THE NIKONOS STORY Jean De Wouters D'oplinter, the Forgotten Inventor of the Nikonos
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Official Publication of The Historical Diving Societies of South East Asia Pacific, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Russia and the U.S.A. Volume 10 Issue 1 Winter 2002, No. 30 • .THE NIKONOS STORY Jean de Wouters d'Oplinter, the Forgotten Inventor of the Nikonos • Desco Air Master regulator • Augustus Siebe and the Royal George at Auction • • Bernard Eaton • Bikkers helmet 1886 • John I. Tooker, Jr • • 2001 Rally report • San Diego Underwater Pioneers • Dive Into History • • Jacques Mayol• Hugh Greer • Glen Bickford • HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY U.S.A. A PUBLIC BENEFIT NONPROFIT CORPORATION 340 S KELLOGG AVE STE E, GOLETACA 93117, U.S.A. PHONE: 805-692-0072 FAX: 805-692-0042 e-mail: [email protected] or HTTP://www.hds.org/ ADVISORY BOARD FOUNDING BENEFACTORS Art Bachrach, Ph.D. Robert & Caroline Leaney Bob Barth Lad Handelman Antonio Badias-Alonso Andy Lentz Dr. Peter B. Bennett Prof. Hans Hass Roger Bankston A.L. "Scrap" Lundy Dick Bonin Lotte Hass Ernie Brooks II Jim Mabry Ernest H. Brooks II Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen Ken & Susan Brown Krov Menuhin Jim Caldwell Dick Long Wayne Brusate Andrew R. Mrozinski P.K. Chandran Dr. Phil Nuytten Scott Carpenter Joseph Macinnis, M.D. Steve Chaparro Ronald E. Owen Jean-Michel Cousteau J. Thomas Millington, M.D. John Rice Churchill Torrance Parker E.R. Cross (1913-2000) Bob & Bill Meistrell Raymond I. Dawson, Jr. Alese & Morton Pechter Henri Delauze Bev Morgan Jesse & Brenda Dean Greg Platt Diving Systems International Bob Ratcliffe Dr. Sylvia Earle Phil Nuytten Skip & Jane Dunham Bob Rusnak Benard Eaton Sir John Rawlins Howard & Michele Hall Lee Selisky Andre Galeme Andreas B. Rechnitzer, Ph.D. Randy Hanks Robert D. Shepard Robert Stenuit Phil Hawes Don Slack Fred Johnson Edward Lee Spence SOCIETY BOARD OF DIRECTORS Buck Kamphausen Rod Stanley Ron & Christl Karlsson Hironao Tanaka Chairman: Lee Selisky President: Leslie Leaney Woody Kenney Charles S. Thornton Secretary: James Cunningham Treasurer: Bob Wohlers Bob & Claudia Kirby Dr. James Vorosmarti Directors: Leslie Leaney Gene & Elizabeth Webb Howie Doyle, Kent Rockwell Captain Ed White International Affiliates - The Institute of Diving, USA The Historical Diving Society, Germany The Association of Diving Contractors International, USA The Historical Diving Society, Mexico The Musee du Scaphandre, France The Historical Diving Society, South Africa The Academy of Underwater Arts and Science, USA Musee Frederic Dumas, France The Historical Diving Society, S.E. Asia Pacific Scaph '50, France The Historical Diving Society, Italy Undersea Heritage and Exploration Society, USA The Historical Diving Society, Canada The Historical Diving Society, UK The Historical Diving Society Russia THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WOULD LIKE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE CONTINUED SUPPORT OF THE FOLLOWING: Founding Corporations OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, WEST COAST GIANT PANDA MANAGEMENT BEST PUBLISHING DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL DEMA D.E.S.C.O. DRS MARINE, INC. RESOL YN PRODUCTS DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL W.J. CASTLE P.E. & ASSOC. P.C. DIVER'S MARKET, INC. MARINE SURPLUS SUPPLY, UK MARINE SURPLUS SUPPLY, UK AMRON INTERNATIONAL OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, WEST COAST BEST PUBLISHING R.J. STECKEL SANTA BARBARA CITY COLLEGE DECA DIVING MARION HILL ASSOCIATES INC. Dive Stores Sponsors MAR-VEL UNDERWATER EQUIPMENT INC. SWIMKING DIVE SHOP AQUA LUNG MCGRIFF SEIBELS & WILLIAMS OF TEXAS, INC. GREAT LAKES SCUBA BODY GLOVE MADCON CORPORATION SUSQUEHANNA SCUBA CENTER INC. D.E.S.C.O. AMERICAN UNDERWATER CONTRACTORS INC. TREASURE DIVERS OF MIAMI DIVERS ALERT NETWORK (DAN) JANE PETRO, MD LONE STAR SCUBA DIVE COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL, INC. PACIFIC COMMERCIAL DIVING SUPPLY PTY. DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LTD., AUSTRALIA Libraries FORCE FINS BAMBOO REEF ENTERPRISES INC. TORRANCE CIVIC LIBRARY MARES DRYDEN DIVING CO. INC. RANCHO PALOS VERDES CENTER LIBRARY OCEANIC T N J MARINE INC. REDONDO BEACH PUBLIC LIBRARY OCEAN FUTURES NORTH COAST DIVERS INC. LONG BEACH PUBLIC LIBRARY PROTECO SUB AQUATIC TECHNOLOGIES SAN PEDRO PUBLIC LIBRARY SEA PEARLS CROFTON DIVING CORPORATION MENDOCINO COUNTY LIBRARY FT BRAGG SCUBALUX MARITIME AUCTIONS SCUBA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. W. L. DOFFING COMPANY Institutions SUBSALVE USA NAUTILUS SERMARES, CHILE DIVERS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC. MAR-VEL SCUBA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY MORSE DIVING ADVENTURES IN DIVING WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION OCEANIC THE SCIAA RESEARCH LIBRARY USC Corporate Members BOB EVANS DESIGNS, INC. BROOKS INSTITUTE OF PHOTOGRAPHY Association of Diving Contractors Int. COLLEGE OF OCEANEERING IMMERSED 2 HISTORICAL DIVER Vol. 10 Issue 1 Winter 2002, No. 30 ~ HISTORICAL DIVER Volume 10 Issue 1 ISSN 1094-4516 Winter 2002, No. 30 CONTENT HISTORICAL DIVER MAGAZINE PAGE ISSN 1094-4516 4 Editorial THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF 5 Advisory Board Member Bernard Eaton THE HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY U.S.A. 6 In the Mail HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY S.E.A.P. 7 HDS Director Howie Doyle HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY CANADA Phil Nuytten receives the Jules Verne Award HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY GERMANY 8 HDS-USA Rally 2001 HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY MEXICO 12 In the News HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY RUSSIA 13 HDS 6th Annual Dive Into History HISTORICAL DIVER MAGAZINE STAFF by Mark Howell Leslie Leaney, Editor 15 HDS USA Andy Lentz, Production Editor 17 HDS South East Asia, & Pacific Steve Barsky, Copy Editor 19 HDS Canada Julie Simpson, Assistant Copy Editor 21 HDS Germany. A Klingert Dives Again Leslie G. Jacobs, Columnist by Michael Jung Kent Rockwell, Columnist 23 HDS Mexico. Jean-Michel Cousteau Tracy Robinett, Columnist 25 HDS Russia. The Resting Places of the Orbeli Family by Dr. Alexander Sledkov INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY EDITORS HDS USA - Leslie Leaney 26 The Nikonos Story by John Neuschwander HDS S.E. ASIA PACIFIC- Bob Ramsay 32 Voices From The Deep. John I. Tooker, part II by Leslie Jacobs HDS CANADA- Virginia Nuytten and Phil Nuytten 36 Scuba Workshop. DESCO Air Master by Kent Rockwell HDS GERMANY - Michael Jung and Thomas Kleeman 39 Helmets of the Deep. Bikkers of Rotterdam, 1886 by Leslie Leaney HDS MEXICO- Manuel Lazcano and Camila Villegas 40 San Diego's Underwater Pioneers HDS RUSSIA -Dr. Alexander Sledkov by Eric Hanauer 42 Anderson's Tales HISTORICAL DIVER (ISSN 1094-4516) is published four times a year by the Historical Diving Society USA, a Non Where'd That Nifty Snorkel Come From? Profit Corporation. 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E. Goleta CA, 93117, USA. ©2002 Historical Diving by Dick Anderson Society USA. All Rights Reserved. Tel. 805-692-0072 Fax 805-692-0042. HISTORICAL DIVER is compiled by Leslie Leaney and Andy Lentz. The content is affected by 44 The E.R. Cross Files various elements. The Society only guarantees that each issue will contain no fewer than 24 pages. ADVERTISING INQUIRIES should be directed to: Richard Hay-Chapman at Sparling School 1952 Advertising, Historical Diver, 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E, Goleta CA, 93117, USA, Tel. 805-692- 45 Ye Olde Master Diver's Locker. U.S. Navy Mk 10 0072 Fax 805-692-0042 CONTRIBUTIONS: WE WELCOME CONTRIBUTIONS ON ANY HISTORICAL DIVING by Tracy Robinette SUBJECT. Submissions and contributions on floppy disk are preferred (3.5" Windows/DOS text format or Apple Macintosh formats). Please send a typed hard copy in addition to any disk. Typed 46 Augustus Siebe and The Royal George at Auction manuscripts are also welcome. Illustrations accompanying text are appreciated. Submissions should by Leslie Leaney be sent to: Editor, Historical Diver, 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E, Goleta CA, 93117, USA. If you have access to e-mail, contributions can be sent to [email protected]. 48 Auction Report THE OPINIONS AND VIEWS EXPRESSED are those of the respective authors and are not necessarily the opinions and views of the Historical Diving Society USA. by Leslie Leaney 50 Internet Auctions DISCLAIMER 51 WWW.HDS.ORG Diving is a potentially hazardous practice and if practiced incorrectly. or with by Russell Potocki incomplete planning and procedures, can expose a person to considerable risks 52 Classic Diving Equipment Groups including serious injury or death. It requires specialized training, equipment and 55 Book Review. The Pearl-Shellers of Torres Strait experience. HIS1DRICAL DIVER is not intended as a substitute for the above or for the diver to abandon common sense in pursuit of diving activities beyond Reviewed by Jeff Maynard his or her abilities. HIS1DRICAL DIVER is intended as a source of informa 56 HDS Book Store tion on various aspects of diving, not as a substitute for proper training and 59 In Memory. Jacques Mayo! experience. For training in diving, contact a national certification agency. The 60 In Memory Glen Bickford reader is advised that all the elements of hazard and risk associated with diving cannot be brought out within the scope of this text. The individuals, companies 61 In Memory Hugh Greer and organizations presented in HIS1DRICAL DIVER are not liable for dam 62 Classifieds age or injury including death which may result from any diving activities, with respect to information contained herein. HISTORICAL DIVER Vol. 10 Issue 1 Winter 2002, No. 30 3 From the Editors Historical Diver Magazine is now in its tenth year, and with the publishing of this issue, our 30th, we are pleased to be appointed the official publication of HDS Russia. We are happy that the diving historians of this great country are going to be working with us, and look forward to the visit of Dr. Alexander Sledkov later this year. The publication of HDM is made possible by the generous and vital support of our sponsors. Historical Diver is pleased to welcome back those sponsors who continue to distinguish themselves from the crowd by setting an example of commitment to our historic educational cause. We are all especially thrilled to have the pioneering deep diving French company COMEX lend their support to our work. Henri Delauze has long been recognized for his leadership at the cutting edge of diving technology. Comex's sponsorship proves that when it comes to the important subject of preserving our diving history, they are once again at the forefront of this relatively new field.