Wang Qijun Vernacular Dwellings Ancient Chinese Architecture
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Investigation and Suggestion on the Building Environment of Traditional Courtyard House
2018 International Conference on Advanced Chemical Engineering and Environmental Sustainability (ICACEES 2018) ISBN: 978-1-60595-571-1 Investigation and Suggestion on the Building Environment of Traditional Courtyard House in Ancient City of Pingyao Xiaoxing Han and Xiangdong Zhu ABSTRACT The ancient city of Pingyao is the world cultural heritage, it has a complete preservation of the wall, the Yamen, the temple as well as numerous traditional commercial shops and the dwelling house, it is the Chinese historical economic and cultural development real testimony. With the development of society, there are great changes in family structure and life style, and people's demand is more and more abundant. People living in traditional courtyard house need to improve their living facilities and building environment and improve their living comfort continuously. We need more exploration and research on how to preserve the authenticity and integrality of the heritage value, improve the living environment, improve the quality of life of the residents, and let the residents actively participate in the protection of the heritage and enjoy the achievements of the heritage protection through the restoration of the traditional courtyard house in the ancient city of Pingyao.1 KEYWORDS Ancient City of Pingyao, Traditional Courtyard House, Building Environment, Renewal and Transformation. BACKGROUND OVERVIEW The ancient city of Pingyao is located in Pingyao county, Jinzhong city, Shanxi province. It was first established during the Western Zhou Dynasty around 827-782 1Xiaoxing Han, Xiangdong Zhu, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China. 431 B.C. As a county—in its current location—it dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty around 424-448 A.D. -
The Second Circular
The 24th World Congress of Philosophy Title: The XXIV World Congress of Philosophy (WCP2018) Date: August 13 (Monday) - August 20 (Monday) 2018 Venue: Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China Official Language: English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Chinese Congress Website: wcp2018.pku.edu.cn Program: Plenary Sessions, Symposia, Endowed Lectures, 99 Sections for Contributed Papers, Round Tables, Invited Sessions, Society Sessions, Student Sessions and Poster Sessions Organizers: International Federation of Philosophical Societies Peking University CONFUCIUS Host: Chinese Organizing Committee of WCP 2018 Important Dates Paper Submission Deadline February 1, 2018 Proposal Submission Deadline February 1, 2018 Early Registration October 1, 2017 On-line Registration Closing June 30, 2018 On-line Hotel Reservation Closing August 6, 2018 Tour Reservation Closing June 30, 2018 * Papers and proposals may be accepted after that date at the discretion of the organizing committee. LAO TZE The 24th World Congress of Philosophy MENCIUS CHUANG TZE CONTENTS 04 Invitation 10 Organization 17 Program at a Glance 18 Program of the Congress 28 Official Opening Ceremony 28 Social and Cultural Events 28 Call for Papers 30 Call for Proposals WANG BI HUI-NENG 31 Registration 32 Way of Payment 32 Transportation 33 Accommodation 34 Tours Proposals 39 General Information CHU HSI WANG YANG-MING 02 03 The 24th World Congress of Philosophy Invitation WELCOME FROM THE PRESIDENT OF FISP Chinese philosophy represents a long, continuous tradition that has absorbed many elements from other cultures, including India. China has been in contact with the scientific traditions of Europe at least since the time of the Jesuit Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), who resided at the Imperial court in Beijing. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China a Disser
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 © Copyright by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The How and Why of Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China by Jonathan Stanhope Bell Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Chair China’s urban landscape has changed rapidly since political and economic reforms were first adopted at the end of the 1970s. Redevelopment of historic city centers that characterized this change has been rampant and resulted in the loss of significant historic resources. Despite these losses, substantial historic neighborhoods survive and even thrive with some degree of integrity. This dissertation identifies the multiple social, political, and economic factors that contribute to the protection and preservation of these neighborhoods by examining neighborhoods in the cities of Beijing and Pingyao as case studies. One focus of the study is capturing the perspective of residential communities on the value of their neighborhoods and their capacity and willingness to become involved in preservation decision-making. The findings indicate the presence of a complex interplay of public and private interests overlaid by changing policy and economic limitations that are creating new opportunities for public involvement. Although the Pingyao case study represents a largely intact historic city that is also a World Heritage Site, the local ii focus on tourism has disenfranchised residents in order to focus on the perceived needs of tourists. -
(AHP)-Based Assessment of the Value of Non-World Heritage Tulou
Tourism Management Perspectives 26 (2018) 67–77 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management Perspectives journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tmp Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based assessment of the value of non- T World Heritage Tulou: A case study of Pinghe County, Fujian Province ⁎ Hang Maa, Shanting Lib, Chung-Shing Chanc, a Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518050, China b Shanghai W&R Group, Shanghai 200052, China c Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T, Hong Kong ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: China's Fujian Tulou (earthen buildings constructed dating to the 12th century) represent a valuable source of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) human cultural heritage. As the Tulou have not been classified as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, they lack Conservation and reuse financial support, receive minimal attention and face structural deterioration. The purpose of this study is to Cultural heritage explore a methodological approach to assess the value of non-World Heritage Tulou (NWHT) and provide Evaluation system grounds for the reuse of Tulou accordingly. First, building-type, planar layout and other characteristics of Pinghe Tulou NWHTs in Pinghe are reviewed. Next, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to the value evaluation of Pinghe Tulou. Then, policy recommendations for reuse and redevelopment are put forward. The findings suggest that focusing on the reuse of Tulou alone is not justifiable. Rather, funding, public participation and the con- tinuity of community life are important factors relating to the reuse of NWHTs. 1. Introduction Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2008 (and are thus referred to here as ‘World Heritage Tulous’ (Fig. -
People's Republic of China: Town-Based
People’s Republic of China Town-Based Urbanization Strategy Study ADB TA 4335-PRC Final Report Volume 1: Main Report Prepared for Asian Development Bank National Development and Reform Commission Prepared by PADCO, Washington, DC CCTRD, Beijing August 2005 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL Setting the Standard for Our Industry® The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of the Asian Development Bank or those of its member governments. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Table of Contents Volume 1 Executive Summary.........................................................................................................ES-1 Section 1: Introduction..........................................................................................................1 1.1 Background and Objectives ...................................................................................1 1.2 Study Methodology.................................................................................................4 Section 2: Urbanization Case Studies: Main Findings .......................................................7 2.1 Town Management.................................................................................................7 2.2 Economic Development.......................................................................................11 2.3 Economic Infrastructure.......................................................................................13 -
Appendix Bibliography
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/45981 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Wang, R. Title: A place of placelessness: Hekeng people’s heritage Issue Date: 2017-02-16 APPENDIX Appendix THE RISE OF FUJIAN EARTHEN FORTS even came three times in a single year. The rich IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH people sought refuge in the better fortified county CENTURY, CHENG, BAO, LOU AND ZHAI town. With no such shelter available, the poor had to hide deep in the mountain forests. Without 1. Eastern Fujian: the Mingshenzong shilu, the shelter, the refugees were forced to suffer the bad Wanli sanshinian, or the Chronicles of the Ming weather in mountain ranges. Many of the poor Dynasty, Shenzong Emperor, the thirty-first were finally captured and killed by the bandits. Year of the Wanli reign (1603): ‘When Xu Kui The ones who had luckily survived their knives administrated Leling county, an intensification and swords could also eventually succumb to the of the social chaos resulted in an official decree atrocious weather, especially the noxious mists that ordered the moat be deepened and that the in the mountains. The elder brother of Great- walled enclosures in the county be strengthened. grandfather Sanfeng felt deep sympathy for these Moreover, the county magistrate also required poor clansmen… Therefore he led the clansmen the peasants who lived in the rural areas of in search of the foundation site of the old fort the county to prepare against pillaging by at the Lotus Peak. He raised funds to support constructing strong walls around their dwellings. -
Fujian Tulous, China an Exemplar of a Unique Chinese Architectural Style
Interior view of Shengwu lou. Photo by © Global Heritage Fund Fujian Tulous, China An Exemplar of a Unique Chinese Architectural Style Site Significance Dalou, the largest known Fujian tulou, and Juening lou, the largest known circular Fujian Fujian Tulou is a unique Chinese multi-story tulou, was one that was not included in the rammed earth architectural form of the UNESCO inscription. Hakka and Minnan people in Fujian Province, China, built for communal living and defense. Polychrome paintings, clay sculptures, and The literal translation of the term “tulou” is woodcarvings can be seen inside the building, “earthen building,” and there are about 3000 door and window panels, and walls and roof tulou located in southwestern Fujian province. tiles. The building contains more than 600 These are mostly located in the mountainous pieces of carved wood elements, each featuring regions of Longyan City and Zhangzhou City a unique design, and more than 100 pieces of precincts and were built between the 12th and clay sculpture and wall paintings. Shengwu the 20th centuries. lou has been described as “the most exquisite Threats tulou for its decorative arts” by Chinese tulou Pollution The Chinese State Administration of Cultural scholar Mr. Huang Hanmin. Neglect Heritage (SACH) has identified many of the Encroachment Fujian tulous as a National Cultural Heritage Protection Unit. Six tulou clusters and four Start Date tulou structures, comprising 46 tulou structures 2009 were inscribed in 2008 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Shengwu lou, located in Pinghe County, which also houses Zhuangshang Project Goals Community Preservation by Design® As an effort to encourage tourism to the area, the addition of Shengwu lou to the other Planning two popular tulou clusters can form a more The building already has a structural interesting and diverse tour circuit: visitors conservation plan underway. -
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Environmental Impact Assessment (Update) Project Number: 45022-002 July 2020 PRC: Jiangxi Ji’an Sustainable Urban Transport Project Prepared by the Ji’an Municipal Government for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 June 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $0. 14 12 $1.00 = CNY 7. 0811 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AQG – air quality guideline As – arsenic B – boron BOD 5 – five-day biochemical oxygen demand BRT – bus rap id transit C&D – construction and demolition Cd – cadmium CN – cyanide CNY – Chinese yuan CO – carbon monoxide CO 2 – carbon dioxide CO 2eq – carbon dioxide equivalent COD – chemical oxyge n dem and CPS – country partnership strategy Cr – chromium Cu – copper DDT – dichloro -diphenyl -trichloroethane DO – dissolved oxygen EA – executing agency EHS – environmental health and safety EIA – environmental impact assessment EIR – en viron mental impact re port EIRF – environme ntal impac t registration form EIT – -
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
Study on Monitoring and Control Technology of Citrus Huanglongbing in C... http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201204054.htm Home | Journal Papers | About CNKI | User Service | FAQ | Contact Us | 中文 Full-Text Search: 《Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin》 2012-04 Add to Favorite Get Latest Update Similar Journals > Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine > Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine > Plant Quarantine > Gansu Animal and Veterinary Sciences Wang Enguo,Li Dalin (Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Linhai City of Zhejiang Province,Linhai Zhejiang 317000) > Jilin Animal Husbandry and In order to explore the epidemics of Huanglongbing and the regulation of its vector Citrus psyllid,and improve monitoring Veterinary Medicine and control techniques,data of general investigation of disease epidemic of Huanglongbing from October to November in the Ci trus orchard all over communities of Linhai County from 2003 to 2010 and the annual population dynamics of vector Citrus ps > Animal Husbandry & Veterinary yllid was collected by applyed specific citrus tree timing method in 2 systemic monitoring points in Gucheng and Datian early- Medicine maturing Citrus orchard during 2008-2010.The results showed that the seasonal population dynamics of Citrus psyllid could be > Poultry Husbandry and Disease described by trimodal curve,its peaks mainly appeared at late June to late July,mid-August to mid-September and early October to early November.The tend between different years and orchards were identical,but the peeks -
40682-013: Integrated Renewable Biomass
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 40682-013 May 2016 PRC: Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Sector Project (formerly Rural Energy and Ecosystem Rehabilitation (Phase II)) – Environmental Monitoring Report (January- December 2015) Prepared by the Foreign Economic Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (PMO) for the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. People’s Repuli of China Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Sector Project (Loan No.: 2632-PRC) 2015 Annual Environmental Monitoring Progress Report (January 1st to December 31st 2015) Table of Contents 1. Overview and objectives ............................................................................................................. 1 2. Environment monitoring progress of subprojects ...................................................................... 2 A. Subproject in Heilongjiang Province - Jiamusi Lianxi Husbandry Limited Company ........... 2 B. Subproject in Henan - Yiyuan Husbandry Development Limited Company in Qi County ... 3 C. Subproject -
Revision of the Genus Eumorphobotys with Descriptions of Two New Species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae)
Zootaxa 4472 (3): 489–504 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.3.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:12C23A83-2B3C-4E35-A024-DCC74A771668 Revision of the genus Eumorphobotys with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) KAI CHEN1, DANDAN ZHANG1,3 & MIHAI STĂNESCU2 1Institute of Entomology/ State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol/The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China. 2"Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History, Șos. Kiseleff 1, RO-011341, Bucharest, Romania 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Eumorphobotys Munroe & Mutuura (1969) comprises two species that have been found in southern China. Two new species, E. concavuncus sp. n. and E. horakae sp. n., are described from southwest China. In appearance, this genus also resembles Calamochrous Lederer, 1863, Sclerocona Meyrick, 1890, Prodasycnemis Warren, 1892, and Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896. In order to evaluate the generic placement of the new taxa, the phylogeny of Eumorphobotys species and several species representing the potential related genera based on sequence data of COI, 16S rRNA, EF-1α and 28S rRNA gene regions were reconstructed and the taxonomy of these genera based on morphological characters was re-assessed. The results are as follows: (i) the monophyly of Eumorphobotys is well supported; (ii) Loxoneptera is paraphyletic. Two species of Calamochrous were recovered as terminal lineages within Loxoneptera; (iii) the clade comprising species of Loxoneptera and Calamochrous is in the sister position to Eumorphobotys with a robust support; (iv) species of Lox- oneptera and Calamochrous resemble Eumorphobotys in the wing shape and the porrect labial palpus but differ in geni- talia structures. -
Global Art and Heritage Law Series China
GLOBAL ART AND HERITAGE LAW SERIES | CHINA REPORT GLOBAL ART AND HERITAGE LAW SERIES CHINA Prepared for Prepared by In Collaboration with COMMITTEE FOR A VOLUNTEER LAW FIRM CULTURAL POLICY FOR TRUSTLAW 2 GLOBAL ART AND HERITAGE LAW SERIES | CHINA REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report has been prepared in collaboration with TrustLaw, the Thomson Reuters Foundation’s global, legal pro bono service that connects law firms and legal teams to non-governmental organisations and social enterprises that are working to create social and environmental change. The Thomson Reuters Foundation acts to promote socio-economic progress and the rule of law worldwide. The Foundation offers services that inform, connect and ultimately empower people around the world: access to free legal assistance, media development and training, editorial coverage of the world’s under-reported stories and the Trust Conference. TrustLaw is the Thomson Reuters Foundation’s global pro bono legal service, connecting the best law firms and corporate legal teams around the world with high-impact NGOs and social enterprises working to create social and environmental change. We produce groundbreaking legal research and offer innovative training courses worldwide. Through TrustLaw, over 120,000 lawyers offer their time and knowledge to help organisations achieve their social mission for free. This means NGOs and social enterprises can focus on their impact instead of spending vital resources on legal support. TrustLaw’s success is built on the generosity and commitment of the legal teams who volunteer their skills to support the NGOs and social enterprises at the frontlines of social change. By facilitating free legal assistance and fostering connections between the legal and development communities we have made a huge impact globally.