The O bserver VOL. XXV. NO. 11 MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1992 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Bomberger quits SUB Sculptures citing political reasons ignite debate By DAVID KINNEY he said. “He is not w illin g to News Editor learn how SUB works. And on campus that’s just appalling.” Matthew Bomberger, director McCarthy said that although By AMY GREENWOOD of programming of the Student he is currently involved in the Saint Mary's News Editor Union Board (SUB), resigned campaigns of three candidates Friday, citing incompetent and for the Minnesota state legisla­ Although Marcia Kaplan’s politicized leadership in SUB ture, the board manager is his controversial sculptures have and student activities. primary responsibility. been removed from Le Mans In a letter, Bomberger He adm itted th at he is p e r­ Hall lawn, the pieces continue charged that the appointment sonally interested in certain to evoke questions about art of Board Manager Pat McCarthy programs, including a lecture exhibition on Saint Mary’s was politically motivated and series, “but in no way did I say ■ President’s letter / page 3 that McCarthy has no wish to that I was not interested in be involved in the activities of other programming.” campus. SUB. Bomberger also criticized the Her work, “Untitled,” will be Bomberger said that Mc­ selection of McCarthy because placed in the Moreau Galleries Carthy was appointed in return of his lack of practical experi­ for the duration of the exhibi­ for his services as cam paign ence in the workings of SUB or tion which began Friday and manager for Student Body programming in general. runs until Oct. 2. President Greg Butrus and to But Butrus said McCarthy has According to Doug Tyler, serve as a loyal vote on Student experience in outside pro­ chairman of the art depart­ Senate. gramming and that the nomi­ ment, the senior officers of the “I simply don’t think that is nating committee was seeking college instructed him to re­ the case,” said McCarthy. “This fresh, aggressive leadership for move the sculpture from the claim that I’m Butrus’ lap-dog SUB. grounds. is ridiculous.” McCarthy defended his pro­ “They were not opposed to Butrus and McCarthy agreed gramming experience, citing his moving the work to another lo­ that it is im portant to have a organization of a ten-city cation, but they wanted it to be good relationship between SUB whistle-stop train tour for Sen. in a more discreet area,” Tyler and student government. But Allen Durenberger, R-Minn. “ I said. McCarthy said this does not haven’t done it on campus, but Saint Mary’s President mean that he will be supporting that’s not a handicap,” he William Hickey said that the Butrus on every decision. added. damage was the main motiva­ According to Bomberger, Butrus and McCarthy pointed tion for the administration’s re­ McCarthy told him that he has to early successes of SUB, in ­ sponse. no interest in SUB program­ cluding the booming sales of “If there had been no damage ming, except political lectures, “The Shirt,” the near sell-out to the work, we would have and that he is more interested show by They Might Be Giants The Observer/Par McHugh raised the issue anyway be­ in operating under budget. this Thursday and the invitation The remains of one of the "Untitled" sculptures by artist Marcia Ka­ cause of the quick and negative “What I found was that Mc­ of columnists Fred Barnes and plan, which were originally placed on the Le Mans lawn, is now in stor­ response of a number of stu- Carthy is true to what he said,” see SUB / page 4 age after being damaged. The remaining three are now on display in see ART / page 3 Moreau Gallery. Bush and Clinton plans both faulted by health journal WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi­ a neat ideological box other when they say his administra­ was part of the disabilities act. wrote, in preparation for an dent Bush has failed to confront than a more activist role for the tion has ignored the more per­ aggressive second-term drive. rises in health care costs and federal government,” they said plexing—and expensive—prob­ Bush jettisoned a 1988 cam­ Cathy Tokarski and Melissa the ranks of the uninsured in the Sept.-Oct. issue of their lems of the uninsured and paign promise to let the unin­ Jee, two other journal editors, while the only sure thing in Bill magazine. escalating health care costs,” sured purchase coverage said Clinton’s main achieve­ Clinton’s reform plan is a bigger Editor-in-chief Richard Sorian Sorian wrote. He said it took through Medicaid and opted in­ ments in Arkansas have been government role, says an said the Bush administration Bush three years to put to­ stead for a series of studies on creating a network of rural analysis released Saturday. “has been behind some gether a health reform proposal reform, Sorian noted. clinics; expanding Medicaid to Bush’s overall record was progress in health care” start­ “and even then the core parts of cover many more poor women rated as mixed by editors of the ing with the 1990 Americans it were never sent to Capitol The plan that emerged calls and children; and setting up 20 Journal of American Health Pol­ with Disabilities Act. Hill.” for $35 billion in federal tax health and family-planning icy. Clinton, the Democratic He said Bush also has Sorian said that while Bush credits to help the poor buy clinics in elementary and sec­ presidential nominee, was pumped money into disease and touts increased spending for coverage, along with insurance ondary schools. praised for steps he has taken disability prevention programs, AIDS on his watch, most of the and malpractice reforms aimed as governor of Arkansas. including immunization and victims were entitled to the ex­ at bringing down costs. Gail The state infant mortality rate The editors called Clinton’s screening for lead poisoning tra money such as Medicaid, Wilensky, Bush’s health adviser, dropped from 12.5 deaths per vague national reform plan an and cancer; community and Medicare and Social Security told Sorian the plan could be 1,000 live births in 1980 to 9.3 “attempt to meld heavy-handed migrant health centers that disability benefits. He said Bush financed without tax hikes. in 1990 and some statistics regulation with a half-hearted serve the poor, and the National did push hard for a federal Administration officials are try­ show slowing of the teen preg­ nod at market competition.” Health Service Corps. statute barring discrimination ing to line up support from nancy rate, Tokarski and Jee W hat he wants “does not fit into “But Bush’s critics are right against people with the virus. It conservative Democrats, Sorian report. ND student found dead; suicide is suspected By JULIE BARRETT found near the body, but the Assistant News Editor actual cause of death has not been released, said Cindy Scott, ^assistant director of public re­ A Notre Dame graduate stu­ lations at Notre Dame. There dent was found dead from an was no evidence of foul play apparent suicide Saturday in and suicide is suspected. his room at Fischer Graduate Residences, according to Secu­ Trautman was working on his rity reports. Ph.D. in mathematics at the time of his death and was de­ Krzysztof Trautman, 26, a scribed by his advisor, W illiam third year graduate student in Dwyer, a professor in mathe­ mathematics from Warsaw, matics at Notre Dame, as being Poland, was found by his a “very bright student who stu­ roommate at 9:45 p.m. Traut- dent who seemed to keep to man’s body was taken to himself.” Memorial Hospital and exam­ ined by the county deputy Trautman’s parents who are The Uoservef/An*ea Eisk coroner. in Warsaw have been notified of A taste of culture his death. Memorial arrange­ A note and medication were ments are pending. % Z e J s t % ' ,he lnMrna,i0nal F° lk

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST Forecast for noon, Monday, September 7 Mostly sunny Art display Lines separate high temperature zones for t Monday with highs in the 80 s. Chance of thunderstorms, Lows 6 0 s leaves SMC in the 60s. scandalized \\\\ TEMPERATURES C ity H L Anchorage 58 42 Atlanta 84 67 Baby’s got back! Bogota 73 43 Sir Mix-A-Lot may hav Boston 62 55 been able to attain top c Cairo 91 73 Chicago 79 62 the chart stardom singin Cleveland 79 68 praises of robus Dallas 89 69 derrieres, but artist Mai Detroit 78 68 7 0 S Indianapolis 7970 cia Kaplan couldn’t hav Jerusalem 91 68 been lower on SMC’a London 64 55 Los Angeles 81 65 Worst Taste List last week. Anna Marie Tabor Madrid 88 55 The four Untitled F t Minneapolis 72 51 sculptures on LeMans ______Saint Mary’s Editor Moscow 81 50 Nashville 78 66 lawn prompted a swift, fierce reaction from the New York 77 68 student body. FRONTS: Paris 66 59 Philadelphia 84 68 Shock. “What are giant testicles doing in front Rome 81 66 of LeMans?” I asked Kathy in disbelief. "▼ f Seattle 71 50 South Bend 82 58 She half-laughed and said, “I think they’re COLD WARM STATIONARY > 1992 Accu-Weather, Inc. Tokyo 90 79 supposed to be butts, or breasts, or.. Pressure Washington, D.C. 85 66 We concluded it must be some kind of re­ volting joke. WHY? We know what we look like H L HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY and did not appreciate stumbling upon larger than-life versions of our parts. Are women not already subjected to enough exploitation in all other forms of media? The art display certainly didn’t give us anything new to ponder about our bodies that we haven’t been forced to before. Insult. Recall the old Maidenform adver­ TODAY AT A GLANCE tisement with a series of pictures of women smooshed, bound and pushed into restrictive NATIONAL sure, which would require all businesses licensed to undergarments. The minor controversy that serve liquor to sell condoms as well. Councilwoman arose from the ad is that although the hook Carolyn Long Banks, the measure’s sponsor, said the hinted at women being freed from the societal No vision of Virgin Mary reported ______idea arose from a similar proposal in Boston that was constraints, their heads were cut off. Busts, recently vetoed by Mayor Raymond Flynn. “We have waists, and hips were the focus of the ad. ■MARLBORO TOWNSHIP, N.J.— About 6,000 peo­ been bombarded by our citizenry to do whatever we At Saint Mary’s, don’t we capitalize on the ple who braved a steady rain hoping for a glimpse of could legislatively to educate as well as help prevent truth that women are more than a mere the Virgin Mary in a man’s back yard Sunday said they collection of parts. Why, then, an art display saw no sign of the mother of Christ. But some insisted the spread of AIDS,” Banks said Saturday. The ordinance goes before the full council on Tuesday, but that endorses such thinking? they felt her presence. “I know she’s here, I can feel Banks said she plans to call a public hearing before a I like art. Bruno Schlesinger, SMC art that much, ” said Marie Fabio of Marlboro. Some others professor, defines art as a beautiful creation and vote. said they could smell a strong scent of roses. Joseph beauty as what is pleasing to the eye. I have yet Januszkiewicz, who has said the Virgin Mary appears to hear about anyone commenting on the in his back yard on the first Sunday of every month, at­ Unmentionables “Oh, how lovely!” or even “Oh, how interesting.” tended a 90-minute Rosary service in the yard Sunday If we non-art majors were to see the display before walking back inside his house. He didn’t disclose and appreciate it as it was intended to be taken, if the Virgin Mary had appeared to him. Januszkiewicz, Game called after loud noise heard ______how about a little education or warning? Even 54, has said the Virgin Mary began appearing daily in ■HOUSTON — Fans rushed for the gates of Rice Sta­ an ad in The Observer: Attention SMC, his back yard after he made a religious pilgrimage to dium and football players dove for cover Saturday night gargantuan breasts and buttocks will appear in Yugoslavia in late 1988. After 18 months, he said she after hearing a noise that sounded like a gunshot front of LeMans tomorrow. Do not be offended told him she would appear only on the first Sunday of during the Texas Southern-Prairie View game. At least by them—the artist will explain the display later each month, after nightfall. seven people were treated for minor injuries, and this week. officials ended the game with 13 minutes to play and Too bad she wasn’t invited before the a rt Texas Southern ahead 35-0. Many in the crowd of appeared. If we’d had the opportunity to be 31,500 rushed onto the playing field. Players from both informed before or if Ms. Kaplan had given her talk earlier than last Friday, it may have been teams ran or fell flat on the field. ‘Sgt. T. Stevens, better received. Bill demands condom sales with liquor watch commander for the Houston Police Department, To combat future problems and ensure said university police told him the noise apparently was ■ATLANTA — Liquor stores, restaurants, caterers and appreciation of art displays, I suggest more a firecracker.T’ve never seen anything like this before,” thoughtful placement. Moreau Gallery is where even the city’s orchestra would be required to sell con­ said Southwestern Athletic Conference Commissioner most art appears. Ms. Kaplan’s display might doms under a proposed ordinance aimed at stemming James Frank, who attended the game. have been better received in this discreet setting the spread of AIDS. The City Council’s Public Safety instead of hanging out on the lawn. Committee last week unanimously approved the mea­ Also, many visitors have been passing through lately, especially parents. For first-time visitors, what kind of impression did we leave? I will defend creative expression to the grave. OF INTEREST If you purpose is to educate, enlighten, complain, beautify, whatever—there are places and means to accommodate you. W hat a shame audi­ Board positions, interviews will be tonight at 8:30 p.m. these opportunities were lost because of poor ■Repertory/ Performance Dance workshop tions will be held tonight at 7 p.m. in the Dance Studio in the ISO Lounge. Interns and other returning judgement and planning. in Regina Hall. Performance opportunities include “An members are encouraged to apply. Evening of Opera and Dance” and the “Madrigal Christ­ ■Asian American Association will be holding a gen­ The views expressed in the inside Column are mas Dinners.” For more information call the dance eral meeting tonight at 9 p.m. in the Notre Dame Room those o f the author and not necessarily those of office at 284-4643. located on the second floor of LaFortune. The Observer. ■Recyclin’ Irish organizational meeting will be held ■Football concession stand operators must attend tonight at 7:00 p.m. at the Center for Social Concerns a food preparation training session in the Montgomery for anyone interested. The meeting is mandatory for all Theatre, located on the first floor of LaFortune, at 4 Today's Staff dorm representatives. p.m. on Sept. 8 or 9. This is a mandatory meeting for ■NDCIB members interested in running for open all those operating concession stands. News Production Julie Barrett Cynthia Ehrhardt Jennifer Habrych Melissa Cusack MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

■ In 1822: Brazil gained its independence from Portugal. Sports Systems YESTERDAY'S TRADING September 4 ■ In 1901 : Chinese officials signed a treaty, officially ending Rolando de Aguiar Jon Halloran the Boxer Rebellion. VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX ■ In 1966: Private Dennis Mora was sentenced to three 156,353,850 -0.37 to 229.75 Viewpoint Accent years of hard labor for refusing to serve in Vietnam. Terry Edwards Susan Marx S&P COMPOSITE The United States and Panama signed two -0.90 to 417.08 ■ In 1977: treaties that will give Panama control of the Panama Canal DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Lab Tech Zone beginning in 1999. -10.27 to 3,281.93 Pat McHugh UNCHANGED ■ In 1989: The Indiana Health Department declared a GOLD measles emergency at Notre Dame and ordered mass The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday DOWN +$2.80 to $343.60 oz immunizations. through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The 860 SILVER Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction +$0,056 to $3.73 oz rights are reserved. Monday, September 7, 1992 The Observer page 3

“We have concerns about Hickey apologizes to artist Art Marcia Kaplan’s piece and the question of censorship, but we will address a broader question The following is a letter from to have you as a participant in this community when I extend continued from page 1 about art that are becoming Saint M ary’s President William our visiting artists program. to you our sincere regrets over dents and staff members, “ more and more evident on col­ Hickey to artist Marcia Kaplan, Ordinarily these are joyous oc­ the recent destruction of your Hickey said. “We would have lege campuses,” stated Hohl. creator of the sculpture casions, and while I do hope sculpture. done so, however, with a more Hohl w ill moderate the Sept. '‘Untitled’’ that was removed your visit with us is a positive The hallmark of an academic reasoned discussion.” 15 colloquium, titled “Art and from Le Mans Hall lawn at one, obviously recent events environment is reasoned, if oc­ Some faculty members have Censorship on Campus: What is Saint M ary’s. will influence your impression casionally passionate, dis­ asked other faculty and staff the Problem?”, which will be of our community. course. On this and any cam­ members to raise issues con­ held at 6:30 p.m. in Carroll Au­ We are delighted to welcome I want you to know that I pus, the singularly unaccept­ cerning campus art through a ditorium. The discussion will you to Saint Mary’s College and speak not just for myself but for able response to an opposing petition to the administration. feature four panelists: Ann viewpoint is literal physical de­ The petition, displayed in Plamondon, chairwoman of the struction of the object of Madeleva Hall and the library department of communication, debate. We do not burn books. faculty lounge, calls on the ad­ dance, and theater , Ann Clark, Club Column ministration to publicly con­ chairwoman of the philosophy No artists’ work should be demn the vandalism and de­ department, Father Austin defaced. SEPTEMBER 7,1992 velop a colloquium to discuss Collins, professor of art at Clearly, your work, as have issues of art and censorship. Notre Dame, and Susan Visser, 1) Club Coordination Council office hours are now posted outside few others, reached the mem­ Hickey addressed the damage executive director of the South the CCC office, 206 Lafortune. bers of this community. As an to the sculpture in a letter that Bend Regional Museum of Art. 2) All clubs must make an appointment with their division chairs for artist, you must delight in the appears in today’s Observer. Kaplan’s sculpture is not the their first semester meetings. Information pertinent to all clubs will be range of the opinions you According to Bob Hohl, the only outdoor exhibit that has discussed. Contact your division chair for an appointment time, and elicited. I hope that is the reference and instruction li­ ignited controversy at Saint remember to check your mailboxes regularly. memory you retain of Saint brarian at Cushwa-Leighton Li­ M ary’s, according to Tyler. 3) Toastmasters International communication and leadership club Mary’s—a community, the vast brary, a group of faculty and Tyler said that a work called staff member’s have planned a the “Yo-Yo M an,” by Penn State will hold its first meeting Tuesday in the Foster Room, 3rd floor majority of whom, responded panel discussion to address professor Richard Denis caused Lafortune. Develop valuable speaking skills in the relaxed social both appropriately and with in­ some of the issues that Kaplan’s “a stir among a limited number atmosphere of your peers! Open to everyone. tensity to the presence of art in work has raised. of people.” their environment. 4) Campus Bible Fellowship meets Tuesday, 7 p.m. in 304 Haggar “Some people received a pro- College Center at St. Mary’s College. abortion message from the 5)ND/SMC Italian Club will meet Wednesday at 8 p.m. sculpture and were upset by it," 6) Notre Dame Council on International Business Development stated Tyler. “The problem last Marketing Division will have its first meeting on Tuesday at 7:15 year led to a review process p.m. in the ISO Lounge, 2nd floor of Lafortune. All new members are with the senior officers.” welcome to come and find out more about NDCIBD and returning According to Tyler, because members should attend. Any questions, contact Amy Mark at 283- the sculpture was an outdoor 4012. exhibit, the Art Department 7) Sailing Team organizational meeting for all present and new voluntarily sent slides of Ka­ members. Meet at the boathouse at 6:30 on Monday. Any questions, plan’s works to Dorothy Feigl, the vice president and dean of call Rudy Bryce at 283-4280. faculty, in order to “avoid the 8) Notre Dame soccer club will be holding try-outs on Monday, previous problems.” Tuesday and Thursday at 5 p.m. at the fields south of the J.A.C.C. Feigl reviewed the slides and lot, across from Edision Road. Bring a ball if possible. gave her approval for exhibition 9) All clubs who were awarded concession stands: Packets may of Kaplan’s work. be picked up in the Student Activities Office, 315 Lafortune. “The problem is what you Remember the mandatory training sessions on Tuesday and review is just a sampling of the Wednesday at 4 p.m. in Montgomery Theater. artist’s work, not what he or 10) The Cycling club will meet on Wednesday at 8:30 p.m. in 127 she plans to display,” said Nieuwland Science Hall. All are invited to attend. For more informa­ Hickey. tion, call James at 283-1599. Hickey added that he feels the 11) The World Peace Action Group will hold its first meeting on review process for outdoor ex­ hibitions needs to be revamped. Wednesday at the C S C. coffeehouse. All are welcome. “It should be an opportunity for the ad m in istratio n to be All registered clubs may place SHORT announcements of meetings part of the process, not a cour­ and activities in the CLUB COLUMN, which runs on Mondays in The tesy for us to review the Observer. Entries are due in the CCC office in 206 Lafortune by works,” continued Hickey. 5 p.m. on Thursday. “They are being exhibited on campus community space, so we need to have an opportunity for other voices to be heard.” While Tyler said that he has no problem with a review pro­ cess in general, he does have some concerns. “I would have great difficulty about a review process without an opportunity for the appeal of a decision and the chance for professional input.” Hickey said that he believes more people should be involved in the decisions concerning outdoor exhibits. He explained, “When you are WHAT IF YOU making a decision that will af­ DON'T GET fect the college constituents, those constituents should have INTO THE a voice in that decision.” SCHOOL OF YOUR CHOICE? ► Glasses in 1-3 hours...EVERYDAY! Sure, there are other schools. But w hy settle? »Best prices...EVERYDAY! 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WE'RE FIGHTING FOR YO U R LIFE 1717 E. South Bend Avenue O p t i c a l South Bend, IN 46637 American Heart (219) 272-4135 O n e . Association Classes Form ing Now. SOUTH BEND MISHAWAKA Indiana Auto Insurance 4121 S. Michigan 5327 Grape Road Our goodrates may save you money. ® STANLEY H . KAPLAN (U.S. 31 South) (1/2 Mi. S. of University Park Mall) Take Kaplan O r Take Your Chances Call for a quote 9-5,289-1993. 291-9200 277-8121 Office near campus. page 4 The Observer Monday, September 7, 1992 controller, said they had any problems dealing with SUB McCarthy. Zahren added that Bomberger explains decision Bomberger did not make his continued from page 1 The following are excerpts concerns public. “He should that he has no interest in SUB Greg Butrus. from an open letter from have talked to the executive programming except for the Jack Germond. Matthew Bomberger explaining board,” she said. lecturers he would like to see Their problem, then, would McCarthy said he is reviewing reasons for his resignation from Butrus said that the executive brought in. However, the Board be to find someone who would all SUB’s program m ing to see the position of director of pro­ board will be taking applica­ Manager must be concerned do the work of the Board Man­ how they can be improved gramming of the Student Union tions during the week. The with all aspects of SUB of every ager without any of the power within a limited budget and re­ Board (SUB). board must nominate a candi­ description. He must work with or control over SUB. This is ap­ strictive University regulations. the Directors of the Board to date and the senate must then parently where I came in. With He plans to program several . . .(SUB Board Manager) Pat approve the person. manage the entire business of my three years of experience in smaller events rather than one McCarthy has neither the drive SUB. Bomberger also accused Joe SUB and general programming, or two major events. nor the interest to learn how Cassidy, director of student ac­ How does such a person get they assumed I could hold Bomberger said that he is re­ SUB works and does not wish to the job of SUB Board Manager? tivities, of being a divisive force together SUB and do the job of signing because he refuses to involve himself in the activities between student groups. “I I have been told frankly that both director of programming do what he perceived to be the of SUB. have seen (Cassidy) manipulate this was a political appointment while picking up the slack for work of both director of pro­ Normally, I would ignore such both student government and for Pat McCarthy for his ser­ Pat. gramming and board manager. an individual, choosing instead other student organizations to vices as Greg Butrus’ Campaign “The sheer incompetence and to work around that person, but continually fight against each Manager (and roommate). The 1 did this unquestionably at politicizing of every situation by the underlying circumstances other.” nominations committee knew first, but 1 refuse to break my a few people who believe they will not allow me to do this in Citing Cassidy’s suggestion that Pat had no interest in the back for incompetent, politically have the right to implement good conscience. works of SUB but was a loyal that SUB become independent motivated direction by Pat Mc­ their personal agenda ... Pat McCarthy has openly said of student government and his vote on the Student Senate for Carthy. prevents any healthy devel­ request to investigate two opment and function in SUB,” established festivals for no ap­ he said. parent reason, Bomberger said At issue is how the job of the the director “has made stu­ board m anager is perceived. dents’ lives more difficult.” While McCarthy said he views Recycle. Cassidy would not comment the position as one of guidance on the allegations yesterday. and leadership, Bomberger said the manager must work with the directors to manage the GUATEMALEN & INDIAN IMPORTS entire business of SUB. The board manager is usually jewelry, clothing, & accessories nominated by a committee FIRST MEETING composed of three outgoing GREAT SELECTION, GREAT PRICES! SUB members and two outgoing student government members, S to p b y SEPTEMBER 7-12 TUESDAY, SEPT 7 including the board manager. lo o k , b u y , 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Since Board Manager Lynn ic it . in Sorin Room 7:00 P.M. Ramsey decided to seek a o r V i s i t — of LaFortune second term, her vote was 124 HAYES'HE ALY given to the student govern­ $1 Raffle for $60 in merchandise. Proceeds go to ment treasurer. St. Thomas Lutheran Church for project in Guatemala Bomberger said that student government’s majority vote on the nominating committee, All Club members and interested coupled with last spring’s con­ Irish Gardens Opening Today! flict between student govern­ ment and SUB over the appro­ students are welcome to come. priation of funds, led to the Opening Day Special nomination of McCarthy. Important information about While Butrus, who lives with McCarthy, had no official voice Buy a rose, get one tree! Career Night (20+ firms attending) & in the decision, he collaborated upcoming Club activities with the committee in making Also - come see our selection the decision, according to Bomberger. of cards and balloons! Butrus said he had no such influence over the selection of McCarthy. “1 knew who applied Delivery to N.D./S.M.C. VlSfl/MC Welcome but I generally stayed away from the discussion,” said Butrus. Mon - Sal 12:30 - 5:30 Basement of LaFortune Neither Ellen Zahren, director of relations, nor Carrie Dwyer, 283-4242

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August because of a temporary Motors Corp. parts plant GM said it would focus on W hite House Press Secretary summer jobs program for returned to work Sunday for resupplying parts to resume Marlin Fitzwater said the drop teens, but adult joblessness their first full day of production of its popular in the jobless rate “is an en­ worsened slightly and the production after ending a Saturn, built in Spring Hill, couraging sign that the econ­ economy lost thousands of cru­ strike that idled about 40,000 Tenn. Saturn spokesman Bill cial manufacturing jobs. omy is improving.” workers at GM assembly Betts said full production of However, Sen. Donald Riegle, In response to the unexpect­ plants. 1993 models would resume D-Mich., chairman of the Sen­ edly grim report Friday, the Nine assembly plants that Tuesday. ate Banking Committee, pointed Federal Reserve cut a key depend on the Lordstown fac­ About 700 workers at a to a decline of 97,000 jobs in short-term interest rate by a tory for parts were forced to plant in Kingston-Warren, manufacturing, the worst in 18 quarter of a percentage point, Marlin Fitzwater stop production or shut down Tenn., which makes rubber the third reduction this year months, and said, “The Administration officials tried after the strike began Aug. 27. moldings that go around car and the 24th since the economy situation is getting worse, not to put a good face on the The assembly plants don’t windows, could return turned sluggish in 1989. better.” unemployment report, but stockpile parts. Thursday or Friday, said plant The move was intended to “The high-wage, high-skill Democrats and economists The 2,400 members of manager Doug Losey. stimulate borrowing and buying manufacturing jobs are the were dismayed by an 83,000 United Auto Workers Local GM plants in Baltimore and but analysts said the most centerpiece of our middle class drop in U,.S. p a y ro lls . The 1714 in this northeastern Ohio Wilmington, Del., also won’t immediate effect may be yet and the loss of those jobs is unemployment rate, which de­ town returned to work late reopen until at least midweek, another drop in bank deposit grinding down the middle another drop ,n bank deposit clined from 7.7 percent£ £ ■ in ? July, £ & f^egf.Z’d Saturday. after ratifyingr°.uff an union officials said. rates. class,” Riegle said. Farm groups critical of new free trade agreement Fed lowers rates to help economy WASHINGTON (AP) — The showsshows that that Mexico Mexico could could gain gain ButBut Ms. Ms. Lydon Lydon said: said: “This “This is is administrationadministration at every at every - oppor­ WASHINGTON (AP) — When Bush administration has given substantialsubstantial access access to to the the U.S. U.S. only onlyan agreement an agreement reached reached be- be­ tunity thattunity it would that it be would be unfair the Labor Department reported away the farm in its negotia­ sugar market. tween Mexico and the U.S. For and inappropriate to lower” an unexpected decline in jobs tions to create a North A m eri­ “It’s certainly not going to be them to jump to that conclusion price supports, said Jack Roney, during August, the Federal Re­ can free trade zone, sugar and any benefit to us and the long­ is wrong.” vice president of the Hawaiian serve dutifully nudged interest dairy producers charged Friday. term effect of it probably will In agriculture, the North Sugar Planters Association. But Assistant U.S. Trade Rep­ end up destroying a major part American trade agreement is “The only reason we need a rates lower to stimulate the resentative Kathy Lydon re­ of the domestic sugar industry,” essentially a bilateral accord sugar program and we need economy. But analysts increasingly are jected the contention, saying, “I said Jack Nelson, president of between the United States and this protection is because of the questioning whether the cen­ think the U.S. farm will be the Rio Grande Valley Sugar Mexico. The United States and uniquely distorted world mar­ tral bank’s easy-money policy greatly benefited by the export Growers Association in Texas. Canada negotiated a free trade ket,” he said. can do much good. After all, opportunities within the North The producers fear the pact agreement several years ago. Ms. Lydon noted that the American Free Trade Agree­ will influence the ongoing The agreement, reached last sugar transition program would the Federal Reserve has cut rates 24 times since 1989 and ment.” global trade talks under the month, must be ratified by all be phased out over 15 years, the economy remains sluggish. The proposed treaty liberaliz­ General Agreement on Tariffs three nations’ legislatures be­ giving American producers The Federal Reserve on Fri­ ing trade between the United and Trade (GATT). fore it can take effect, and it is ample time to adjust. day reduced the benchmark States, Mexico and Canada “We could be setting the stage expected to face a bumpy road “We believe that within rea­ federal funds rate for would seriously erode a for a bad GATT agreement in in Congress. son w e’ve offered the best pos­ interbank loans by one-quarter decades-old U.S. price support the future,” said Jim Eichstadt Sugar and dairy producers sible protection for them ,” she program for peanuts, sugar, of the Farmers Union Milk say their industries are compet­ said. percentage point to 3 percent, a 29-year low, after the Labor milk and other commodities, Marketing Co-Operative in itive but need price supports to But farmdrs said the pact Department said employers the producers said. Madison, Wis. The co-op repre­ compete against other countries would hurt U.S. dairy and meat A draft copy of the pact’s sents some 10,800 dairy pro­ that subsidize their com­ producers and encourage slashed payrolls by 83,000 agricultural provisions, ob­ ducers in eight upper midwest- modities. American dairies to relocate to jobs. The unemployment rate tained by The Associated Press, ern states. “We have been warning the Mexico. edged down to 7.6 percent in August, but only because of a temporary federal jobs pro­ gram for teenagers. “ L ie s e l” When the latest cycle of eas­ TTpcom ing Events ing began three years ago, the federal funds rate was 9.75 C r o n in percent. “The amazing part of the She is 20 going 21!story is that all of that easing TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 8 has barely kept the economy out of recession,” said Keep Your Hands economist David Jones of GEORGE A. LOPEZ Aubrey G. Lanston & Co., a Acting Regan Director of the O ut of The Urinal! government securities dealer in Joan B. Kroc Institute for New York. International Peace Studies “It’s the first time since the 1930s that borrowers have Professor of Government Amann been so unresponsive to lower and International Studies & interest rates,” he said. “The Happy Birthday reason, of course, is too much PERICLES AND debt and not enough jobs.” THE PERILS OF PEACE STUDIES" Are you interested in returning to your 4:15 p.m. high school to promote Notre Dame? Auditorium of the Hesburgh Center for International Studies Become a part of the Undergraduate Schools Committee. Please attend the mandatory training session Tuesday at Everyone Welcome 7:00 p.m. in Hayes-Healy Auditorium.

(We held two sessions last week - if you attended one of INSTITUTE FOR those, it is not not necessary to come Tuesday night.) INTERNATIONAL PEACE STUDIES Questions? Call Sue (x4283), Angie (x4702), or UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME H i m the Admissions Office (239-7505). page 6 The Observer Monday, September 7,1992

Dear Members of the Notre Dame Community,

During the past academic year a small subcommittee of the working group on Missions, Opportunity, and Challenges (MOC) of the Colloquy for the Year 2000 drafted a mission statement for the University. We discussed this draft with the members of the MOC group of which we are a part and with the Committee for the Whole THE MISSION of the Colloquy. We now feel ready to share that draft with the larger Notre Dame community for your comments, suggestions and emendations. STATEMENT To the left of the mission statement we have added a “Prenote” which sets out the theological understanding that undergirds the mission statement itself. That “Prenote” intends to OF THE express our understanding of the wordC a th o lic which is part of our self-understanding of Notre Dame as a national Catholic university. UNIVERSITY OF It is not the mission statement but the context out of which the mission statement arises. Our purpose in publishing this draft in theO bserver is NOTRE DAME simple: we invite students, staff and faculty to help us produce a final statement of mission and purpose that will be part of the final document produced by the colloquy. We would invite you to communicate any reactions you may have to any member of the subcommittee whose name is listed below. We would like such responses before the end of September.

Gregory Butrus (Student Body President) he University of Notre Dame is a Catholic academic Lawrence Cunningham (Professor: Theology) Carol Ann Mooney (Professor: Law School) community of higher learning, animated in a special Thomas F. O’Meara, O P. (Warren Professor: Theology) way from its origins by the Congregation of Holy Mark Poorman, C.S.C. (Assistant Professor: Theology) Kathleen Maas Weigert (Academic Coordinator: Center for Social Concerns) ______Cross and dedicated to the communal pursuit and sharing of truth. This University exists that through free inquiry and open discussion the variant lines of Catholic thought might intersect with all the forms of knowledge found in the arts, sciences and PRENOTE: professions.n This University is Catholic in its deliberate determination THE CONTEXT OF THE to render to the Church and to the world this unique service in Christian wisdom. MISSION This purpose is concretely realized in the intellectual interchange that constitutes the life of the University the development of its students and faculty and the advancement of knowledge through The following statement of purpose and distinguished teaching, research, scholarship, publication and service. definition w ill speak of the University of Notre Therefore, the University of Notre Dame essentially includes

Dame as a place of teaching and research, of within itself the presence, the voices, and the contributions of diverse scholars and students, both those who represent the Catholic scholarship and publication, of service and intellectual heritage and those from other traditions. The diversity of

community. These components follow quite Notre Dame is further enhanced by the presence of different races and ages, nationalities and genders. This pluralism enables and enriches naturally from certain distinctive characteristics the exchange that forms the University community. The continuing of Catholicism. The first is sacramentality. The presence of a predominant number of Catholic intellectuals is crucial for the Catholic identity of the University. What is asked of all scholars Catholic vision encounters God in all things — and students, however, is not a particular creedal affiliation, but a people, events, the world at large, the whole respect for the objectives of Notre Dame and a willingness to enter into

cosmos. It is in and through the visible world the conversation that gives it life and character. The University consequently insists upon that academic freedom which makes this and our endeavors within it that we come to open discussion and inquiry possible. know and experience the invisible God. The The University fosters the development in its undergraduate students of those disciplined habits of mind which are inculcated by second is mediation. The Catholic vision the liberal arts and which characterize educated, free human beings. perceives God to be not only present in, but also Such skills are: to read with critical understanding; to think and

working through persons, events and material express oneself with clarity and coherence in speech and writing; to frame problems of theoretical inquiry or practical action with a sense of things. The Catholic believes there is an the relevant evidence, historical context, and procedures appropriate Monday, September 7,1992 The Observer page 7

for a reasonable resolution; to possess an understanding of quantitative intelligibility or coherence to all reality, thinking and scientific method; to comprehend something of the great discoverable through the mind and the discoveries of science and technology as well of their contemporary

imagination, and through the sciences which promise; to think in a manner that is both insightful and creative and to recognize this in others; to analyze issues philosophically back to their give shape and discipline to both. The Catholic fundamental presuppositions; to grasp the significance of God’s self­ further believes that all human activity is called revelation in Jesus Christ and to apprehend the theological implications of knowledge gained in other disciplines as these relate to the great into collaboration by God to bring this world to questions of human existence. its completion. The third is communion. The

Catholic vision sees the way to God and God’s

way to us as communal, not individualistic, and ogether with these liberal capacities of mind, the that the consummation of the world lies in a University cultivates in all its students a humane communion of persons. That is why the Church sensitivity both to human accomplishment and to

as a community has had such a significant role ______human misery: an appreciation of such great in Catholicism, and why Notre Dame has a chievements of human beings as are found in art and literature, history and sociology mathematics, technology and science; a always conceived of itself as a fam ily and has disciplined sensibility to the poverty injustice and oppression that fostered fam ilial bonds at every level of its burden the lives of so many of their fellow human beings. Such a sense ofn human solidarity and a developed concern for the common good institutional life. reaches its fulfillment as learning becomes service to justice. As a research university Notre Dame takes the responsibility not These three characteristics find their source and only for the diffusion of knowledge through the academic formation of its undergraduates, but also for the advancement of knowledge in a reality in Jesus Christ, the incarnation of the search for truth through original inquiry and publication. This divine in the human. He is the sacrament of objective particularly engages the faculty and the various divisions of

divine presenceamong us. He is the mediator the graduate program, but also its professional schools and special institutes. As a university committed to public service, Notre Dame who manifests God’s love to humanity and who sponsors professional schools that equip their students for a particular teaches the way to salvation. He is the Lord career with the skills and disciplines proper to each. The University also sponsors special institutes whose focus is research and science on who formed a new kind of community to preach pressing contemporary social issues. The graduate programs, the the coming of the Kingdom. A Catholic professional schools and these special institutes, aided by the general

university, then, draws its basic inspiration from ethos of the university also foster in their students those intellectual habits and humane sensibilities that the University expects from all its Jesus Christ as the source of wisdom and its graduates. mission from the conviction that all things can The Catholic character of Notre Dame as an academic community depends upon the seriousness with which the religious be brought into their completion in Christ. dimensions of all human learning are recognized, given priority and explored throughout the University.

As the University draws its inspiration from The University embodies its deep concern for the religious and moral education of the students not only in the academic reflection Jesus Christ, it understands the imperative fo r brought to bear upon ethical and social issues but also in its

higher education to be heightened by critical encouragement of a manner of life consonant with a Christian community. Residential life contributes significantly to develop in the developments that have made of this planet one students that sense of community and of responsibility which prepares world. Religious and cultural, technological them for subsequent leadership in building a society that is at once more human and more divine. As a Catholic community liturgy and and environmental, economic and political retreats, spiritual direction, volunteer work and the continual challenges make up that world. Free women promotion of service, permeate the life of the University and contribute

and men and the communities they form w ill to the complete education of the human person. In all of these dimensions of the University Notre Dame direct this world into its next millenium. The pursues its objectives through the formation of an authentic human shape it takes w ill reflect their knowledge, their community graced by the Spirit of Christ.

skills and their commitments — in a word, their

education. ------Viewpoint page 8 Monday, September, 7 1992

<(eVlr;e c>l The Observer P.O. Box Q. Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1992-93 General Board Editor-in-Chief Monica Yant Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

News Editor ...... David Kinney Advertising Manager ...... Mike Hobbes 8 Viewpoint Editor ...... Joe Moody Ad Design Manager Kevin Hardman Sports Editor...... Michael Scrudato Production Manager ...... Jeanne Blasi Accent Editor ...... Jahnelle Harrigan Systems Manager ...... Patrick Barth Photo Editor...... Marguerite Schropp OTS Director ...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor. ..Anna Marie Tabor Controller David Beliveau UN lUJPECTlO te a m The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters is encouraged. * H O f l i g h t " Z o n & . no zon&. Twenty years of Adherence to one-sided ‘Truth’ shelters students from real world an (almost) co-ed It seems many people at this and universities which university are worried that it is Kurt Mills discriminate from receiving becoming too secular and losing federal funds. Of course, it does On the Other Hand Notre Dame its Catholic character, that not seem to be used very often Twenty years ago yesterday, Notre Dame welcomed the unidentifiable thing which and does not apply to the most first freshman class of female undergraduates to an institu­ makes Notre Dame unique. pie who think exactly the same prevalent discrimination on this tion marked by all things historically masculine: Catholicism, This is not the case. thing or are afraid to say campus. football and brotherhood. Nineteen graduating classes, 12 It is still run by administrators something for fear of losing Second, although some would female residence halls and one "Year of Women" later, much who come from the Catholic their job? like to deny that it exists, there has changed for both sexes at the University. hierarchy, or must adhere to its There is also the question of is such a thing as separation of The decision to admit women to Notre Dame was not an tenets. There are still crucifixes the relationship of the Univer­ church and state. easy one. Amid protests and controversy after the failed in every room on campus. sity to the larger society, espe­ However, this is exactly what merger with Saint Mary's, administrators could not be certain Undergraduates still must take cially in regards to government N otre Dam e is doing when it that what they were doing would ensure the brightest future the requisite theology classes. funding. The standard reply is provides money in the form of for either institution. All social relations are governed that since Notre Dame and student aid and the like to But officials stuck to their belief that Notre Dame would be by outdated Catholic dogma. other religious institutions are institutions which have as part "more humanized" by the change because, according to one Catholicism is ubiquitous on private, they are exempt from of their mission the pro­ document, "an all-male institution is totally unrealistic." this campus. Those who decry many laws which govern public mulgation religion. Religious True. But a host of implications that neither school could, or the supposed fall from grace institutions. educational institutions have did, anticipate remain, leaving some to question when the obviously have not experienced Two points must be made, the right to exist, but why University will become the "realistic" environment it however. First, even private promised. a college or university without should the government fund religious institutions have been them? In 20 years, Notre Dame has progressed from an institution an omnipresent religious influence. found not to be exempt from Finally, and getting back to catering to developing the strong minds and souls of men to The population here is so some laws regarding discrimi­ the original question, another one that recognizes the similar potential of women. nation. Gradually bringing the number of women undergraduates homogeneous and so sheltered role of the university is social­ that any beliefs which are For example, a few years ago, ization into the wider society of closer to their male counterparts is commendable, as long as brought here or are put forth by Bob Jones University, a the University plans to match the increase in the professorial humanity. the University as “T ru th ” are fundamentalist university, was A university which is and administrative ranks. Designating a "Year of Women" ini­ accepted with little question. in the spotlight. Apparently, it extremely homogeneous and tiated dialogue on key gender issues, but little headway has had a rule, which it claimed been made on concerns voiced by both sexes at the Uni­ The whole atmosphere of which teaches a certain “Truth” homogeneity and constant was derived from its religious will not turn out individuals versity - like opposition to parietals in the residence halls, the tradition, which prevented administration's refusal to publish acquaintance rape statis­ religious indoctrination is un­ who can accept others despite critically self-reinforcing. There members of different races their differences in religion or tics and the lack of child care facilities for students and fac­ from dating. This was certainly ulty. is no reason to question any­ whatever. thing since one is constantly an instance of religiously moti­ And, a university which, as a And one should not forget that the decision to admit vated discrimination. women to Notre Dame changed radically the relationship be­ bombarded with “Truth.” result of its religious views, Fortunately, the university tween the University and Saint Mary's. Further, religion on campus is does not permit the full range of was called to task and lost its Animosity, competitiveness and stereotypes about the fundamentally at odds with human interaction and social academic freedom. tax-exempt status. It could not relations between its students women from both institutions have developed and pros­ hide behind its status as a pered in the last 20 years - partially attributable to the negli­ Those who dare to dissent, will not produce individuals however slightly from Catholic private university. In fact, more who are suited to the real world gence of both administrations. A picnic here and academic than one hundred private, reli­ opportunities there have not eased the tension created doctrine, are censured, and might, as in the case of Bob silenced, or fired (shades of giously affiliated schools have Jones University (and even here when the need for a "sister school" became, literally, been denied or lost exemptions obsolete. Galileo?). at Notre Dame), perpetuate Indeed, according to one because of discrimination. views and stereotypes which Notre Dame has had a 20-year grace period to adjust to its Another more insidious form decision. As the University enters the next stage in its co­ professor, all professors have a are hurtful to society as a clause in their contract which of discrimination (insidious whole. educational development, one can only hope that these and because it seems to be more other inadequacies can be eliminated. For only then will the says that if they do anything socially acceptable) is against transition be complete. which contravenes the Catholic gay men and lesbians. It is Editor's note: The Observer will commemorate the 20th character of the University they Kurt Mills is a graduate can be fired. certainly in full force on this student in Government and anniversary of co-education more thoroughly in a special campus, as well as on others. section later this month. Subsequent stories will examine he Think about the chilling effect International Studies. His this can have. Do we really T h e re is a la w w h ich is column appears every other obvious changes and unforeseen issues resulting from the supposed to prevent colleges historic decision. ______want a campus filled with peo- Monday. D00NESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

A ROUTINE SCREENING OF THE UM...OKAY. WE'RE yup/PLUS \WHAT?\ ALSO, SHE THAT'S IT ! TAKE A H IK E ! OUT! FEATURE FOR FAMILY VALUES. THE REPFERNS JHE FIVE YEARS WELL, SEE. WASTRYING TROT OUT THE A rt is a sort of experimental RICK ANT? I RJBUVEP TOGETHER. YOUHAP j HI, FOLKS. TELL US I H A P TO BE TOMENVON KIP, YOUSAIP, SURE. I P CAREER GOING... WE CANT M ISS! station in which one tries out \ ABOUT YOURSELVESX / THE CAREER. WHAT, TWELVE BEEN P I- YEARS, HONEY? living.’

John Cage d 1912-1992

Ground control to Major Tom: Submit: SURE, BLAME QUOTES. P.O. Box Q, ND. IN 46556 ME. Wednesday, December 9,1991 The Observer page 5 New defense for Kennedy revealed WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) he described Kennedy’s 1968 — A guest staying at the assassination and his father’s Kennedy estate when a woman role in knocking the gun out of says she was raped testified at the assassin’s hand. His recita­ the William Kennedy Smith trial tion was interrupted by a pros­ Sunday that he heard no noises, ecution objection, which the and two defense expert wit­ judge sustained, that it was ir­ nesses came under sharp attack relevant to the trial. by a prosecutor. Barry remained on the stand One of the experts acknowl­ when court recessed. edged that the absence of grass Proceedings were to resume stains on the woman’s clothing Monday. didn’t mean she wasn’t raped. The sharpest exchanges of the day came between Assistant The other expert acknowl­ State Attorney Moira Lasch and edged that he could not tell expert witness Jay Siegel, a whether “trace evidence” such professor of forensic sciences at as sand and grass could have Michigan State University who been lost before the woman’s was hired by the defense to clothes were taken to police analyze soil and sand outside some 10 hours after the alleged the Kennedy estate. assault. Stephen Barry, 33, an assis­ He concluded that sand found tant district attorney in New in the accuser’s underwear York City, and son of W illiam could not have come from the Barry, a close Kennedy associ­ lawn where she says she was ate, was called to testify just raped but was probably from before court recessed for the the beach below. The defense day. maintains she and Smith en­ The Observer/Joe Fabb re Barry identified Smith in gaged in consensual foreplay on Shooting in the breeze court with a cheery, “Hi, Will.” the beach. Stanford students take advantage of the unseasonably warm temperature and snowless courts this He then told of hearing noth­ This led to a series of ques­ weekend to play a friendly game of basketball outside Stepan Center. ing in the early morning hours tions by Mrs. Lasch which of March 30, when the woman elicited acknowledgements that says she was screaming for sand could have been tracked help. He said it usually was up to the lawn and Smith, com­ Israelis accept proposal for talks easy to hear voices below the ing out of the water after a room where he stayed with his swim, running and kicking up WASHINGTON (AP) — Israeli ure to consult fully on the date. Palestinians and Jordanians. wife. sand, might have had it stuck to negotiators -arriving here Israel’s negotiators arrived in­ “But whoever wants to negoti­ The night before, he said, his body when he allegedly Sunday said they accept an stead Sunday, greeted by sev­ ate seriously will find serious they had been asleep when they raped the woman. Arab proposal to start peace eral dozen Jewish and Christian people on the other side of the were awakened. Siegel agreed, although he talks Tuesday, but new proce­ supporters proffering flowers table.” “My brother, Patrick, was added, “You understand I ’m not dural squabbles broke out over and song. The latest hitch concerned an yelling up, well, not yelling, but an expert on this.” details. Across town, some 200 Arab Arab demand that Israel meet whispering,” he said. “He was “Could some sand even stick Americans protested outside separately with Palestinians whispering our names, ‘Steve, to his penis?” asked Mrs. Lasch. Both sides told Assistant the Israeli Embassy against and Jordanians, although the Secretary of State Edward Carol,’ because he was locked “It’s part of his body, yes,” he Israel’s occupation of the pre­ two form a joint delegation. out of the house.” said and agreed that the sand Djerejian of their acceptance, dominantly Palestinian West Israel is willing to put the Smith, the 31-year-old could have been transferred to and technical personnel were Bank. talks on two separate tracks nephew of Sen. Edward the woman during a rape. preparing State Department of­ The Israelis said they were but insists on initial talks with a Kennedy, is charged with sexual The battle over Siegel’s testi­ fices and conference rooms for ready to start talks immediately joint team of equal Palestinian battery, Florida’s legal mony became so fierce at one a 10 a.m. Tuesday start, offi­ but the Arabs refused, citing and Jordanian representation, equivalent to rape, and misde­ point that defense attorney cials said. Monday as a day of m ourning Rubinstein said. meanor battery. A 30-year-old Mark Seiden moved for a mis­ But even as Israeli officials for hundreds killed in the four- He said any change in that woman claims he raped her trial, accusing the prosecutor of said they insisted on meeting year Palestinian uprising format, agreed on at Madrid, after they met at a nightclub misstating facts. The judge with the Palestinian-Jordanian against Israel’s occupation of would require discussion. during Easter weekend. denied the motion. Siegel com­ delegation in one room, the the West Bank and Gaza Strip. “Consensus is the name of the Sunday morning, before the plained she was trying to im­ Arabs were demanding two game,” -he said. court session began, Smith at­ pugn his integrity. separate rooms. Not to be outdone, Israel said Palestinians view that ap­ tended church where he was Earlier, Henry Lee, chief It was the latest in a string of it too had an observance proach as Israel’s way of deny­ confronted by reporters who criminalist of the state of seemingly petty wrangles Monday — the last day of the ing their existence as a sepa­ shouted: “Do you want to tes­ Connecticut, had said on de­ clouding the historic talks, festival of Hanukkah, which rate national entity entitled to tify?” fense questioning that the ac­ which began with great fanfare marks a Jewish victory over an independent state. “Yes,” he responded. cuser’s clothing showed no Oct. 30 in Madrid and were Greek conquerors in the 2nd “We have two separate par­ Barry began his testimony by signs of grass stains or other scheduled to continue at a century B.C. ties and two separate nationali­ recounting the relationship be­ damage which might have re­ lower level here last “We also have things to re­ ties within one framework,” tween his father and the late sulted from the struggle on the Wednesday. member,” said Eliakim said Palestinian spokeswoman Israel, however, didn’t show Sen. Robert Kennedy. He ap­ Kennedy estate lawn described Rubinstein, leader of the Israeli Hanan Ashrawi, adding that peared on the verge of tears as by the woman. up out of pique at the U.S. fail­ team for the talks with the joint framework with the Jordanians is designed mostly for coordinating purposes.

“Coordination does not mean melting everyone together,” she The John MacLeod said. The Palestinians and Blankets, Baja Shirts, Jordanians agree to have one Show will air on WVFI representative on each other’s Jewelry, Chess Sets 14-member panel. Israeli offi­ 640am tonite from 7-8 cials say they want more than December 11-13, Dooley Room, one. Secretary of State James pm. Call 1-800- LaFortune Student Center Baker III, interviewed.Sunday on CBS’ "Face the Nation,” said 9am-5pm he wasn’t surprised at the 488-4676 to ask the Notre Dame Communication and Theatre wrangling and expected to see. more of it as Syrians, announces Jordanians, Lebanese and coach your questions Palestinians set out to resolve Auditions for their 43-year conflict. about the '91-'92 Although Israeli officials say Our Town and King Lear they have brought dozens of substantive proposals for season. Wednesday, January 15 and Thursday, Palestinian self-rule in the oc­ January 16 7:00-10:00 PM cupied territories, they also say a demand to move negotiations swiftly to the Middle East is at The John MacLeod Shotu- Auditions for the two plays will run the top of their agenda for concurrently. Please visit the departmental Tuesday. enclusiuely on office at 320 O'Shaughnessy Hall or call Sugar Bowl ‘92 239-5134 for more information or to sign up for Land Packages n ' l / f i a specific audition time. The Department is fr o m $269 pp DBLOCC = 6 4 committed to casting its plays without regard tc 1(800) 340-1133 ______race and/or ethnicity. ______Barker Tour*___ page 6 The Observer Monday, December 9, 1991 UN scrapes to pay staff at Christmas UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The urged Congress to pay the back Christmas season is a time of dues, but in a period of tight frantic maneuvering to find U.S. budgets, Congress has so enough money to run the far only kept even with current United Nations. Holiday salary dues. advances have been canceled, The United Nations has been and U.N. staffers could get no living paycheck-to-paycheck for December paychecks at all. years, often having to borrow Day and night, U.N. financial money from peacekeeping bud­ chief Kofi Annan telephones gets to meet the next payroll, foreign ministers and finance then replenishing the peace­ ministers to plead that they pay keeping fund when the next na­ their 1992 U.N. dues early and tion pays its dues. shuffles accounts so the world body can meet its December “You’re constantly having to payroll. rob Peter to pay Paul, and jug­ The 32,000 or so U.N. staffers gle,” Annan said. Sources said worldwide, involved in on condition of anonymity that increasing responsibilities in construction funds were tapped recent years, “wonder whether this week in an effort to meet they’ll be able to put bread on the payroll. the table the next time that the U.N. coffers are so low that The Observer/Joe Fabb re check is supposed to be com­ the longstanding holiday prac­ ing,” he said. tice of advancing the staff part Decking the halls “And nobody wants to work of their late-December pay in Cavanaugh Hall freshmen combine their interior decorating and electrical skills to make their halls more for an organization that’s per­ their mid-month paycheck, so festive as the holidays approach. ceived as a hand-to-mouth, they can use some of the money shoestring operation. We all early for shopping, has been want to feel that we’re working canceled. for a prestigious outfit,” Annan “This is incredible,” said Republics create new alliance said, and “excellence costs Marie Smith, a clerical worker MINSK, U.S.S.R. (AP) — The “territorial integrity” of each ters and Russia’s secretary of money.” and mother of two. “This has Soviet Union’s three Slavic re­ signatory, and assure the free­ state signed another pact on As of early December, only been a standard benefit for publics — Russia, Byelorussia dom of movement of citizens economic ties. 115 of the 166 U.N. nations are years, we relied on it. I ’m not and Ukraine — declared across their borders, Tass re­ Ukraine, following its vote for fully paid. going to be able to buy toys for Mikhail Gorbachev’s govern­ ported. independence last week, had And the United States is by my kids.” ment dead on Sunday and The commonwealth — known rejected Gorbachev’s proposed far the biggest deadbeat — ac­ Since the delinquent countries forged a new alliance. as “sodruzhestvo” in Russian — Union Treaty to hold the coun­ counting for $355.5 million of can’t be relied on to pay up, The agreement creates a will be united in a common try together, and the new com­ the total of $523.1 million in Annan has been telephoning “commonwealth of independent economic and military “space” monwealth plan keeps the arrears that all nations owe the those that regularly pay their states” with its capital in Minsk that will “strive for the liquida­ Slavic republics united in a lim ­ regular U.N. headquarters U.N. dues in full, and on time, instead of Moscow, the news tion of nuclear arms and full ited manner. budget. begging them to pay 1992 dues agency Tass said. disarmament under interna­ In Washington, White House In addition, $456.2 mifiion is early. The accord defies tional control,” Tass reported. spokesman Bill Harlo said overdue to cover the costs of The generous givers include Gorbachev’s desperate appeals Yeltsin telephoned President peacekeeping missions, of Canada, Norway, Denmark, to preserve the Soviet Union The republics will coordinate Bush on Sunday afternoon to which the U.S. owes $141 m il­ Sweden, Finland and the under a new Union Treaty but customs and immigration poli­ inform him of the action. Harlo lion. Netherlands. it was not clear whether it had cies, and promised not to take said Yeltsin told Bush he would Under President Reagan, the legal force. any harmful economic steps provide more details later. United States began withhold­ If funds don’t flow into the The 74-year-old Soviet Union against each other. The com­ ing its dues payments to protest U.N. treasury by mid-month, “as a subject of international monwealth’s currency will be “We are awaiting those de­ the then-persistent, anti- the world body won’t be able to and geopolitical reality no the ruble, now virtually worth­ tails,” Harlo said. Asked about Western tone of the General meet the Dec. 16 payroll, mak­ longer exists,” Tass reported, less because of the collapsing the impact of the action on Assembly, and to force budget ing for a grim Christmas holi­ referring to the documents. Soviet economy. East-West relations, the cuts on the world body. day, said Susan Mills, the Russia’s president, Boris Yeltsin, Byelorussia’s spokesman said, “It would be But by the time Reagan de­ deputy comptroller. Yeltsin, already had stripped Stanislav Shushkevich and premature to say until we know cided in 1988, his last year in Annan said it’s maddening the central government of newly elected Ukrainian more about the accords." office, that U.N. reforms were that the world is placing more nearly all its functions and re­ President Leonid Kravchuk The republic leaders released taking effect and the world and more responsibilities for sources after the failure of a signed the commonwealth their agreements to Tass for body was shaping up, the peacekeeping, nation building hard-line coup against agreement, one of three docu­ distribution, said a United States owed about $1 and relief work on the United Gorbachev in August. ments agreed to at the end of Byelorussian parliamentary billion. Nations, but U.N. members Sunday’s agreement, the top the two-day meeting. Ukraine’s spokesman, Valentin Fesyenko, President Bush and Secretary aren’t paying the bills for those item on the main Soviet and Byelorussia’s prime minis­ in Minsk of State James A. Baker III have services. evening newscast “TV-Inform,” also sought to assure the West Andy s Cards that the new commonwealth Great Christmas Presents for the would move toward full nuclear F a m ily Collet* Classics Htisataa Sol *1 116.95 Prep Plus disarmament without 20 cord boxed set Includes Lujack, Hart, Lattner, Huarte. Drown and DerteMI

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The Observer

P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1991-92 General Board Editor-in-Chief Kelley Tuthill Managing Editor Business Manager Lisa Eaton Gilbert Gomez

News Editor ...... Monica Yant Advertising Manager .... Julie Sheridan Viewpoint Editor ...... Joe Moody Ad Design Manager ...... Alissa Murphy Sports Editor...... David Dieteman Production Manager ...... Jay Colucci Accent Editor ...... John O'Brien Systems Manager ...... Mark Sloan Photo Editor Andrew McCloskey OTS Director Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor ...... Emily Willett Controller ...... Thomas Thomas

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters, is encouraged.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Peralez disgraced in Black cultural festival skit Dear Editor: South Bend Tribune. I un­ of Paul Peralez. Rather, I write individual’s character not be tion of a human being’s charac­ On Nov. 22, 1991, the Black derstand that it is not the policy with the hope that other offensive? ter infuriates me. cultural arts festival was held The Observer to write an article concerned students will voice The Observer simply does not I hope that those who devised on campus. This festival was every time a student transfers their outrage at this incident. feel that the University funded the skit are pleased with its re­ held to celebrate African and from the University; however, This is not a call to racial war. public assassination of a sults. They have caused a African-American arts and the extenuating circumstances It is a war over the first student’s character is news­ member of the Notre Dame cultural diversity. However, it make this case an exception. amendment: the right to free worthy. By the silence of the family to surrender his dreams adopted at least in one de­ speech. This right was exer­ campus newspaper, one can of an education at this plorable skit, a malicious tone. The fact that a student was cised by Mr. Peralez to the dis­ only assume that the supposed University. Forget the names of During a “Homey the Clown” publicly humiliated, under the may and disapproval of many voice of the students is indiffer­ the victim and the assassin and skit, former Notre Dame sanction of countless organiza­ students. ent to the actions of the Black remember the action. student Paul Peralez was por­ tions and departments, war­ I understand that many peo­ Cultural Arts festival. Or, in a trayed as having oral sex with rants an objective report as a ple in the African-American worst case scenario, the paper Understand that there is no another man. The skit contin­ news item. Is it not odd that community were angry with the agrees with the actions of the justification for this action; no ued until the actor portraying the South Bend Tribune, a pa­ insidious propaganda advocated skit. amount of hate can be this Mr. Peralez was beat up, to the per with a considerable larger by Paul Peralez. His words hurt Paul Peralez’s name and great, not at a Catholic amusement and pleasure of the audience felt the article news­ many people. However, he reputation do not disqualify him University. Remember that crowd, by another member in worthy, but that the voice of the never gathered together many from the protection of free your tuition money and the the cast. This is how the story students on campus did not of his supporters, and under speech. In light of this incident, support of many campus orga­ was presented in the South perceive the incident worthy of sanction of the University and it would seem that at this uni­ nizations paid for the meaning­ Bend Tribune on December 1, mention? Is it because the Ob­ with University funds, he never versity, an individual’s right to less slaughter of one of our own 1991. This incident prompted server fears the reaction of ex­ performed a skit portraying the freedom of speech is protected fellow students. Paul Peralez to leave Notre tremists on campus? leadership of SUFR as only as long as hiss/her state­ Remember that the first Dame. I do not fear their reaction, homosexuals performing sexual ments are consistent with the amendment protects the speech I regret that I am writing this not from the left nor the right. I acts on each other. This “skit” majority opinion. of all people, no matter how far letter so many days after the only fear that a student’s is a disgrace to the University The actions of the individuals away from the political center actual incident. However, it is character was publicly and those who partook in it who planned and participated that speech is. due only to the fact that I was assassinated and neither The should be appropriately in the skit depicting Paul If we all begin to talk a little unaware that such a prominent Observer nor the administration punished, in accords with the Peralez as a homosexual p er­ more and listen to what each student on campus, albeit a has said anything about the discrimination policy in du Lac. forming oral sex are deplorable. other is saying, then maybe no controversial one, had left the incident. These people were obviously one will feel it necessary to University. I do not agree with the ideas The article in the South Bend hurt enough by the words of publicly humiliate another for It was not until December 5 that Paul Peralez represents. I Tribune reports that Iris Out­ Paul Peralez that they felt the their beliefs. Isn’t that what that I happened upon an article was among the first to condemn law, director of the Office of public assassination of his cultural diversity is all about? describing the event, not in The his recent article against SUFR Minority Affairs, claims that the character was justified. That John Paul Kimes "Observer, our campus as malicious and racist. I do skit was not offensive. How can my tuition money went to Keenan Hall newspaper, but rather in the not write this letter in defense the public defamation of an support the unabashed defama­ Dec. 6,1991 Day care center for elderly needs student volunteers

Dear Editor: they used to be, possess a great pas to many are dropped off Notre Dame helping out. W hat I ask of you is to con­ Old age is a stage in life which amount of wisdom, but express each weekday at the center by sider giving up an hour or two most people go through. For a need for care outside of their their loved ones. Here, some­ I originally went to the center during this Christmas season to those that don’t or from those own. At St. Joseph’s Adult Day one can keep an eye on them because I had to, but now, after give your energy to a good who have yet to reach that Care Center on Notre Dame and can provide them with nec­ realizing what I mean to some cause. The center is close to period in their lives, we all still Ave., the elderly are cared for essary care, while their sons of the people there, I plan to go campus and easy to get to: for come in contact with older in the best way. The staff and/or daughters go to work. back on my own. The older more information call Beverly people. schedules numerous activities Due to the growing amount of people love to see a young per­ at 234-2961. throughout the day to keep the elderly in the South Bend area, son with lots of energy who is Carl Cozen These elderly people, though people busy. the staff at the center is always willing to give his/her time to Keenan Hall wrinkled and a step slower than These grandmas and grand­ delighted to see volunteers from them voluntarily. Dec. 2,1991 D00NESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

J.J.! WHATARE I WAS IN UM ...HOW NAH, LET WHAT A you po m theneighbor - T o know Jesus Christ the SURPRISE! H E R E ,* HOOP. I'V E SORT ABOUTYOUR H IM SLEEP. HONEY? OE BEEN TOURINS PASSENGER? HE'S HAP A Incarnate Wisdom is to know THEEA5TERN / B A P PAY. V SEABOARD. enough; to know everything and not to know Him is to know nothing.’

St. Louis de Montfort

No news is good news, submit: QUOTES, P.O. Box Q, ND, IN 46556 E xecutive Sum m ary Sexual Harassment at Notre Dame: Results of the Sexual Harassment Survey Conducted by the Faculty/Student Committee on Women, during the Spring Semester, Academic Year 1980-1991 I. INTRODUCTION the boundaries of"the percentages (maximum or minimum For purposes of analysis, the total survey population is depending on the phrasing of the question) of persons This document summarizes the results of the Sexual subdivided into eight subgroups. Students are holding certain views. Harassment Survey conducted by the Faculty/Student differentiated by sex and whether they are graduate Committee on Women at the University of Notre Dame students or undergraduates. Faculty are differentiated on III. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS during the spring semester of academic year 1990-1991. the basis of sex and tenure status. Thus there are four The Committee chose to conduct this survey of faculty categories of females (undergraduates, graduate A. General attitudes and perceptions and student attitudes toward and experiences with sexual students, nontenured faculty, and tenured faculty) and harassment at Notre Dame as a way of educating itself four corresponding categories of males. 1. Is sexual harassment an extensive problem at Notre about sexual harassment on campus. The Committee Dame? intends to use the information gained through the survey B. Who returned completed questionnaires? Respondents were asked whether they agree or to guide the formulation of procedures for dealing with Response rates ranged from a low of 19 percent among disagree with the statement: Sexual harassment is not an incidents of sexual harassment including reporting, male graduate students to a high of 70 percent among extensive problem at Notre Dame. Thirty-six percent investigation of complaints, record keeping, and tenured female faculty members. (See Figure 1.) Overall, agree with this statement; 28 percent disagree, and the sanctions. In addition, we hope that the issuance of this the faculty had the highest response, followed by under­ remainder indicate that they have no opinion. (See 1GA report will raise the community's awareness of sexual ha­ graduates, and then graduate students. and 1GB.) • Females are twice as likely as males on average to rassment. Figure 1 disagree with the statement that sexual harassment is not II. THE SURVEY POPULATION Sample Size and Response Rate an extensive problem. 1QA Sexual harassment le not an extensive problem at Notre Dame. A. Who was surveyed ? Undergrad Female The survey targeted three groups: undergraduates, Grad Female Undergrad Female graduate students and faculty. Survey questionnaires were mailed the week of February 25, 1991 to every N on-Tenured Faculty Female Grad Female member of the teaching-and-research faculty, the library Tenured Faculty Female Non-Ten Fac Female faculty, the special research faculty, and the special Undergrad Male Ten Fac Female professional faculty. Random samples of 1000 Grad Male Undergrad Male undergraduate students and 1000 graduate students were Non-Tenured Faculty Male Grad Male drawn from the registrar’s master list. The random sam­ Tenured Faculty Male Non-Ten Fac Male ples were constructed so that they reflected the gender composition of each group. Questionnaires were mailed 0 200 400 600 800 Ten Fac Male

to students in the samples the week of March 3 and 11. ■ Respondents ■ Orig. Sample 0 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 00 100 % The questionnaire appears as Appendix A in the full 1GB Sexual harass men la an extensive problem at Notre Dame C. Can the results be generalized to the entire University report. Respondents’ comments about the survey and community? questionnaire appear in Appendix B. Undergrad Female Generalizations from the survey results will be accurate The Committee, a panel of faculty and students created Grad Female only if the sample of nonrespondents is the same as the by the President to advise him and the provost on policies sample of respondents in terms of its beliefs and Non-Ten Fac Female related to the overall academic and social environment for experiences. In most surveys of controversial issues, Ten Fac Female women, limited the survey population to faculty and persons who feel strongly about an issue are more likely Undergrad Male students. Although the issue of sexual harassment is a to respond than those who do not. Thus, it is probable concern for the entire University community, and the Grad Male that a smaller percentage of the nonrespondents than committee offered to survey the staff and analyze the Non-Ten Fac Male respondents believe that sexual harassment is a problem results, the University chose to retain the original limits on Ten Fac Male 10 the population. at Notre Dame. If this is true, the generality of the results I ■ I ■ I ' I ■' I » I ■ T ^— is limited, but not negated. Specifically, the results define 0 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 60 00 100 % Definition of Sexual Harassment

VI li HU 11 authority

2C Unwanted letters, phone calls of sexual nature 2A unwanted leasing. jokes, remarks of a sexual nature 2A2 Unwanted leasing. Jokes, remarks of a sexual nature 2C2 Unwanted letters, phone calls of a sexual nature

Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Undergrad Female

Grad Female Grad Female Grad Female Grad Female

Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female

Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female

Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male

Grad Male

Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male

Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male

20 30 40 50 60 70 70 80 90 100 %

2B Unwanted pressure for dates. 2E Unwanted touching, leaning over, cornering 2B2 Unwanted pressure for dales 2E2 Unwanted touching, leaning over, cornering Undergrad Female w m r Undergrad Female , Grad Female ■ 9 0 Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Grad Female ■HHHHHHHHEj Grad Female Grad Female Non-Ten Fac Female 8 Non-Ten Fac Female J h h h u o Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female H 9 6 Ten Fac Female J Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Undergrad Male Undergrad Male 1 71 ■ H H H H O Undergrad Male Grad Male m 84 Undergrad Male H H H H H K 3 Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male H i 8 7 HHHHHHHHHUH Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male m o Ten Fac Male h i h h h h e i Ten Fac Male 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10C% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

2F Unwanted pressure for sexual favors. 20 Unwanted suggestive looks Undergrad Female 2F2 Unwanted pressure for sexual favors Undergrad Female 2 0 2 Unwanted suggestive looks or gestures Grad Female Grad Female Non-Ten Fac Female Undergrad Female Non-Ten Fac Female Undergrad Female Ten Fac Female Grad Female Ten Fac Female Grad Female Undergrad Male Non-Ten Fac Female Undergrad Male Non-Ten Fee Female Ten Fee Female Grad Male Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fee Male Undergrad Male Non Ten Fac Male Undergrad Male Ten Fac Male Grad Male Ten Fac Male Grad Male 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9 0 Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male

2G Actual or attempted rape or sexual assault

2G2 Actual or attempted rape or sexual assault Undergrad Female

Grad Female Undergrad Female Non-Ten Fee Female Grad Female Ten Fee Female Non-Ten Fac Female Under grad Male Ten Fac Female

Undergrad Male Non-Ten Fee Male

Non-Ten Fac Male 10 2 0 30 40 5 0 8 0 70 Ten Fac Male page 2 Paid Observer Advertisement 2. Are the victims of sexual harassment significantly any other subgroup to consider these three behaviors handicapped in their ability to succeed at work or in IB People usually provoke sexual harassment. sexual harassment. school? • Students were less likely than faculty to include these A majority of each subgroup, ranging from 51 to 90 behaviors in their definitions of sexual harassment. percent, believe that sexual harassment significantly Undergrad Female handicaps its victims ability to succeed at work or school Grad Female C. Are romantic relationships between students and (See 1F.) Non-Ten Fac Female professors or TAs appropriate? • With the exception of female graduate students, Ten Fac Female The responses reveal that opinions vary markedly with students were significantly less likely than faculty to agree Undergrad Male that sexual harassment poses a significant handicap. the presence and absence of authority. (See Figure 5.) Grad Male • Less than 10 percent of any subgroup approve of 1F Victims a rt handicapped at work and In school. Non-Ten Fac Male romantic relationships between students and their Ten Fac Male instructors (faculty/TA) who have authority over them. 1*1*1 ■l'm -rT "'T lT T Undergrad Female 0 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 60 80 100 % • In contrast, almost 20 percent and 50 percent of Grad Female respondents condone romantic relationships between students and faculty or TAs respectively who are not the Non-Ten Fac Female students’ direct supervisors. Ten Fee Female 4. Can mature individuals handle unwanted sexual • Fifty-seven percent of the respondents deem Undergrad Male attention on their own without involving the University? No, relationships between co-workers appropriate. Grad Male according to 90 percent of the females surveyed. Only 65 The rates of approval do not vary significantly across Non-Ten Fac Male percent of the male respondents answered this question subgroups. Ten Fac Male negatively. (See 1E.) D. Is sexual harassment a University concern? • Male undergraduates are the most confident that Yes. Large majorities of each subgroup believe that 100 % individuals can handle unwanted sexual harassment behaviors involving physical contact, pressure for sexual 3. Are people who complain of sexual harassment over­ themselves. One in two take this position. favors, or unwanted letters and phone calls of a sexual

reacting to expressions of normal sexual attraction? Do IE Mature people can handle SH without Involving Notre Dime. nature are matters which the University should monitor or the victims of sexual harassment usually provoke it? attempt to prevent when the instigators have authority Generally no. Only a small percentage of each subgroup over the subjects of their attention. (See Figures 6 and 7, Undergrad Female (never more than one in five and usually less than one in page 3.) ten) agree with the statements that people who complain Grad Female • The level of support for University intervention are overreacting, or that they usually provoke sexual Non-Ten Fac Female (monitoring and prevention) falls off markedly when the harassment. (See 1A and 1B.) Ten Fac Female behaviors involved are unwanted teasing, jokes and There is significant variation across subgroups Undergrad Male remarks; unwanted pressure for dates; and suggestive however.* Male undergraduate students are significantly looks and gestures. Grad Mala more likely to agree with the statements that people who • There is significant variation in the responses of males Non-Ten Fac Male complain are overreacting or have provoked the and females: a larger proportion of females than males Ten Fac Male supports university action. harassment than any other subgroups. I ■ I ' I 1 I ■ r e T • Similarly, in the aggregate, males are three times as 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100 % There is significantly less support for University likely as females to agree with these statements. intervention when the offenders do not have authority over B. Definitions: What is sexual harassment? the subjects of their unwanted attention, except in the case of attempted or actual rape or sexual assault. 1A Mod people who complain are overreacting to natural attraction. Faculty and student respondents are almost unanimous in their belief that an individual is being sexually harassed Undergrad Female 1 ■ 4 if subjected to unwanted letters or phone calls of a sexual E. Policies and procedures Grad Female j 1 3 nature; unwanted touching; unwanted pressure for sexual favors; or sexual assault. 1. Does Notre Dame currently have a sexual Non-Ten Fac Female J 1 2 There is more disagreement regarding unwanted harassment policy? Ten Fac Female I 0 teasing, jokes or questions of a sexual nature; sexually Substantial percentages of all subgroups, ranging from Undergrad Male j 1 18 suggestive looks or gestures; and unwanted pressure for 32 percent (tenured faculty) to 51 percent (female Grad Male 1 10 dates. These behaviors are more likely to be regarded as graduate students), do not know. (See the left-hand Non-Tan Fac Mela 1 1 8 sexual harassment when they are initiated by someone column of Figure 8, page 4.) who has authority over the subject of their attentions. Notre Dame does have a sexual harassment policy. First Ten Fac Male 1 9 (See Figures 3 and 4.) published in 1989, it appears on pages 48-49 of the 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100 % • Undergraduate men were significantly less likely than Faculty Handbook and on pages 53-54 of Du Lac.

The Appropriateness of Romantic Relationships figure 5 Percent believing that the specified relationship is inappropriate Always or usually inappropriate between: Sometimes inappropriate between: Appropriate between:

4A Coworker*

Undergrad Fa

Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Undergrad Male

NooTen Fac MWa Non-Ten Fac Male

0 20 30 40 60 80 70 80 80 100 % 0 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100% 48 Student & protaea 48 Student 8 proteeeor wth direct authority direct authority. 48 Svderx * pro*— or wth direct authority. Undergrad Female

NooTen Fac Female

Undergrad Male

Nxt-Ten Fac Male 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100 '

0 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 00 100 %

4C Student and teaching aaaletam 4C Student and teaching aaelaUnt wth direct authority 4C Student and leaching aaaiatant with direct authority. with direct authority.

Undergrad Female B H 80 Undergrad Female m t 38 Qrad Female Qrad Female ! ■ ■ ■ 29 Non-Ten Fac Female 83 Non-Ten Fac Female

Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female

Undergrad Stale Undergrad Male m m m 27 Qrad Male 63 Qrad Male H 28

Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male

Ten Fee Male Ten Fac Male 0 10 20 30 40 m r ...... - 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100 * 40 Sluder* end proteeeor wthoui direct eutrortiy

Undergrad Female Qrad Female NooTen Fac Female Ten Fac Female

0 10 20 30 40

0 10 20 30 40 60 80 70 80 80 100 % 0 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 80 100 % ■ Akwyi ■ Uauaty 4E Studer* and leaching letow 4E * * * * * and leaching M o . « without direct authorty. tlre a authorty underoad Female Qrad Female Unuergrad Feme* Undergrad Female IT 21 Qrad Female ■ ■ ■ 3 NooTen Fac Female NooTen Fac Female 36 Undergrad Male Ten Fac Female mm 10 Undergrad Mala ■ I H 32 NooTen Fac Male m i 38 Non-Tan Fac Mala NooTen Fac Male 37 34 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 6

0 10 20 30 40 60 80 70 80 80 100 % 0 10 20 30 40 60 80 70 80 80 100 * Paid Observer Advertisement page 3

• The percentage of students and faculty who are not Small percentages (never in excess of 15 percent) of the among students. knowledgeable about this policy rises as the level of detail respondent populations were the subjects of other types 6. How frequently do persons subject to unwanted increases. of unwanted sexual attention. (See Figure 10, page 4.) sexual attention seek help from the University? • A majority of each subgroup does not know whether Advice is sought informally from 10 to 20 percent of the Notre Dame has effective procedures for dealing with 2. Does unwanted sexual attention occur more time. Victims are least likely to seek advice when they are sexual harassment complaints. frequently between peers, or when one party has being bothered by a peer. Formal complaints occur rarely. • Only 18 percent of faculty and 15 percent of students authority over the other? believe that Notre Dame has dealt well with the issue of Unwanted sexual attention occurs most commonly 7. Why don’t the subjects of unwanted sexual attention sexual harassment to date. between peers among both students and faculty. make formal complaints more frequently?

2. Is it important that Notre Dame have a well-defined • One in ten faculty members indicated that they have No single reason dominates. Confusion regarding what policy and procedures? experienced unwanted sexual attention from a peer; one constitutes sexual harassment was cited by a plurality of Yes. All subgroups overwhelmingly support the in eleven from someone with authority over them; and one respondents. The respondents generally thought that the existence of a well-defined policy. There is also immense in fourteen by someone over whom they had authority. University environment is hostile to such complaints. support for publicizing this policy and the available channels and officials to contact. (See the right-hand • Slightly more than one-third of the students reported 8. How frequently are the situations resolved and how column of Figure 8, page 4.) receiving unwanted sexual attention from a peer, but only satisfied are the subjects of unwanted sexual attention one in eight said they had been bothered by someone with the outcome? 3. Is it within Notre Dame’s power to combat sexual who had authority over them. harassment? Among the faculty, the situations were resolved more Yes. No less than two-thirds of the survey population is 3. What are the most common forms of unwanted sexual often than not. One half of the students indicated that their convinced that Notre Dame can combat sexual attention? situations were resolved. A majority of faculty were harassment. satisfied with the outcome; there was less satisfaction Unwanted teasing, jokes, remarks or questions of a among students. F. Personal experiences sexual nature; and unwanted sexually suggestive looks or gestures are the behaviors most frequently reported. This 9. By whom are people being bothered? 1. What proportion of the survey population has result does not vary with the authority of the offender. The answer varies with the authority of the offender over experienced unwanted sexual attention? the victim. Two-thirds of the students and one-half of the faculty • One tenth of the faculty and one-half of the students responding to the survey indicated that they had who reported that they had been the subjects of unwanted • When the offender has authority over the victim, the experienced sex-stereotyped references, depictions or sexual attention from peers said they were touched, typical harasser is a male, older than the subject, from the jokes in a Notre Dame classroom or work situation. (See leaned over, cornered or pinched, or pressured for dates same department and of the same ethnic status. The Figure 9.) and sexual favors. One faculty member and fourteen offender and his victim usually know one another. Figure 9 General Experiences students reported being the victims of rape. 5A Experienced sex-stereo-typed references, depictions or jokes • Faculty members subject to unwanted sexual attention 4. Is the experience personally upsetting? from someone over whom they have authority were more Undergrad Female likely to be bothered by females than by males and by Grad Female jj^63 Fifty percent of the respondents who indicated that they persons who were younger than they. Non-Ten Fac Female 61 were the subjects of unwanted sexual attention from Ten Fac Female Always peers or from someone who had authority over them • Faculty members subject to unwanted sexual attention Undergrad Male usually report that the experience is upsetting. The rate falls to from peers were typically bothered by a male older than Grad Male B i 2 44 forty percent when the victim has authority over the they and of the same ethnic status. Students were offender. typically bothered by a male who was their own age. Non-Ten Fac Male ) 1 | P < 2 Ten Fac Male Hi 45 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% 5. What sort of action is taken to resolve the situation, if G. Experiences as accused any? SB Respondents bothered by sex-stereo-typed references, depictions, or jokes 1. What percentage of the survey sample had been

Undergrad Female Most recipients of unwanted sexual attention try to accused of sexually bothering someone at Notre Dame? Grad Female: ignore the situation or avoid contact with the individual(s) Four percent of the students surveyed and 2 percent of Non-Ten Fac Female bothering them. Confronting the offender is the third most the faculty reported that someone had accused them of

Ten Fac Female common response overall, and occurs most often when sexually bothering them during their time a Notre Dame. Undergrad Male the offender is a peer. 2. Did the accused think that the accusation was fair? Grad Male • Confrontations improved the situation about 60 percent Of those accused, fifteen percent of the students and 8 Non-Ten Fac Male of the time among faculty and 45 percent of the time percent of the faculty thought the accusation was fair. Ten Fac Male

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

The University's Responsibly figures figure 7 Percent who say the University has responsiblity to monitor or prevent the Percent who say the University has responsiblity to monitor or prevent the following behaviors if done by someone with authority following behaviors if done by someone without authority

3E Unwanted touching, leaning over, cornering 3A2 Unwanted teasing, jokes. remarks of a sexual nature 3E2 Unwanted touching, leaning over, cornering 3A Unwarned leasing, jokes remarks of a sexual nature

Undergrad Female I Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Grad Female I Grad Female Grad Female Non-Ten Fac Female | Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female IH h m iI

Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female H i 84 Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male 1 63

Grad Male Grad Male Non-Ten Fac Male J Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male

Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 60 90 100 X 20 30 40 50 60 70 60 90 100 x 40 60 80 100 %

3F2 Unwanted pressure for sexual favors 38 Unwanted pressure for dates. 382 Unwanted pressure for dates 3F Unwanted pressure for sexual favors. Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Undergrad Female

Grad Female Grad Female Grad Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female ■TooJ Non-Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female E l Ten Fac Female Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male m t n m Grad Male Grad Male Grad Male HDZI Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten FacMale Non-Ten FacMale HQH Ten Fac Male Ten FacMale Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male 1 20 40 60 80 100* 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 60 90 100 x

302 Unwanted suggestive looks or gestures 30 Unwanted suggestive looks or gestures. 3G Actual or attempted rape or sexual assault. 3G2 Actual or attempted rape or sexual assault

Undergrad Female Undergrad Female I Undergrad Female Undergrad Female Grad Female Grad Female I HC°g| Grad Female Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female I HBBIBMMHEgDl Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Undergrad Male Grad Male Grad Male j Grad Male

Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Non-Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 . 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 %

3C2 Unwanted letters, phone calls of a sexual nature 3C Unwanted letters, phone calls of sexual nature.

undergrad cemate Unoergrad Female

Grad Female

Non-Ten Fac Female Non-Ten Fac Female

Ten Fac Female Ten Fac Female

Undergrad Male Undergrad Male

Grad Male Giad Male

Non-Ten Fee Male Non-Ten Fac Male

Ten Fac Male Ten Fac Male 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % page 4 Paid Observer Advertisement

figure 8 figure 10:1 Policies ami Potential Remedies

47A1 D on Nctre Dame have poflclea winch aexual harassment? 47A2 How liniioilanl le h that Notre By someone In authority: By Someone you have authority over: By a peer: Dame have policies which prohto* seac Undergraduate Female Sample Size: Faculty=426, Student=426 Sample Size: Faculty =404, Siudent=87 Sample Size: Facully=426, Suidenl =474 Undergraduate Female Graduate Female Fcmalcs=330, Male=6l0 Femalc=137, Male=389 Female=325, Male=600 Non-lenured Female Facuty 22A Teasing, jokes 34* Teasing, jokes Tenured Female Faculty f i! 1 ! Tenured Female FecuMy Undergraduate Male B z m a m z ? """ " 1 Graduate Male 1 Norv-lenured Male Faculty

Tenured Male Faculty 2 6 * ~ - - Tenured Male Faculty

Somewhat Important

Under graduate Female Undergraduate Female W r i t U 228 Pressure. 34B Pressure, dales Graduate F emale Graduate Female Non tenured Female Faculty Non-tenured Female Facuty Ten wed Female Faculty Tenured Female Faculty Undergrade*. Male Undergraduate Male — ... Graduate Male

Mon-tenured Male Faculty Non-tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Faculty

20 40 60 80 100 X B i*i Somewhat Important A« Facuty

47Cl Does Notre Dame conduct swill and thorough 47C2 How Important Is It diet Noire Dame conduct tw it 0 6 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 46% 6 10 15 20 26 30 36 40 46 Investigations of complaints? and thorough investigations d complaints? Undergraduate Female 22C Letters, cale Undergraduate Female 60 Letters, calls 34C Letters, calls Graduate Female Nun tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Facuty 1 enured Female F acuity FT," Undergraduate Male Graduate Male n-tenured Male Faculty Non-tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Facuty Tenured Male Faculty 20 40 60 #0 100 it Important ■ Very Important B Dorn r.now

4701 Does Notre Dame * • penalities eg am si harae 4702 How Important le * lhal Notre Dame edorce penali.ua agair.sl l.arassere? 6 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 % 5 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 46 % 0 6 10 15 20 25 30 35 Undergraduate Female Undergraduate Female Graduate Female Nontenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Facuty Tenuted Female Faculty ML Undergraduate Male Graduate Male Non-tenured Male Facuty BBr Non-tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Faculty

Very Import

0 6 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 46 % 20 26 30 36 40 46 % 0 I 10 16 20 26 30 35 40 45%

47E1 Does Now Dame: Map a record d Informal complainta 47E2 How Important te n th * Now Dame hasp a record d Informal complaints? 6E Touching, cornering 22E Touching, cornering 34E Touching cornering Undergraduate Female

Non tenured Ferns*. Faculty Non-tenured Female Facuty Tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Faculty Undergraduate Male Undergraduate Male

Mon-tenured Main Facuty Non-tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Facuty Tenured Male Facu*y 40 60 10 100 %

B Dorn Know B Somewhat Important ■ Very Important 0 6 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 46 % 0 6 to 16 20 26, 30 36 40 46 %

Of Pressure, favors 22F Pressure, levers

47F t Doen Notre Dame keep a record d formal complaints? 47F2 How Important Is I Hurt Notre Dame h d ol formal complaints? .

Undergraduaie Female Undergraduaie FemaU. Graduate Female Graduate Female Non i.nured Female Faculty HLa Non tenured Female Facuty O L im Tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Faculty Undergraduate Male Undergraduate Male Graduate Male Graduate Male Mon tenured Male Faculty Non tenured Male Facuty Tenured Male Facuty Tenured Male Facuty m m v 6 10 15 20 26 30 35 40 45 % 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 20 40 CO 10 100 3 B Somewhat Important B Very Important

4701 Does Notre Dame record complaints lound to have merit on the harassaWe permanent record?

Undergraduate Female Graduate Female Graduate Female Non-tenured Female Facuty Non-tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Facuty Tenured Female Faculty Undergraduate Male Undergraduate Male Graduate Male Graduate Male Non-tenured Male Facuty Non-tenwed Male Facuty Tenured Male Facuty Tenured Male Faculty 0 6 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 45 % -1 4 6 14 16 24 26 34 36 44% ifery Important

47H1 Does Notre Dame povtde lor a review oI a victim's grade/evaluation? 47H2 How Important la I dud Notre Dame provide lor a review of a victim's grade/evaluation. Undergrad uatii Fen m . Undergraduate Female Faculty/Student Committee on ifl/bmen Graduate Female flail Non tenured F email Facuty m Nornenured Female Faculty Tenured Femail. Faadty Tenured Female Facuty January 1991-present Undergraduate Male HL Undergraduate Male Graduate Male Non-tenured Male Faculty Non-ten ured Male Faculty Tenured Ma*» Faculty Tenured Male Facuty 20 40 60 60 100 Eleanor Bernstein, C.S.J., Center for Pastoral Liturgy Somewh* Important William Berry, Electrical Engineering

4711 Does Notre Dame publicize policies which profits sexual harassment? Kathleen Cannon, O.P., Provost’s Office Undergraduaie Female Undergraduate Female Pamela Falkenberg, Communications and Theatre* Graduate Female Graduate Female Non tenured Female Faculty Rachel Flanagan, Undergraduate Student Representative Tenured Female Faculty Undergraduaie Male Undergraduate Male Teresa Ghilarducci, Economics* Graduate Male Non tenured Male Faculty Julia Knight, Mathematics Tenured Male Faculty l I I Eileen Kolman, Freshman Year of Studies Somewhat Important Very Important Louise Litzinger, Freshman Year of Studies Naomi Meara, Psychology* Undergraduate Female ■ B Carol Mooney, Law School* Female Faculty James Pattison, Navy ROTC Margaret Porter, University Libraries W S k Patricia Quattrin, Graduate Student Representative Philip Quinn, Philosophy Juan Rivera, Accountancy 47K1 Does Notre Dame puMdza penalles given to harasaers? 47K2 How Important Is * lhal Notre Dame puMdze penalities given to harassers? Kristen Stamile, Undergraduate Student Representative* Undergraduaie Female rjxrz&swnm n i e Undergraduaie Female MIJMIIJMMI 29------Graduate Female Jennifer Warlick, Economics Non-tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Faculty Tenured Female Faculty * No longer serving on the Committee Undergraduate Male 41 f? Undergradutoe Male Graduate Male Graduate Male Non-ten ured Male Facuty Tenured Male Faculty Tenured Male Faculty You can read the full report in the periodical area of the Hesburgh Memorial Library. 20 40 60 60 100 X

Somewhat Important Very Important Accent Monday, December 9, 1991 page 9

The Observer/Sean Faman Bogus Toad does some “Earth Jamming” as part of Students for Environmental Action’s program to promote environmental awareness.

R h y t h m w i t Earth Jam 91 encourages environmental awareness By TONY POPANZ was instrumental in looking after The organization formed an Accent Writer the event. “Earth Jam is a get- outreach program for elementary together. It’s a chance to relax and schools in order to teach youngsters Four area bands rocked center enjoy the time, while increasing that everyone makes some effect on stage in Stepan CeAter Saturday for awareness of environmental the environment, said Salud. Earth Jam ‘91, a boisterous concerns,” said Salud. “We can make an effect without it celebration sponsored by Students He said that the purpose was being negative,” maintained Salud, for Environmental Action (SEA) to simply that. There was no intention “Kids are pushing parents. They conclude Earth Week. to profit from the event. The two realize it’s their world also, and Campus bands, such as The dollar admission charge was only to don’t want it trashy when it comes Generics, Bogus Toad, Jasmine pay for the overhead costs of the time for them to run it. ” Groove, and Dysfunction rattled the band, he explained. We are a society of supercon­ walls of Stepan, drawing people in sumers, we think nothing of, say from around campus for the second “We need to get across to picking up five to ten more napkins consecutive year. students that what they do now, than we need in the cafeteria, said Inside, there were booths and especially what they do after Salud. We have unlimited wants in sponsored by SEA that helped graduation will affect the a limited world, he added. combine education with the environment. All of us have to do “It’s a bunch of little things we established entertainment. something. It is not someone else’s need to do, such as taking a shorter “The main purpose of Earth Jam problem,” said Salud. shower, recycling, turning off the is to bring up awareness of In its third year, SEA stresses faucet as we brush our teeth, and environmental issues. Bands draw public education, especially that of using no more than what we need,” in people, who may go to our youngsters. Its philosophy explained Salud. information booths,” explained maintains that all of the earth’s Salud explained his intimate Courtney McGovern, chairwoman of resources are limited, and that to involvement with the organization. The Observer/Sean Faman Earth Jam. survive, we must reduce, reuse, “Do it for my kids. Do my part for ND sophomores Kirsten Kearse (left) and Chris Martin Anton Salud, co-president of SEA, and recycle, said Salud. my posterity,” he said. listen to the music of Bogus Toad at Earth Jam ‘91. ‘Addams Family’ keeps audiences laughing By ELIZABETH HAYES achieves this wonderful result The Addams Family captivates the audience at once seen since the real screwballs Movie Critic without any major stars. The with his hilarious physical com­ of the 1930’s. one immediately recognizable edy. No one living, including And don’t ever, ever underes­ It’s silly. It’s highly commer­ actor, Christoper Lloyd who Chevy Chase, has the potential timate the power of a sex sym­ (out of five) cialized. It’s basically sugared plays Uncle Fester, may be to generate more laughs with­ bol— male or female. Julia cereal for the silver screen. well-know n, but he is n o t a out speaking a word. somehow has transformed And it’s great! I haven’t been star. Maybe this is why the flick Gomez’s brother Fester, and His timing and voice quality himself into one, despite his this entertained by a modern is so good. the perennial favorite, the are perfect for comedy. He unlikely looks and build. He screwball comedy since disembodied hand Thing. turns a good joke into a really proves once and for all that the “Spaceballs.” There is a certain beauty in There is even the return of great one. At one point Thing ubiquitous “appeal” is created Are you surprised? Does “The the relative anonymity of the the slimy family lawyer, Tully, a (who’s preposterous presence is with the eyes, the voice, and Addams Family” proliferation actors. The absence of the dis­ reference to the long-dead enough to warrant a chuckle) is presence — not necessarily ap­ of gimme-laughs and the smug traction of “star power” makes Uncle Knicknack, and old Kitty, communicating frantically with pearance. This is a refreshing assurance its makers have that it easier for the viewer to the “guard cat,” who can be Gomez in sign language. and unexpected addition to this it will gross zillions of dollars concentrate on the sometimes heard from offscreen. movie. preclude it from achieving superbly simple, sometimes He is trying to tell Gomez of It won’t kill you to miss this some form (or other) of fascinatingly complicated gags The plot revolves around the the danger into which Morticia film. If you hated the television cinematic greatness? Of course in this film. return of a man who looks has fallen. Gomez tries to read series or can’t stand unlikely not. For the uninitiated, “The Ad­ much like Uncle Fester (but is the hurried signing, becomes comedy, you won’t enjoy it. You Huge commercial successes dams Fam ily” is based on the he?) and the evil Tully’s loan­ exasperated, and says “It’s will not miss the cinematic tri­ that look like garbage on the classic television series of the shark scheme to steal the Ad­ terrible when you stutter.” umph of the century if you outside (“Terminator 2,” for same name. All the same char­ dams fortune. Trite and stupid, Incongruous as it may sound, it choose to stay away. However, example) have done it. Why acters are back: Gomez and yes, but that’s not the point. doesn’t get a lot better than this keep in mind that you will not can’t morbid comedy follow Morticia, their children The point is the laughs along in cinema comedy. This is an find many more movies out suit? ■Wednesday and Pugsley, the the way. example of ingenuity and light­ there with more, or better, The amazing thing is that it butler Lurch, Morticia’s mother, Gomez (played by Raul Julia) hearted humor that hasn’t been laughs than this. page 1 0 The Observer Monday, December 9, 1991 Giants lose to Eagles, 19-14; knocked out of playoffs

The Giants continued their Oilers 31, Steelers 6 card chance. yard TD run. took, was treated roughly. He second-half struggles and fell to Elway’s first-quarter inter­ Dallas’ Emmitt Smith rushed fumbled once, dropped a snap 7-7. Atlamta’s win over the At Houston, the Oilers finally ception set up Cleveland’s only for 112 yards. on a fourth-down play, was Rams eliminated the defending could be called champions after score. Then he threw touch­ picked off once and sacked Super Bowl champs from the Pinkett’s big game. A1 Smith down passes of 30 yards to Chiefs 20, Chargers 17, OT three times. playoffs. had a 70-yard fumble return for Michael Young and 6 to Vance Mike Ditka, like Reeves, won “This is a tough loss,” said a touchdown, and the defense Johnson despite a sore shoulder At Kansas City, Nick Lowery’s his lOOth-regular season game quarterback Simms, who fin­ had seven sacks. that limited Elway in practice 18-yard field goal in overtime as a coach. ished 7-for-2 3 for 100 yards. “I Losses to Pittsburgh (26-14) this week. — his 20th straight successful don’t know what to say. We and Philadelphia (13-6) the past Denver sacked Bernie Kosar kick — kept Kansas City in Patriots 23, Colts 17, OT made the same mistakes we two weeks kept the Oilers from five times, intercepted him once strong position for the playoffs. made all year. And that’s what wrapping up the title. They and did not allow the Browns The Chiefs (9-5) trailed 14-0 at Riddled by injuries, the upsets everybody.” weren’t going to stall again. past midfield in the second half. halftime. Patriots rallied from a 17-3 “It’s a great day for the Elway was sacked four times. Mark Vlasic, who came to hole. They tied the score with Jeff Kemp replaced an injured Oilers,” owner Bud Adams said. The victory was the 100th in Kansas City this year as a Plan seven seconds left in the fourth Jim McMahon and rallied “This is our first legitimate and the regular season for coach B free agent from San Diego, quarter on a 2-yard pass from Philadelphia from an 11-point only Central Division champi­ Dan Reeves. replaced Steve DeBerg starting Hugh Millen — who was sacked first-half deficit to its sixth onship. the second half and hit Harvey eight times — to rookie Ben straight victory. Kemp hit Calvin Cowboys 23, Saints 14 Williams with a 16-yard tou- Coates and Charlie Baumann’s Williams for an 8-yard score “The offense came alive. I chown pass for a 17-14 lead extra point. It was Coates’ first and the Eagles (9-5) also got think this team showed today Slumping New Orleans blew a with 3:00 to play. San Diego (3- NFL touchdown. four field goals from Roger they’re ready to come together fourth-quarter lead once again, 11) tied it with John Carney’s Then, down to two wide re­ Ruzek and had four sacks to and go to the Super Bowl.” while host Dallas enhanced its 27-yard field goal with 11 sec­ ceivers, Millen found one of beat New York for the seventh The Oilers (10-4) tied for the wild-card chances. onds to play in regulation. them, Michael Timpson, for a time in the last eight meetings. best record in the AFC Central Steve Beuerlein, subbing for In overtime, Barry Word ran 45-yard TD to win it 8:55 into The winning streak is the in 1980 and 1990, but lost injured Troy Aikman, threw two 28 yards for a first down at the overtime. longest for Philadelphia since tiebreakers. The Oilers won di­ touchdown passes for the 1, and the Chiefs brought on The Patriots (5-9) lost a pair of receivers — Irving Fryar on 1981. vision titles in the AFL in 1960, Cowboys (9-5), who would Lowery. The Chargers had 1961, 1962 and 1967. make the playoffs by winning taken the ball at the San Diego their first series with a leg “Personally, I am not taking Gary Anderson’s second field their last two games. 30 after a short punt. bruise, and Greg McMurtry in any great satisfaction in goal gave the Pittsburgh kicker The Saints (9-5 after starting the fourth with an ankle injury. knocking off the Giants from a 1,000 career points, the 19th 9-1) led 14-13 after Steve Bears 27, Packers 13 pedestal,” Kemp said. “ I am just player in NFL history to reach Walsh’s 4-yard scoring pass to The Colts (1-13) scored twice pleased the Eagles are closer to that plateau. Gill Fenerty. Ken Willis kicked At Chicago, Jim Harbaugh in 27 seconds late in the first their goal, which is a Super his third field goal of the game, threw two touchdown passes to half. Jeff George threw a 13- Bowl. W e’ve got a long way to Broncos 17, Browns 7 from 40 yards, to give Dallas Wendell Davis and Brad Muster yard touchdown pass to Jessie ran for two scores as Chicago Hester. Then, after a fumble go." the lead. Matt Bahr, whose clutch At Cleveland, Denver secured The Saints marched right (10-4) stayed atop the NFC recovery at the New England 1,. kicking helped New York win at least an AFC wild-card spot back to the Dallas 37, where Central. The Packers (3-11) lost Eric Dickerson scored. the title last season, missed 32- as John Elway threw for 221 they went for it on fourth-and- their fifth in the last six games. A sparse crowd of 20,131 was and 44-yard field goals in the yards and two touchdowns. The eight. Walsh’s pass was broken Harbaugh completed 16 of 25 the smallest to attend a non­ second half. New York was Broncos, 10-4 after going 5-11 up by Bill Bates and Dallas passes for 209 yards. Former strike Patriots game at Foxboro limited to 151 yards in offense. last season, virtually eliminated clinched the game with a 63- Bears quarterback Mike Stadium since they began the Browns (6-8) from a wild­ yard drive to Tommie Agee’s 4- Tomczak, whose job Harbaugh playing there in 1971.

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FOR SALE A NEED FOR POWER 1-800-321-5911 Monday, December 9, 1991 The Observer page 11 Men’s hoops tries to get first win against Valparaiso Women’s soccer By JENNIFER MARTEN starters from last year includ­ champs return Sports Writer ing guard Tracy Gibson, for­ NEW YORK (AP) — When the ward Scott Morrison, and for­ U.S. women’s soccer team ar­ There’s no place w a rd Jason rived home after winning the like home, but the M a r k w o r t h . first world championship, the N o tre D am e Gibson averaged players outnumbered the basketball team won’t 16.2 points a greeters. be back at the JACC game last year, until January 23. “There were about seven Morrison people there,” forward Michelle averaged 7.4, Akers-Stahl said of Monday’s The Irish (0-3) are and Markworth arrival at JFK airport in New headed to Valparaiso 4.8. Newcomers York. to face the Crusaders fo r the Still, it didn’t take away from in a game that marks Crusaders the start of a nine- the accomplishment of a 2-1 Elmer Bennett include victory over Norway in last game roadtrip. Notre freshmen Lance weekend’s final. Dame comes into the game Barker, Maury Leitzke, and “We didn’t do it for others. We fresh off a heartbreaking 84-81 Nolan Roberts. loss to Louisville and looking to did it for ourselves. If we got frustrated about that every put one in the win column. “We have a size advantage, time it happened, we wouldn’t but they’ll use their speed to be happy playing,” Akers-Stahl “We have to get a victory,” beat us,” said Bennett. “I ex­ said. said Irish guard Elmer Bennett. pect a lot of hustle from them “We’ve gone many years “It is a must win situation be­ and I expect them to try and without a lot of money or cause we came so close in the double team LaPhonso (Ellis) support,” midfielder Shannon last game.” down low.” Higgins said. “Our parents and Seniors Bennett and Daimon Notre Dame heads to families being over there, we Sweet led the Irish with 27 and Valparaiso fresh off shooting 50 were glad just to be able to 25 points respectively. Bennett percent for the first time this share it with them.” (16.3 ppg) and Sweet (18.3 ppg) year. The Irish entered the The United States outscored have been leading the team Louisville game with four con­ opponents 25-5. After beating offensively all year. Senior secutive halves of sub-50 per­ Sweden, Japan and Brazil in LaPhonso Ellis has been a big cent shooting. Elmer and the round-robin phase, the presence on the boards averag­ Company shot only 45.5 percent American beat Taiwan 7-0 in ing 12.3 points and 10 re­ in the first period, but pulled the quarterfinals, Germany 5-2 bounds per game for the Irish. the shooting percentage for the in the semifinals and then game up to 52.5 with a 61.5 Norway. Today’s game marks the 34th percentage in the second half. meeting of these two teams. “I play because I love the game,” said Higgins, a 23-year- Notre Dame holds a serious With a full road schedule old women’s coach at George advantage in the series with a ahead, Notre Dame needs a win Washington. “I guess if we get 32-2 lead. Last year, the Irish more now than ever. pulled out a 66-50 win at home. disappointed, it’s because we want other people to love the The last time Valparaiso beat “We w ant to go out and get game as m uch as we do. We the Irish was in 1988 when the that first victory on the road, ” were received as one of the top Crusaders grabbed a 71-68 said Bennett. “If we get this, we The Observer / R. Garr Schwartz teams there. Other countries overtime victory. will prove we can win on the LaPhonso Ellis and the Irish, pictured in action versus Bayreuth, will geared up to play the United Valparaiso is returning three road.” look for their first win tonight at Valparaiso. States. Bettis, Mirer named team co-MVP’s; 53 earn monograms for year Special to the Observer A second-team All-American America pick by Football News, helped the Irish rank nationally CoSIDA District V Academic All- selection by Football News, Mirer also ran for 306 yards all season in total offense, America pick in 1991, he boasts All-America fullback Jerome Bettis paced the Irish in rushing and nine touchdowns. His 2,423 rushing offense and scoring av­ a 3.261 grade-point average as Bettis and record-setting quar­ with 972 yards, the highest yards in total offense rank as erage. an economics major. terback Rick Mirer shared the single-season total since Allen Notre Dame’s second-best all- Mihalko received the Nick Baker, a senior walk-on split MVP award, while offensive Pinkett’s 1,100 in 1985. He set time total—behind only Joe Pietrosante Award. It was pre­ end, claimed the guards Tim Ruddy and Mirko single-season Notre Dame Theismann’s 2,813 from 1970. sented for the fourth year by Hesburgh/Joyce Hall of Fame Jurkovic, fullback Ryan records with his 20 combined Ruddy was named winner of vote of the players to the indi­ Scholarship Award. The schol­ Mihalko, offensive tackle touchdowns and his 120 overall the Student-Athlete of the Year vidual who best exemplified the arship award is presented an­ Lindsay Knapp and split end points (finishing fourth nation­ Award from State Farm and the courage, loyalty, teamwork, nually by the National Football Jeff Baker also won awards ally in scoring in final NCAA Mutual Broadcasting System dedication and pride of the late Foundation in the names of the Friday night at the 72nd annual statistics at 10.0 points per from among their weekly Irish All-America fullback University’s former top two ex­ Notre Dame Football Banquet game). winners from the 1991 (Pietrosante died of cancer on ecutives, Theodore Hesburgh sponsored by the Notre Dame Mirer, a 6-foot-2, 215-pound campaign. He has a 3.872 av­ February 6,1988). and Edmund Joyce. Club of Saint Joseph Valley. junior from Goshen, Ind., estab­ erage as a mechanical Mihalko, who also throws the As well, 53 members of the Bettis, a 5 -fo o t-ll, 247-pound lished a single-season record in engineering major. javelin as captain of the 1992 football squad were awarded sophomore from Detroit, 1991 with his 18 touchdowns Jurkovic earned tHe Lineman Notre Dame track team, ranks monograms at the banquet. 15 Mich.—along with Mirer—were passes. He ranks eighth na­ of the Year Award from the as a four-year letterwinner seniors, 15 juniors, 19 sopho­ voted the top individual Irish tionally in passing efficiency Moose Krause Chapter of the while serving as a special teams mores and four players by their teammates and after completing 132-of-234 National Football Foundation standout and reserve fullback. freshmen—Huntley Bakich, were presented the award by throws for 2,117 yards this and Hall of Fame. A first-team Knapp won the Student- Justin Goheen, Germaine the Notre Dame National year. All-America selection by the Athlete Award from the ND Holden and John Monogram Club. An honorable mention All- Walter Camp Foundatin, he Club of Saint Joseph Valley. A Taliaferro—were honored. Reduce PROFESSIONAL f f f E f f A Reuse Recycle AVM LW BDE I9 t(BOO%(D‘LChicago Bears superstar choice for this crucial task. finalize the sale of his rankings.” W alter Payton is chasing a “He understands the Patriots shares to financially- One teammate Cook praises piece of an NFL expansion financial impact of operating strapped Victor Kiam. is sophomore forward Megan franchise with the same a football franchise,” Clinton Still, Payton gives them Dalsaso. Delsaso broke the tenacity that made him the said. “He brings many things someone special. Saint Mary’s single season league’s all-time leading to the table and he’s so great He’s one of the greatest scoring record by netting 14 rusher. with people. You have to say players in NFL history, he’s a points and five assists this sea­ The man they used to call he’s a real asset in any member of the Chicago Bears son. Delsaso received second “Sweetness” is operating as direction you look at.” board of directors, and last team all-region recognitions for the point man for the St. The St. Louis group is but not least, he’s aiming to her efforts, the first sophomore Louis NFL Partnership, and strong enough without become the first black owner at Saint M ary’s to receive such there’s nothing symbolic Payton. in the league. recognition. about his role. He’s a serious St. Louis figures to be one Professional sports has “There has been a remark­ player and he knows the of the favorites to get an been under fire to add able improvement between bottom line, just like he expansion franchise for the minorities to front offices Megan’s freshman and sopho­ always knew where the first- 1994 season to replace the since the unfortunate more years. She is more confi­ down marker was as he Cardinals, who left for remarks by then-Dodgers dent and more assertive on the racked up those 16,726 Phoenix after the 1987 vice president A1 Campanis field. Her speed and ability has yards over 13 seasons. season. The selling points in 1988 that blacks “lacked enabled her to pass the oppo­ “When I played football, it are persuasive: the n e c e s s itie s ” fo r nent’s defense,” said Cook. was basically a business,” • They’re the largest TV management jobs. Former Coach Van Meter, while Payton said. “It got me market without a team. Green Bay Packers great pleased with both of the ac­ where I am today. I don’t • Attendance was at 90 Willie Davis, who’s part of complishments by these two miss playing. I miss being percent of capacity, above the Memphis expansion players, believes that success of around the guys, the the league average, in the group, also has a chance to the season is a result of the en­ camaraderie, the sponta­ nine of the Cardinals’ last 10 break through the color tire team. neous humor, but that’s seasons in St. Louis. barrier. “Kelly’s main strength is that about it. Football was a 9-to- • Money is already in the The inclusion of Payton and she makes things happen and 5 job for me.” bank for a $250-million, Davis show that those that makes her teammates bet­ Now his playing field is the 70,000-seat domed stadium seeking franchises are aware ter. Megan and Stacey gave us boardroom. On Wednesday, with construction scheduled Commissioner Paul a great 1-2 punch, which Payton will make a presenta­ to begin in the spring. Tagliabue and some owners Megan had to adapt to,” ex­ tion to the league on behalf • The group is well-heeled seem committed to putting plained coach Van Meter. “ This of the St. Louis group as the financially, with James Busch minorities in positions of is the best team I ’ve had ever. NFL begins the paring-down Orthwein, rumored to be one power. But Payton downplays There were 19 participants out process from the 10 of the richest men in the race in the decision-making The Observer / Marguerite Schropp here supporting one another competing cities. country, serving as chairman process. Kelly Cook has been a big part of the Belles' and that is a tribute to all of “Hopefully I ’ll be able to do of the board. Another “It doesn’t matter what soccer success them.” - a good job,” Payton said. investor is Fran Murray, color you are, it matters the Another member of the current minority owner of integrity you have, how you HAPPY 20th group, Anheuser-Busch beer the New England Patriots, carry yourself and what you distributor Jerry Clinton, although he’s currently out of have to offer,” Payton said. BIRTHDAY, KATIE!

the game. This was the fresh­ hockey team than Lake Forest,” Hockey man winger’s first hat trick of commented Schafer. “Last his Irish career. weekend we were just focused. Does this mean continued from page 16 “It was a nice effort on his Tonight our focus faded in and part,” complimented Schafer. out like a long distance radio you can stay out shut out the Foresters. The de­ “He (Bushin) was right where station. It could have been a fense killed four Lake Forest he was supposed to be and more decisive victory.” past wiener circle power plays, while the offense pulled the trigger at the right Notre Dame did improve on added two goals. John Bushin tim e.” its already spectacular power hours? and Sterling Black would add Lake Forest would score one play percentage, boosting it to their second goals of the game late goal to get within in two, 29.6 percent with three power in the second period to give the but that would be as close as play goals in four attempts this Irish a 5-3 advantage. they would get, making the fi­ weekend. Bushin would complete the nal 6-4. The Irish evened their record Loue, Mary + hat trick in third period, on a Schafer was somewhat dis­ to 6-6-1, and will face power play witji 11:19 left in appointed in the Irish effort. Princeton at home for two Rebecca “We were clearly a better games this weekend. j l TAKING THE RONK1N LSAT / / / New Orleans \X COURSE / Sugar Bowl \\ SHO ULD BE ★ $185 6 DAYS -- 5 NIGHTS \ A LAW. With Continental Breakfast, Champagne Reception, Seafood \ Hor d’oeuvres and a Riverboat Paddle Cruise. ¥ $ 1 6 5 5 DAYS- 4 NIGHTS WE'LL MAKE SURE With Continental Breakfast, Champagne Reception, Seafood YOU MAKE IT. Hor d’oeuvres and a Riverboat Paddle Cruise. 10 Students Per Class 40 Hours Of Live Instruction Live Tutorial ¥ $ 1 4 5 4DAYS--3 NIGHTS National 800 Telephone Helpline With Continental Breakfast, Champagne Reception, and Seafood 6 Diagnostic/Practice Exams Hor d oeuvres ¥ $ 125. 3 DAYS - 2 NIGHTS With Continental Breakfast, Champagne Reception, and Etucnimi mm Seafood Hor doeuvres. SOUTH BEND 2 7 3 - 1 8 6 6

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Live Irish music & For reservations Call singing - harp & Sugar Bowl ' 504 - 246 - 2400 or miscellaneous Tickets Available 1 --800 - 348 - 2239 OF A M E R IC A Irish drinks Accent Monday, September 7, 1992 page 9

D p M0Q n n p l A rtist Marcia Kaplan

r C l O U l l a l

expressions X X T

By SHANNON SCHWARZ that they were personal expressions Accent Writer and needed no other interpretation. “Verbal expression isn’t saying “It seems that Saint Mary’s College anything . The work has to say it,” has seen more excitement in the past Kaplan said. week than it has in the past 15 years,” said Saint M ary’s Junior, Joy Rathnau. Kaplan stated also that she was This excitement stems from the sudden pleased her works had sparked such controversy sparked by the personal strong feelings and controversy. She expression of visiting artist, Marcia was delighted in the reaction and Kaplan. flattered that the administration felt The campus has been buzzing about strongly enough to remove her sculp­ her sculptures since they arrived. It is, tures without her permission. therefore, not surprising that over 200 However, Kaplan did say that she was people turned out at O’Laughlin upset that her works were no longer Auditorium on Friday afternoon to going to be on display outside. “My hear what Kaplan had to say in re­ works are meant for the outside where sponse to the treatment of her artwork. they can be sneered at, loved or kicked, if necessary,” she said. The sculptures initiating this controversy consisted of four large, During Kaplan’s presentation, slides bulbous, polyurethane works, which of her previous works were shown were displayed prominently on the illustrating her love of both form and lawn outside of LeMans Hall. Their the environment in which it is displayed. Her works were depicted in ‘I don’t care if you love my backyards, along sidewalks, and even lawn chairs. “I have a flair for the work or if you hate it...just so outdoors; that’s where my works long as you experience it.’ belong,” she said. The audience was very receptive during the entire talk and no attacks —Marcia Kaplan were made upon Kaplan concerning her artistic style. In fact, many in the blatant sexual imagery offended many audience seemed reassured by the of the staff and students and resulted artist’s calm confidence in her own in a campus-wide outcry. work. “I had the pleasure and the hard work of doing it. That’s where I get my The four sculptures were removed satisfaction,” Kaplan stated. only one day after their initial display without the permission of the artist. Two of the four sculptures may now Administrators felt compelled to be viewed in Hannes Gallery at Moreau relocate the four sculptures after one Center for the Arts. was destroyed by vandals. The moti­ An additional forum is also being vation behind this action, they said, planned for Tuesday, September 15 at was both to protect the works and also The Observer/John Bingham 6:30 p.m. in Carroll Auditorium. It is to alleviate the outcry incurred by their Marcia Kaplan spoke at Saint Mary's about her artwork which has been recently titled “Art Censorship on campus: display. put on display on the Saint Mary's campus. What’s the problem?” The forum is open to the Notre Dame and the Saint A prominent artist in the Chicago care if you love my work or if you hate She provided no other actual M ary’s community. area, 66-year-old Kaplan said, “I don’t it . . . just so long as you experience it.” explanation for her works, saying only

Shortchanged females Study proves that there is bias toward women in the classrooms

By JENNIFER HABRYCH Girls”last spring, which Girls, Shortchanging America” dominated and geared toward discouraged from courses of Accent Writer concluded that females receive to air on WNIT, Channel 34 males,” Cooney said. study essential to their future significantly less attention this week. White stated that it simply is employability and economic Bias exists everywhere in so­ from their teachers than their Among the panelists is not enough to know that this well-being.” ciety, but according to an male classmates; African- Cooney, and featured in the discrimination exists. “One Cooney said that students at American Association of American females have fewer segment is associate dean of thing everyone is trying to do Saint Mary’s and Notre Dame University Women (AAUW) interactions with their faculty at Saint Mary’s , in education at all levels is are the lucky ones. “Here (at study, sex discrimination may teachers than white females; Patrick White. help students imagine a future, Saint Mary’s) and at Notre be the most damaging and and reports of sexual harass­ but saying you can be anything Dame the students are the prevalent form of bias that ment of females by their male “The AAUW has done a great you want is not enough, that is privileged ones and the exists in the American classmates are increasing. job in the study, publication encouragement without survivors of the educational classrooms. The AAUW, which has and now the classes to educate empowerment,” said White. system who have been given The AAUW report has studied the problem and and change the American “Now we need to encourage every opportunity.” affirmed that the educational publicized its findings, is now educational system,” said and empower students with system shortchanges girls, said working to educate people on Cooney. the qualities to succeed,” he “One of the things we try to Sister Miriam Cooney, how to remove the bias from Almost everyone has been said. do in the liberal arts associate professor of our educational system. affected by bias at some point atmosphere of Saint Mary’s is mathematics at Saint Mary’s. One of the AAUW’s first at­ in their lives,said Cooney. According to Alice McKee, keep our emphasis on “It’s no longer do they or don’t tempts in the Michiana area to “Everyone has been discrimi­ president of the AAUW Educa­ teaching,” she continued. “We they,” she said. educate persons about the nated against, if they say they tional Foundation, in her intro­ don’t want them leaving here problems that exist in the haven’t then they just haven’t duction to the report, “A well- anxious or ignorant of their The AAUW, along with the educational system is an hour- noticed it,” she said. The educated work force is abilities,” said Cooney. Wellesley College Center for long panel discussion and a problem that exists in essential to the country’s The special will air today at Research, released the Study feature segment on gender American society and economic development, yet 7 p.m. and again Saturday, “How Schools Shortchange bias entitled “Shortchanging education “is th at society is girls are systematically Sept. 12 at 4 p.m. page 10 The Observer Monday, September 7,1992 Four Colts, B ugs start to turn it around continued from page 16 (AP)—At Indianapolis, every 59 minutes, 59 seconds to three minutes for a 1-yard time Bernie Kosar looked up, he overcome the defending NFC touchdown run by Reggie point, except that for a brief saw Chip Banks or rookies Central champions. Rivers.Producing the 20th Irish lead at 9-5. Angela Quentin Coryatt (two sacks) and Jim Harbaugh took the Bears victorious fourth-quarter Salvatore broke a 10-10 tie Steve Emtman in his face. The to their ninth consecutive comeback drive of his 10-year with a hard stuff into the Irish 11 sacks were a career-worst season-opening win on a 6-yard career, Elway hit on passes of backcourt, and Melody Sobczak for Kosar, who threw two touchdown pass to Tom Waddle 15 yards to Mark Jackson and 9 came on to serve and put the interceptions, one by Banks. with one second left that and 48 yards to rookie Arthur Irish away 15-10. “It means we re working in capped a 74-yard drive in the Marshall to set up the clinching Game five was played in a the right direction,” Banks said. last 71 seconds. The win was score. Christy Peters sudden death format, in which Rookie Rodney Culver rushed clinched on a fourth-and-5 play each serve counted for a point. “Brown said. for one touchdown and Mark that capped a wild final 10 Vikings 23, Packers 20 The Wildcats took an early 8-2 “They won the match on de­ Herrmann passed to Cleveland minutes. At Green Bay, the Vikings had lead, before the Irish rallied fense, “ said Kentucky coach Plan B reject Reggie Langhorne Barry Sanders ran through several heroes as Dennis Green with seven straight points to go Kathy DeBoer. “I was really for another. three Chicago tacklers for a 43- won his NFL coaching debut. ahead 9-8, lead by the serving happy with our play. We are a “The defense was great. It yard touchdown and a 17-10 Terry Allen, who set up a takes pressure off you,” said of Molly Stark. relatively young team. lead. But Kevin Butler’s 38-yard score with a 51-yard run in the Herrmann, subbing for injured Kentucky fought back, re­ “We hit good balls, but they field goal cut Chicago’s deficit to fourth quarter, had a 45-yarder Jeff George. “I’ve never seen 17-13. gaining the lead, 9-11, but from kept coming up with them.” on a slippery field in overtime our defense come after a guy behind 11-13, Notre Dame put Against Kentucky, Christy Bills 40, Rams 7 that led to Fuad Reveiz’s like that. I feel sorry for together three quick scores to Peters and Jessica Fiebelkorn At Buffalo, James Lofton winning 25-yard field goal. Bernie. ” set them up with game point, lead the Irish with 36 and 31 became the alltime leader in with Janelle Karlan to serve. digs, respectively. May got 12 receiving yards with 13,091, 49ers 31, Giants 14 Bucs 23, Cardinals 7 passing Steve Largent with a 4- Cynthia May won the game block assists and her match- At East Rutherford, N.J., the At Tampa, even the offense, yard catch in the final minutes. with a stuffing block that found winning solo block. NFL’s hottest team at the which used no huddle most of Lofton also had his 700th floor on Kentucky’s side of the Janelle Karlan tallied 14 kills conclusion of the '91 schedule the time, was effective. Vinny career catch in the game. net. on 23 attempts, as did Peters kept right going in '92. Testaverde passed for 167 The real star for Buffalo was “We showed a lot of poise be­ on 62 tries en route to being San Francisco won its last six yards and one touchdown, Thurman Thomas, the 1991 ing down 8-3 in the final named tournament MVP. games a year ago, five behind Reggie Cobb scored on a 1-yard NFL Most Valuable Player. game,” said Irish head coach Also named to the All- Steve Bono. It also was 5-0 in run and Ken Willis kicked three Thomas scored four times, Debbie Brown. Tournament Team were May preseason. field goals. three on runs, and rushed for The Irish were down against and Fiebelkorn from Notre W ith Joe Montana on injured The defenders yielded just 61 103 yards. Kentucky in a similar situation, Dame and Salvatore and reserve and Steve Young yards rushing and Timm game five and trailing, in last Robinson from the Wildcats. sustaining a slight concussion Rosenbach was knocked out by Broncos 17, Raiders 13 year’s NIVC but came up short Sunday, Bono guided the Niners Dotson’s hit. At Denver, more magic from despite a late rally. In the other match of the to victory. Tom Rathman caught John Elway. three touchdown passes, two “The girls’ attitude was that night, Louisville scraped past Bears 27, Lions 24 The Broncos’ star quarterback from Bono, who hit 15 of 22 for they almost came back last the IU Hoosiers 10-15, 9-15, At Chicago, the Bears needed drove them 85 yards in the final 187 yards and two scores. year and knew they could do it, 15-6,15-11 15-9.

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Have 4 Penn St. GA I need three Mich GA's more HELP!! Need 1 MICH GA DESPARATELY NEED 3 MICH TIX. FOR RENT Will trade for 4 Mich GA desperately than everyone else in Call Scotl at x4243 WILL PAY TOP $. KJ X1302 NOTICES Call Bo at 3502 this paper!!! Liscence to spend Good price SHARP RIVERFRONT HOME- ungodly amounts of money. WANTED: For more information and FOOTBALL WKNDS/SHORT TERM WANTED: GA'S/STUDENT TIX Contact Bill at 299-1845. PLEASE PLEASE. MICH. AND PURDUE TIX. CALL assistance regarding the RENTALS. ALSO APT. & FOR ANY/ALL HOME GAMES I NEED MICH. GA'S. MIKE @1151 & LEAVE MSGE. investigation of financing, business BEDROOMS.257-9101. MICH. A MUST! ALUMNI IN WANTED: THREE MICHIGAN TIX CALL SHIRLEY AT 239-5303 opportunities and work-at-home DESPERATE NEED!! 708-843- C'MON, LOOK OUT FOR A BEFORE 4 PM, Wanted: MICH & PURD TIX. Call opportunities, THE OBSERVER BED "N BREAKFAST REGISTRY 6947. DOMER! -JEFFERSON X1422 OR 272-3753 AFTER 5. Mike @ 1151 & Leave Msg. urges its readers to contact the 219-291-7153 SCALPERS NEED NOT CALL. Better Business Bureau of " I NEED 1 G.A. FOR THE " RICH ALUM WILL EXCHANGE Michiana, 52303 Emmons Rd., PERDUE GAME. PLAESE HELP. HELP HELP HELP! NEED 2 MICH. GA'S. CALL 708- WIFE AND/OR $$ FOR MICH TIX Suite 9, South Bend, IN 46637- FOR SALE CALL MARY AT X4416 I NEED A BOOK OF STUDENT 251-4502 & LV. MESSAGE, OR CALL (914) 937-0907 4200; or call the BBB at 219-277- TICKETS —for my over the hill MARK RUST AT 708-982 1776. 9121 or 800-439-5313. RENT A 19 " COLOR TV OR VCR, NEED TIX FOR MICH. & PENN Alumni Brother. Stdt & married stdt Booklets For TWO SEMESTERS $99.95, ONE BADLY. 284-5410. If you want to sell yours, NEED TIX TO ND-MICH X3373 SALE 272-7034 TRIVIA QUIZ: WHO IS THE SAINT SEMESTER 69.95. 13" COLOR, CALL BLAS AT X2645. MARY'S ACCOUNTING TWO SEMESTERS 69.95, ONE De$$perately $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ PROFESSOR CELEBRATING HIS SEMESTER 49.95. DELIVERY $$eeking ticket$$ to Will pay crazy cash for ND Will trade 2 STANFORD GA's and FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY ON FREE. COLLEGIATE RENTALS, ALL home football game$$... Call will trade 2 STAN GA for 2 PSU -Michigan GA's. Call Paul at $$ TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 8? 272-5959 Sean *2263 GA or STD x1645 289-6648. fnr 3 Penn State GA's. x1746 Hint: He is a former radio disk jockeyand sports announcer. CHEAPI FBI/U.S. SEIZED Need tix for P.S.U. Badly need 2 student or GA tickets DESPERADO NEEDS Ml TICKET PERSONAL 89 MERCEDES ...... $200 Mich, Pur to Michigan. Will pay good money. JUST ONE!! Student or GA. WORD PROCESSING 256-6657 86 VW. $ 50 $$ bob X3398 X2714. Call Tim x4116 $$$MICHIGAN$$$ 67 MERCEDES...... $100 WILL TRADE RESV. AT SB USED TEXTBOOKS CHEAPII 65 MUSTANG...... $ 50 $$ Need Mich Tic $$ GA or Student I desperately need 1 Michigan HELP!! I Need 4-5 GAs for Nov. HOLIDAY BUY 'EM NOW 10-5.30 everyday Choose from thousands starting — Name Your Price GA for someone coming all the 7 BC game. Please call x3799. INN ON 9/11 & 9/12 FOR 2 GA'S. Pandora's Books 808 Howard $25. FREE Information-24 Hour Call Jim 273-2969 way from California to see the Thanks. CALL 283-2454. 3 blks. from campus 233-2342 Hotline. 801-379-2929 Copyright game. Please call Maria at #IN11 KJC. $$NEED 4 MICH GAs BADLY$$ X 2126 or 3219. WILL PAY $100 A TICKET FOR Hey Niff " ‘""Appalachian Seminar ...... CALL AMY x2609 GOOD NDWIICHIGAN GA's Take part in an extraordinary !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2773097 PRESCHOOL REGISTRATION: opportunity to learn about yourself Desperately seeking GAs II The Children's Community Co-op in the Appalachian region of SR TIX APPLICATION FOR SALE for HELP! is now filling its morning classes Kentucky and West Virginia over 45 YARD LINE BEST OFFER Michigan and Stanford II!!!!! I have MARRIED student tix book NEED 2-10 STANFORD GA'S for ages 3-5 and also the Toddler your fall break. CALL MARTY X1165 Please call Liz at x3783 or x2184. Need to sell Marty 1165 CALL JOE X1560 Playschool. This is a co-op with a Applications now available at the growing popularity within the Notre CSC. WILL TRADE2 MICH GAs FOR 2 ND Alum needs 2 reasonably priced Dame Community. Important information meeting on Pontiac 86 Sunbird $2000 PENN ST. GAs. MATT MICKLE Michigan tix. Please call (408)492- Call for more info: Peg Moody September 8. 287-6419 ask for damien (713) 332-6709. 0660 X248 or (415)579-1432. 234-2320 (mornings). or stop by at CCMB308 l!!ll!!lll!!!l!!!!lll!!l!!llll!!lllll!lll!!!l!!!!!!lllll!l NEED PENN ST. TIX. GA'S ONLY. N.D. ALUM NEEDS 4 MICH GA'S. JUDGEMENT DAY IS COMING!!! LOST & FOUND "•TW O TICKETS FOR They Might 234-8306 OR 800-323-7687. WILLING TO PAY OR TRADE ANY Be Giants, face v a lu e "' call I have MARRIED student tix book OTHER HOME GAME GA'S. THEY MIGHT BE GIANTS "*LOST"*LOST""LOST"* x4059 Thanks N.D. ALUM FROM MEXICO Need to sell Marty 1165 PLEASE CALL (312) 327-9853 ASK Sept. 10 at Stepan 8:00p.m. A SET OF KEYS WITH A SWISS RETURNING FOR MICH GAME. FOR PAUL OR LEAVE A Tix on sale at Lafortune Info desk. ARMY KNIFE ATTACHED. YOU NEEDS TICKETS. PLEASE CALL MESSAGE. $8 students - $12 Gen. Public CAN KEEP THE KNIFE IF YOU 233-1296. III REALLY WANT IT, BUT I NEED MY TICKETS LOTS of $$$!!!!! MARGE KEYS PLEASEI BIG$$$$$ FOR STANFORD GA OR ALUMNI SEEKING GA'S TO ANY I want TICKET BOOKLETS! CALL JOE AT X3426 Married Student Ticket Booklet STUDENT TICKET. NEED ONE. HOME GAME. LEAVE MESSAGE call #1756 Need BC tix, student and GAs. Call for sale: CALL DAVE AT 3213.$$$$$ AT 618-439-3338. 283-4271 WANTED NO ID REQUIRED $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NO ID REQUIRED WILL TRADE 2 STANFORD GA'S TICKET$$ TICKET$$ TICKETS$$ 1 need Michigan student tickets and Married Student Ticket Booklet NEEDED BYU and Michigan GAs. Call BOB 287-9118 AND $$$$$ FOR THREE $$$l DEPERATELY NEED 2 BYU GA's. for sale: Please call 284-4308. STANFORD GA'S IN ROW. CALL 6 G. A. 's FOR MICHIGAN$$$ Call Molly 284-4377 NO ID REQUIRED My dad still needs Michigan tickets DAVE AT 3213. MAKE EASY $$$ please, please, please, please $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NO ID REQUIRED MOTHER'S HELPER TO CARE or other home gamesllllllll CALL X2454 Call BOB 287-9118 FOR OUR 3-YEAR-OLD. MUST BE PLEASE HELP-Mike X1161 FOR SALE: 4 U2 TICS SEPT 16 hey! FRIENDLY, WITH EXPERIENCE CHICAGO MIKE #1672 Will pay big bucks for ND - MICH i need 3 STANFORD g.a.’s! NEED BOSTON COLLEGE GA! AND OWN CAR. PART TIME PLEASE HELP: G.A. tix. Call Joe @287-4561. i have buck$! WILL PAY HUGE GIGANTIC DAYS, SOME EVENINGS. 232- My dad would like to see one Selling student ticket book with all call katie x4907 BUCKS- CALL X4984 2201. Michigan game before I graduate home games (section 30 seats!) HAVE 2 NORTHWEST GA's and need tickets. Make offer: 287-6355 NEED MICH and/or FOUR FRIENDS OF A PLAYER ON EXTERIOR PAINTERS Call Mike 283-1161 WHOLE STUD. BOOKS THE '88 TEAM NEED TIX FOR Hello Amanda! Experienced Student Painters NEED 1 Student Michigan ticket 288-1027 -MARK MICHIGAN GAME. THEY REALLY We are still very perplexed over needed to paint South Bend area I NEED ND FOOTBALL Call Chris at 283-2727 WANT THE TIX BAD. the bull situation. Are you sure homes. Full or Part Time. TICKETS.272-6306 WANT TO MAKE A BUCK? CALL 1075 AND ASK FOR MARK about that process? Maybe it is an AMERICA'S COLLEGE PAINTERS NEED 2 MICH. GA'S WILL BUY, I REALLY NEED MICH. TICKETS! OR QUAALUDE Irish thing that only the Limerick 1(800)626-6267 OKAY, I'M BEGGING... My parents OR TRADE FOR PURDUE, BYU, WILL PUT DEPOSIT ON TICKET native would understand. “painting America's homes coast to will pay big for Mich, tickets I $$$ BOST. COLL. OR PENN ST. GA'S. BOOK. CALL JON DEBARTOLO NEED MICH. STUDENT - Have a happy day, sunshine! coast" Call #4419. 232-0817 AT X3587. BILL X2187 Love, M and C page 11 The Observer Monday, September 7,1992

NFL STANDINGS TRANSACTIONS MAJOR LEAGUE STANDINGS

AMERICAN CONFERENCE BASEBALL East American League AMERICAN LEAGUE W L T Pet PF PA Home Away AFC NFC Div TORONTO BLUE JAYS—Recalled Bob East Division Buffalo 1 0 0 1.000 40 7 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 MacDonald and David Weathers, pitchers, and W L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away Indnplis 1 0 0 1.000 14 3 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 Domingo Martinez, first baseman, from Syracuse Toronto 79 58 .577 — z-7-3 Won 3 45-24 34-34 Miami 0 0 0 .000 00 00 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 of the International League. Purchased the Baltimore 77 59 .566 1 1/2 z-8-2 Lost 1 36-29 42-29 N England 0 0 0 .000 00 00 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 contract of Doug Linton, pitcher, from Syracuse. Milwaukee 73 63 .537 51/2 6-4 Lost 1 42-26 31-37 NY Jets 0 1 0 .000 17 20 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 National League Detroit 64 73 .467 15 3-7 Won 1 31-38 33-35 Central ATLANTA BRAVES— Activated Alejandro Pena, New York 64 73 .467 15 z-5-5 Won 1 35-33 29-40 Pttsburgh 1 0 0 1.000 29 24 0-0-0 1-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 pitcher, from the 15-day disabled list. Purchased Boston 63 73 .463 15 1/2 z-6-4 Lost 1 39-29 24-44 Cincnnati 1 0 0 1.000 21 3 0-0-0 1-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 the contract of Mark Davis, pitcher, from Macon of Cleveland 63 73 .463 151/2 4-6 Won 3 37-34 26-39 Cleveland 0 1 0 .000 3 14 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 the South Atlantic League. Houston 0 1 0 .000 24 29 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 LOS ANGELES DODGERS—Activated Dave West Division West Anderson, infielder, from the 15-day disabled list. W L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away Denver 1 0 0 1.000 17 13 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 PITTSBURGH PIRATES—Purchased the Oakland 80 56 .588 4-6 Won 1 41-27 39-29 Kan. City 1 0 0 1.000 24 10 0-0-0 1-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 contract of Dave Clark, outfielder, from Buffalo of Minnesota 75 62 .547 51/2 5-5 Lost 3 39-29 36-33 LA Raidrs 0 1 0 .000 13 17 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 the American Association. Chicago 72 63 .533 7 1/2 5-5 Lost 1 43-25 29-38 San Diego 0 1 0 .000 10 24 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 Texas 67 72 .482 14 1/2 4-6 Lost 1 31-38 36-34 Seattle 0 1 0 .000 3 21 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 FOOTBALL California 62 75 .453 18 1/2 4-6 Won 1 35-32 27-43 National Football League Kansas City 61 75 .449 19 4-6 Won 1 37-31 24-44 NATIONAL CONFERENCE DALLAS COWBOYS—Agreed to terms with Seattle 56 81 .409 24 1/2 z-4-6 Lost 4 33-37 23-44 East Mark Stepnoski, center, on a three-year contract. W L T Pet PF PA Home Away AFC NFC Div DENVER BRONCOS—Waived John Sullins, NATIONAL LEAGUE Phila 1 0 0 1.000 15 13 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 linebacker. Activated Cedric Tillman, wide receiver, East Division Dallas 0 0 0 .000 00 00 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 from the developmental squad. W L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away Washingtn 0 0 0 .000 00 00 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 NEW ORLEANS SAINTS— Put John Tice, tight Pittsburgh 79 57 .581 z-8-2 Lost 1 43-25 36-32 NYGiants 0 1 0 .000 14 31 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 end, on injured reserve. Activated Toi Cook, Montreal 75 61 .551 4 6-4 Lost 2 35-33 40-28 Phoenix 0 1 0 .000 7 23 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 cornerback, and Eric Martin, wide receiver, from Chicago 68 67 .504 10 1/2 5-5 Lost 3 36-31 32-36 Central the exemption list. St. Louis 67 67 .500 11 7-3 Won 2 37-31 30-36 Chicago 1 0 0 1.000 27 24 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 1-0-0 NEW YORK GIANTS—Activated Carl Banks, New York 62 73 .459 161/2 z-4-6 Lost 2 35-32 27-41 Minnesota 1 0 0 1.000 23 20 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 1-0-0 linebacker, and Erik Howard, nose tackle. Placed Philadelphia 54 80 .403 24 3-7 Lost 2 31-36 23-44 Tampa Bay 1 0 0 1.000 23 7 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 Corey Widmer, linebacker, and George Rooks, Detroit 0 1 0 .000 24 27 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-1-0 nose tackle, on injured reserve. West Division Green Bay 0 1 0 .000 20 23 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-1-0 W L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away West Canadian Football League Atlanta 80 55 .593 z-6-4 Won 2 41-26 39-29 Atlanta 1 0 0 1.000 20 17 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 BRITISH COLUMBIA LIONS—Signed Eric Cincinnati 74 62 .544 6 1/2 3-7 Won 2 44-23 30-39 San Fran 1 0 0 1.000 31 14 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 1-0-0 0-0-0 Buckley and Joe Mero, defensive backs, and San Diego 73 62 .541 7 z-6-4 Won 4 40-28 33-34 LA Rams 0 1 0 .000 7 40 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 Elbert Turner, wide receiver. Houston 65 71 .478 151/2 z-8-2 Won 2 38-29 27-42 New Orlns 0 1 0 .000 13 15 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 0-1-0 0-0-0 San Francisco 60 76 .441 20 1/2 1-9 Lost 2 36-33 24-43 HOCKEY Los Angeles 55 81 .404 251/2 2-10 Won 1 34-35 21-46 National Hockey League z-denotes first game was a win. Sunday's Games Sunday, Sept. 13 MINNESOTA NORTH STARS— Agreed to terms with Gaetan Duchesne, left wing, on a multiyear Indianapolis 14, Cleveland 3 Atlanta at Washington, 1 p.m. AMERICAN LEAGUE NATIONAL LEAGUE contract. Chicago 27, Detroit 24 Chicago at New Orleans, 1 p.m. Saturday’s Games Saturday’s Games ST. LOUIS BLUES— Signed Vitali Karamnov, left Buffalo 40, Los Angeles Rams 7 Dallas at New York Giants, 1 p.m. Toronto 7, Minnesota 3 San Diego 5, Chicago 3 wing. Minnesota 23, Green Bay 20, OT Green Bay at Tampa Bay, 1 p.m. Cleveland 5, Seattle 4 Pittsburgh 6, Los Angeles 1 Philadelphia 15, New Orleans 13 Los Angeles Raiders at Cincinnati, 1 p.m. Texas 7, New York 3 Cincinnati 6, New York 5 COLLEGE Atlanta 20, New York Jets 17 Minnesota at Detroit, 1 p.m. Boston 7, Oakland 3 Houston 5, Montreal 2 ARKANSAS—Announced the resignation of Pittsburgh 29, Houston 24 Seattle at Kansas City, 1 p.m. Milwaukee 10, Detroit 3 St. Louis 4, San Francisco 0 Jack Crowe, football coach. Cincinnati 21, Seattle 3 Buffalo at San Francisco, 4 p.m. Chicago 12, Kansas City 6, 8 innings, rain Atlanta 6, Philadelphia 5 CENTRAL FLORIDA—Announced Willie Kansas City 24, San Diego 10 Houston at Indianapolis, 4 p.m. Baltimore 4, California 1 Sunday’s Games English, senior running back, will sit out the 1992 Tampa Bay 23, Phoenix 7 New England at Los Angeles Rams, 4 p.m. Sunday’s Games Houston 3, Montreal 1 season as a redshirt. San Francisco 31, New York Giants 14 New York Jets at Pittsburgh, 4 p.m. New York 7, Texas 0 Los Angeles 7, Pittsburgh 5 Denver 17, Los Angeles Raiders 13 San Diego at Denver, 4 p.m. Toronto 4, Minnesota 2 Atlanta 4, Philadelphia 3 New England at Miami, ppd., hurricane, Philadelphia at Phoenix, 8 p.m. Cleveland 12, Seattle 9,12 innings Cincinnati 6, New York 1 rescheduled Oct. 18 Detroit 6, Milwaukee 2 St. Louis 5, San Francisco 3 Monday, Sept. 14 Kansas City 3, Chicago 2 San Diego 3, Chicago 1 Monday’s Game Miami at Cleveland, 9 p.m. California 5, Baltimore 2 New York (Schourek 4-6) at Philadelphia Washington at Dallas, 9 p.m. Oakland 2, Boston 1,10 innings (Mulholland 12-9), 7:05 p.m. San Diego (Seminara 6-3) at San Francisco (Black 10-7), 9:35 p.m.

John Duffy: N D P R E -L A W Where's YourDate? Senior Meeting Happy Birthday! Love, September 8- at 7:30 p.m. The Howard in Chicks Cushing Auditorium CENTER FOR THE HOMELESS Students, faculty, and staff ■i se n io r interested in volunteering, please ECLUB attend either orientation session.

DATES: Sept. 8 and Sept 14 KAiR A O K E TIME: 7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. PLACE: Center for the Homeless (At the W ednesday night! corner of S. Michigan St. and 9 -2 Sample St., downtown South Bend) The place to be for the For more information, contact “ Class of '93” John Whelan or Katie O'Gara at must be 21 2 8 2 -8 7 0 0 page 12 The Observer Monday, September 7, 1992

The Observer/Marguerite Schropp Jerome Bettis turns the corner against Northwestern. Bettis gained 130 yards on 19 carries on Saturday.

The Observer/ Jake Peters Tight end Oscar McBride scores the first Notre Dame touchdown of the season, a five-yard reception from Rick Mirer in the first quarter.

September 5

Notre Dame 42 Northwestern 7

The Observer/Marguerite Schropp Northwestern receiver Michael Senters dives for a pass in first-half action Saturday. He dropped the ball

The Observer/Marguerite Schropp The Observer/ Jake Peters Jeff Burris, here on defense, saw action on both sides of the ball. Devon McDonald sacks Northwestern quarterback Len Williams, who threw for 289 yards. Monday, September 7, 1992 The Observer page 13

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CORPORATIONRADIAN An equal opportunity employer page 14 The Observer Monday, September 7,1992 Williams gives defense trouble But Irish, ’Cats have incomplete passing games By JENNY MARTEN with one interception while Smith and flanker Mike Miller Associate Sports Editor Williams connected on 26 of 40 for big gains, but relied on full­ attempts for 281 yards. The back Jerome Bettis and tailback CHICAGO—It was hard to tell biggest difference in the stats of Reggie Brooks to keep the ball who the Heisman hopeful was the two quarterbacks was that moving and set up the 5-yard at the beginning of the game. Mirer notched two touchdown touchdown pass to Oscar As Notre Dame quarterback passes and Williams had none. McBride. Rick Mirer settled in, While Mirer utilized a select Williams came back on to the Northwestern’s Len Williams corps of receivers in the game, field firing and moved his team eluded the Irish defense and Williams spread his passes 80 yards on 11 plays. Six of the quickly led his team into scor­ around, connecting with nine eleven plays were passes and \ ing range in the Wildcats’ first different receivers including all were to different receivers. two possessions. tight ends, running backs and Lee Gissendaner ran a reverse Williams continued to be suc­ wide receivers while baffling into the end zone, ending the cessful moving the ball down the Notre Dame defense. drive and tying the game at the field, but wasn’t as success­ “We never made them work seven at the end of the first ful as Mirer at getting the ball for their passes, and that’s quarter. across the goal line. what’s disappointing, but let’s “They say that a quarterback give them credit,” said Irish The first quarter was an early is supposed to lead his team to head coach Lou Holtz. indication of the strategies of victory and I guess I didn’t do Williams surprised many by the two quarterbacks with that,” said Northwestern quar­ taking the ball 70 yards down M irer relying on the big passing terback Len Williams. “It’s en­ the field in the Wildcats’ first play and Williams using short couraging that we did move the series. He used a mixture of passes to drive his team down football, but it’s frustrating that ■ short passes and runs to put his the field. we couldn’t punch it in.” team in field goal range, but Mirer was frank about his Northwestern place kicker “He (Williams) is a good performance. Brian Leahy missed the 27- quarterback, ” said Notre Dame “I played okay. It was not my yarder. nose tackle Oliver Gibson. “He best game, but it was good Mirer responded with a drive saw the field well. He’s very enough to win,” he said. of his own that, unlike mobile and a strong passer. We The Observer/ Jake Peters Mirer completed 8 of 17 at­ Williams’, ended in the end knew he was mobile, but we Northwestern quarterback Len Williams had a career day with 281 tempted passes for 165 yards zone. Mirer hit tight end Irv didn’t know to what extent.” yards passing, but failed to throw a touchdown pass. Irish men’s soccer drops Wolfpack women down Notre Dame Observer Staff Report promise for the future.” “We played very well, N.C. State tied the game seven attacked well and created games to UCLA, Duke With four players out due to minutes later, on a goal by Kim chances,” said Petrucelli. “I’m Special to the Observer soccer team gave the fourth- injury, the Notre Dame women’s Yankowski from in front of the disappointed that we gave up ranked UCLA Bruins all they soccer team faced a tough game left crossbar, and the teams four goals.” BLOOMINGTON, Ind.—The could handle, but fell 1-0. at North Carolina State, but to went into the half tied at 1-1. However, the Irish missed two twentieth-ranked Notre Dame “I am not happy with the loss, their credit, the Irish hung The Wolfpack scored first in the of their most important players. m e n ’s soccer te a m is but I am happy with the way we tough with the Wolfpack before second stanza, and were able to Stephanie Porter, the MCC contending with the nation’s played,” Berticelli said. “The succumbing 4-3. keep a goal ahead of the Irish Player of the Year last season best, but their youth showed effort was there and so was the Freshman Rosella Guerrero the rest of the way. and keeper Michelle Lodyga, this weekend. execution, but we just couldn’t was outstanding for the Irish, Guerrero tied the game at two were both out with injuries. For the second consecutive convert on our scoring scoring all three of their goals, all 59-31 into the game, but “We made some defensive night, the Irish, starting six chances.” the first of which gave Notre Collette Cunningham scored the mistakes, due to inexperience sophomores and one freshman, Standing in the way of Notre Dame the lead with 18:02 gone first of her two goals five and lack of communication, ” fell one goal short of one of the Dame was UCLA goalkeeper in the first period. minutes later to put the Petrucelli said. “We had some nation’s traditional powers as Brad Friedel, one of three “Rosella was outstanding,” Wolfpack back on top, although errors in the goal that cost us. 13th-ranked Duke topped the members of the United States said Irish coach Chris Guerrero tied the game again “We very easily could have Irish 1-0 at Bill Armstrong Olympic team on UCLA’s squad. Petrucelli. “She showed us wit h 19 minutes left to play. won the game.” ______Stadium in the Adidas MetLife “Our young guys played ex­ Classic. tremely well," Berticelli said, SPORTS BRIEFS “Duke played a tremendous citing the play of freshmen Bill The ND/SMC Sailing Club will hold an Soccer Officials are needed for RecSports game and you can’t take Lanza and Eric Ferguson. organizational meeting for all present and new soccer leagues. Come to a meeting on September anything away from them,” said “Our defense also played well. members on September 6 at the Boathouse at 10 at 5:30 p.m. in the JACC Auditorium. Officials coach Mike Berticelli. "It’s not We made some progress and 6:30 p.m. Questions? Call Rudy Bryce at 283- earn $10 a game. like we did anytning wrong in proved we could play with one 4280. these games, but our youth of the best teams in the country. entries for interhall showed. We are a good young “Mario (Tricoci) and Kevin RecSports is accepting The Notre Dame Soccer Club will be holding cross country and men’s soccer, campus program which is only going to (Pendergast) led the way, and tryouts for all undergrads on September 7,8 and volleyball and grad/faculty/staff soccer. Entries get better. Mike Palmer did a great job on 10 at 5 p.m. at the fields south of the JACC are due in the RecSports Office in the JACC by "But right now, our (Olympian) Joe-Max Moore.” parking lot across Edison. Bring a ball if possible. September 9. inexperience is showing.” Both teams posted six shots Duke got on the board first on goal, which left Berticelli ND/SMC women’s lacrosse will practice The campus 2-person golf scramble w ill when A.J. Siebeneck took a somewhat pleased. September 7 and 8 at 10 p.m. in Loftus. take place on September 27. The tournament is Brian Crane pass and booted it “I thought we played with Questions? Call Heather at 284-5103 or Cathy at open to all students, faculty and staff. Sign up as in the net from 17 yardsat the them throughout the whole 283-4998. an individual or in pairs. Entries and entry fees 25:54 mark. game, but we could not get the due by September 23. Just over two minutes later, ball in the net,” he added. Football Officials arc needed for RecSports Parade prep All-Amrican Bill “Talent-wise, they are just more leagues. Come to meeting on September 9 in the Lanza scored his first collegiate experienced, but that is no JACC Football Auditorium at 5 p.m. for Grad Anyone interested in indoor or outdoor goal for the Irish from four excuse for us not to score. We football and at 5:30 p.m. for women’s interhall. track should come to an information meeting on yards to even it at 1-1. The tie need to finish off the plays." Officials earn $9 a game. September 9 at 4 p.m. in Loftus Auditorium. did not last long as five minutes UCLA scored the game’s only Questions? Call Yvette McNeill at 283-4412. later, Duke’s Chris Yankee goal at the 54:11 mark when dribbled through the Irish senior midfielder assisted to Joe defense and nailed a 15-yard O’Brien off a free kick. O’Brien shot into the upper right corner headed it in from seven yards Welcome Students of the Notre Dame goal. out to break the deadlock. The Irish mounted an offense “I was tired and nervous in with 14 shots on goal, but Duke the beginning, but the older goalie Garth Lagerway posted players made me feel good nine saves to keep Notre Dame when the game started. Once BAPTIST in check. Irish sophomore we hit kick-off, I was fine. It goalkeeper Bert Bader saved actually felt like I was at home,” six shots as Notre Dame fell to Ferguson said. 0-2 on the season. Duke raised “Watching the game, there is Student its record to 2-0. no way you would think Eric Senior captain Mario Tricoci and Bill are in their first colle­ of Palatine, 111. and freshman giate season, let alone their first Union Bill Lanza both earned all- college game,” Berticelli added. tournament honors. “I am very pleased with the way ”1 am proud of the way kids they played. They, just like the played, but now we must get rest of the team, are only going back to practice and learn to get better. Bible Study - Fellowship - Fun howto win these games,” Berticelli said. "All three of The Irish travel to Loyola (111.) these teams have been to a final on Wednesday evening to open four. That’s our goal as well The Midwestern Collegiate Jojn sT pt er 7 only way to get better is to keep Conference play and then open on playing the best.” their home schedule next Saturday night, the 20th- Friday against Illinois-Chicago ranked Notre Dame men’s at Alumni Field. at Center for Social Concerns - Today Monday, September 7, 1992 page 15

SPELUNKER JAY HOSIER THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON

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CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATTERSON

PEOPLE COMPLAIN THAT THE 1EAU, I THINK ITS A FAUJCf IN SURE TUERES THERE MUST BE HANNEl ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY THAT TASTE BOTTOMS OUT A BRILLIANT A WAY TO CRAM D / o r W IN G S CATERS TO THE LOWEST SOMEWERE. IE THEY COULD CAREER AHEAD MORE VIOLENCE K STAY O N COMMON DENOMINATOR OF FIND A WAY TO OF YOU INTO 90 MINUTES' * B ^ , PUBLIC TASTE, AIM EVEN LOWER, T T X I RUT I DISAGREE na / i n g s t ' f a l l o f f X . ® ' REAL MONEY. YOU DO? ' / Fumbling for his recline button, Ted unwittingly instigates a disaster.

CROSSWORD Monday

56 Innocence 1 i j 5 6 1 3 16 11 13 ACROSS 30 Merriment 7 p.m. Film, “The Cheat." Annenberg Auditorium, Suite 31 French 62 Isolated • 1 1 Museum of Art. First son of com poser: 11 15 it> Eliz. II 63 Pack firmly, as 9 p.m. Film, “Dracula.” Annenberg Auditorium, Snite 1823-92 pipe to b acco 5 Proscribed 17 18 19 32 Husk o f grain Museum of Art. 9 Blockhead 64 Bay window 35 Off the cuff 65 Movie dog 20 21 22 13 Spartan serf 39 Redolence 66 Encumbrance 15 O n c e a 41 Harem room 23 24 25 m idnight 67 Showy tropical 42 Magnifying LECTURES dreary” plant glass 26 27 28 29 30 Tuesday 16 Erudition 43 Recorded 68 Shabby 34 35 36 37 38 1 7 ------France 44 Dorothy Gale's 69 Uncommon 31 32 33 12:30 p.m. Kellogg Seminar, “Anthropological Reflections on is Ananias dog 70 Quilt material ■ 39 40 « 42 19 Icelandic 46 Khrushchev’s the Brazilian Crisis.” Roberto DeMatta, senior fellow, literature land: Abbr. ■ Kellogg Institute. Room C-103, Hesburgh Center. Sponsored DOWN 43 « 45 46 20 Good record 47 Cummerbund 1 by the Kellogg Institute for International Studies. 22 Ripened 49 Old Blood and 1 Stylish 47 48 49 50 23 O bserved Guts 2 Hades 24 TV’s Ed 51 Green loot 3 On the 51 52 53 54 26 D eposit 53 Raced sheltered side MENU 56 57 58 59 60 61 containing gold 55 Frustrate 4 Fountain drink 55 5 Net fabric ■ 62 Notre Dame 6 Concerning “ ■r ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE bees 65 66 Roast Turkey 7 Ketch or dory Kielbasa and Kraut R E C E D E S R 0 B A T E 8 Fanciful 68 L P Welsh Rarebit over Toast A N 0 D Y N E L E N A P E S 9 Exhausted; " ■" V E N D E R s 1 E N C H A N T em ptied E M S R 0 s E A T E R U R 10 Statesman 30 Blackfly 51 At liberty 55 Cheat Henry Cabot 57 Actress Turner N I T S L 1 S T S A T R 1 33 Portnoy’s 52 U tah’s ------creator N E R 0 L 0 N E A D M E N M ountains 58 Baghdad 11 M andate 34 Foofaraw inhabitant A S U R A N E D P R E S S 12 Absolutely 36 “ for Life,” 53 Thighbone 59 Actress Foch C R U P E N 14 On edge by I. Stone 60 Fender mishap L A T E R S 1 C A N T 1 S 54 Tem porary 21 Belgrade native 3 7 ------facto decline 61 Wood strip A V 1 L A P A H L A H T 1 25 Embossed 38 Swiss capital R 1 0 S C 1 G A R L 0 A N figure 40 Jew ish m onth I A N A U R 0 R A S U L U 26 Municipal map 45 A ccessible Get answers to any three clues If you see news S T 1 P P L E P H A S 1 A | A 27 Zhivago’s love 48 Division by touch-tone phone: 1-900-420- S 0 S P 1 T A D 1 A L E C T 28 Out o f kilter so Kind of 5656 (75* each minute). A R T L E S S E N M A S S E 29 Tells the truth com m ittee happening, please call the Observer at 239- 7471. Students: Please register to vote. Registration opportunities are coming soon to a dining hall near you. -The Observer Sports page 16 Monday, September 7, 1992

MIKE SCRUDATO Irish maul Wildcats in Chicago By MIKE SCRUDATO downfield for me. He’s got to Sports Editor receive the credit for it.” Random Thoughts Overall, Brooks was pleased CHICAGO-At the end of two- with his performance, but a-day practice sessions, Notre stressed it was more than just Dame head coach Lou Holtz an individual effort. Expect Irish to said the Irish would not be a “I ran the ball well, but you bounce back for big play team. However, they have to attribute that to the were just that in Saturday’s blocking,” he said. “I had big game 42-7 win over a pesky some massive holes to run Northwestern team. through. The only thing I had CHICAGO—Though Notre Dame to do was make the reads. ■William shines at QB/page 14 covered the 34-point spread in its “There was no pressure on victory over Northwestern, there were The Irish were sleepwalking me, it was all on Rick and not too many Irish fans, students or through the game until the Jerome.” players who were happy with the 5:47 mark of the third Backup quarterback Kevin team’s performance. quarter, when, on third and McDougal led the Irish on After all, this was Northwestern. This 16, Rick Mirer hit sophomore their final scoring drive, was supposed to be a warm-up for sensation Mike Miller in stride which ended with Oscar Saturday’s contest against fifth-ranked down the middle to put the McBride’s second five-yard Michigan. Instead, the thousands of Irish up 21-7. touchdown reception of the Irish fans who travelled to Soldier Field “It was man coverage day. had a legitimate reason to worry against Mike, he beat his man The first one gave the Irish during the intermission, as the and I put it out there in front a 7-0 lead with 6:12 left in the Wildcats, led by first-year coach Gary of him,” Mirer said of the 70- first quarter. The Wildcats Barnett, trailed by only a touchdown. yard scoring strike. tied the game on Lee Eventually, Notre Dame pulled away, The score seemed to wake Gissendaner’s 14-yard run off but there is a lot of skepticism around up the entire team. The a reverse just before the end campus going into Saturday’s home defense, which struggled all of the quarter. The Irish took opener. day, held Northwestern the lead for good 1:54 before However, every cloud has a silver without a first down on their halftime, when Becton took a lining, and the only thing Irish fans next possession, setting up pitch from M irer and took it in have to do to find the one from the another Irish drive. This one from two yards out. Northwestern game is look back to last was keyed by two runs. The The second-half offensive season. first, a 25-yard burst up the explosion was overshadowed In the season’s opening weekend, middle by Lee Becton, put by the less-than-stellar many Notre Dame students returned to Notre Dame on the performance of the Notre their rooms after the Irish’s 45-27 win Northwestern 38. Four plays Dame defense, which over Indiana to get a look at the next later, Jerome Bettis, who surrendered 408 yards of week’s opponent—Michigan. gained 130 yards on 19 total offense to a Wildcats The Wolverines were supposed to be carries, capped the 10-play, team that is still learning a having an easy time with Boston 84-yard drive with a 24-yard new system. College, a young team with a rookie explosion. “Defensively, it was a bend- head coach. To everyone’s surprise, “Jerome is just Jerome. He’s don’t break. We can’t play they were not. As a m atter of fact, the the m an ,” is all Holtz could that way, and it wasn’t out upstart Eagles led 10-7 at the half. say of his starting fullback, intention,” Holtz said. “We Early in the fourth quarter, BC kicked sometimes tailback. didn’t respond the way we a field goal to pull within a point, 14- Though Bettis was the focus had wanted. We never 13. But Desmond Howard and of the pre-game attention, his disrupted their rhythm the company eventually proved to be too partner in the backfield, entire game. We have got to The Observer/ Jake Peters much for the upstart Eagles, and pulled Reggie Brooks, led the Irish in be more aggressive.” Tailback Reggie Brooks recorded a career-high 157 yards in his away to a 35-13 victory. rushing with 157 yards on Throughout the day first start in the Irish backfield, including this 72-yard scamper. Northwestern quarterback Does that sound at all familiar? nine carries and turned in the This conservative offense “We did what we were sup­ Len Williams, who threw for After the Wolverines less-than- longest scoring play of the frustrated Notre Dame and posed to, but we were 281 yards, picked apart the spectacular performance, many people afternoon—a 72-yard dash to left its defense questioning its tentative, and there were a lot Irish defense with a short, thought the Irish would roll past them. seal the game with 6:47 own intensity level. of individual breakdowns,” controlled passing game. As the 1991 season progressed, remaining. “The thing that bothers me nose tackle Oliver Gibson said. “Our game plan was ‘Take Michigan worked out its week one “That was my favorite play, is that we just didn’t play “It all comes down to yards, what they give us.’ They play problems, beating Notre Dame 20-14 a counter-flow,” Brooks said hard, ” left end Devon and we can’t do I what we did deep, so we c o u ld n 't get the next week in Ann Arbor, and they of his touchdown run. “Lake McDonald noted. today) versus Michigan.” went on to win the Big Ten title. And Dawson made a great block greedy,” Williams explained. Boston College was not as bad as everyone thought. Though they finished only 4-7, the Volleyball team wins tourney Wolverines were not the only Top 20 team scared by coach Tom Coughlin’s By JOHN ROCK AND fourth game, but Louisville held on for the 15-13 win. But Notre Dame turned team. NICOLE MCGRATH The Eagles’ fourth-quarter rally around in the fifth game, downing the almost beat Penn State, but the Nittany Cardinals 15-7. The Irish women’s volleyball team Lions held on, 28-21, and the top- Defensively, Fiebelkorn led the way, pulled out a pair of nail-biters over the ranked Miami Hurricanes barely collecting 28 digs. This m ark broke the weekend to win the Big Four Classic, escaped Chestnut Hill, 19-14. single-match tournament record of 17 defeating Louisville Friday night, 15-6, So, don’t worry about this past set by Louisville’s own Shannon Misek in 15-6, 5-15, 13-15, 15-7. The Irish Saturday too much, Michigan fans last year’s tournament. Peters broke avenged last year’s National Invitational probably aren’t. They beat Fiebelkorn’s record with 36 digs against Volleyball Championship tournament loss Northwestern 59-14 last year, a game Kentucky. to the 17th-ranked Kentucky Wildcats on which they led 45-7 at the half. In that match, Notre Dame prevailed in Saturday, 15-12, 15-11, 11-15, 10-15, The Wildcats provided the Irish with another five-set marathon. 15-13. an opportunity to fine-tune themselves, Kentucky opened the scoring in the The Irish and the Cardinals historically an opportunity that Michigan did not first game, 2-0, but the Irish came back, have fought down to the wire. This have. Enjoy the hype that will build up took the lead at 3-2 and held it the whole tournament proved no different. Notre to the continuation of the great Notre game. The Wildcats rallied from 6-3 to Dame used the homecourt advantage Dame-Michigan rivalry. The game will make it 6-6, but a dig by Tournament Friday night, sweeping past Louisville in most likely live up to it. MVP Christy Peters allowed captain the first game, 15-6. As for Northwestern, they won’t be Alicia Turner to kill and force side-out In game two, Louisville struggled to heading to Pasadena just yet, but they for Notre Dame. The Irish kept pace and score against middle blockers Jessica might surprise a few people. They have won on a Marilyn Cragin kill, 15-12. Fiebelkorn and Cynthia May. already scared one team. In game two, Kentucky jumped out to a Louisville could do nothing against a 5-0 lead, keyed by Wildcat middle barrage of kills. When Fiebelkorn blocker Eunice Thomas’ two kills. The smashed a kill, bringing the score to 9-3, Irish worked back, however, and tied the INSIDE SPORTS the Cardinals retreated for a timeout. game 9-9 on an errant Kentucky hit. Returning to the game, the Irish scored Nicole Coats finished the game with two ■Men’s soccer drops two three more points while Louisville could jump-serve aces. gain only one point. The Irish cruised to see page 14 Kentucky jumped out to early leads in a 15-6 game two victory on a service ace the third and fourth games, and the Irish by Fiebelkorn. could not catch up. Krista Robinson won ■Wolfpack devours Irish women Game three saw the Cardinals’ middle game three for UK, capitalizing on their see page 14 hitter, Heather Sachs, smash two aces in early lead. a row, jumping to a 4-2 lead. Louisville Game four went just about point for The Observer/ Jake Peters coasted to a 15-5 win. ■Northwestern’s Williams shines point, except that for a brief Irish lead at Cynthia May, shown here against Ball State, The Irish and the Cardinals traded see FOUR/page 10 see page 14 and the Irish won two games in this past side-outs and timeouts throughout the weekend's Big Four Classic.