Hudson et Québec QUÉBEC Ontario Î.-P.-É. N.-B. ONTARIO Québec N.-É. découverte Montréal Ottawa Explorez les villes branchées de Montréal et Toronto I S Toronto, imprégnez-vous d’histoire dans les rues N OCÉAN - U ATLANTIQUE et É T A T S de Québec, visitez les grands musées d’Ottawa, Ontario partez en escapade dans les magnifi ques régions de Charlevoix et des Grands Lacs, naviguez sur le Saint- le plaisir de mieux voyager Laurent à la recherche des baleines et laissez-vous ébahir par les chutes du Niagara. art de vivre Choisissez parmi une sélection d’adresses triées sur le volet, des chaleureux gîtes touristiques aux grands hôtels, des sympathiques petits restos de quartier aux grandes tables raffi nées et créatives. plein air Parcourez les superbes parcs du Québec et de l’Ontario et découvrez les plus beaux sites pour la randonnée, le vélo, la baignade, le canot et le kayak, le ski et la planche à neige, la motoneige et l’observation de la faune. coups de cœur Vivez des expériences mémorables et sortez des sentiers battus en vous laissant inspirer par les suggestions de nos auteurs. conseils Québec et Ontario Voyagez en toute liberté grâce aux renseignements utiles et aux cartes précises d’Ulysse. www.guidesulysse.com Suivez-nous sur Facebook et Twitter @GuidesUlysse 32,95 $ / 27,99 € TTC en France ISBN : 978-2-89464-575-8 Livre entier et extraits disponibles en format numérique PC_Quebec-Ontario(5758).indd 1-3 12/10/23 15:04:59 Rivière-Saint-Jean Baie-Johan-Beetz Normandin Albanel Dolbeau-Mistassini
    [Show full text]
  • Community Profiles for the Oneca Education And
    FIRST NATION COMMUNITY PROFILES 2010 Political/Territorial Facts About This Community Phone Number First Nation and Address Nation and Region Organization or and Fax Number Affiliation (if any) • Census data from 2006 states Aamjiwnaang First that there are 706 residents. Nation • This is a Chippewa (Ojibwe) community located on the (Sarnia) (519) 336‐8410 Anishinabek Nation shores of the St. Clair River near SFNS Sarnia, Ontario. 978 Tashmoo Avenue (Fax) 336‐0382 • There are 253 private dwellings in this community. SARNIA, Ontario (Southwest Region) • The land base is 12.57 square kilometres. N7T 7H5 • Census data from 2006 states that there are 506 residents. Alderville First Nation • This community is located in South‐Central Ontario. It is 11696 Second Line (905) 352‐2011 Anishinabek Nation intersected by County Road 45, and is located on the south side P.O. Box 46 (Fax) 352‐3242 Ogemawahj of Rice Lake and is 30km north of Cobourg. ROSENEATH, Ontario (Southeast Region) • There are 237 private dwellings in this community. K0K 2X0 • The land base is 12.52 square kilometres. COPYRIGHT OF THE ONECA EDUCATION PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM 1 FIRST NATION COMMUNITY PROFILES 2010 • Census data from 2006 states that there are 406 residents. • This Algonquin community Algonquins of called Pikwàkanagàn is situated Pikwakanagan First on the beautiful shores of the Nation (613) 625‐2800 Bonnechere River and Golden Anishinabek Nation Lake. It is located off of Highway P.O. Box 100 (Fax) 625‐1149 N/A 60 and is 1 1/2 hours west of Ottawa and 1 1/2 hours south of GOLDEN LAKE, Ontario Algonquin Park.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Existing Environmental Conditions in the Study Area 6.1 Study Area
    Webequie Supply Road Environmental Assessment Draft Terms of Reference 6 Existing Environmental Conditions in the Study Area 6.1 Study Area The Project is located in Northwestern Ontario, with the northern end of the road approximately 525 km northeast of Thunder Bay (refer to Figure 1.1). The Project is located on provincial Crown land, Webequie First Nation Reserve land under federal jurisdiction), and the traditional territories of Indigenous communities (refer also to Section 6.4.6 Land and Resource Use). Figure 6.1 illustrates the location of the alternative routes in relation to project area features and sensitivities. Due to confidentiality constraints (including those imposed by Webequie First Nation and Government of Ontario ministries), and the need to respect the wishes of potentially affected Indigenous communities with respect to divulging certain information on the use of lands in the project area, it is not possible to illustrate the location or bounds of a number of features and sensitivities, including First Nations’ traditional territories, individual camps/cabins, species at risk (e.g., caribou ranges), and government-regulated hunting areas (e.g., trapline licences). However, sensitive features and resources are described in general terms in this section of the ToR. The EA will summarize past investigations and analyses of alternative road alignments between Webequie and the mineral deposit area near McFaulds Lake, and will assess the potential impacts of alternative alignments in the preferred corridor for the Webequie Supply Road. The significance of an environmental impact partially depends on the geographic extent. As such, the impact assessment will be conducted on the basis of specific study areas related to the project development, adopting a multi-scale approach for describing baseline conditions (existing environment) and predicting effects from the Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontario: Mississauga
    Ontario: Mississauga - Trilliums in Sawmill Creek Valley (GH_001_0001) Ontario: Mississauga - brick-clad residence with Christmas Lights (GH_001_0405) Ontario: Woodstock area -modern farm with private air-strip cutting through cornfields (GH_001_0455) Ontario: Newcastle Area - Via Rail Turbo train enroute to Montreal. (GH_001_0456) Ontario: Spanish area - fall mist lingers over Rainbow Lake (GH_001_0460) Ontario: Mississauga - brick-clad residence with Christmas Lights (GH_001_0461) Ontario: Ottawa - tulips at Majors Hill Park, Peace Tower in background (GH_001_0463) Ontario: Toronto - Scarborough Bluffs on Lake Ontario (GH_001_0489) Ontario: Timmins Pamour Porcupine Mine; Schumacher, Ont (GH_001_0555) Ontario: Ottawa with Parliment Hill and Major MacKenzie Park (GH_001_0563) Photograph of geese and goslings (GH_001_0564) Dept. Mines, Ottawa (GH_001_0756) Ontario: Niagara Falls - Queen Victoria Park w American Falls in background (GH_002_0103) Ontario: Niagara Falls - Queen Victoria Park with tulip beds - Skylon Tower in background (GH_002_0104) Ontario: Ottawa - Parliament Hill from Major Hill Park, wood sculpture in foreground (GH_002_0105) Ontario: Mississauga: Sawmill Valley after a heavy snowfall (GH_002_0148) Ontario: Queenston area - Niagara Peninsula orchard with cherry blossoms in full bloom (GH_002_0166) Ontario: Queenston area- Niagara Peninsula orchard with cherry blossoms in full bloom (GH_002_0167) Ontario: Niagara Falls - conservatory with display of hydrangea (GH_002_0169) Ontario: Waterloo area - sugar bush shanty to
    [Show full text]
  • N Shore L. Superior: Geology, Scenery
    THESE TERMS GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT Your use of this Ontario Geological Survey document (the “Content”) is governed by the terms set out on this page (“Terms of Use”). By downloading this Content, you (the “User”) have accepted, and have agreed to be bound by, the Terms of Use. Content: This Content is offered by the Province of Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis. Recommendations and statements of opinion expressed in the Content are those of the author or authors and are not to be construed as statement of government policy. You are solely responsible for your use of the Content. You should not rely on the Content for legal advice nor as authoritative in your particular circumstances. Users should verify the accuracy and applicability of any Content before acting on it. MNDM does not guarantee, or make any warranty express or implied, that the Content is current, accurate, complete or reliable. MNDM is not responsible for any damage however caused, which results, directly or indirectly, from your use of the Content. MNDM assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the Content whatsoever. Links to Other Web Sites: This Content may contain links, to Web sites that are not operated by MNDM. Linked Web sites may not be available in French. MNDM neither endorses nor assumes any responsibility for the safety, accuracy or availability of linked Web sites or the information contained on them. The linked Web sites, their operation and content are the responsibility of the person or entity for which they were created or maintained (the “Owner”).
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Groundwater Resources of Northern Ontario
    Hydrogeology of Ontario Series (Report 2) AN ASSESSMENT OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OF NORTHERN ONTARIO AREAS DRAINING INTO HUDSON BAY, JAMES BAY AND UPPER OTTAWA RIVER BY S. N. SINGER AND C. K. CHENG ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND REPORTING BRANCH MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT TORONTO ONTARIO 2002 KK PREFACE This report provides a regional assessment of the groundwater resources of areas draining into Hudson Bay, James Bay, and the Upper Ottawa River in northern Ontario in terms of the geologic conditions under which the groundwater flow systems operate. A hydrologic budget approach was used to assess precipitation, streamflow, baseflow, and potential and actual evapotranspiration in seven major basins in the study area on a monthly, annual and long-term basis. The report is intended to provide basic information that can be used for the wise management of the groundwater resources in the study area. Toronto, July 2002. DISCLAIMER The Ontario Ministry of the Environment does not make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the ministry. KKK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2. INTRODUCTION 7 2.1 LOCATION OF THE STUDY AREA 7 2.2 IMPORTANCE OF SCALE IN HYDROGEOLOGIC STUDIES 7 2.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY 8 2.4 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES 8 2.5 PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS 9 2.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiking in Ontario Ulysses Travel Guides in of All Ontario’S Regions, with an Overview of Their Many Natural and Cultural Digital PDF Format Treasures
    Anytime, Anywhere in Hiking The most complete guide the World! with descriptions of some 400 trails in in Ontario 70 parks and conservation areas. In-depth coverage Hiking in Ontario in Hiking Ulysses Travel Guides in of all Ontario’s regions, with an overview of their many natural and cultural Digital PDF Format treasures. Practical information www.ulyssesguides.com from trail diffi culty ratings to trailheads and services, to enable you to carefully plan your hiking adventure. Handy trail lists including our favourite hikes, wheelchair accessible paths, trails with scenic views, historical journeys and animal lover walks. Clear maps and directions to keep you on the right track and help you get the most out of your walks. Take a hike... in Ontario! $ 24.95 CAD ISBN: 978-289464-827-8 This guide is also available in digital format (PDF). Travel better, enjoy more Extrait de la publication See the trail lists on p.287-288 A. Southern Ontario D. Eastern Ontario B. Greater Toronto and the Niagara Peninsula E. Northeastern Ontario Hiking in Ontario C. Central Ontario F. Northwestern Ontario Sudbury Sturgeon 0 150 300 km ntario Warren Falls North Bay Mattawa Rolphton NorthernSee Inset O 17 Whitefish 17 Deux l Lake Nipissing Callander Rivières rai Ottawa a T Deep River Trans Canad Espanola Killarney 69 Massey Waltham 6 Prov. Park 11 Petawawa QUÉBEC National Whitefish French River River 18 Falls Algonquin Campbell's Bay Gatineau North Channel Trail Port Loring Pembroke Plantagenet Little Current Provincial Park 17 Park Gore Bay Sundridge Shawville
    [Show full text]
  • Webequie Supply Road Project Description
    Webequie Supply Road PROJECT DESCRIPTION Webequie First Nation The Picture is a Placeholder Only July 2019 661910 Webequie Supply Road Project Description Table of Contents 1 General Information and Contacts .......................................................................... 1 1.1 Nature of Designated Project and Proposed Location ............................................................. 1 1.2 Proponent Contact Information ................................................................................................. 1 1.3 List of Parties Consulted During Preparation of the Project Description .................................. 2 1.4 Information Regarding Whether the Designated Project is Subject to Environmental Assessment/Regulatory Requirements of Another Jurisdiction ............................................... 5 1.5 Information Regarding Whether the Designated Project is Taking Place in a Region that has Been the Subject of an Environmental Study ........................................................................... 5 2 Project Information .................................................................................................. 7 2.1 General Description of the Project ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Relevant Provisions in Regulations Designating Physical Activities Subject to CEAA .......... 10 2.3 Components and Activities of the Designated Project ........................................................... 10 2.4 Emissions, Discharges
    [Show full text]
  • FRESHWATER FISH in ONTARIO's BOREAL: STATUS, CONSERVATION and POTENTIAL IMPACTS of Development David R
    WCS CANADA CONSERVATION REPORT NO. 2 | AUGUST 2007 FRESHWATER FISH IN ONTARIO'S BOREAL: STATUS, CONSERVATION AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF dEVELOPMENT David R. Browne WCS CANADA CONSERVATION REPORT #2 AUGUST 2007 FRESHWATER FISH IN ONTARIO'S BOREAL: STATUS, CONSERVATION AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF DEVELOPMENT David R. Browne WCS Canada Conservation Reports: ISSN 1719-8941 Conservation Report (Print) ISSN 1719-8968 Conservation Report (Online) ISBN 978-0-9784461-1-6 Conservation Report (Print) ISBN 978-0-9784461-2-3 Conservation Report (Online) Copies of WCSC Conservation Reports are available at: www.wcscanada.org/publications Suggested citation: Browne, D.R. 2007. Freshwater fish in Ontario's bore- al: Status, conservation and potential impacts of development. Wildlife Conservation Society Canada Conservation Report No. 2. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Cover photographs: Fish from top: northern pike – Engbretson Underwater Photography; stur- geon – Rob Criswell; brook trout – Mary Edwards; lake whitefish – © Shedd Aquarium, photo by Edward G. Lines; walleye – Engbretson Underwater Photography. Front cover landscape: Justina Ray; back cover: Carrie Sadowski, OMNR Copyright: The contents of this paper are the sole property of the authors and cannot be reproduced without permission of the authors. About Wildlife Conservation Society Canada (WCS Canada) WCS Canada's mission is to save wildlife and wildlands by improving our understanding of — and seeking solutions to — critical issues that threaten key species and large wild ecosystems throughout Canada. It both implements and supports comprehensive field studies that gather information on wildlife needs and seeks to resolve key conservation problems by working with a broad array of stakeholders, including local community members, conservation groups, reg- ulatory agencies, and commercial interests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Polar Bear Provincial Park to the Southern Hudson Bay Polar Bear Population in the Context of Future Climate Change
    The Importance of Polar Bear Provincial Park to the Southern Hudson Bay Polar Bear Population in the Context of Future Climate Change Martyn E. Obbard and Lyle R. Walton Wildlife Research and Development Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Abstract Ontario’s Polar Bear Provincial Park (PBPP) was established in 1970 as a ‘primitive park’. The park protects two critical habitat elements for Southern Hudson Bay (SHB) polar bears (Ursus mari- timus): coastal summer retreat habitat used by all classes of bears and inland maternity denning habitat used by pregnant females. Late-summer aerial surveys indicate that the park provides pro- tection to 70% of the SHB population occupying summer retreat habitat; 23% of the population occupies the Ontario coast outside the park; and 7% occupies islands in James Bay. Winter aerial sur- veys indicate that 91% of dens were found in Ontario (36% within the park, and 55% outside), and 9% of dens were found on islands in James Bay. Preliminary data from satellite-collared bears and summer aerial surveys indicated bears selected treed areas, river banks, gravel ridges, and palsas to construct maternity dens. Gravel ridges were selected closer to James Bay where permafrost features were less common, whereas palsas were selected more often west of the Winisk River. If current trends continue, permafrost features such as palsas may disappear and polar bears will be forced to construct maternity dens in river banks and gravel ridges. These are more common inside the park suggesting that the park may be even more important to the SHB population as a maternity denning area in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Superior Study Area’S Mixed European-Indian Ancestry Community
    Historical Profile of the Lake Superior Study Area’s Mixed European-Indian Ancestry Community FINAL REPORT PREPARED BY FOR THE OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL INTERLOCUTOR SEPTEMBER 2007 Lake SuperiorMixed Ancestry Final Report Historical Profile of the Lake Superior Study Area’s Mixed European-Indian Ancestry Community TABLE OF CONTENTS Map: The proposed Lake Superior NMCA 3 Executive Summary 4 Methodology/Introduction 5 Comments on Terminology 6 Chapter 1: Study Region from the 17th Century to the 1840s 8 Ojibway Indians residing on the North Shore of Lake Superior 8 Europeans and the Study Area 9 Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774 12 Mention of Mixed-Ancestry people in the Study Region 15 Chapter 2: Aboriginal Pressure for a Treaty Relationship 25 Louis Agassiz and the Study Region, 1848 28 Treaty Exploratory Commission 28 Mica Bay, 1849 33 Vidal and Anderson Report 35 Government Instructions about Treaty Terms 37 Robinson Travels to Sault Ste. Marie 38 Request for Recognition of “Halfbreed” rights 40 Negotiation of the Robinson-Superior Treaty 40 Chapter 3: Post-Treaty Government Activity 44 “Halfbreed” inclusion in Robinson-Superior Treaty Annuity Paylists 44 Postal Service in the Study Region 46 Crown Activity between 1853 and 1867 46 Chapter 4: Settlement, Resource Development, and Government Administration within the Study Region, 1864-1901 51 Policing 53 Post Office and Railroad 55 Census Information and the Study Region 58 1871, 1881, and 1891 Censuses – Nipigon 59 1881 Census – Silver Islet 61 1901 Census – Nipigon Township (including Dorion), Rossport (including Pays Plat), and Schreiber 62 Small townships not included in early Censuses 63 Joan Holmes and Associates, Inc.
    [Show full text]