Watchbird INDEX United Ringdom from the Very First Issue
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The Bustards the Bustards
EndangeredEndangered BirdsBirds ofof BOTSWANA:BOTSWANA: TheThe BustardsBustards Commemorative Stamp Issue: August 2017 BOTSWANA BOTSWANA P5.00 P7.00 KATLEGO BALOI KATLEGO KATLEGO BALOI KATLEGO Red-crested Korhaan & Black-Bellied Bustard Northern Black Korhaan BOTSWANA BOTSWANA P9.00 P10.00 O R O B N E A G KATLEGO BALOI KATLEGO 0 7 BALOI KATLEGO 1 . 0 8 . 1 Denham’s Bustard Ludwig’s Bustard Endangered Birds of Botswana THE BUSTARDS ORDER: Otidiformes FAMILY: Otididae Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with “fingered” wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays. (source: Wikipedia) DID YOU KNOW? The national bird of Botswana is the Kori Bustard KGORI /KORI BUSTARD/ Ardeotis kori and Chick Kori Bustard B 50t Botswana’s national bird. These bustards are the O largest and heaviest of the worlds’ flying birds. T S Found in open treeless areas throughout Botswana, W A they unfortunately have become scarce outside N protected areas, largely because people still kill A KATLEGO BALOI them to eat, despite it being illegal to hunt Kori Bustards in Botswana. They walk over the ground with long strides rather than to fly; indeed, results of satellite tracking in Central Kalahari Game Reserve showed most birds hardly moved beyond a 20 km radius in 2 years! (NO SPECIFIC SETSWANA NAME)/BLACK-BELLIED BOTSWANA KOORHAN/ Lissotis melanogaster P5.00 This bustard is found only in northern Botswana. -
Namibia & the Okavango
Pel’s Fishing Owl - a pair was found on a wooded island south of Shakawe (Jan-Ake Alvarsson) NAMIBIA & THE OKAVANGO 21 SEPTEMBER – 8 OCTOBER 2017 LEADER: STEVE BRAINE For most of the country the previous three years drought had been broken and although too early for the mi- grants we did however do very well with birding generally. We searched and found all the near endemics as well as the endemic Dune Lark. Besides these we also had a new write-in for the trip! In the floodplains after observing a wonderful Pel’s Fishing Owl we travelled down a side channel of the Okavango River to look for Pygmy Geese, we were lucky and came across several pairs before reaching a dried-out floodplain. Four birds flew out of the reedbeds and looked rather different to the normal weavers of which there were many, a closer look at the two remaining birds revealed a beautiful pair of Cuckoo Finches. These we all enjoyed for a brief period before they followed the other birds which had now disappeared into the reedbeds. Very strong winds on three of the birding days made birding a huge challenge to say the least after not finding the rare and difficult Herero Chat we had to make alternate arrangements at another locality later in the trip. The entire tour from the Hosea Kutako International Airport outside the capital Windhoek and returning there nineteen days later delivered 375 species. Out of these, four birds were seen only by the leader, a further three species were heard but not seen. -
Birds of the Agulhas Plain
Birds of the Agulhas Plain www.blackoystercatcher.co.za Birds of the Agulhas Plain – how to see them “Whether you love bird-watching or not, a trip to the Black Oystercatcher will always include a vast array of bird life en route.” www.blackoystercatcher.co.za The Black Oystercatcher Wine farm is based on (and is a member of) the Nuwejaars Wetland Special Management Area. It’s a conservation agricultural area home to some of the most endangered bird, plant and animal species in the world. That makes the region perfect for bird lovers – whether you’re an experienced bird-watcher, or are just starting to record your sightings for the first time. So if you’re new to bird-watching, or new to the area, here are a couple of tips to record bird species you may not have seen before: REMEMBER TO BRING YOU BINOCULARS. Loads of DON’T ASSUME ANYTHING. You may think the raptor birds sit along the fence posts on the journey to the sitting on the fence is a Common Buzzard. But don’t Black Oystercatcher. But they usually don’t hang discount the possibility that it may be something more around if you stop. So a pair of binoculars will help you exotic and more rare. Some of the bird species spotted on check their colour, shape and size, even when they take or close to the Black Oystercatcher include the Long to the skies. Crested Eagle, Montagu’s Harrier and Blue-cheeked Bee- HAVE YOUR BIRD GUIDE READY. Whether it be Sasol, eater – species not known to frequent the Agulhas Plain. -
South Africa Mega Birding III 5Th to 27Th October 2019 (23 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Mega Birding III 5th to 27th October 2019 (23 days) Trip Report The near-endemic Gorgeous Bushshrike by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Tour leader: Daniel Keith Danckwerts Trip Report – RBT South Africa – Mega Birding III 2019 2 Tour Summary South Africa supports the highest number of endemic species of any African country and is therefore of obvious appeal to birders. This South Africa mega tour covered virtually the entire country in little over a month – amounting to an estimated 10 000km – and targeted every single endemic and near-endemic species! We were successful in finding virtually all of the targets and some of our highlights included a pair of mythical Hottentot Buttonquails, the critically endangered Rudd’s Lark, both Cape, and Drakensburg Rockjumpers, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Pink-throated Twinspot, Southern Tchagra, the scarce Knysna Woodpecker, both Northern and Southern Black Korhaans, and Bush Blackcap. We additionally enjoyed better-than-ever sightings of the tricky Barratt’s Warbler, aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike, Crested Guineafowl, and Eastern Nicator to just name a few. Any trip to South Africa would be incomplete without mammals and our tally of 60 species included such difficult animals as the Aardvark, Aardwolf, Southern African Hedgehog, Bat-eared Fox, Smith’s Red Rock Hare and both Sable and Roan Antelopes. This really was a trip like no other! ____________________________________________________________________________________ Tour in Detail Our first full day of the tour began with a short walk through the gardens of our quaint guesthouse in Johannesburg. Here we enjoyed sightings of the delightful Red-headed Finch, small numbers of Southern Red Bishops including several males that were busy moulting into their summer breeding plumage, the near-endemic Karoo Thrush, Cape White-eye, Grey-headed Gull, Hadada Ibis, Southern Masked Weaver, Speckled Mousebird, African Palm Swift and the Laughing, Ring-necked and Red-eyed Doves. -
Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel
Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support of Connie Keller and the Mellon Foundation. © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides] Rapid Color Guide #584 version 1 01/2015 1 Struthio camelus 2 Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 Phalacocorax capensis 4 Microcarbo coronatus STRUTHIONIDAE PELECANIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE Ostrich Great white pelican Cape cormorant Crowned cormorant 5 Anhinga rufa 6 Ardea cinerea 7 Ardea goliath 8 Ardea pupurea ANIHINGIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE African darter Grey heron Goliath heron Purple heron 9 Butorides striata 10 Scopus umbretta 11 Mycteria ibis 12 Leptoptilos crumentiferus ARDEIDAE SCOPIDAE CICONIIDAE CICONIIDAE Striated heron Hamerkop (nest) Yellow-billed stork Marabou stork 13 Bostrychia hagedash 14 Phoenicopterus roseus & P. minor 15 Phoenicopterus minor 16 Aviceda cuculoides THRESKIORNITHIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE ACCIPITRIDAE Hadada ibis Greater and Lesser Flamingos Lesser Flamingo African cuckoo hawk Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 2 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, -
Wind Energy's Impacts on Birds in South Africa
OCCASIONAL REPORT SERIES: 2 Wind energy’s impacts on birds in South Africa: A preliminary review of the results of operational monitoring at the first wind farms of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme in South Africa 1 • BIRDLIFE SOUTH AFRICA OCCASIONAL REPORT SERIES BirdLife South Africa, Private Bag X5000, Parklands, 2121, South Africa Website: www.birdlife.org.za • E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +27 11 789 1122 • Fax: +27 11 789 5188 Recommended citation: Ralston Paton, S., Smallie J., Pearson A., and Ramalho R. 2017. Wind energy’s impacts on birds in South Africa: A preliminary review of the results of operational monitoring at the first wind farms of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme in South Africa. BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series No. 2. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa Copyright: © 2017 BirdLife South Africa The intellectual property rights of this publication belong to BirdLife South Africa. All rights reserved. Copyright for the images remains with the indi- vidual photographers. Author: Samantha Ralston-Paton (BirdLife South Africa)1, Jon Smallie (WildSkies Ecological Services), Andrew Pearson (Arcus Consult- ing), and Ricardo Ramalho (Biosinight). 1 Corresponding author, email: [email protected]. Design: Bryony van Wyk Acknowledgements: This document was peer reviewed by the Birds and Renewable Energy Specialist Group (Andrew Jenkins, Andrew Pearson, Alvaro Camiña, Birgit Erni, Chris van Rooyen, Craig Whittington-Jones, David Allan, Hanneline Smit-Robinson, Jon Smallie, Kevin Shaw, Lourens Leeuwner, Michael Brooks, Phoebe Barnard, Peter Ryan, Theoni Photo- poulou and Vonica Perold). The input and advice of this group is greatly valued and appreciated. -
Population Size and Trends of Ludwig's Bustard Neotis Ludwigii and Other
Bird Conservation International (2016) 26 :69 –86 . © BirdLife International, 2015 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000458 Population size and trends of Ludwig’s Bustard Neotis ludwigii and other large terrestrial birds in the Karoo, South Africa JESSICA M. SHAW , ANDREW R. JENKINS , DAVID G. ALLAN and PETER G. RYAN Summary Ludwig’s Bustard Neotis ludwigii is globally ‘Endangered’ because of a projected population decline resulting from high collision mortality on power lines throughout its southern African range. Population monitoring is key to the effective conservation of threatened species, but there are no population trend data to confirm the impact of this mortality. We repeated extensive road and aerial census counts of Ludwig’s Bustards and other large terrestrial birds, previously con- ducted in the late 1980s, across the Karoo, South Africa. An aerial survey gave similar density patterns to a concurrent road count, suggesting that road counts are an adequate method for censusing Ludwig’s Bustards. In common with the 1980s surveys, there was a strong seasonal effect in the Succulent Karoo, with Ludwig’s Bustards abundant in winter and rare in summer. There was no evidence of a corresponding decline in the Nama Karoo in winter, but this probably relates to reduced detectability in the Nama Karoo in summer as there is evidence for large proportions of the population migrating between biomes. No relationship was found between the numbers of Ludwig’s Bustards and rainfall, perhaps because of larger scale rainfall patterns in the Karoo and/or because the species is not strictly nomadic. Compared with the 1980s, Ludwig’s Bustards were more strongly associated with transformed lands, which have increased marginally on road count transects. -
Distinguishing Those Contained in the British Museum
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE RETURN TO ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY ITHACA, N. Y. Cornell University Library QL 677.B86H ».3 Hand-list of genera and species of birds 3 1924 000 138 952 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000138952 HAND-LIST OF GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, DISTINGUISHING THOSE CONTAINED IN THE BEITISH MFSEUM. By GEORGE ROBERT GRAY, F.R.S. etc. ASSISTANT KEEPER OF THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS. PART III. STRUTHIONES, GRALLiE, AND ANSERES, WITH INDICES OF GENEEIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 1871. PKINIED BT TATLOH AND FKANCIS, BED LION COURT, FLEET STEEET. AIiEBE T FI.AMMAM, PKEFACE. The object of, this Hand-List is to give a complete List of all the Genera with their subdivisions ; and also a com- prehensive List of the species of Birds under the respective divisions to vrhich they are supposed to belong. The specific name in Antique (or thick) type exemplifies those species that are contained in the British Museum ; whilst the Roman (or thin) type exhibits those species that are at pre- sent desiderata to the Collection. Various errata have been corrected in the Index of Specific Names ; wherein will also be found numerous additional syno- nymsj which are distinguished by = before the number ; while species that have been subdivided, and some that are new, which are not previously recorded in the text of the book, are shown by the letter *, ^, &c., being affixed after the number of the nearest allied species of the genus to which it belongs, thus completing, as far as possible, the List of Species down to a very recent date. -
First Record of Ectoparasitic Insects on the Canarian Houbara Bustard (Gruiformes: Otididae)
A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C I (Warszawa), 2013, 63(3): 511-515 FIRST RECORD OF ECTOPARASITIC INSECTS ON THE CANARIAN HOUBARA BUSTARD (GRUIFORMES: OTIDIDAE) CHRISTIAN KEHLMAIER1, * and CHRISTIANE QUAISSER2 1c/o Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Museum of Zoology, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 2Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Berlin, Dept. Collections, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany *Corresponding author Abstract.— Data on an infestation of ectoparasites on a Canarian Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata fuerteventurae Rothschild et Hartert, 1894 are presented for the first time. Two insect groups were discovered: Icosta (Rhyponotum) pilosa (Macquart, 1843) (Hippoboscidae, Diptera) and a possibly unnamed species of Philopteridae (Phthiraptera) closely allied to Otidoecus houbarae (Barthélemy, 1836). For the latter, a DNA-barcode is presented. The philopterid was found in a phoretic relationship with the hippoboscid. Key words.— Canarian Houbara Bustard, Hippoboscidae, Philopteridae, host-parasite association, phoresy. INTRODUCTION Depending on the parasite group, information on host-parasite relationship is often rather scarce and Ectoparasites of birds are known from six arthro- general but the data available implicate that host speci- pod groups: Acarina (mites), Ixodidae (ticks), and ficity can be significant between certain groups of par- among the insect orders Diptera (true flies), Heteropte- asites and their avian or mammalian hosts, leading to ra (true bugs), Phthiraptera (lice), and Siphonaptera cospeciation in Phthiraptera for example (Hafner and (fleas). Mites and lice feed directly on the feathers or Nadler 1988). on debris that flakes off the skin, and also take up eye- In the following, we report on an infestation of the fluid as has been observed for some species of lice in Canarian Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata the suborders Amblycera and Ischnocera (Mey 1978). -
Birds of the Karoo Ecology and Conservation
Birds of the Karoo Ecology and Conservation Contents Acknowledgements ii Introduction 1 Aims of this booklet 1 About BirdLife South Africa 1 The Karoo – climate and geography 2 Birds of the Karoo 4 Bird tourism opportunities 7 Species descriptions and ecology 8 Large terrestrial birds and raptors 8 Other raptors/birds of prey 10 Other large birds 14 Waterbirds 15 Other waterbirds 16 Larks 18 Other passerines 23 Managing crow impacts on livestock 33 Habitat management 34 Conclusion 51 References and further reading 52 Cover image: Malachite Sunbird i Acknowledgements This work is based on the research carried out during the BirdLife South Africa Karoo Birds Research and Conservation Project, conducted from 2017-2019, made possible thanks to a donation to BirdLife South Africa from Mrs Gaynor Rupert. In addition, the project partnered with the SANBI Karoo BioGaps Project, supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant Number: 98864), awarded through the Foundational Biodiversity Information Programme (FBIP), a joint initia- tive of the Department of Science of Technology (DST), the National Research Foundation (NRF) and the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). AL wishes to thank Richard Dean for his time, insights and comments. Domitilla Raimondo of SANBI is thanked for the invitation to become part of the SANBI Karoo BioGaps project. Gigi Laidler and Carol Poole are thanked for all their groundwork. Campbell Fleming is thanked for assistance during surveys during 2017, and Eric Herrmann for hard work in the field in 2018. Thanks to Adrian Craig and Salome Willemse for assistance with atlassing efforts. Thanks to Joseph Steyn, Mark Anderson and Kerry Purnell for comments on drafts of this book. -
Gu Care Tor Birds, Choose Mardel. Acomplete Selection of Products For
voice when in close contact with into the front of the flight. He had Feeding each other (when preening each been chewing his own flight feathers. My basic Gang Gang feed consists other or just being close together on a In my case, the introduction of a new of small seeds which include millets, perch). bird had caused problems. Up until panicum, canary seed with sunflower The begging sound emitted by the then, the hen had been in perfect and oats added in the colder months young is very similar to that heard by feather. to give the birds extra energy. a great many of us on a summer's Even though "feather plucking" The reason for feeding small seed: afternoon wherever Galahs are feed was a problem, this pair remained it is another anti-boredom ploy. The ing their young. very devoted to each other and in idea was put forward to me by a lead Range and Habitat good condition by adhering to the ing black cockatoo aviculturist from The basic range of these birds is following. Sydney. The basic diet of Gang Gangs Southeastern Australia, from mid Overcoming Feather Plucking in the wild state is small seed. I men New South Wales coastal to south "Feather plucking" can be reme tioned those earlier as wild foods, eastern south Australia, as well as died by relieving boredom. I feel eucalyptus and so forth. So, if you northern Tasmania. They seem to be when these cockatoos get bored, they can supply birds with seeds that are confined to the coastal areas and turn to self mutilation as a form of small in size, you can stop them from inland to the higher ranges of the anti-boredom. -
The Copyright of This Thesis Vests in the Author. No
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University The phylogenetics, taxonomy and biogeography of African arid zone terrestrial birds: the bustards (Otididae), sandgrouse (Pteroclidae), coursers (Glareolidae) and Stone Partridge (Ptilopachus) Callan Cohen Town Thesis presented for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Faculty of ScienceCape DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Instituteof of African Ornithology Department of Zoology UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN University Supervisor: Professor Timothy M. Crowe, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town Co-supervisor: Professor Rauri C.K. Bowie, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology & Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA February 2011 Declaration: The phylogenetics, taxonomy and biogeography of African arid zone terrestrial birds: the bustards (Otididae), sandgrouse (Pteroclidae), coursers (Glareolidae) and Stone Partridge (Ptilopachus) I, Callan Cohen, hereby (a) grant the University of Cape Town free licence to reproduce the above thesis in whole or in part, for the purpose of research; (b) declare that: (i) the above thesis is my own unaided work, both in concept and execution, and that apart from the normalTown guidance from my supervisor, I have received no assistance except as stated in the Acknowledgements. Cape (ii) neither the substance nor any part of the above thesis has been submitted in the past, or is being, or is to be submitted for a degree at this Universityof or at any other university.