Comparing Electric and Gas Vehicles: Cost to Fill up and Drive

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Comparing Electric and Gas Vehicles: Cost to Fill Up and Drive Your charging station needs to make charging an electric vehicle less expensive than refueling a gas vehicle. This worksheet will help you calculate those costs based on how much fuel (electricity or gas) a car can store and how many miles it can travel on a full battery (or tank). Key Terms • Capacity: how much fuel (electricity or gas) the car can hold • Kilowatt hours (kWh): a unit of electricity, like gallons of gas • Efficiency: a ratio that tells you how much fuel, such as gas or electricity, a car uses to travel some number of miles Example car: Standard Range Tesla Model 3 • Battery Capacity: 50 kWh • Efficiency: 26 kWh per 100 miles Step 1: How much does it cost to fill up the battery? Electric companies charge you for each kWh that you use. In 2019, the cost of electricity in North Carolina was $0.1165 per kWh. (April, 2019 - https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity- rates-by-state/). If 1 kWh costs $0.1165, how much will 50 kWh cost? Complete the ratio box to find out: Electricity (kWh) Cost ($) Cost of 1 kWh 1 0.1165 Cost of 50 kWh 50 ___?____ Step 2: How far can you drive on a full battery (or tank)? Car companies list the fuel efficiency of their cars. The Tesla Model 3 can travel 100 miles on 26 kWh. If a full battery holds 50 kWh, how far can the car travel on a full battery? Complete the ratio box to find out. Distance (miles) Fuel (kWh) Efficiency 100 26 Distance on Full Charge __?____ 50 Step 3: How much does it cost to drive a Standard Model of the Tesla Model 3, per mile? In step 1, we found how much it costs to fully charge a Tesla Model 3 in North Carolina. In step 2, we found how far a fully charged Tesla Model 3 can drive. Now, in step 3, use the ratio box below to find how much it costs to drive the Tesla Model 3 per mile. Cost ($) Distance (miles) Fully Charged ______ ______ Per Mile ______ ______ Now try this for another car. How much does it cost, per mile, to drive a Nissan Leaf in North Carolina? Use the same steps to figure it out. Important Information: • Battery Capacity: 40 kWh • Fuel Efficiency: 30 kWh per 100 miles • Cost of Electricity in NC: $0.1165 .

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