6-22 May 2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Trekking Trip in Armenia the Mysterious Mountainous Karabakh and the Highest Peak of the Country – Mount Aragats (4095 M)
Trekking trip in Armenia The mysterious Mountainous Karabakh and the highest peak of the country – Mount Aragats (4095 m). TRIP DESCRIPTION This trip is one of a kind. Not only will we conquer Armenia’s highest peak, namely Mount Aragats (4095 m), but also spend several days trekking in the most mysterious and inaccessible part of Armenia: in the Republic of Artsakh. Officially, the Mountainous Karabakh is a part emphasis on the mountains, which are wild of Azerbaijan. The inhabitants of the Moun- and untrampled by mass tourism, and simply tainous Karabakh consider it an independent breathtaking! During our stay in Armenia, we country. But despite the fact that the Moun- will also get to know its culture and tradition, tainous Karabakh has its own government, and visit the most beautiful and famous pla- army, flag and foreign representatives, its in- ces: Lake Sevan, the Temple of Garni, the dependence is not recognized by any country Geghard, Khop Virap and Tatev Monasteries, in the world. You can only enter the territory of and the capital of Armenia: Yerevan. During the Republic of Artsakh from Armenia, and the the whole trip, you will be accompanied by Armenians consider Artsakh (this is how they our team: a English-speaking trip leader and call the Mountainous Karabakh) as an insepa- an Armenian certified high mountain guide rable part of their country. The Republic of Art- (also trained in medical rescue in the moun- sakh is a peculiar place. In spite of the official tains), who will be responsible for your safety. ceasefire, the conflict between two nations is It is also important that we are going to help not settled. -
40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents. -
THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Silk Road IV the Caucasus
TRAVEL WITH FRIENDS IN 2015 Medieval church on Sevan lake, Armenia Silk Road IV The Caucasus AZERBAIJAN, GEORGIA AND ARMENIA with Liz Gibson 14 September– 02 October 2015 (19 days) Silk Road IV – The Caucasus AZERBAIJAN, GEORGIA AND ARMENIA Journey through the breathtaking Caucasus to three distinctive countries – Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia – and explore one of the most culturally complex and linguistically diverse parts of our world. Extending from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, and wedged between Russia in the north and Turkey and Iran in the south, the Caucasus occupies a strategic position between Europe and Asia. This unique location has long attracted invaders, including Persians, Mongols, Turks and Russians. It has also attracted a variety of traders travelling along the Silk Road, resulting in a rich and complex mix of religion, language and culture. TOUR LEADER From the ancient Byzantine monasteries and churches of Armenia and Georgia, Liz Gibson has been to the Persian-style palaces and mosques of Azerbaijan, Caucasian architecture professionally involved with is a fascinating fusion of divergent styles. The three cosmopolitan Caucasian the Art Gallery of NSW since capital cities of Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan will captivate and surprise you as 1988, as a Senior Co-ordinator of Public Programs, and they blend ancient tradition with contemporary culture. currently as Co-ordinator of the Members’ World Art Tours Program. Liz lectures on broad ranging aspects of art history At a glance… and art appreciation. She is an experienced -
Post-Conference Event 5 Days Tour – 790 EUR Per Person (April 28-May 2, 2019)
Post-Conference Event 5 Days tour – 790 EUR per person (April 28-May 2, 2019) Day1: Yerevan, Geghard, Garni, Sevan, Dilijan, Dzoraget ✓ Breakfast at the hotel • Geghard Geghard Monastery is 40km south-east from Yerevan. Geghard Monastery carved out of a huge monolithic rock. Geghard is an incredible ancient Armenian monastery, partly carved out of a mountain. It is said that the Holy Lance that pierced the body of Christ was kept here. The architectural forms and the decoration of Geghard’s rock premises show that Armenian builders could not only create superb works of architecture out of stone, but also hew them in solid rock. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. • Garni From Geghard it is 11km to Garni Temple. Garni Pagan Temple, the only Hellenistic temple in the Caucasus. Gracing the hillside the temple was dedicated to the God of Sun, Mithra and comprises also royal palace ruins, Roman Baths with a well preserved mosaic. Lunch in Garni also Master class of traditional Armenian bread “lavash” being baked in tonir (ground oven). The preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armeniahas been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. • Sevan Visit to Sevan Lake which is 80 km from Garni temple. Sevan Lake is the largest lake in Armenia and the Caucasus region. With an altitude of 1,900 meters above sea level, it’s one of the highest lakes in the world. The name Sevan is of Urartian origin, and is derived of Siuna, meaning county of lakes. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4684 MAY 8, 2021 $2.00 Rep. Kazarian Is Artsakh Toun Proposes Housing Solution Passionate about For 2020 Artsakh War Refugees Public Service By Harry Kezelian By Aram Arkun Mirror-Spectator Staff Mirror-Spectator Staff EAST PROVIDENCE, R.I. — BRUSSELS — One of the major results Katherine Kazarian was elected of the Artsakh War of 2020, along with the Majority Whip of the Rhode Island loss of territory in Artsakh, is the dislocation State House in January, but she’s no of tens of thousands of Armenians who have stranger to politics. The 30-year-old lost their homes. Their ability to remain in Rhode Island native was first elected Artsakh is in question and the time remain- to the legislative body 8 years ago ing to solve this problem is limited. Artsakh straight out of college at age 22. Toun is a project which offers a solution. Kazarian is a fighter for her home- The approach was developed by four peo- town of East Providence and her Ar- ple, architects and menian community in Rhode Island urban planners and around the world. And despite Movses Der Kev- the partisan rancor of the last several orkian and Sevag years, she still loves politics. Asryan, project “It’s awesome, it’s a lot of work, manager and co- but I do love the job. And we have ordinator Grego- a great new leadership team at the ry Guerguerian, in urban planning, architecture, renovation Khanumyan estimated that there are State House.” and businessman and construction site management in Arme- around 40,000 displaced people willing to Kazarian was unanimously elect- and philanthropist nia, Belgium and Lebanon. -
Armenia and the Armenian Apostolic Church Dr. Law Chi Lim Armenia Is
Armenia and the Armenian Apostolic Church Dr. Law Chi Lim Armenia is a landlocked country in South Caucasia in Euroasia. The Armenians trace their origin as far back as 1000 BC, and the Armenian Empire at its zenith ( 95 to 66 BC) occupied a much larger areas than what it does today, encompassing lands in what is now Eastern Turkey and Iran. In the past, Armenia has been invaded and conquered numerous times by her powerful neighbours: Persians, Monguls, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and Russians. Thus , the history of the land, particularly in the 20th century, is one of tragedy and trauma, resulting in waves of exodus of its people. The fact is , while there are only about 3 million people living in present-day Armenia now , there are up to 8 million ethnic Armenians living outside the country in various parts of the world. The Armenian Apostolic Church Christianity spread to Armenia as early as AD 40 . In fact, it was in AD 301 that it became the first country in the history of the world to make Christianity a state religion---- a full ten years before the Roman Empire officially stopped persecuting Christians, and 36 years before Constantine the Great was baptized. Tradition has it that it was Bartholomew and Thaddeus ( two of the original twelve apostles of Christ) who went to Armenia to spread the gospel in the 1st century and hence the name of Armenia Apostolic Church. While initially the church remained in communion with the religious authorities in Rome, in time, because of theological reasons( Note 1), it began to distant itself from Rome . -
Armenia, Republic of | Grove
Grove Art Online Armenia, Republic of [Hayasdan; Hayq; anc. Pers. Armina] Lucy Der Manuelian, Armen Zarian, Vrej Nersessian, Nonna S. Stepanyan, Murray L. Eiland and Dickran Kouymjian https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T004089 Published online: 2003 updated bibliography, 26 May 2010 Country in the southern part of the Transcaucasian region; its capital is Erevan. Present-day Armenia is bounded by Georgia to the north, Iran to the south-east, Azerbaijan to the east and Turkey to the west. From 1920 to 1991 Armenia was a Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR, but historically its land encompassed a much greater area including parts of all present-day bordering countries (see fig.). At its greatest extent it occupied the plateau covering most of what is now central and eastern Turkey (c. 300,000 sq. km) bounded on the north by the Pontic Range and on the south by the Taurus and Kurdistan mountains. During the 11th century another Armenian state was formed to the west of Historic Armenia on the Cilician plain in south-east Asia Minor, bounded by the Taurus Mountains on the west and the Amanus (Nur) Mountains on the east. Its strategic location between East and West made Historic or Greater Armenia an important country to control, and for centuries it was a battlefield in the struggle for power between surrounding empires. Periods of domination and division have alternated with centuries of independence, during which the country was divided into one or more kingdoms. Page 1 of 47 PRINTED FROM Oxford Art Online. © Oxford University Press, 2019. -
蛤蒂華頓垈隹寛埓滝咋瑕2015 Nagorno Karabakh in Figures
ȺèÜ²ÚÆÜ Ô²ð²´²ÔÆ вÜð²äºîàôÂÚ²Ü ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ìÆÖ²Î²¶ð²Î²Ü ̲è²ÚàôÂÚàôÜ NATIONAL STATISTICAL SERVICE OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC ȺèÜ²ÚÆÜ Ô²ð²´²ÔÀ Âìºðàì 2015 NAGORNO KARABAKH IN FIGURES íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏ statistical booklet êîºö²Ü²Îºðî – 2015 – STEPANAKERT È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ Ãí»ñáí Nagorno Karabakh in figures î»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý µ³½Ù³½³Ýٳٵ ¨ In present day world which is characterized ï»Õ»Ï³ïí³Ï³Ý Ñáëù»ñÇ ÇÝï»ÝëÇ- by the information variety and intensity of í³óٳٵ µÝáõó·ñíáÕ ³ñ¹Ç ³ß˳ñ- informational flows, the possible ÑáõÙ ¿³å»ë ϳñ¨áñíáõÙ ¿ “combination” of three participants of official ¦íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý »é³ÝÏÛáõÝáõ ³Ý- statistics such as respondents, users and ÏÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ½µ³Õ»óÝáÕ§ ï³ñ³µ¨»é taxpayers, “occupying the angels of statistical ѳÏáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ, å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý triangle” having different dispositions, is of íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý »ñ»ù Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñǪ great importance, especially from viewpoint of é»ëåáݹ»ÝïÝ»ñÇ, ëå³éáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ perception requirements “communication skills ѳñϳïáõÝ»ñÇ Ñݳñ³íáñÇÝ Ù»Ïï»ÕáõÙÁ leveling” by national and international levels. ѳïϳå»ëª ³½·³ÛÇÝ ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáí å»ñó»åódzÛÇ (ÏáÙáõÝÇϳóÇáÝ áõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ñ³ñûóÙ³Ý) å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ The National Statistical Service of NKR ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝáí: would like to thank all the respondents who È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³- have supplied information for this statistical å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý publication and from the above mentioned ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ considerations welcomes any comments and ѳÛïÝáõÙ µáÉáñ é»ëåáݹ»ÝïÝ»ñÇÝ suggestions from the respondents and (ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ), taxpayers, as statistical users, for the future áñáÝó ÏáÕÙÇó ïñ³Ù³¹ñí³Í developments of statistical publication. -
Georgia-Armenia 11Days € 1501
GEORGIA-ARMENIA 11 DAYS Small group tour to Georgia and Armenia BOOK 6 MONTHS IN ADVANCE SAVE 10% € 1501 Starts from Tbilisi every second Saturday The route is open from April to October. Choose the date and join the group in Tbilisi. 11-day combined tour with guaranteed dates to two countries – Georgia and Armenia – takes off in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. During these 11 days, participants of this tour will be able to visit different cities and towns of Armenia and Georgia, and get acquainted with people, history and culture of the two countries. Group will be guided by the local experts in each country who will introduce the most important and interesting historical and cultural monuments of Georgia and Armenia to them. The group is “Guaranteed to run” after 2 people book this tour. MAIN HIGHLIGHTS & SITES: GEORGIA Samtskhe region • Borjomi Spa-Resort Tbilisi CITY • Borjomi-Kharagauli NP • Holy Trinity Cathdral • Akhaltsikhe Town • Narikala fortress & Mosque • Rabat Castle 14-18th cc • Legvtakhevi waterfall • Vardzia Caves 12th c • Sulfur bathhouse district • Sharden & King Erekle II street ARMENIA • Sioni & Anchiskhati basilica • Gyumri town Kartli province • Echmiadzin • Gori J. Stalin Museum • Zvartnoc • Uplistsikhe caves; • Yerevan city Mtskheta CITY • Matenadaran museum • History museum • Svetitskhoveli of 12th c • Geghard Monastery • Jvari Monastery of 6th c • Garni Pagan Temple KHEVI province • Khor Virap Monastery • Ananuri Castle 16-17th c • Armenian Wine Village Areni • Gudauri Ski-Resort 2196m • Noravank monastery • Stephantsminda Town, Kazbegi • Lake Sevan • Gergeti Holy Trinity Church 14th c • Dilijan town & Sharamberyan Str • Sanahin Monastery • Haghpat Monastery DAY TO DAY ITINERARY 1 DAY Tbilisi City Tour will visit one of the tallest Orthodox church in the world 11-day Georgia-Armenia tour takes off in Tbilisi. -
Armenia Highlights 4Nights/ 5Days
Armenia Highlights 4Nights/ 5days Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. Phone: +961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: +961 76 63 53 93 Nabatieh |Main Road Habboush. Phone: +9617 53 19 04 Mobile: +961 7090 00 85 www.elajouztravel.com Day 1: Arrival in Yerevan. Arrival at the airport in Yerevan, transfer to the selected hotel and then discover Yerevan by walking tour , to learn more about the iconic landmarks in this marvelous city , also the local anecdotes and jolly , then continue to the republic square ,opera house ,cascades , to enjoy the panoramic view of Armenian capital from the top of a huge stairs in Yerevan hillside you will enjoy through this walk the city and discover some of its essentiality ,and give you a guidance to the city to come back and discover more what Yerevan show . DAY 2: Sevan – Noratus – Hayravank – Garni We Are ready to discover the purity of lake Sevan which is surrounded by ancient monuments , churches, monasteries, and popular beaches and a several number of khachkar stones in the largest cemetery ( noratus ) ,then to visit the hayravank monastery perched who’s located in a special place overlooking sevan , Arguably the most awe-inspiring site in Armenia is Monastery of Geghard much of which is carved out of the solid stone of the mountain and the iconic Garni Temple which will be visited finally. Overnight in Yerevan Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. Phone: +961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: +961 76 63 53 93 Nabatieh |Main Road Habboush. Phone: +9617 53 19 04 Mobile: +961 7090 00 85 www.elajouztravel.com DAY 3: Echmiadzin – Khor Virap – Noravank – Areni A tour that illuminates the soul with the fundamental religious destinations of Armenia starting with ,the Cathedral of Echmiadzin which is now the heart of the Armenian Church, and seat of the Catholicos of all Armenians , in addition to the two important churches S.