Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 Pm INDIA
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Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 pm INDIA Ancient 2179* Bengal, Kushan style coinage of the c.2nd - 3rd century A.D., gold dinar 7.21 grams, imitating Kanishka I, obv, king standing part to left holding trident and sprinkling incense over altar, rev. 2181* goddess Ardoxsho standing right, tamgha to right, (cf. Ancient India, Ananda-ending, Chiefs of Karnataka, 2nd Mitchiner, Bangladesh p.30 No.23 var.). Very fine although century A.D., lead coins of various types (11), som,e with weakly struck and very rare. arched hill/tree in railing, some with horse, an others lead/ $450 copper coins (60 including two from the Mandisor area of Malwa and a uniface Western Satrap coin with facing bull. This dinar is a crude copy struck by the local kings of Bengal in imitation Good - very fine, some very scarce. (17) of the coinage of the Kushan King Kanbishka I. The striking of these $350 was due to the growth of the trade routes with the Kushan lands in the north. By the fourth century A.D. these imitative types were replaced by Gupta coinage. 2182* 2180* Bracteates of India, uncertain period in gold, one on a square Samudragupta, (c.A.D. 330-370), gold stater, (7.648 grams), flan with standing figure, incuse reverse, (1.284 grams), standard type, obv. king standing to left, wearing Kushan another as a brockage with two objects within eliptical frame style coat and trousers, holding a tall standard with his left block border, (2.536 grams). Very fine. (2) hand, sacrificing over altar, in the field to left is the $100 garudadhvaja, the Garuda-topped standard, Samudra in Brahmi letters to his immediate right, poetical legend around, rev. goddess Lakshmi seated facing on a two leg stool, holding a cornucopiae and a noose, symbol to left, to right the biruda Medieval India of the king, the Brahmi legend ‘Parakramah’, (Altekar cf.plate I, 14, BMC 6 [Pl.I, 6] from very similar dies, cf.M.4774). Of fine style, very fine and very scarce. 2183 $250 Ganges Valley, Gahadavales (Rathors) of Kanauj and Banares, Govindachandra (1114-1154) and his successors to 1193, base This is the first type coin struck by the Guptas, and clearly derived its inspiration from the Kushan type of Kanishka II and successors. The gold stater, (c.4.0 grams), obv. four-armed Lakshmi seated tridents are transformed into a plain standard and the Garuda-standard. cross-legged facing, rev. three lined Brahmi legend ‘Srimad Ardoksho enthroned becomes Lakshmi enthroned, whose adjuncts, the Go / vinda chandra / deva, (M.490-496). Very fine or better. noose and cornucopiae identify her image. The engraver in most Gupta (10) coins always gave the obverse his greatest attention with his skill, for both its composition and style, but the reverse was less important and $400 generally of poorer style. 180 2184* Jammu and Kashmir, Late imitative of Kushan, Kidara issue 2189* for king Pratapaditya II (c.5th century A.D.), base gold stater, Vijayanagar, Krishna deva Raya, (1509-1529), gold pagoda, (7.1 grams), obv. debased standing king facing with head to with the image of Balakrishna, (M. [Karnataka] 640); half left, rev. crude representation of Goddess Ardoksho enthroned Pagoda, Hari Hara II (1377-1404), showing Shiva and Parvati facing, (M.3642). Nearly very fine and scarce. (M.412; another gold pagoda of Rama Raya with standing $100 deities and another indistinct pagoda. Fine - good very fine. (4) 2185 $200 Jammu and Kashmir, Late imitative of Kushan, Kidara issue for king Pratapaditya II (c.5th century A.D.), base gold stater, (6.8 grams), obv. debased standing king facing with head to left, rev. crude representation of Goddess Ardoksho enthroned facing, (M.3646). Nearly very fine and scarce. $100 2190* Western Ganges, Orissa state, gold pagoda (1080-1138 or later), obv. elephant right, rev. ornamental floral scroll, (F.689, M.702). Extremely fine. $120 Ex Noble Numismatics Sale 64 (lot 2665). part 2186* Medieval India and Ancient India, Kausambi, Magha Dynasty, king Blimavarna, 1st century A.D. copper issues (cf.BMC The Sultanates pl.XXI) (3); Azes II, billon tetradrachm, 30-20 B.C.; Deccan, Satavananas, king Pulomavi, 131-159 (2, 1 illust.), (M.CSI 154) Western Satraps, silver drachms (4) various rulers described, 2191 3rd-4th century A.D.; Gafhaiya, silver drachms c.950-1150, Sultans of Bengal, Ala al-din Husain, (A.H. 899-925, A.D. (2), (M.423-7); Chand Rajas of Garhwal, silver timasha years 3 1493-1519), silver tanka, undated, Husainabad mint, (G&G and 6 c.1770, (cf.M.3676); Cannanore, Ali Rajas, fifth rupee, B741, R471); another Fathabad mint, dated “89” (G&G B739, AH 1220, (KM.5); Indonesia, Javanese kingdom, silver units, R.468); Punjab, Sikh Empire, Ranjit Singh, (VS 1856-1896, A.D. Nagai “Na”, c.1293-1520. All in packets described, mostly 1799-1839), VS 1884 = 1827, Amritsar mint, (2), (KM.22.1). Fine fine, several better. (17) - extremely fine. (4) $120 $100 2187 Medieval India, mostly Sultanates copper coins. Many with oxidation and wear, poor very good. (125) $50 2192* Adil Shahs of Bijapur, Adilshahi kingdom, Muhammad Adil (A.H. 1037-1068, A.D. 1627-1657), gold pagoda, (3.372 grams), with Persian inscriptions both sides forming a rhymed couplet, (G&G BJ20, R. 657, Spink-Taisei sale No.9 lot 316 [realised $1300 US]). Very fine and very rare. $300 2188* This is the only Islamic gold coin struck by any of the successor states Northern India, Pannramaras of Malwa (Malawa), Udayaditya, to the Bahmani kingdom of Kulbarga. It was struck to the pagoda standard of the Karnataka. Ismail had five examples having an averaage (c.1070-1086), base gold stater, (4.1 grams), obv. four-armed weight of 3.37 grams. The legends read “The World has gained ornament Lakshmi seated cross-legged facing, rev. three lined Brahmi and glory from these two Muhammads, One Muhammad the Prophet; legend ‘Srimad U / dayalle / va, (Roy, “The Coinage of two Muhammad the Shah”. This coin type was briefly described in 1912 Northern India” [Pl.11, 1 p.65-66]). Extremely fine and very by Taylor and more adequately by Ismail in 1925. Subsequently the Spink-Taisei example was illustrated, other examples have turned up in rare. the last few years. $150 181 2197 Sultans of Delhi, Sher Shah, (945-952 A.H., 1538-1545 A.D.), silver rupees (2), Gwailor mint, year 951, (G&G 781, R.1659); Shergarh Bakkar type, (G&G D804, R.1652); Islam Shah Suri, (952-960 A.H., 1545-1552 A.D.), silver rupees, Gwalior mint, dated 957, (G&G D961A, R.1777); Narnol mint, dated 960, (G&G D965, R.1780); another year 956 mintless type 1477 type, (G&G 2193* D980, R.1791). Very fine. (5) Sultans of Delhi, Alau-D-Din Muhammad Shah II, (695-715 $120 A.H., 1296-1316 A.D.), gold tanka, (10.696 grams), uncertain 2198 mint, date of flan, obv. four lines, (The most mighty Sultan Sultanates, billon and copper coins of the Sultans of Delhi Alau-D-Din wa ud din the Victorious Muhammad Shah, the (88); Deccani Sultanates (18), Gujarat, Malwa, Juanpur (12). Sultan). rev. three lines (Sekunder the II, right hand of Khalifat, Poor - fine, mostly described in packets. (118) supporter of the faith), mint and date [off flan] around, all $100 within double square both sides, probably struck on rupee dies, (cf.G&G D225-7 (silver tanka), cf.R. 993-5). Very fine and probably a contemporary forgey. $250 Mogul Emperors He was the most powerful of the Delhi Sultans, he aimed for world domination calling himself the second Alexander. He also accumulated vast wealth. This example somewhat cruder in style and from dies of a type not used in gold. 2199 Akbar, for Baglana, silver mahmudis (32), silver half mahmudis (5) all struck at Muhler in the name of Akbar, only a few dated, most with date of flan, (KM.72); Kutch, silver kori issued by Desalji I (1719-1752), (KM.56). Mostly very fine, a few better. (38) $150 2194* Sultans of Delhi, Qutb al-Din Mubarak Shah I, (716-720 A.H., 1316-1320 A.D.), silver square tankas, Hadrat Dar al-Khilafa mint, year 718, (G&G D261, R. 1039). Very fine and rare. $130 2200* 2195 Akbar, (A.H. 963-1014, A.D.1556-1605), Gold mohur, (10.842 Sultans of Delhi, Qutb al-Din Mubarak Shah I, (716-720 A.H., grams), struck in Agra mint, issued A.H. 978 (A.D. 1570-1), 1316-1320 A.D.), silver square tankas, Dar al Islam mint, date Agra mint signature, obv. Kalima, rev. Akbar’s name, date and of flan but appear to be year 717, (G&G D262, Radjor 1038). mint signature, (BMC 45, PMC 131, cf.Nagpur 12, IMC -, KM. Very fine and very rare. (2) SAC 106.1). Short on flan on obverse, nearly full on reverse, $150 otherwise very fine, scarce. $240 Ex Colin E. Pitchfork Collection, Noble Numismatics Sale 48 (lot 1906) and previously from Spink & Son, London, Numismatic Circular, April 1973 (3577 illustrated). 2201 Shah Jahan I, (A.H. 1037-1068, A.D.1628-1658), round Gold mohur, (10.954 grams), struck in Surat mint, issued A.H. [1038] 2196* (A.D. 1628-9), Regnal Year 2, Azar month, Surat mint signature, Sultans of Delhi, Fakhr-D-Din Muhammad III bin Tughluq, obv. around dots within circles, Kalima, Regnal Year, month (725-752 A.H., 1325-1351 A.D.), gold tankah, (10.548 grams), and mint signature, rev. Persian legend, (M.