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Coffee Ingredients Analysis

Tatsuno Company Limited 1 Features of bean ingredients analysis by NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)

- Measurable Ingredients: Eight (8) ingredients per specimen

- Measurable ingredients difficult to identify

- Reasonable

- Short Lead Times: Usually 2 - 3 weeks upon receipt of the specimen

- Testing Specimen: Whole green and roasted beans, ground beans, liquid extractions

- Testing Specimen Volume: Less than 10 grams whole or ground beans, or 10 ml of liquid

Tatsuno Company Limited 2 Coffee Ingredients measured by NMR

-

-

- Chlorogenic Acid

- Nicotinic Acid

- Total Maillard Compound (mol/unit weight)

- Formic Acid

- Acetic Acid

- Choligenic Compound ( Ion)

Tatsuno Company Limited 3 Expected Benefits from Analyzing Coffee Ingredients using NMR

- Analytical Data of the effective ingredients in the beans for Health Conscious Customers

- Analytical Quantifiable Data used in Research and Development of new coffee in pharmaceutical and or epidemiological sciences

- Understanding of effective ingredients in your coffee products

- Quality Control to improve Green Coffee purchases and Managing of the roasting process

- Quality control of the roasted coffee

- Analytical Data used in the Research and Development of compatibility with coffee additives (creamers, milk, sugar substitutes, emulsifiers)

Tatsuno Company Limited 4 Coffee Ingredients and the effects and expected effects

Ingredients Effects Expected Effects

Caffeine Anti-inflammatory, refreshing, reduce a Adjuvant of cancer treatment feeling of malaise and hypertensive headache

Trigonelline Activation of brain neuron Chlorogenic Acid - Reduces moderate high blood pressure - Decrease blood sugar after meal - Anti-depression effect ( as a metabolite)

Super-Vitamin B3 Group Anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, Improves fat metabolism

1- Nicotinic Acid In addition to the above, increases vitamin B3

2- Volatile Maillard Compound - Methylpyrazine - Pyrazinoic acid -5-HMF In addition to above, active ingredient to fight sickle-cell disease

3- Refractory Maillard Compound Reduces stress

Formic Acid Antibacterial effect

Choligenic Compound Stimulatory effect on parasympathetic (Pyridinium Ion) nerves Calming effect, reduces stress

Tatsuno Company Limited 5 Coffee Ingredients Analysis of French Roast beans by NMR (sample 1)

Unit: Sample A - French roasted Maillard Reaction Products: x 10e-5 mol/10 g beans Others: mg/10 g beans

70 64.11

60

50

40

29.54 30

20 12.93

10 8.27 5.51 3.03 3.33 t 1.8 d ci 0 d a aci ic um ic id m Acet d dini ac i action Produc c For aci ine Re hylpyr rd t a e genic Nicotini ro m Caffeine o - Maill Trigonell N Chl

Tatsuno Company Limited 6 Coffee Ingredients Analysis of Optimized Blend Coffee beans NMR (sample 2)

Unit: Maillard Reaction Products: x 10e-5 mol/10 g beans Others: mg/10 g beans Sample B - Optimized Blend

140 133.21

120

99.43 100

80

60 46.9 38.25 40

20 13.9 10.47 duc 1.29 ro 3.19 cid P a n 0 c d Acetic acid tio i inium c d ea id Formi yri R p nic ac rd ine ti a ll ll e e nic ac i in e ico on N Ma t ffe g a ri N-methyl C T Chlorog

Tatsuno Company Limited 7 Comparative Analysis of two samples A and B

Unit: Maillard Reaction Products: x10e-5 mol/10 g beans Others: mg/10 g beans 140 133.21

Sample A - French 120 Roasted Sample B - 99.43 100 Optimized Blend

80 64.11 60 46.9 38.25 40 29.54

20 13.9 12.9310.47 8.27 5.51 3.03 3.33 1.8 1.29 3.19 0

id acid ac affeine c C Product Trigonelline Formic acid Aceti n lorogenic acid Nicotinic h C N-methylpyridinium

Maillard Reactio

Tatsuno Company Limited 8 Measurement Data by NMR

Nicotinic Acid Acetic H2O Acid

Trigonelline

Caffeine

Formic Acid Caffeine

Trigonelline Chlorogenic Acid Chlorogenic Acid

N-methylpydium

Tatsuno Company Limited 9 For more information or inquiries, please contact @

Tatsuno Company Limited

Tel: +81-(0)3-3263-7811 Fax: +81-(0)3-3263-7815 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.tatsunojapan.com/

Suite 604 4-2-9 Kudanminami, Chiyoda Tokyo, 102-0074 Japan

Tatsuno Company Limited 10