Two New Species of Actenodes Dejean

Two new species of Actenodes Dejean (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from southern Mexico, with distributional and biological notes on Buprestidae from Mexico and Central America Author(s): Ted C. MacRae and Charles L. Bellamy Source: Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 89(2):102-119. 2013. Published By: Pacific Coast Entomological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3956/2013-05.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3956/2013-05.1

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Two new species of Actenodes Dejean (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from southern Mexico, with distributional and biological notes on Buprestidae from Mexico and Central America 1 2,3 TED C. MACRAE AND CHARLES L. BELLAMY 1Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-1700, U.S.A. Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 2California Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Lab, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832, U.S.A. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. Actenodes scabrosus sp. nov. from Michoaca´n, Guerrero, Oaxaca and Puebla, and Actenodes michoacanus sp. nov. from Michoaca´n, are described, illustrated, and compared to related species. Distributional and biological notes are presented for 65 other species of Buprestidae from Mexico and Central America in the following genera: Acmaeodera (s. str.) Eschscholtz 1829, Actenodes Dejean 1833, Agrilaxia Kerremans 1903, Agrilus (s. str.) Curtis 1825, Amorphosoma Laporte 1835, Aphanisticus Latreille 1829, Brachys Dejean 1833, Chrysobothris (s. str.) Eschscholtz 1829, Halecia Laporte & Gory 1837, Hiperantha (s. str.) Gistel 1834, Jelinekia Cobos 1980, Mixochlorus Waterhouse 1887, Oaxacanthaxia Bellamy 1991, Pachyschelus Solier 1833, Paragrilus Saunders 1871, Paratyndaris (s. str.) Fisher 1919, Pelycothorax Bellamy & Westcott 1996, Polycesta (Arizonica) Cobos 1981, and Polycesta (Tularensia) Nelson 1997. The records presented represent four new country and 25 new state records for Mexico, one species removed from the list of species from Mexico, one new country record for Nicaragua, 75 new adult host records and 24 new flower visitation records. Key Words. Actenodes michoacanus, Actenodes scabrosus, Buprestidae, Central America, Coleoptera, distribution, host plants, Mexico, new species.

The buprestid fauna of Mexico, as currently recognized, includes 847 described species and subspecies, with 21 described species of the genus Actenodes Dejean 1833 (Bellamy 2008). However, the actual fauna is much larger due to numerous undescribed forms. Despite this diversity, details about distribution and host plant associations remain scarce or nonexistent for many species. The situation has improved in recent years with the inclusion of precise locality and host plant information in several revisionary and faunal works (e.g., Hespenheide 1990, 2002; Hespenheide et al. 2011; Nelson 1975a; Nelson & Bellamy 2004; Nelson et al. 1981; Westcott 2008; Westcott & Hespenheide 2006; Westcott et al. 1979, 1990, 2008); however, detailed understanding of biogeographical patterns and host utilization in the Mexican fauna remains elusive due to the paucity of published distributions and hosts for a majority of species. Recent collecting of Buprestidae by the authors in the southern Mexican states of Guerrero, Michoaca´n, Oaxaca and Puebla has revealed the presence of several undescribed species, including the two described in this paper, and forms the basis for the bulk of records presented in the notes that follow. New records gleaned from the collected material are augmented with additional new records from Mexico and Central America provided by several colleagues. Altogether, 65 species are discussed, with the data presented representing four new

3 Current address: 8539 Daimler Way, Sacramento, California 95828 U.S.A. MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 103 country and 25 new state records for Mexico, one species removed from the list of species from Mexico, one new country record for Nicaragua, 75 new adult host records and 24 new flower visitation records. The two new species described and records presented herein bring to 852 the number of recognized species and subspecies known from Mexico. Photographs were taken with a Canon 50D and EF 100mm f/2.4 macro lens (dorsal habitus) or MP-E 65 mm 1-5X macro lens and adjusted in Photoshop Elements 6 for levels, color, contrast and sharpness. Measurements were made using a vernier caliper with 0.05-mm precision, with length measured from the front of the head to the elytral apices and width at the widest point. Holotype label data are cited verbatim, with data from individual labels enclosed within ‘‘quotes,’’ data on separate lines separated by a vertical bar ‘‘|’’ and annotations enclosed within [square brackets] (‘‘h’’ 5 handwritten; ‘‘p’’ 5 printed). Label data for non-primary types and specimens cited in the records section are presented, as available, in standardized format for consistency and to minimize ambiguity (country, state, place name, geographical coordinates, elevation, date of collection, number of specimens, host plant or other ecological information, collector, and collection abbreviation in [square brackets]). Dates are formatted as ‘‘day.month (Roman numerals).year’’ and are followed by number of specimens collected in parentheses [e.g., 17.X.2006 (3)]. The following abbreviations are used: elev 5 elevation; ex 5 from; Hwy 5 Highway; Jct 5 junction; km 5 kilometers; m 5 meters; mi 5 miles; nr 5 near; Rd 5 Road. Taxa in the records section are listed alphabetically, with countries (Mexico if not stated) and states indicated in ALL CAPS and newly recorded distributions and host plants denoted by bold text. Host plants were identified by Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Mexico or Missouri Botanical Garden botanists (see Acknowledg- ment) using voucher samples of plants from which adults were collected, with the terms ‘‘larval host,’’ ‘‘adult host’’ and ‘‘flower host’’ used sensu MacRae (2006). Plant nomenclature follows Tropicos (2013) or, for names not listed in that resource, The Plant List (2010). If no collector or collection abbreviation is stated, then the specimen or specimens were collected by the first author and are deposited TCMC. Collection abbreviations follow Evenhuis & Samuelson (2007) or as listed in the acknowledgments. Actenodes scabrosus, sp. nov. Figs. 1–3, 10 Diagnosis. Moderately robust, convex above and below, elytra widest near middle and narrowing apically; moderately shining, dark bronze above, elytral surface scabrous punctate with weak but visible to obsolete costae and faint aeneo-cupreous antemedian and postmedian zigzag markings, dark cupreous below, front of head in male with faint aeneous tint on upper frontoclypeus turning to brilliant cupreous and then bright green on lower frontoclypeus and labrum; eyes separated on vertex by more than length of antennomere 3; metatibia without area of condensed setae at middle of outer border. Description. Holotype male (Figs. 1–2, 10). Size 18.10 mm long 3 7.15 mm wide; dark bronze above, elytra with faint antemedian and postmedian zigzag markings closest near middle, the latter more distinct, each faintly margined on the outside with blue or purple, area between markings with faint blue-purple luster, dark cupreous below, cupreous tints on upper frontoclypeus, antennal sockets, lower 104 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2)

Figures 1–9. Actenodes spp. 1–3. Actenodes scabrosus. 1–2. Male holotype. 1. Dorsal habitus. 2. Frontal view. 3. Female paratype (Guerrero). 4–6. A. calcaratus. 4–5. Male (MEXICO, Guerrero, Hwy 95, 5 km S Milpillas, 7.VII.1992, ‘‘big dead tree’’, G. H. Nelson [FSCA]). 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Frontal view. 6. Female (MEXICO, Hwy 95, 2 km S Milpillas, 6.VII.1992, on Acacia farnesiana,G. H. Nelson [FSCA]), frontal view. 7–9. A. michoacanus. 7–8. Male holotype. 7. Dorsal view. 8. Frontal view. 9. Female paratype, frontal view. All scale bars 5 5 mm. genae, palps, scutellum, some areas of thoracic ventrites, and along basal margin of abdominal ventrites, upper frontoclypeus brilliant cupreous turning to bright green along midline impression, lower frontoclypeus and labrum bright green, antennae and tarsi faint with dark blue reflections. Head with front flat, glabrous, faintly impressed medially; punctures coarse, dense, rugose on lower frontoclypeus, becoming less dense and rugose on upper frontoclypeus and less coarse on vertex; obliquely arcuate carina above and inside antennal socket; surface with smooth area at midline on frontoclypeus and vertex MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 105

Figures 10–12. Actenodes spp., male genitalia. Figure 10. A. scabrosus, male holotype. Figure 11. A. calcaratus, male (same data as Fig. 2). Figure 12. A. michoacanus, male holotype. and as elevated callosities on either side of upper frontoclypeus; anterior clypeal margin weakly sinuate; antennae short, serrate from antennomere 4, 2 less than half as long as 1 and 3, 4 serrate, subequal in length to 2, 5–11 subquadrate, slightly transverse, shorter than 4; eyes separated on vertex by about one-half their greatest width. Pronotum 1.8 times wider than long, distinctly wider at base than at apex; lateral margins weakly converging, more strongly so just before anterior angles; basal margin bisinuate with broadly rounded median lobe; anterior margin straight; disk convex, glabrous, weakly obliquely impressed on each side near end of prehumeral carina, densely punctate and finely transversely rugose toward sides becoming impunctate toward middle. Scutellum small, triangular, acuminate posteriad, surface convex, finely alutaceous. Elytra 1.9 times wider than long, width at humeral angles 1.3 times wider than pronotum at hind angles; sides subparallel from humeral angles to middle, then serrate and obliquely converging to apex; disk convex with slight basal depressions and vague longitudinal costae that are more visible near base; surface glabrous, shiny, rather densely scabrous punctate, especially near middle. 106 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2)

Venter nearly glabrous, densely finely punctate, with weak sinuate raised lines transverse on thoracic ventrites and longitudinal on last visible abdominal sternite, impunctate areas apparent along basal and apical margins of contiguous abdominal ventrites; prosternum truncate at apex; protibiae weakly arcuate basally, meso- and metatibiae straight, metatibiae without brush of setae on outer margin; last visible abdominal ventrite with large tooth on lateral margin at apical third and smaller tooth at apical angle, apex subtruncate. Male genitalia (Fig. 10) similar to A. calcaratus (Fig. 11) but median lobe wider and lateral lobes subparallel, not distinctly narrowed to apex. Female (Fig. 3). Similar to male, differs as follows: front of head dark with aeneus tints, frontoclypeus more or less distinctly aeneous or aeneo-cupreous; last visible abdominal ventrite with apex broadly rounded; body slightly more elongate (length to width ratio 5 2.56 for females, n 5 7; 2.50 for males, n 5 7). Variation. The type series varies primarily in the degree to which the zigzag markings of the elytra are visible, extent of cupreous and green markings on the male frontoclypeus, scabrosity of elytral punctures, development of elytral costae and size. The zigzag markings range from fairly distinct to scarcely visible, and the bright green and cupreous markings of the male frontoclypeus vary in extent. Several individuals have the venter bright cupreous, especially towards the middle, and the areas around the femoro-tibial joints with distinct cupreous and blue reflections, and one female from Oaxaca has the frontoclypeus distinctly cupreous. The rugosity scabrosity of the elytral punctures ranges from moderate to coarse (rather fine in the Oaxaca female), with the elytral costae ranging from weakly developed but distinct to nearly absent. Males vary from 15.15–19.50 mm long (mean 5 17.76, n 5 7) and 6.75–7.60 mm long (mean 5 7.09, n 5 7) wide and females from 18.25–21.60 mm long (mean 5 20.25, n 5 7) and 7.20–8.35 mm long (mean 5 7.92, n 5 7) wide (one slightly deformed individual not measured). The largest individuals are widest behind the humeri rather than at the middle of the elytra. Specimens Examined. Holotype - [UNAM]: ‘‘MEXICO: MICHOACA´ N | 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos | Hwy 37, 18u47.6439 N | 102u04.7829 W, elev 230m’’ ‘‘2.VIII.2005, T. C. MacRae | Beating Acacia cochlia- | cantha Humb & Bonpl. | ex Willd. (Fabaceae) [p]’’ ‘‘HOLOTYPE | Actenodes | scabrosus | MacRae & Bellamy [p, red label]’’; 14 paratypes: 2 -- &1U [TCMC, RLWE], same data as holotype; 2 -- &1U [TCMC], 4.1 km SE Zicuirań,18u519300 N, 101u589230 W, elev 7059, 3.VIII.2005, on branch live A. cochliacantha, T. C. MacRae; 1 U [FSCA], 11 mi W Apatzingań, 20.VIII.1954, E. G. Linsley, J. W. MacSwain & R. F. Smith; 1 U [FSCA], GUERRERO, 3.6 km S Zumpango del Rıó, Hwy 95, 23.VII.1992, on A. cochliacantha, G. H. Nelson [Fig. 3]; 1 U [CLBC], OAXACA, Huatulco, vic. Santa Cruz/La Crucacita, 20–26.VI.1999, J. Smith; 1 U [TCMC], PUEBLA, 12 km NW Tehuitzingo, Hwy 190 @ Puerto del Gato, 18u239290 N, 98u209010 W, elev 38659, 14.X.2006, on branch live A. cochliacantha, T. C. MacRae; 1 - &1U [TCMC], 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16.X.2006, beating A. cochliacantha, T. C. MacRae; 1 U [TCMC], same data as previous except cut ex dead branch A. cochliacantha, T. C. MacRae [collected dead and slightly deformed]; 1 - [CHAH], YUCATA´ N, Municipio de Tinum, Piste´, V.1968, E. C. Welling M. Biology. One female paratype was cut dead and slightly deformed from a pupal cell in a dead branch of living Acacia cochliacantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Fabaceae). Most of the remaining specimens in the type series were collected on or beaten from branches of living A. cochliacantha. This and other species of Acacia are commonly utilized by several Actenodes spp. as well as many other Buprestidae in Mexico. Distribution. Known from the Mexican states of Guerrero, Michoacań, Puebla and Yucutań. MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 107

Comments. Actenodes scabrosus resembles A. calcaratus (Chevrolat 1835) (Figs. 4– 6, 11), the latter widely distributed from the southwestern U.S. through Mexico and Central America to northern South America (Bellamy 2008). However, the new species is slightly larger with the upper surface exhibiting a more aeneous luster, the elytral punctures coarser and more scabrous and the elytral costae weakly developed to obsolete. Male A. scabrosus are readily distinguished from A. calcaratus by the bright green frontoclypeus with brilliant cupreous above and also lack the area of condensed setae on the metatibia at the middle of the outer border that is present in male A. calcaratus. Etymology. The specific epithet, an adjective, is derived from the Latin word scaber in reference to the rough surface sculpture of the elytra. Actenodes michoacanus, sp. nov. Figs. 7–9, 12 Diagnosis. Subrobust, convex above and below, elytra widest near middle and narrowing apically; shining, black above, elytral surface finely, densely punctate, with weak but distinct costae and distinct cupreous antemedian and postmedian zigzag markings, dark greenish-black below with distinct cupreous reflections, male frontoclypeus brilliant violaceous between lateral carinae and middle of labrum, bright green along midline impression, inside and below antennal insertions and each side of labrum, small bright cupreous spot at top of midline impression; eyes separated on vertex by length of antennomere 3; metatibia with area of condensed setae at middle of outer border. Description. Holotype male (Figs. 7–8, 12). Size 13.75 mm long 3 5.35 mm wide; head and pronotum dark aeneus, elytra black with distinct cupreous antemedian and postmedian zigzag markings converging between costae 3 and 4, each narrowly margined on the outside with blue and on the inside more broadly with purple, the latter extending very narrowly on each side posteriorly along sutural and lateral margins to near apex, small blue-margined cupreous marking at base of elytron inside humeral angle, apical third of elytra and disc of pronotum on each side of middle with faint blue luster, dark cupreous below, bright cupreous on scutellum and adjacent area of the elytral suture, upper antennal sockets, femoral bases, prosternum, median areas of remaining thoracic and abdominal ventrites and behind eyes, brilliant violaceous marking on frontoclypeus between lateral carinae, bright green along midline impression and around antennal insertions, small bright cupreous spot at top of midline impression, faint blue reflections on frontoclypeus above violaceous marking, and lateral carinae of lower frontoclypeus, antennae, tarsi, front of profemoral apices and protibiae dark blue. Head with front flat, glabrous, faintly impressed medially; punctures moderately coarse, dense, asperate on lower frontoclypeus, becoming less dense on upper frontoclypeus and finer upper frontoclypeus and vertex; carinae inside antennal sockets vertical, subparallel, extending fully to clypeal margin; surface with smooth area at midline on frontoclypeus and vertex and as elevated callosities on either side of upper frontoclypeus; anterior clypeal margin weakly sinuate; antennae short, serrate from antennomere 4, 2 less than half as long as 1 and 3, 4 serrate, subequal in length to 2, 5–10 subquadrate, transverse, shorter than 4, 11 slightly longer, narrowed apically; eyes separated on vertex by less than one-half their greatest width. 108 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2)

Pronotum 1.5 times wider than long, distinctly wider at base than at apex; lateral margins divergent at base and converging toward narrowest at anterior angles; basal margin bisinuate with broadly rounded median lobe; anterior margin straight; disk convex, glabrous, distinctly obliquely impressed on each side from near end of prehumeral carina towards middle, densely punctate and indistinctly transversely rugose toward sides becoming impunctate toward middle. Scutellum small, triangular, acuminate posteriad, surface convex, finely alutaceous. Elytra 2.0 times wider than long, width at humeral angles 1.2 times wider than pronotum at hind angles; sides subparallel from humeral angles to middle, then serrate and obliquely converging to apex; disk convex with slight basal depressions and weak but distinct longitudinal costae that are visible to near apex; surface glabrous, shiny, rather finely densely punctate, especially near middle and along lateral margins. Venter nearly glabrous, densely finely punctate, with weak sinuate raised lines transverse on thoracic ventrites and longitudinal on last visible abdominal sternite, impunctate areas apparent along basal and apical margins of contiguous abdominal ventrites; prosternum truncate at apex; protibiae weakly arcuate basally, meso- and metatibiae straight, metatibiae with brush of setae on outer margin; last visible abdominal ventrite with large tooth on lateral margin at apical third and smaller tooth at apical angle, apex subtruncate. Male genitalia (Fig. 12) very similar to A. calcaratus (Fig. 11), with no appreciable difference noted in the holotype and one paratype other than their slightly smaller size compared to A. calcaratus. Female (Fig. 9). Similar to male, differing by the facial coloration (areas colored brilliant violaceous in the male are dark aeneous with faint blue reflections in the female, while areas colored bright green in the male are bright aeneous in the female); last visible abdominal ventrite with apex subtruncate; body slightly more elongate (length to width ratio 5 3.07 for females, n 5 1; 2.61 for males, n 5 3). Variation. Little variation was noted in the type series other than size. The posterior extensions of the postmedian band along the sutural and lateral margins of the elytra are brighter and more distinct in the three paratypes, especially the two males, and one male paratype also has more intense blue reflections in the area between the basal marking and antemedian band and between the postmedian band and the elytral apex. The female and one male paratype have less distinct cupreous reflections on the venter. Punctation and degree of development of the elytral costae are consistent among the four specimens, except the two male paratypes have slightly more roughness around the lateral pronotal depressions. The three males vary from 12.25–14.15 mm long (mean 5 13.38) and 4.65–5.40 mm wide (mean 5 5.13) and the single female measures 16.10 mm long 3 5.25 mm wide. Specimens Examined. Holotype - [FSCA]: ‘‘MEX[ICO]., MICH[OACA´ N]., 9mi. S | Cuatro Caminos [p] | 11[h]-VII-1972 | G. H. Nelson’’ ‘‘On Acacia | sp. [p]’’ ‘‘not | calcarata [h]’’ ‘‘N. SP. | ? [h, red text]’’ ‘‘HOLOTYPE | Actenodes | michoacanus | MacRae & Bellamy [p, red label]’’; 3 paratypes: 1 - [RLWE], Km 4 SE Zicuirań, Hwy to C. de Morelos, 230m, 18u51.4839 N, 101u56.288 W, 27.VII.2002, legume slash, R. L. Westcott; 1 U [RLWE], same locality as previous, 23.VII.2003, beating mesquite, R. L. Westcott [Fig. 9]; 1 - [TCMC], 4.6 km NE Zicuirań, Hwy 120, 18u549360 N, 101u569410 W, elev 7409, 3.VIII.2005, beating dead branch A. cochliacantha, T. C. MacRae. Biology. All specimens in the type series were collected from fabaceous plants, with the holotype collected on Acacia sp., one paratype beaten from a dead branch of A. cochliacantha, and another paratype collected on mesquite (Prosopis sp.). Acacia MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 109 spp., including A. cochliacantha, and Prosopis spp. are commonly utilized by several species of Actenodes and many other Buprestidae as well. Distribution. Known only from the Mexican state of Michoacań. Comments. Actenodes michoacanus is closely related to A. calcaratus (Figs. 4–6, 11) but can be distinguished by its more sharply defined elytral markings, less distinct elytral costae and very differently shaped frontoclypeus with sharp, subparallel lateral carinae that extend fully to the anterior clypeal margin. Males have the aedeagus more slender and tapering and have the frontoclypeus colored brilliant violaceous between the lateral carinae and bright green laterally and in the lower antennal socket and median frontal impression, while such colors are lacking in male A. calcaratus. The coloration and structure of the frontoclypeus is remarkably similar to that exhibited by male A. undulatus Waterhouse 1882. Nevertheless, A. michoacanus is easily distinguished by its black dorsal coloration with blue-margined purple zigzag markings (dorsal coloration alternating black and gold in A. undulatus), punctures that are slightly rougher and more transversely rugose on the pronotum and slightly coarser and more confluent on the anterior half of the elytra, and the elytra widest at the middle rather than at the humeri. Etymology. The specific epithet, an adjective, is derived from the Mexican state of Michoacań, from which all four specimens in the type series were collected.

NEW COUNTRY,STATE AND HOST RECORDS FOR MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Acmaeodera (s. str.) aeneoflava Westcott 1998. PUEBLA, 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2006 (3), on flowers Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng. (Asteraceae) & Melampodium sp. (Asteraceae). No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) aurantiomarginata Westcott 1997. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (7), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha, perched on Melochia tomentosa L. (Malvaceae) & Pluchea sp. (Asteraceae). Westcott (1996) speculated that the species visits flowers based on the presence of pollen grains on the venter of specimens in the type series (using the preoccupied name A. aurantiofasciata Westcott). Acmaeodera (s. str.) chemsaki Barr 1992. PUEBLA, 5.3 km W Nicola´s Bravo nr km 7.0–1.5 km up trail, 18u379510 N, 97u209170 W, elev 7700–86009, 20.X.2004 (7), on flowers Viguiera davilae Panero & Villasenõr & Viguiera dentata. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) clypeata Barr 1972. PUEBLA, 2.5 km SW Zapotitlań, Hwy 125, 18u199260 N, 97u299550 W, elev 50159, 29.VII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Westcott (2008) provided the first recorded of the species from Puebla. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) cuprina Spinola 1838. OAXACA, 6 km S Matalań, 1.7 km W Hwy 190 on R.M.O. Ocotepec, 16u499320 N, 96u219420 W, elev 68009, 16.X.2004 (2) & 15.X.2006 (3), on flowers Viguiera dentata; 2.1 km N El Moral, Hwy 131 nr km 172, 17u299370 N, 96u569160 W, elev 72359, 19.X.2004 (2), on flowers Bidens odorata Cav. (Asteraceae) & Dyssodia pinnata var. glabrescens Strother (Asteraceae). PUEBLA, 5.3 km W Nicola´s Bravo nr km 7.0–1.5 km up trail, 18u379510 N, 97u209170 W, elev 7700–86009, 20.X.2004 (18), on flowers Bidens ostruthioides (DC.) Sch. Bip., Stevia jorullensis Kunth (Asteraceae), Viguiera bombycina Blake, Viguiera davilae & V. 110 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2) dentata. Westcott et al. (1990) recorded adults on Quercus sp. and on white, yellow, and reddish-pink-flowered composites. Westcott (2008) provided the first recorded of the species from Puebla. Acmaeodera (s. str.) digna Barr 1992. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (4), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha; 4.1 km SE Zicuirań,18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 3.VIII.2005 (1), on branch live A. cochliacantha; 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch A. cochliacantha. OAXACA, 4.8 km W Tehuantepec, Hwy 190, 12.VII.1992 (1), beaten ex A. cochliacantha. Barr (1992) recorded adults on Acacia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Benth. and Cercidium plurifoliolatum Micheli (Fabaceae). Acmaeodera (s. str.) discolor Barr 1992. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (3), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. Barr (1992) recorded adults on Acacia sp., Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. (Fabaceae) and Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur (Euphorbiaceae) and emerged from Haematoxylum sp. (Fabaceae). Acmaeodera (s. str.) haemorrhoa LeConte 1858. MICHOACA´ N, 4.1 km SE Zicuirań, 18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 4.VIII.2005 (11), perched on Pluchea sp.; 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (36), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & dead branches Erythroxylon aff. havanense Jacq. (Erythroxylaceae), perched on Melochia tomentosa & Pluchea sp., on flowers Zinnia flavicoma (DC.) Olorode & Torres (Asteraceae). OAXACA, 5.2 km SW Huapanapan, Hwy 125, 18u069300 N, 97u419130 W, elev 60159, 18.X.2004 (4), on flowers Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less. (Asteraceae) & Viguiera dentata. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16.X.2006 (1), beaten ex A. cochliacantha; 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2004 (2) & 17.X.2006 (3), on flowers V. dentata. The only hosts recorded previously are flowers of Viguiera stenoloba S. F. Blake (Westcott et al. 1979), Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S. F. Blake (Asteraceae) (Westcott et al. 1990) and Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae) (MacRae 2006). Acmaeodera (s. str.) impluviata Mannerheim 1837. OAXACA, 15.4 km NE Sto. Domingo Tehuantepec, Hwy 185 @ km 268, Jct Rancho Nochixtlań, 16u239530 N, 95u069360 W, elev 209, 13.VII.1992 (3), on flowers Melochia tomentosa; 4.8 km E La Ventosa, Hwy 190, 28.VII.2005 (2), on flowers M. tomentosa. The only hosts recorded previously are flowers of ‘‘prob. Zinnia sp.’’ (Eberhard 1990) and Tithonia rotundifolia (Westcott et al. 1990). Acmaeodera (s. str.) lauta Barr 1972. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (8), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha, Lonchocarpus cf. hintonii Sandwith (Fabaceae) & dead branches Mimosa benthamii Macbr. (Fabaceae); 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (8), beaten ex dead branches A. cochliacantha, Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst. (Fabaceae), L. cf. hintonii & M. benthamii. PUEBLA, 2.5 km SW Zapotitlań, Hwy 125, 18u199260 N, 97u299550 W, elev 50159, 29.VII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branches Acacia farnesiana; 12.5 km SW Zapotitlań, Hwy 125, 18u159180 N, 97u329450 W, elev 56239, 29.VII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branches A. farnesiana. Barr (1992) recorded adults on Acacia pennatula and emerged from Lonchocarpus sp. Puebla is not listed in the Bellamy (2008) catalogue, but it was recorded from the state by Westcott (2008). MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 111

Acmaeodera (s. str.) marginarcuata Westcott 1998. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (1), on flower Zinnia flavicoma. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) mixteca Westcott 1998. OAXACA, 5.2 km SW Huapanapan, Hwy 125, 18u069300 N, 97u419130 W, elev 60159, 18.X.2004 (1), beaten ex dead branch Ipomoea pauciflora M. Martens & Galeotti (Convolvulaceae); same locality, 18.X.2006 (1), on flower Tithonia sp. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) mudgei Westcott 2002. PUEBLA, 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2004 (3), on flowers Viguiera dentata. Westcott (2002) recorded adults on flowers of Grindelia sp., Helianthus annuus and Xanthocephalum benthamianum Hemsl. (Asteraceae). Acmaeodera (s. str.) philippinensis Obenberger 1924. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (11), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & dead branches Erythroxylon aff. havanense & Mimosa benthamii; 4.6 km NE Zicuirań on Hwy 120, 18u549360 N, 101u569410 W, elev 7409, 3.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. C. Johnst. (Fabaceae); 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (25), beaten ex dead branches A. cochliacantha, E. aff. havanense, Lonchocarpus cf. hintonii, M. benthamii & P. laevigata. OAXACA, 4.8 km W Tehuantepec, Hwy 190, 12.VII.1992 (5), beaten ex A. cochliacantha. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Acmaeodera (s. str.) pulchella (Herbst 1801). Davidson (2003) included this species in a checklist of Mexican Acmaeodera; however, this species should be striken from that list. As currently defined (Hilchee 2009), A. pulchella is distributed across southeastern Canada and the eastern U.S. and is replaced in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico by the closely related A. mixta LeConte 1860. Acmaeodera (s. str.) rufolateralis Westcott 1998. MICHOACA´ N, 4.6 km NE Zicuirań on Hwy 120, 18u549360 N, 101u569410 W, elev 7409, 3.VIII.2005 (3), beaten ex dead branches Prosopis laevigata; 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (10), beaten ex dead branches P. laevigata. Westcott (1998) recorded adults on Acacia sp. and Prosopis sp. Acmaeodera (s. str.) rustica Fisher 1949. GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 2.3 mi NRıó Mezcala, Hwy 95, 17.VII.1992 (4), on flowers Allionia sp. (Nyctaginaceae) & Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. (Acanthaceae); 5.5 km N Rıó Mezcala, Hwy 95, 16.VII.1992 (4), on flower Allionia sp.; OAXACA, 7.0 km SE Huajuapan de Leoń, Hwy 190, 17u469060 N, 97u459190 W, elev 55609, 17.X.2004 (14), on flowers Ipomoea costellata Torr.; 5.2 km SW Huapanapan, Hwy 125, 18u069300 N, 97u419130 W, elev 60159, 18.X.2004 (2), on flowers I. costellata. No other host associations have been reported for this species, which has until now been known only from Morelos. Acmaeodera (s. str.) scalaris Mannerheim 1837. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (17), beaten ex dead branch Erythroxylon aff. havanense, perched on Pluchea sp. & on flowers Zinnia flavicoma; 4.1 km SE Zicuirań, 18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 4.VIII.2005 (1), perched on Pluchea sp.; 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (1), perched 112 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2) on Pluchea sp.; Sierra del Espinazo del Diablo, 35.0 km NE Arteaga, Hwy 37, 18u25 N, 102u06.2689 W, elev 820 m, 5.VIII.2005 (1), on flower Croton cladotrichus Mu¨ll. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae). PUEBLA, 3.5 km N El Pitayo, Hwy 190 @ km 90, 18u289120 N, 98u229310 W, elev 38379, 14.X.2006 (1), on yellow-flowered Sclerocarpus sp. (Asteraceae); 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16.X.2006 (1), on yellow-flowered Melampodium sp. Numerous adult and flower hosts have been recorded for this widespread species (Chamberlin 1926; Vogt 1949; Westcott et al. 1979, 1990; Boldt & Robbins 1990). Acmaeodera (s. str.) setosa Waterhouse 1882. This lowland species has been recorded from southern Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Puebla, Yucatań) through most of Central America (Bellamy 2008). OAXACA, 15.4 km NE Sto. Domingo Tehuantepec, Hwy 185 @ km 268, Jct Rancho Nochixtlań, 16u239530 N, 95u069360 W, elev 209, 27.VII.2005 (6). No host associations have been reported for this species, but all of the adults were collected as they fed on the petals of an unidentified, blue- flowered species of Commelinaceae. Acmaeodera (s. str.) superba Waterhouse 1882. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, 48249, 16.X.2006 (11), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & Mimosa mollis Benth. & perched on Karwinskia sp. (Rhamnaceae); 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2006 (41), on flowers Viguiera dentata & yellow flowered Melampodium sp. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Actenodes biarti Bleuzen 1989. GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 5.5 km N Rıó Mezcala, Hwy 95, 7.VII.1992 (1). This species is known also from Jalisco, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Yucutań, Guatemala and Nicaragua (Westcott et al. 2008, Westcott 2008). Actenodes calcaratus (Chevrolat 1835). Though recorded from much of Mexico (Bellamy 2008), the following represent two new state records and one new adult host. CAMPECHE, Playa Nuevo Campecito (Rıó San Pablo), 18u39.19 N, 92u28.09 W, 3.VI.1992, D. Brzoska [TCMC]. GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 5.0 km S Milpillas, 6.VII.1992 (1), on Pithecellobium sp. YUCATA´ N, Municipio de Tinum, Piste´, V.1968 (2), E. C. Welling M. [CHAH]; Piste´, 120 km E Me´rida, Chicheń-Itza´, VI–IX.1968 (14), E. C. Welling M. [FSCA]; 1–2 km E Chicheń-Itza´, 25–27.V.1984, J. E. Wappes [FSCA]; 2 km E Chicheń-Itza´, 26.V.1984, R. Turnbow [FSCA]. The species is known from Costa Rica, although the country was not listed by Bellamy (2008). Actenodes sallei Thomson 1878. GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 2.3 km S Milpillas, 6.VII.1992 (1), beaten ex Acacia sp.; Canõn del Zopilote, 2.3 km N Rıó Mezcala, Hwy 95, 16.VII.1992 (1). This species is known also from Chiapas, Jalisco, Quintana Roo and Sinaloa (Westcott et al. 1990, Westcott 2008). Actenodes undulatus Waterhouse 1882. OAXACA, 15.4 km NE Sto. Domingo Tehuantepec, Hwy 185 @ km 268, Jct Rancho Nochixtlań, 16u239530 N, 95u069360 W, elev 209, 27.VII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Acacia farnesiana. Westcott (2008) provided the first record of this species from Oaxaca and Acacia sp. as the only known host. Agrilaxia flavimana (Gory 1841). The following represents an additional Mexican state record and flower host for this widespread species. MICHOACA´ N, Sierra del Espinazo del Diablo, 35.0 km NE Arteaga, Hwy 37, 18u25.8529 N, 102u06.2689 W, elev 820 m, 5.VIII.2005 (1), on flower Croton cladotrichus. Numerous larval, adult MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 113 and flower hosts are known for the species (Nelson et al. 1981; Nelson 1987; MacRae 1991, 2006). Agrilus (s. str.) chalcoderes Chevrolat 1835. Recorded from Guerrero, Oaxaca and Veracruz (Bellamy 2008), the following represents a southern extension of the known range. CHIAPAS, 8 mi E Rizo de Oro, 22.VI.1985 (2), D. Heffern [TCMC]. Agrilus (s. str.) detractus Waterhouse 1889. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (9), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & Lonchocarpus cf. hintonii; 4.1 km SE Zicuirań, 18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 3.VIII.2005 (63), on branches recently cut A. cochliacantha. OAXACA, 5.2 km SW Huapanapan, Hwy 125, 18u069300 N, 97u419130 W, elev 60159, 18–21.X.2004 (6), beaten live branch A. cochliacantha & Prosopis laevigata. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (37), beaten ex A. cochliacantha; 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2006 (5), beaten ex live branches A. cochliacantha. Until now Acacia farnesiana was the only host recorded for this widespread species (Hespenheide et al. 2011). Agrilus (s. str.) griseoniger Hespenheide 1990. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (3), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. This species is also known from Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca and Puebla. No hosts have been previously reported, although Hespenheide (1990) mentioned adults collected in ‘‘Acacia woodland.’’ Agrilus (s. str.) ixcuinae Fisher 1938. OAXACA, 7.0 km NW Dıáz Ordaz, Rd to Villa Alta, 17u019180 N, 96u289200 W, elev 70609, 26.VII.2005 (1), beaten ex Acacia pennatula. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Agrilus luctator Kerremans 1903. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha; PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (91), beaten ex A. cochliacantha; 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2006 (21), beaten ex live branches A. cochliacantha. Westcott et al. (1990) recorded adults on Acacia pennatula. Agrilus (s. str.) nodifrons Waterhouse 1889. MICHOACA´ N, Sierra del Espinazo del Diablo, 35.0 km NE Arteaga, Hwy 37, 18u25.8529 N, 102u06.2689 W, elev 820 m, 1.VIII.2005 (1), on foliage Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Boraginaceae). No other host associations have been reported for this species. Agrilus (s. str.) paraimpexus Hespenheide 2007. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (11), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha, Mimosa mollis & Prosopis laevigata. Numerous woody fabaceous plants have been recorded as adult hosts (Hespenheide 2007b, Hespenheide et al. 2011), with the fabaceous Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. and Hoffmanseggia jamesii Torr. & A. Gray and euphorbiaceous Ditaxis brandegeei var. brandegeei (Millsp.) Rose & Standl. being known larval hosts (Fisher 1928, Hespenheide 2007b, Hespenheide et al. 2011). Agrilus (s. str.) pilosellus Thomson 1878. OAXACA, 18 mi N La Ventosa, 21.VIII.1966 (4), on Waltheria americana L. (Malvaceae), J. B. Karren [BYUC, RLWE]. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Agrilus (s. str.) sparsus Waterhouse 1889. This species is known from much of southern Mexico, with the following representing new state and adult host records. 114 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2)

PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (2), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. Westcott et al. (1990) recorded adults on Acacia pennatula. Agrilus (s. str.) vermiculatus (Waterhouse 1889). PUEBLA, 5.0 km NW Petlalcingo, Hwy 190, 18u069290 N, 97u579350 W, elev 45709, 17.X.2006 (1), beaten ex live branch Acacia cochliacantha. No other host associations have been reported for this species. Amorphosoma penicillatum (Klug 1827). Recorded from Nicaragua, Panama, and South America (Waterhouse 1887), the following represents a significant northern range extension. MEXICO, TAMAULIPAS, Bocatoma, 7 km SSE Gomez Farias, 19–28.V.1979 (1), D. LeDoux [TCMC]. Aphanisticus cochinchinae seminulum Obenberger 1929. Since its introduction to North America (Wellso & Jackman 1995), this Indomalayan species has spread throughout the southern U.S. and Central America (MacRae & Nelson 2003, Hall et al. 2005, Hespenheide 2007a). The following represents the first reported occurrence in MEXICO, TAMAULIPAS, Gomez Farias, vic. El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, 11.IV.2000 (2), L. G. Bezark [TCMC]. Brachys floccosus Mannerheim 1837. Recorded from the southwestern U.S. through Panama (Bellamy 2008), the following represents a new Mexican state record: CHIAPAS, 3 mi W San Cristobal, 22.VI.1985 (1), D. J. Heffern [TCMC]. Chrysobothris (s. str.) analis LeConte 1860. This widespread species has been recorded from the southwestern U.S. south to Nicaragua on numerous adult and larval hosts. The following records document an additional Mexican state record and several adult hosts. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 24–25.VII.03, R. L. Westcott; same locality, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex dead branch Lonchocarpus cf. hintonii. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16– 20.X.2006 (2), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & Senna pallida var. pallida (Vahl) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae). Chrysobothris (s. str.) distincta Gory 1841. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (1), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. Previously recorded adult hosts include Acacia sp., Erythrina sp. (Westcott et al. 1990), Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg. and Leucaena esculenta (Moc. & Sesse´ ex DC.) Benth. (all Fabaceae); however, Ficus retusa L. (Moraceae) and ‘‘sun scorched’’ Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) are the only recorded larval hosts (Westcott 2008). Chrysobothris (s. str.) multistigmosa (Mannerheim 1837). GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 2.3 km N Rıó Mezcala, Hwy 95, 17.VII.1992 (1), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. OAXACA, 10.0 km E Huajuapan de Leoń, Hwy 125, 17u519310 N, 97u429500 W, elev 55209, 18.X.2004 (2), beaten ex Acacia pennatula. PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 16–20.X.2006 (8), beaten ex A. cochliacantha, Mimosa mollis & Prosopis laevigata. Previously recorded adult hosts include Acacia sp., Mimosa sp., Prosopis juliflora (Nelson 1975a) and Leucaena esculenta (Westcott 2008), with Inga sp. (Westcott et al. 1990) and Tamarindus indica (L.) (both Fabaceae) (Westcott 2008) recorded as larval hosts. Chrysobothris (s. str.) verityi Nelson 1975. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha; 4.1 km SE Zicuirań, 18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 3.VIII.2005 (29), on branches live and recently cut A. MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 115 cochliacantha; 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Prosopis laevigata. Nelson (1975a) recorded adults on Acacia sp. and Prosopis juliflora. Halecia trilineata Waterhouse 1905. VERACRUZ, Los Tuxtlas Biological Station, 18u35.19 N, 95u04.59 W, elev 128 m, 5–6.VI.2012 (2), D. Brzoska [TCMC]. There have been no reports of this species other than catalogue listings since its original description from ‘‘Mexico’’ (Waterhouse 1905). Hiperantha (s. str.) interrogationis interrogationis (Klug 1825). PUEBLA, Hwy 93 N Tulcingo, 18u09.49 N, 98u17.69 W, 17.VI.2000 (2), D. Brzoska [TCMC]. According to Google Earth, the geographical coordinates suggest this locality is roughly 6.3 km N of Tecomatlań at an elevation of 1025 m (approximately 28.4 km by road northeast of Tulcingo). This subspecies has been recorded previously from Guerrero, Michoacań, Morelos and Veracruz (Bellamy & Westcott 2000). Hiperantha (s. str.) interrogationis cruentata Rothkirch 1912. In elevating this form to subspecies, Bellamy & Westcott (2000) noted that the anterior and postmedian elyral markings are widely separated internally in all but one malformed specimen with shortened elytra. We examined two individuals from JALISCO, 7 km N Autlań, Hwy 80, Rd to Microondas de San Francisco, 20.VII.2006, on flowers Acacia sp., F. Skillman & D. Hildebrandt [TCMC], one of which has the anterior and postmedian elytral markings well connected. The specimen appears normal in both size (23.6 mm in length) and development. Jelinekia barri (Nelson 1975). MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Mimosa benthamii. Previously recorded adult hosts include Prosopis juliflora (Nelson 1975b), Celtis sp. and Zizyphus amole (Sesse´ & Moc.) M.C. Johnst. (Rhamnaceae) (Westcott 2008). Mixochlorus suturalis Waterhouse 1887. Previously known from Costa Rica, Honduras and Panama (Bellamy 2008, Westcott 2008). MEXICO: TABASCO,3mi W Cardenas, 16.VI.1966 (1), U. Kans. Mex. Exped. [SEMC]. NICARAGUA:Rıó San Juan Dept., 60 km SE San Carlos, Refugio Bartolo, 100 m, 10u58.409 N, 84u20.309 W, 30.V.2002 (1), ex. mercury vapor/UV light, NIC 1BFC02 129, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, S. Chatzimanolis [SEMC]. Oaxacanthaxia nigroaenea Nelson & MacRae 1994. The type series was collected on Haematoxylum sp. (Nelson & MacRae 1994). Plant specimens collected at the type locality on 27.VII.2005 were determined as Haematoxylum brasiletto. Pachyschelus pubicollis Waterhouse 1889. VERACRUZ, 16.5 mi S Catemaco, Hwy 180, 17–25.VI.1985 (2), Askevold & Heffern [TCMC]. This species is distributed from southern Mexico to Panama (Bellamy 2008). Pachyschelus purpureipennis Waterhouse 1889. Previously recorded from Costa Rica and Panama (Bellamy 2008), the following represent new Mexican state and country records. MEXICO: CHIAPAS, 3.5 mi N Ocosingo, Hwy 199, 23.VI.1985 (3), Askevold & Heffern [TCMC]. VERACRUZ, 16.5 mi S Catemaco, Hwy 180, 17– 25.VI.1985 (1), Askevold & Heffern [TCMC]. Paragrilus impressus (Chevrolat 1835). Previously recorded from southern Mexico to Belize (Hespenheide 2002), the following represents a northern extension to the known range. MICHOACA´ N, Sierra del Espinazo del Diablo, 35.0 km NE Arteaga, Hwy 37, 18u25.8529 N, 102u06.2689 W, elev 820 m, 5.VIII.2005 (1), on flower Croton 116 THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 89(2) cladotrichus; 4.1 km SE Zicuirań, 18u519300 N, 101u569230 W, elev 7059, 4.VIII.2005 (1), on foliage undet. malvaceous shrub. Paragrilus trifoveolatus Waterhouse 1889. QUINTANA ROO, Coba vic., 9.VI.1987 (1), L. D. Hermann & C. L. Smith [TCMC]. This species has been recorded from southern Mexico to Costa Rica (Bellamy 2008). Paratyndaris (s. str.) lateralis (Barr 1972). MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex dead branches Erythroxylon aff. havanense & Loncho- carpus cf. hintonii; 10.4 km E Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 120, 18u559500 N, 102u039100 W, elev 7459, 4.VIII.2005 (3), beaten ex dead branch L. cf. hintonii & Prosopis laevigata. OAXACA, 15.4 km NE Sto. Domingo Tehuantepec, Hwy 185 @ km 268, Jct Rancho Nochixtlań,16u239530 N, 95u069360 W, elev 209, 12–13.VII.1992 (32), beaten ex dead branches Haematoxylum brasiletto; same locality, 27.VII.2005 (5), beaten ex dead branches Acacia farnesiana, E. aff. havanense, H. brasiletto & Senna pallida var. pallida. Previously recorded adult hosts include Acacia pennatula, Prosopis glandulosa (Barr 1972), Acacia cochliacantha, Cassia sp. (Fabaceae) and Haematox- ylum sp. (Nelson & Bellamy 2004). Paratyndaris (s. str.) mimica Nelson & Bellamy 2004. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha & dead branch Erythroxylon aff. havanense. Nelson & Bellamy (2004) recorded adults on Randia sp. (Rubiaceae) and ‘‘dead limbs and twigs, legume.’’ Paratyndaris (s. str.) nelsoni Barr 1972. OAXACA, 15.4 km NE Sto. Domingo Tehuantepec, Hwy 185 @ km 268, Jct Rancho Nochixtlań, 16u239530 N, 95u069360 W, elev 209, 27.VII.2005 (3), beating dead branches Acacia farnesiana, Amphipter- ygium adstringens (Schltdl.) Standl. (Anacardiaceae), Haematoxylum brasiletto & Senna pallida var. pallida. Previously recorded adult hosts are Acacia pennatula (Barr 1972), Acacia cochliacantha, Cassia sp. and Haematoxylum sp. (Nelson & Bellamy 2004). Paratyndaris (s. str.) paralateralis Nelson & Bellamy 2004. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex Acacia cochliacantha. Nelson & Bellamy (2004) recorded adults on Prosopis glandulosa and Randia sp. Paratyndaris (s. str.) robusta (Dozier 1988). MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (2), beaten ex Erythroxylon aff. havanense. Nelson & Bellamy (2004) recorded this species from ‘‘intermixed Acacia, Prosopis, and dead branches of Randia sp.’’ Paratyndaris (s. str.) turbida Nelson & Bellamy 2004. PUEBLA, 12.5 km SW Zapotitlań, Hwy 125, 18u159180 N, 97u329450 W, elev 56239, 29.VII.2005 (9), beaten ex dead branches Acacia farnesiana & Prosopis laevigata. Nelson & Bellamy (2004) recorded adults on Acacia spp. and Prosopis spp. Pelycothorax tylauchenioides Bellamy & Westcott 1996. OAXACA, 5.2 km SW Huapanapan, Hwy 125, 18u069300 N, 97u419130 W, elev 60159, 18–21.X.2004 (6), beaten ex dead branch Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth. & Rhus sp. (Anacardiaceae). PUEBLA, 2.7 km N Petlalcingo, Hwy 190 @ km 174, 18u059540 N, 97u569460 W, elev 48249, 20.X.2006 (1), on live branch Acacia cochliacantha. The only previously recorded host is Ipomoea sp. (Bellamy & Westcott 1996). MACRAE & BELLAMY: 2013 TWO NEW ACTENODES FROM MEXICO WITH NOTES 117

Polycesta (s. str.) cortezii Thomson 1878. This species was known only from ‘‘Mexico’’ without specific locality until Westcott (2008) recorded adults from Puebla. GUERRERO, Canõn del Zopilote, 6 km S Rıó Mezcala, 7.VII.1992 (1), on branch dying Zizyphus amole; 4.8 km S Milpillas, 7.VII.1992 (2), on high branches of large dead tree [& CLBC]. MICHOACA´ N, 29.5 km S Cuatro Caminos, Hwy 37 @ km 167.5, 18u47.6439 N, 102u04.7829 W, elev 230 m, 2.VIII.2005 (1), beaten ex dead branch Mimosa benthamii. The only previously recorded host is Busera sp., from which adults were cut (Westcott 2008). Moore & Die´guez (2008) transferred the species from subgenus P.(Tularensia) to the nominate subgenus. Polycesta (Arizonica) embriki Obenberger 1936. Recorded from Michoacań, Morelos, Sinaloa and Veracruz (Bellamy 2008, Westcott 2008). OAXACA, 6 km SE Huajuapan de Leoń (Hwy 125/190), 27–28.X.1990, C. L. Bellamy, beaten ex dead Prosopis sp. No other host associations have been reported for this species.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Jesu´s Romero Na´poles (Instituto de Fitosanidad, Texcoco, Mexico) for providing the necessary collecting permits; Harry Brailovsky (Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Mexico, Distrito Federal) for facilitating identification of plant specimens kindly provided by Fernando Chiang, Alfonso Delgado Salinas, Gabriel Flores, Rosaura Grether, Rosalinda Medina Lemos, Ange´lica Ramı´rez Roa, Clara Ramos, Lourdes Rico and Jose´ Luis Villasen˜or; George Yatskievych (Missouri Botanical Garden) for additional plant identifications; and Dan J. Heffern (Houston, Texas), Henry A. Hespenheide (University of California, Los Angeles), Doug G. LeDoux (Forsyth, Missouri), and Richard L. Westcott (Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem) for the loan or gift of specimens and data. Our deepest appreciation is extended to Wolfgang Barries (Vienna, Austria), Henry Hespenheide, and Richard Westcott for their thoughtful reviews of an earlier draft of the manuscript.

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