Tourism, and Art in the Pacific : the Case of the Leweton Cultural Group and "Water Music"

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tourism, and Art in the Pacific : the Case of the Leweton Cultural Group and Please do not remove this page Reconciling (kastom), tourism, and art in the Pacific : the case of the Leweton Cultural Group and "water music" Dick, Thomas Joseph https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/delivery/61SCU_INST:ResearchRepository/1267076230002368?l#1367448890002368 Dick, T. J. (2017). Reconciling (kastom), tourism, and art in the Pacific: the case of the Leweton Cultural Group and “water music” [Southern Cross University]. https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991012821275302368/61SCU_INST:Research Repository Southern Cross University Research Portal: https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/search?vid=61SCU_INST:ResearchRepository [email protected] Open Downloaded On 2021/10/01 08:24:00 +1000 Please do not remove this page Reconciling kastom, tourism, and art in the Pacific The case of the Leweton Cultural Group and “water music” Thomas Joseph Dick Bachelor of Business (Organisational Communication) School of Arts and Social Science Southern Cross University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 30 January, 2017 I certify that the work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, except as acknowledged in the text, and that the material has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other university. I acknowledge that I have read and understood the University's rules, requirements, procedures and policy relating to my higher degree research award and to my thesis. I certify that I have complied with the rules, requirements, procedures and policy of the University (as they may be from time to time). Signed …………………………………………. Date ……………………. ii Abstract Embodying dual legacies (ancestral and colonial), communities throughout the Pacific Islands are configuring and re-configuring themselves, their cultures and, consequently, the world around them in ways that are both continuing and new. Contemporary Vanuatu is an intercultural space contextualised by extremely high levels of linguistic and cultural diversity. This research project examines the ways in which a diasporic community is navigating an intercultural space by mobilizing itself and its cultural assets in a variety of rapidly evolving formats that span a range of industries, sectors and cultural transition areas. I present data and analysis regarding the sub-national Melanesian diaspora in the north of Vanuatu – the Mwerlap-speaking community. The Mwerlap- speakers originate from the islands of Merelava and Gaua. I examine and analyse the agency of the community and the colonial and post-colonial shifts in migration patterns that have led to the formation of the Leweton “village” – a settlement/community in a peri-urban area outside of Luganville, on Espiritu Santo, an island in the north of Vanuatu in SANMA Province. This interdisciplinary case study project draws on long-term, multi-sited, coactivity and co-performance via participant engagement with artists and producers from Vanuatu. I have published three peer reviewed journal articles, a range of material co-authored with community members and produced a documentary film (Vanuatu Women’s Water Music). Weaving together these elements and creative outputs, this thesis adds to the knowledge and understanding of the significance of subnational diasporas by exploring the role they can play as incubators of cultural export products, particularly in the music and tourism industries, by using the case of the ni- Vanuatu performers of women’s “water music”. Drawing together ideas from anthropology, linguistics, architecture, and cultural studies, this study provides rich insights into the perspectives of an indigenous community actively promoting itself as both a heritage tourism destination and a performing arts troupe. Recognizing the intentional and the arbitrary joining and un-joining, assembling and reassembling, creating and recreating, the articulating and re-articulating, of human and non-human actors is what imbues this methodology/approach with its efficacy. iv Acknowledgements I had the great privilege to live in Vanuatu for almost a decade between the years of 2000 and 2009. For the last three years of my time there, I was based principally in Luganville, the second largest town in Vanuatu. While I relocated to Australia in 2009, I have maintained regular contact with friends and family in Vanuatu. I wish to acknowledge the entire Leweton community for the support of this research, and especially the performers: Anthony Roy, Avon Tolili, Cecelia Lolonun, Charlie Ron, Claudia Frezer, David Ron, Denila Rose Frazer, Daina Ron, Edith Cecilia, Evelyn Vanva, Freddy Weler, Gavin Ron, Gwedulyn Vanva, Hamilton Vanva, Hilda Wavales, James Ovlav Dick, Jessy Roy, Ken Vanva, Keven Ron, Leah Wari, Lydian Ron, Marie Namak, Martin Frazer, Morris Clement, Natalie Tingris, Noel Vanva, Rose Tahi, Sandrine Sur, Selena Teresa, Tangop, Sese Wavales, Shania Siri, Tania Rosal, Tasha Rueben, Thomas Vanva, Vicky Lerry, Warren Salathiel, and Winnie Womal. Brata Sandy Sur, Tawi Delly Roy, and Bibian Maseng David Nalo have been profoundly generous with their time and their insight and friendship. Special thanks to my friends Hilda Rosal Wavales, Cecelia Lolonun, and Mama Celia Edith for their professionalism and generosity. The project (including the production of the DVD) has received funding from a variety of sources: Southern Cross University and my scholarship through the Collaborative Research Network, the Wantok Musik Foundation, the European Union through the Further Arts “Voices for Change” Project, Further Arts core funding, Ethos Global Foundation, and Canal Studio. I also wish to acknowledge the support of Mama Caroline Nalo for hosting me in her house, sharing insights and providing translations in to and out of Bislama. I am grateful to my supervisors Pr. Philip Hayward, Pr. Kerry Brown and lately Dr. Grayson Cooke, as well as Drs. Monika Stern, Miranda Forsyth and James Leach for valuable feedback on versions of the articles published. I am grateful to Alexandre François for advice on translations from the Mwerlap language and for the use of his maps, and to the editors and reviewers of the journals whose comments have assisted the writing of papers. All the Further Arts staff and board members have contributed to this thesis in ways that are impossible to specify, but I give special thanks to Sarah Doyle and Luke Johnston. The Wantok Musik Foundation has also played a big part in this journey and I am grateful to David, Amy, and the “confluence of interests” on the board there and to Tim Cole for his sensitivity to the haptics and acoustics of the water music. My friends and family in The Planet Spins have been along for the journey and I am especially grateful to Daniel Schultz for his work supporting the distribution of the film and to Tim Schultz for everything, including the design work on the e-book. And thanks also to Marcel Meltherorong, Soraya Hosni, Tio Massing, and Ben Foley, who played important parts in the development of the sand drawing motif and the production of the films. More recently new friends (of Leweton and myself) have emerged including Leah Barclay, Kate Genevieve, Toby Gifford, and Tracey Benson. To Ben Farr-Wharton and Kristina Kelman, finally our little cohort is on the other side: thanks to you both for dragging me over the line. I always believed more in you both, more than I did in myself, and I am humbled by the reciprocated reflection of that belief, humbled by all that we have done for each other. Kristina, you more than anyone else have shared this journey with me, and your love and support for me has been there every day, on so many levels: without you there is no way that I could be at this point. I treasure your patience, your indulgence, and your love of me. All my family have supported me through this extremely challenging process. Special appreciation to: my sisters, Kelly, for helping to locate the story of the water music, and Louisa, for her editorial assistance; my hop-wise brother for brews; and both Mum and Dad for emotional and financial support. In acknowledging all of these contributions, I am reminded of the dynamic and anachronistic nature of gratitude. In Somerset Maugham’s 1907 play vi Lady Frederick, the title character herself describes gratitude as “thanks for past favours and a lively sense of benefits to come.” I have no doubt that I will continue to draw on my “lively sense of benefits to come” from all those named here. I dedicate this thesis to the memory of those ancestors of this research assemblage who passed away during the process: my grandfather Thomas Dick Snr, Aunty Elsie, Grandma Norma Stack, “Chief” Martin Frazer, Chief Judah, and Uncle Major Lester Roy. And to the almost-lives: the imperceptible beating of hearts, the small flickering lights on screens blinking a morbid message in morse code. This project has been granted ethics Approval Number ECN-12-321 from the Southern Cross University Human Research Ethics Committee. All persons whose image appears in the photos have granted permission for their likeness to be used in this research and in future publications. All holders of copyright of the Figures have granted permission for the Figures to be used in this research and in future publications. ix Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Geothermal Resources in the Pacific Islands: Potential for Power Generation to Benefit Indigenous Communities
    PROCEEDINGS, Thirty-Sixth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 31 - February 2, 2011 SGP-TR-191 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS: THE POTENTIAL OF POWER GENERATION TO BENEFIT INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Alex J. McCoy-West1,2, Sarah Milicich1, Tony Robinson3, Greg Bignall1 and Colin C. Harvey1 1GNS Science, Wairakei Research Centre, Private Bag 2000, Taupo 3352, New Zealand [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Research School of Earth Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia [email protected] 3Ministry of Research, Science and Technology, Wellington 6145, New Zealand [email protected] ABSTRACT resource utilisation, with a prioritisation list of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Samoa, Tonga and Northern The nations and territories of the southwest Pacific Mariana Islands selected for detailed investigation, depend greatly on imported fossil fuels for electricity with recommendations for future pre-feasibility generation, and have interest in utilising their geoscientific exploration, risk evaluation (i.e. for renewable energy resources (including their untapped resource capacity, hazard and financial modelling), geothermal resources) for cost effective power and assessment for small (including “off-grid”) plant production and direct-use applications. As part of the development. (Fiji, New Caledonia and Solomon international Energy Development in Island Nations Islands were identified as having high-moderate (EDIN) programme, the New Zealand Ministry of potential, but were not considered for further study). Research, Science and Technology commissioned GNS Science in 2009 to review the geothermal activity, socio-economic climate and energy demand INTRODUCTION profile of 20 selected Pacific Island nations and Geothermal energy is an under exploited resource territories, with our findings detailed in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Malampa Province Skills Plan 2015 - 2018
    MALAMPA PROVINCE SKILLS PLAN 2015 - 2018 Skills for Economic Growth CONTENTS Abbreviations 2 Forward by the Acting Malampa Secretary General 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Vanuatu Training Landscape 6 3 Purpose 8 4 Malampa Province 9 5 Agriculture and Horticulture Sectors 12 6 Forestry Sector 18 7 Livestock Sector 21 8 Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector 25 9 Tourism and Hospitality Sector 28 10 Construction and Property Services Sector 32 11 Transport and Logistics Sector 37 12 Cross Sector 40 Appendix 1: Employability and Generic Skills 46 Appendix 2: Acknowledgments 49 ABBREVIATIONS BDS Business Development Services DARD Department of Agriculture and Rural Development FAD Fish Aggregating Device FMA Fisheries Management Act GESI Gender Equity and Social Inclusion MoET Ministry of Education and Training NGO Non-Government Organisations PSET Post School Education and Training PTB Provincial Training Boards TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training VAC Vanuatu Agriculture College VCCI Vanuatu Chamber of Commerce and Industry VESSP Vanuatu Education Sector Strategic Plan VIT Vanuatu Institute of Technology VQA Vanuatu Qualifi cations Authority FORWARD BY THE ACTING MALAMPA SECRETARY GENERAL - MR. PALEN ATA The Malampa Provincial Government is pleased to present to you the renewed Skills Plan for the Malampa Province. This Skills Plan specifi cally captures our forecast for training and learning development for four years, starting in 2015 and concluding in 2018. We are required to review, monitor and evaluate annually, our achievements against this plan, during this period. We are confi dent that this plan, being a product of a comprehensive consultation, expresses the importance of demand-driven training and lifelong learning and therefore will enable us to engage meaningfully with our communities, the productive sectors and the industries.
    [Show full text]
  • 38467 1989 SPREP Topic Revi
    ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
    ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject/ Area: Vanuatu at the Speed We Cruise, It Will Take Us More Than
    Subject/ Area: Vanuatu At the speed we cruise, it will take us more than one season to cover Vanuatu! During this past 4 months, we explored the Southern part of Vanuatu: Tanna, Aniwa, Erromango and Efate. The ultimate cruising guide for Vanuatu is the Rocket Guide (nicknamed Tusker guide, from the first sponsor - www.cruising-vanuatu.com). With charts, aerial photos and sailing directions to most anchorages, you will have no problem making landings. We also used Bob Tiews & Thalia Hearns Vanuatu cruising guide and Miz Mae’s Vanuatu guide. Those 3 reference guides and previous letters in the SSCA bulletins will help you planning a great time in Vanuatu! CM 93 electronic charts are slightly off so do not rely blindly on them! At time of writing, 100 vatu (vt) was about $1 US. Tanna: Having an official port of entry, this island was our first landfall, as cruising NW to see the Northern islands will be easier than the other way around! Port Resolution: We arrived in Port Resolution early on Lucky Thursday…lucky because that is the day of the week that the Customs and Immigration officials come the 2 1/2 hour, 4-wheel drive across from Lenakel. We checked in at no extra cost, and avoided the expense of hiring a transport (2000 vatu RT). We met Werry, the caretaker of the Port Resolution “yacht club”, donated a weary Belgian flag for his collection, and found out about the volcano visit, tours, and activities. Stanley, the son of the Chief, is responsible for relations with the yachts, and he is the tour guide or coordinator of the tours that yachties decide to do.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
    MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3
    [Show full text]
  • Observations of Collared Petrels (Pterodroma Brevipes) on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, and a Review of the Species’ Breeding Distribution
    39 Notornis, 2012, Vol. 59: 39-48 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. Observations of collared petrels (Pterodroma brevipes) on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, and a review of the species’ breeding distribution ALAN J.D. TENNYSON* COLIN M. MISKELLY Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington 6140, New Zealand STEPHEN L. TOTTERMAN 179 Reedy Creek Rd., Empire Vale, NSW, 2478, Australia Abstract We report a polymorphic population of collared petrels (Pterodroma brevipes) apparently breeding on Vanua Lava, northern Vanuatu, in the austral autumn-winter. This is one of only 5 known extant colonies of the species. One of the 2 birds captured by us matched the description of the recently described dark plumaged Pt. b. magnificens which had never been reported caught ashore previously. However, the other bird caught was a paler individual indicating that the taxon is variable in plumage colour, like other Pt. brevipes populations. We suggest that the 2 other criteria used to define the subspecies Pt. b. magnificens (body size and breeding chronology) are also questionable and require further investigation. Tennyson, A.J.D.; Miskelly, C.M.; Totterman, S.L. 2012. Observations of collared petrels Pterodroma( brevipes) on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, and a review of the species’ breeding distribution. Notornis 59 (1&2): 39-48 Keywords Collared petrel; Pterodroma brevipes magnificens; Vanuatu; conservation; plumage colour INTRODUCTION Vanua Levu, although there seems to be no firm Known breeding distribution evidence of this (Watling 1986, 2001). Breeding is Collared petrels (Pterodroma brevipes (Peale, 1848)) suspected on Taveuni, Koro, Moala, Totoya and are a poorly known species with breeding reported Matuku (e.g., Watling 2001; BirdLife International from only a few widespread sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth National Report
    FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing the Role of Absolute Sea-Level Rise and Vertical Tectonic Motions in Coastal Flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu), V
    Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu), V. Ballu, Marie-Noëlle Bouin, Patricia Simeoni, Wayne Crawford, Stéphane Calmant, Jean-Michel Bore, Tony Kanas, Bernard Pelletier To cite this version: V. Ballu, Marie-Noëlle Bouin, Patricia Simeoni, Wayne Crawford, Stéphane Calmant, et al.. Com- paring the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu),. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (32), pp.13019-13022. 10.1073/pnas.1102842108. hal- 00812620 HAL Id: hal-00812620 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00812620 Submitted on 22 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu) Valérie Ballua,b,1, Marie-Noëlle Bouinc, Patricia Siméonid, Wayne C. Crawforda,b, Stephane Calmante, Jean-Michel Boréf, Tony Kanasg, and Bernard Pelletiera,f aGéoazur, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6526, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Port Vila, Vanuatu; bInstitut de Physique du Globe—Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 7154, 1 rue Cuvier, 75238 Paris Cedex 05, France; cCentre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo France.
    [Show full text]
  • TORBA Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan
    PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATIONAL TORBA ADVISORY BOARD Provincial Disaster & Climate ON CC & DRR Response Plan 2016 Province of TORBA – 2016 PLAN AUTHORIZATION This Plan has been prepared by TORBA Provincial Government Councils in pursuance of Section 11(1) of the National Disaster Act of 2000 and the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy. ENDORSED BY: _______________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Judas Silas Chairperson Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee This Plan is approved in accordance with Section 11(2) of the National Disaster Act 2000 and is in-line with the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy 2015-2030. APPROVED BY: ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Shadrack Welegtabit Director National Disaster Management Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. David Gibson Director VMGD Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Anna Bule Secretariat National Advisory Board on Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Ketty Napwatt Secretary General TORBA Provincial Government i | Province of TORBA – 2016 PREFACE Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Provincial level is a dynamic process. In order to adequately respond to disasters, there must be a comprehensive and coordinated approach between national, provincial and community levels. This plan has been developed to provide guidelines on how to manage different risks in the province, taking into account the effects of the climate change that increase the strength of the hazard and potential impacts of future disasters. This Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan provides directive to all agencies on the conduct of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Erromango Moet, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA
    Erromango MoET, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA CARE, SAM KYS Aniwa NDMO, UNICEF CARE CARE CARE, KYS, ProMed Tanna ABM, MoET, SAM, UNICEF, VRC, WVI Futuna VRC, ACT, CARE, NDMO, UNICEF Oxfam, SAM, CARE TearFund, SAL, WVI AC & NYC Medics, MoH FMMT, HUMA, MoH, CARE Rescue Net, SAM, UNFPA, WHO, WVI KYS VWC CARE, Caritas, SAM, SAL, VRC, WVI Aneityum ADRA, ADF, BT, NDMO, SAL, UNICEF CARE, IMC, KYS, L&L, CARE, NDMO, SAM, Oxfam, ProMed, SAM, SAL SC, SAL, VRC, WVI MoH CARE, SAM Legend KYS, SAM, SC, SAL, VRC Education Food Security & Agriculture Protection Shelter WASH Lamen KYS Epi MoET, NZAID, NZDF Tongoa Oxfam, SC, WFP NZDF, UNICEF MoH, SC ACT, Is raAID, SC, SC WFP SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH, SC, UNFPA DGMWR, KYS, SC SC SC, VRC DGMWR, IsraAID, VRC Buninga Emae UNICEF UNICEF NDMO, SC SC, WFP AME, MoH, DGMWR, AC & NYC Medics, KYS, SC, VRC, WB Dragonfly, MoH, NZMAT DGMWR, KYS, SC, SC VRC, WB DGMWR, IsraAID, SC, Tongariki VRC, WB UNICEF, WVI NDMO, SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH SC VRC Makira DGMWR, KYS, VRC, UNICEF WB Legend NDMO, SC Education Mataso AC & NYC Medics, MoH Food Security & Agriculture NZDF, UNICEF VRC Protection NDMO KYS, VRC, WB VRC Shelter DGMWR, KYS, VRC, WASH WB Nguna UNICEF NDMO, SC VRC KYS, ProMed, SC, Pele VRC UNICEF NDMO, SC Moso VRC KYS, ProMed, VRC UNICEF Emau NDMO, SC UNICEF VRC, WVI NDMO, SC KYS, SC, VRC VRC IsraAID, KYS, SC, VRC Lelepa NDMO, SC VRC Efate KYS CI, L&L, MoET, SAM, SC, SAL, UNICEF, VESP, WVI GIZ, NDMO, Oxfam, SC, WFP, WVI AUSMAT, HS Ltd, HUMA, MoH, MoH, ProMed, SC, UNFPA, WHO Port Villa VWC SAL, UNICEF, VRC,
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents, July 1914
    Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents Nos. 235-246 July, 1914-June, 1915 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON 1914-1915 Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents No. 235 July, 1914 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON 1914 Abbreviations Appendix......................................................app. Part, parts...............................................pt., pts. Congress............... Cong. Plate, plates..................................................... pl. Department.................................................Dept. Portrait, portraits.......................................... por. Document......................................................doc. Quarto.............................................. 4- Facsimile, facsimiles...................................facsim. Report.............................................................rp. Folio................................................................. f° Saint................................................................St. House.............................................................. H. Section, sections.............................................. seo. House concurrent resolution.....................H. C. R. Senate............................................................... S. House document........................................H. doc. Senate concurrent resolution.................... S. C. R. House executive document...................H. ex. doc. Senate document....................................... S.
    [Show full text]