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278 APPENDICES APPENDIX-A : NEWS CLIPPINGS ON SEX WORKERS 1. This article published in ‘Sandesh’ Newspaper dated 1st January 2013 points out the increased number of locations of active sex workers 279 2. This article was published on 27th December 2012 which is highlighting the incident of gang rape on sex worker 280 3. This article questions the role of government officials/authorities in controlling flesh trade after the intervention of the supreme court 281 APPENDIX-B A Study on ‘Post Evacuation Status of Sex Workers in Surat : Social Work Perspective’ (With Special Reference to the Effects on their Life style, Business Operations, and Relationship with other Stakeholders ) ___________________________________________________________________________ FACULTY OF SOCIAL WORK, THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA, VADODARA. Research Scholar: Research Guide: Meena Chandarana Dr. Leena Mehta, Associate . Prof. , F.S.W.,MSU …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Intellectual property rights are retained by the researcher and research guide. Written permission of research guide is essential for using this tool in part or full. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 282 1. PERSONAL PROFILE Q. 1. Name _____________________________________________________________ Q. 2. Give Residential Details. Sr.No. Address Pre-evacuation Post-evacuation Residential Professional Residential Professional 2.1 Room No. Name of Street/Faliyu /Apartment/Society Name of Village/Road Landmark Taluka 2.2 District Pincode 2.3 Contact No Mobile No. Q. 3. Age : ________________ Q. 4. Education: (1) Illiterate (2) Primary (3) SSC (4) HSC (5) Graduate (6) PG (7) Other:_ Q. 5. Marital Status: (1) Unmarried (2) Married (3) Divorced (4) Separated (5) Re-married (6) Widow (7) Live-in-Relationship (8) Other Q. 6. Community: (1) General (2) OBC (3) SC (4) ST Specify:________ Q. -
Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Migrant Smuggling in Asia An Annotated Bibliography August 2012 2 Knowledge Product: !"#$%&'()!*##+"&#("&(%)"% An Annotated Bibliography Printed: Bangkok, August 2012 Authorship: United Nations O!ce on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Copyright © 2012, UNODC e-ISBN: 978-974-680-330-4 "is publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-pro#t purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations O!ce on Drugs and Crime. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Paci#c. Cover photo: Courtesy of OCRIEST Product Feedback: Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Coordination and Analysis Unit (CAU) Regional Centre for East Asia and the Paci#c United Nations Building, 3 rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, "ailand Fax: +66 2 281 2129 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/eastasiaandpaci#c/ UNODC gratefully acknowledges the #nancial contribution of the Government of Australia that enabled the research for and the production of this publication. Disclaimers: "is report has not been formally edited. "e contents of this publication do not necessarily re$ect the views or policies of UNODC and neither do they imply any endorsement. -
Emancipating Modern Slaves: the Challenges of Combating the Sex
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2013 Emancipating Modern Slaves: The hC allenges of Combating the Sex Trade Rachel Mann Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Mann, Rachel, "Emancipating Modern Slaves: The hC allenges of Combating the Sex Trade" (2013). Honors Theses. 700. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/700 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EMANCIPATING MODERN SLAVES: THE CHALLENGES OF COMBATING THE SEX TRADE By Rachel J. Mann * * * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Political Science UNION COLLEGE June, 2013 ABSTRACT MANN, RACHEL Emancipating Modern Slaves: The Challenges of Combating the Sex Trade, June 2013 ADVISOR: Thomas Lobe The trafficking and enslavement of women and children for sexual exploitation affects millions of victims in every region of the world. Sex trafficking operates as a business, where women are treated as commodities within a global market for sex. Traffickers profit from a supply of vulnerable women, international demand for sex slavery, and a viable means of transporting victims. Globalization and the expansion of free market capitalism have increased these factors, leading to a dramatic increase in sex trafficking. Globalization has also brought new dimensions to the fight against sex trafficking. -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/11/6/Add.1 26 May 2009 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Eleventh session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Yakin Ertürk* Addendum COMMUNICATIONS TO AND FROM GOVERNMENTS** * The report was submitted late in order to reflect the most recent information. ** The report is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.09-13435 (E) 090609 A/HRC/11/6/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 - 3 4 II. OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICATIONS .......................................... 4 - 10 4 III. COMMUNICATIONS SENT AND GOVERNMENT REPLIES RECEIVED ....................................................................... 11 - 671 6 Afghanistan ........................................................................................ 12 - 24 7 Bahrain ............................................................................................... 25 - 43 8 Brazil .................................................................................................. 44 - 46 11 Canada ............................................................................................... 47 - 64 11 Colombia -
The Promise and Pitfalls of Unilateral Pressure to Combat Human Trafficking: U.S
1 THE PROMISE AND PITFALLS OF UNILATERAL PRESSURE TO COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING: U.S. PRESSURE ON ISRAEL, THE PHILIPPINES, AND THAILAND A dissertation presented By Noam Perry to The School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of Law and Public Policy Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2016 2 THE PROMISE AND PITFALLS OF UNILATERAL PRESSURE TO COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING: U.S. PRESSURE ON ISRAEL, THE PHILIPPINES, AND THAILAND A dissertation presented By Noam Perry ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law and Public Policy in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2016 3 Abstract In the late 1990s, the United States started pressuring other countries to combat human trafficking. Since 2001, the State Department has been evaluating the anti- trafficking efforts of governments around the world. The analysis is published annually in the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, which has become the cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy on this issue. Governments whose efforts are deemed “insignificant” may be subject to economic and diplomatic sanctions by the U.S. government. Through analysis of media coverage, government proceedings, and interviews with select stakeholders, this study explores the ways in which the U.S. system of unilateral pressure influenced the anti-trafficking policies of Israel, the Philippines, and Thailand. Findings show that, for U.S. anti-trafficking pressure to be successful, it had to be combined with pressure “from below” by civil society organizations. -
Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia
CONTENTS COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India, and Nepal APRIL 2003 This book was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. i CONTENTS CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS vii FOREWORD xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 UNDERSTANDING TRAFFICKING 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Defining Trafficking: The Debates 9 2.3 Nature and Extent of Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia 18 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis 20 2.5 Conclusions 36 3 DYNAMICS OF TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Links between Trafficking and Migration 40 3.3 Supply 43 3.4 Migration 63 3.5 Demand 67 3.6 Impacts of Trafficking 70 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS 73 4.1 Conceptual and Legal Frameworks 73 4.2 Crosscutting Issues 74 4.3 International Commitments 77 4.4 Regional and Subregional Initiatives 81 4.5 Bangladesh 86 4.6 India 97 4.7 Nepal 108 iii COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 5APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING 119 5.1 Stakeholders 119 5.2 Key Government Stakeholders 120 5.3 NGO Stakeholders and Networks of NGOs 128 5.4 Other Stakeholders 129 5.5 Antitrafficking Programs 132 5.6 Overall Findings 168 5.7 -
Social Pattern of Homeless Women Who Work As Prostitutes in Kuala Lumpur City Centre
International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly And Disabled, Vol. 3, (January) ISSN 0128-309X 2018 SOCIAL PATTERN OF HOMELESS WOMEN WHO WORK AS PROSTITUTES IN KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE Nor Amalina Mohd Adib Zaliha Hj. Hussin Yarina Ahmad ABSTRACT This paper presents the social pattern of homeless women who work as prostitutes in Kuala Lumpur city centre. This study adopted qualitative approach by using in-depth interviews with ten respondents’ homeless women who work as prostitutes in the area of Kuala Lumpur city. The respondents who involved in this study were among primary (genuine homeless) and secondary (rented room and stay with their friends occasionally) homelessness category. All of the respondents aged above 30 years old which have more experience working as prostitutes. All of the respondents were Malaysian who were not originally from Kuala Lumpur, yet were among internal migration from other states. Five of the respondents were Malays, two Indians, one Chinese and one Sarawakian. Majority of the respondents indicated that hotels were the most preferable location for their job. The respondents usually provide their sexual services at night. Many of the respondents were self-employed prostitutes rather than under pimp controlled. This paper concludes that majority of homeless women who engage in prostitution were among those who migrated to the city to seek for job and have a better life. They can be considered as desperate as they do not have other job due to living in poverty. Hence, homeless women who work as prostitutes in Kuala Lumpur city can be considered as vulnerable, at high risks and continue not to disclose their identity to public due to social stigma. -
Sexual Slavery Without Borders: Trafficking for Commercial Sexual
International Journal for Equity in Health BioMed Central Research Open Access Sexual slavery without borders: trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation in India Christine Joffres*1, Edward Mills1, Michel Joffres1, Tinku Khanna2, Harleen Walia3 and Darrin Grund1 Address: 1Simon Fraser University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Blusson Hall, Room 11300, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6, Canada, 2State Coordinator, Bihar Anti-trafficking Resource, Centre Apne Aap Women Worldwide http://www.apneaap.org, Jagdish Mills Compound, Forbesganj, Araria, Bihar 841235, India and 3Technical Support – Child Protection, GOI (MWCD)/UNICEF, 253/A Wing – Shastri Bhavan,, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Marg,, New Delhi:110001, India Email: Christine Joffres* - [email protected]; Edward Mills - [email protected]; Michel Joffres - [email protected]; Tinku Khanna - [email protected]; Harleen Walia - [email protected]; Darrin Grund - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 25 September 2008 Received: 17 March 2008 Accepted: 25 September 2008 International Journal for Equity in Health 2008, 7:22 doi:10.1186/1475-9276-7-22 This article is available from: http://www.equityhealthj.com/content/7/1/22 © 2008 Joffres et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Trafficking in women and children is a gross violation of human rights. However, this does not prevent an estimated 800 000 women and children to be trafficked each year across international borders. Eighty per cent of trafficked persons end in forced sex work. -
And Another Thing... Asian Writing in English
LOGOS And another thing... Asian writing in English: Why it fails to reach a world market Leon Comber As a publisher's representative in Asia in the '50s and '60s, I often reflected that there were Asian writers whose work deserved to be published for audiences beyond their own countries. This gener ally involved translation into English. In those days, some British and other publishers with offices in Asia, such as Oxford University Press in Kuala Lumpur and Charles E Turtle in Tokyo, had already A graduate in Modern Chinese of built admirable lists in English translation. Times the School of Oriental and Books International and Federal Publications in African Studies in London, Leon Singapore and New Day in the Philippines were also beginning to publish Asian literature in Comber served as an officer in English. the Indian Army in World War II My concept, on behalf of Heinemann, in India, Burma and Malaya. He was to encourage creative writing in English from then entered publishing in the whole of Asia. The first book in the "Writing in Singapore in the 1950s, and from Asia Series" was Modern Malaysian Chinese Stories (1966), translated by Ly Singko, a newspaper 1960 to 1985 was Managing reporter and part-time lecturer in Chinese drama, Director of Heinemann with some help from myself. Educated at Beijing Publishers Asia Ltd, Hong Kong, University and the Sorbonne, he fell foul of the with responsibilities from Japan Singapore authorities and spent several years in Changi Jail before he was released and allowed to to Indonesia. Recently retired as migrate to Australia. -
Modernity for Young Rural Migrant Women Working in Garment Factories in Vientiane
MODERNITY FOR YOUNG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN WORKING IN GARMENT FACTORIES IN VIENTIANE ຄວາມເປັນສະໄໝໃໝສ່ າ ລບັ ຍງິ ສາວທ່ ເປັນແຮງງານຄ່ ອ ນ ຍາ້ ຍ ເຮັດວຽກໃນໂຮງງານ-ຕດັ ຫຍບິ ຢນ່ ະຄອນຫຼວງ ວຽງຈນັ Ms Rakounna SISALEUMSAK MASTER DEGREE NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF LAOS 2012 MODERNITY FOR YOUNG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN WORKING IN GARMENT FACTORIES IN VIENTIANE ຄວາມເປັນສະໄໝໃໝສ່ າ ລບັ ຍງິ ສາວທ່ ເປັນແຮງງານເຄ່ ອ ນ ຍາ້ ຍເຮັດວຽກໃນໂຮງງານ-ຕດັ ຫຍບິ ຢນ່ ະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈນັ A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE OFFICE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Rakounna SISALEUMSAK National University of Laos Advisor: Dr. Kabmanivanh PHOUXAY Chiang Mai University Advisor: Assistant Professor Dr. Pinkaew LAUNGARAMSRI © Copyright by National University of Laos 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been accomplished without valuable help and inputs from numerous people. First of all I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my supervisors Dr. Kabmanivanh Phouxay and Assistant Professor Dr. Pinkaew Laungaramsri for their valuable support, critical comments and advice which has helped shaped my thesis. In addition I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Chayan Vaddhanaphuti, for the constant guidance and advice provided which has helped to deepen my understanding of the various concepts and development issues. I also wish to thank all the lecturers, professors and staff, from NUOL and CMU, for helping to increase my knowledge and widen my perspectives on development issues in Laos and in the region. My special thanks to Dr Seksin Srivattananukulkit for advising me to take this course and also to Dr Chaiwat Roongruangsee for his constant encouragement and words of wisdom which has helped motivate me to continue to write this thesis. -
Sex-Trafficking in Cambodia 1
Running head: SEX-TRAFFICKING IN CAMBODIA 1 Sex-Trafficking in Cambodia Assessing the Role of NGOs in Rebuilding Cambodia Katherine Wood A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2014 SEX-TRAFFICKING 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Steven Samson, Ph.D. Thesis Chair ______________________________ Thomas Metallo, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Robert F. Ritchie, M.A. Committee Member ______________________________ Brenda Ayres, Ph.D. Honors Director ______________________________ Date SEX-TRAFFICKING 3 Abstract The anti-slavery and other freedom fighting movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries did not abolish all forms of slavery. Many forms of modern slavery thrive in countries all across the globe. The sex trafficking trade has intensified despite the advocacy of many human rights-based groups. Southeast Asia ranks very high in terms of the source, transit, and destination of sex trafficking. In particular, human trafficking of women and girls for the purpose of forced prostitution remains an increasing problem in Cambodia. Cambodia’s cultural traditions and the breakdown of law under the Khmer Rouge and Democratic Kampuchea have contributed to the current governing policies which maintain democracy only at the surface level of administration. -
Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Cambodia
COMMERCIAL A venue-based SEXUAL application of time-space sampling to measure prevalence in Phnom EXPLOITATION OF Penh, Siem Reap and CHILDREN IN Sihanoukville CAMBODIA - 1 - | P a g e Study methodology developed with consultation from Dr. Lisa Grace Bersales, Vice President of Planning and Finance, University of the Philippines Research conducted by IJM staff and trained volunteers Written by Dave Shaw, Program Manager, Southeast Asia International Justice Mission © Copyright 2013 by International Justice Mission All rights reserved International Justice Mission PO Box 58147 Washington, DC 20037 USA www.ijm.org - 2 - | P a g e Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................................... - 5 - LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................................ - 5 - LIST OF EQUATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. - 5 - ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ - 6 - DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. - 7 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................