Checklist of Snakes of India

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CHECKLIST OF SNAKES OF INDIA Date updated: May 2017 Created by: indiansnakes.org Compiled by: Vivek Sharma HIGHLIGHTS: - Total number of species: 300 - Endemic species including Andaman & Nicobar: 113, including two subspecies (Superscripted with *) - Species endemic to Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 17 (Superscripted with A) - Number of genera: 86 - Maximum species containing genera: Uropeltis (23), Oligodon (21), Hydrophis (19), Trimeresurus (16), Lycodon (15), Dendrelaphis (11) and Hebius (10) - Number of genera represented by only one species in India: 43 - Monotypic genera: 16 (Brachyophidium, Pseudoplectrurus, Teretrurus, Archelaphe, Argyrogena (?), Elachistodon, Oreocryptophis, Wallaceophis, Blythia, Amphiesma, Cantoria, Dieurostus, Ferania, Fordonia, Gerarda and Grypotyphlops) - Endemic genera: 11 (Brachyophidium, Melanophidium, Platyplectrurus, Plectrurus, Pseudoplectrurus, Teretrurus, Uropeltis, Wallaceophis, Dieurostus, Xylophis and Grypotyphlops) - Maximum endemic species containing genera: Uropeltis (23), Trimeresurus (9), Oligodon (8), Dendrelaphis (6), Lycodon (6) and Boiga (5) - Number of families: 19 - Endemic family: 1 (Xylophiidae, endemic to Western Ghats) - Maximum number of species containing families: Colubridae (108), Elapidae (40) and Uropeltidae (39) = 187 - Minimum number of species containing families: Acrochordidae (1), Pseudoxenodontidae (1), Xenodermatidae (1), Xenopeltidae (1), Leptotyphlopidae (2), Pareatidae (2), Erycidae (3), Pythonidae (3), Xylophiidae (3), Sibynophiidae (4), Gerrhopilidae (5) and Lamprophiidae (5) = 31 species under 12 families.

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