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Pu-Erh Tea Tasting in Yunnan, China: Correlation of Drinkers’ Perceptions to Phytochemistry
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 132 (2010) 176–185 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Pu-erh tea tasting in Yunnan, China: Correlation of drinkers’ perceptions to phytochemistry a,b,c,d,e, c,f d,g a,d Selena Ahmed ∗, Uchenna Unachukwu , John Richard Stepp , Charles M. Peters , Chunlin Long d,e, Edward Kennelly b,c,d,f a Institute of Economic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458, USA b Department of Biology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY 10016, USA c Department of Biological Sciences, Lehman College, Bronx, NY 10468, USA d School of Life and Environmental Science, Central University for Nationalities, Minzu University, 27 Zhong-Guan-Cun South Avenue, Beijing, China e Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, China f Department of Biochemistry, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY 10016, USA g Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1112 Turlington Hall Gainesville, FL 32611, USA article info abstract Article history: Aim of the study: Pu-erh (or pu’er) tea tasting is a social practice that emphasizes shared sensory experience, Received 17 March 2010 wellbeing, and alertness. The present study examines how variable production and preparation practices Received in revised form 31 July 2010 of pu-erh tea affect drinkers’ perceptions, phytochemical profiles, and anti-oxidant activity. Accepted 7 August 2010 Materials and methods: One hundred semi-structured interviews were conducted in Yunnan Province to Available online 8 September 2010 understand the cultural and environmental context of pu-erh tea tasting. -
Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 03-11-09 12:04
Tea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 03-11-09 12:04 Tea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tea is the agricultural product of the leaves, leaf buds, and internodes of the Camellia sinensis plant, prepared and cured by various methods. "Tea" also refers to the aromatic beverage prepared from the cured leaves by combination with hot or boiling water,[1] and is the common name for the Camellia sinensis plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely-consumed beverage in the world.[2] It has a cooling, slightly bitter, astringent flavour which many enjoy.[3] The four types of tea most commonly found on the market are black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea,[4] all of which can be made from the same bushes, processed differently, and in the case of fine white tea grown differently. Pu-erh tea, a post-fermented tea, is also often classified as amongst the most popular types of tea.[5] Green Tea leaves in a Chinese The term "herbal tea" usually refers to an infusion or tisane of gaiwan. leaves, flowers, fruit, herbs or other plant material that contains no Camellia sinensis.[6] The term "red tea" either refers to an infusion made from the South African rooibos plant, also containing no Camellia sinensis, or, in Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other East Asian languages, refers to black tea. Contents 1 Traditional Chinese Tea Cultivation and Technologies 2 Processing and classification A tea bush. 3 Blending and additives 4 Content 5 Origin and history 5.1 Origin myths 5.2 China 5.3 Japan 5.4 Korea 5.5 Taiwan 5.6 Thailand 5.7 Vietnam 5.8 Tea spreads to the world 5.9 United Kingdom Plantation workers picking tea in 5.10 United States of America Tanzania. -
Teahouses and the Tea Art: a Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Teahouses and the Tea Art: A Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition LI Jie Master's Thesis in East Asian Culture and History (EAST4591 – 60 Credits – Autumn 2015) Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages Faculty of Humanities UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 24 November, 2015 © LI Jie 2015 Teahouses and the Tea Art: A Study on the Current Trend of Tea Culture in China and the Changes in Tea Drinking Tradition LI Jie http://www.duo.uio.no Print: University Print Center, University of Oslo II Summary The subject of this thesis is tradition and the current trend of tea culture in China. In order to answer the following three questions “ whether the current tea culture phenomena can be called “tradition” or not; what are the changes in tea cultural tradition and what are the new features of the current trend of tea culture; what are the endogenous and exogenous factors which influenced the change in the tea drinking tradition”, I did literature research from ancient tea classics and historical documents to summarize the development history of Chinese tea culture, and used two month to do fieldwork on teahouses in Xi’an so that I could have a clear understanding on the current trend of tea culture. It is found that the current tea culture is inherited from tradition and changed with social development. Tea drinking traditions have become more and more popular with diverse forms. -
Assessment of Kombucha Tea Recipe and Food Safety Plan
Environmental Health Services FFoooodd IIssssuuee Notes from the Field Food Safety Assessment of Kombucha Tea Recipe and Food Safety Plan Request received from: Regional Health Authority Date of request: January 27, 2015. Updated March 9, 2020. Issue (brief description): Assessment of kombucha tea recipe and food safety plan Disclaimer: The information provided in this document is based on the judgement of BCCDC’s Environmental Health Services Food Safety Specialists and represents our knowledge at the time of the request. It has not been peer-reviewed and is not comprehensive. Summary of search information: 1. Internet sources: general search for “kombucha” 2. OVID and PubMed search “kombucha” AND “illness” 3. Personal communication with federal and provincial agencies Background information: Kombucha Tea (KT, sometimes called Manchurian tea or Kargasok tea) is a slightly sweet, mildy acidic tea beverage consumed worldwide, which has seen significant sales growth in North American markets from recent years.1 KT is prepared by fermenting sweetened black or green tea preparations with a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY), often referred to as the “mushroom” (misnamed because of its appearance) or as a “mother” (for its ability to reproduce). The floating mat is a biofilm layer made up of bacteria and cellulose that is more correctly referred to as a pellicle. The culture comes in different varieties, but is generally made up of a variable amount of Gluconacetobacter, Lactobacillus, and Acetobacter (genera of acetic acid bacteria) -
Gaslightpdffinal.Pdf
Credits. Book Layout and Design: Miah Jeffra Cover Artwork: Pseudodocumentation: Broken Glass by David DiMichele, Courtesy of Robert Koch Gallery, San Francisco ISBN: 978-0-692-33821-6 The Writers Retreat for Emerging LGBTQ Voices is made possible, in part, by a generous contribution by Amazon.com Gaslight Vol. 1 No. 1 2014 Gaslight is published once yearly in Los Angeles, California Gaslight is exclusively a publication of recipients of the Lambda Literary Foundation's Emerging Voices Fellowship. All correspondence may be addressed to 5482 Wilshire Boulevard #1595 Los Angeles, CA 90036 Details at www.lambdaliterary.org. Contents Director's Note . 9 Editor's Note . 11 Lisa Galloway / Epitaph ..................................13 / Hives ....................................16 Jane Blunschi / Snapdragon ................................18 Miah Jeffra / Coffee Spilled ................................31 Victor Vazquez / Keiki ....................................35 Christina Quintana / A Slip of Moon ........................36 Morgan M Page / Cruelty .................................51 Wayne Johns / Where Your Children Are ......................53 Wo Chan / Our Majesties at Michael's Craft Shop ..............66 / [and I, thirty thousand feet in the air, pop] ...........67 / Sonnet by Lamplight ............................68 Yana Calou / Mortars ....................................69 Hope Thompson/ Sharp in the Dark .........................74 Yuska Lutfi Tuanakotta / Mother and Son Go Shopping ..........82 Megan McHugh / I Don't Need to Talk -
World Bank Document
THE WORLD BANK FA U-15 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 11 - Public Disclosure Authorized Agro -Industry Profiles TEA Public Disclosure Authorized . ... - .I PROFILES IN THIS SERIES: OILCROPS - OVERVIEW........... FAU-01 OIL SEEDS. .. .FAU-02 OIL PALM.....e . o.. ee* n *@FAU-03 COCONUT. e.e.... e o e.. ... FAU-04 SUGAR.e .e * .e ,e ee .* D. e e. e e o *e FAU-05 ETHANOLn . e . e . e e . .e e ..FAU-06 WHEAT. e o. * oe oe o o e. .e .eeFAU-07 RICE.. o oe de . * * * **o. * o.e .9 .eFAU-08 CORN . oe . s e .e . s. e o. e . FAU-09 CASSAVA . .e *.. ... e o . eFAU-10 ANIMAL FEEDS ................. eFAU-11 FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. .......e FAU-12 RUBBER. e . e. .e . .e * . .o e. eFAU-13 COFFEE. e e e e . e s .e .. s e. e o oe o e e **FAU-14 TEA. @*e¢e ¢ X e X @eeo.oo oes v@ @ee oee eFAU-15 COCOA. e .e e * . e. e . e . e . e e . .*e. .FAU-16 COTTON. * *Q * * e . eo . o . * . o e * e 6 .FAU-17 MEATe e ANDeo ESETAeeeo* e oL eFAU-18 SPICES AND ESSENTIAL OILS .. e...eFAU-19 ABSTRACT The objective of this Profile is to provide a review of the tea processing industry. It examines all aspects of the tea industry, from the production and processing of the raw material to the marketing of the finished product. It contains yield specifications and conversion rates, a glossary of key words, and a bibliography of useful references. -
Small-Scale Tea Growing and Processing in Hawaii
Small-scale Tea Growing and Processing in Hawaii Francis Zee, Dwight Sato, Lisa Keith, Peter Follett, and Randall T. Hamasaki New Plants for Hawaii Sept. 2003, NPH-9 Small-scale Tea Growing and Processing in Hawaii Francis Zee1, Dwight Sato2, Lisa Keith1, Peter Follett1, and Randall T. Hamasaki2 1USDA/ARS Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Hilo 2CTAHR Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences ea (Camellia sinensis L.) is one of the oldest and tea, and the uniqueness of high quality specialty teas. A Tmost popular beverages in the world. It has refresh tremendous variety of value-added components are re ing and revitalizing herbal qualities and ceremonial aes lated to tea culture and commerce, including ceramic thetics that together embody the essence of simplicity, teapots, cups, and bowls; serving trays and utensils; cer calmness, and tranquility. By legend, the origin of tea is emonial customs, clothing, and fashion; furniture and attributed to a Chinese scholar and herbalist, Emperor architecture; personal hygiene products; confectionery Shen Nung, who lived around 2737 BC. It is said that products; and ready-to-drink beverages. Tea is sold in one day Shen Nung was boiling water for an the world commodity markets and also has evening meal while resting under a wild tea an expanding role in niche markets for spe tree. A slight breeze came and a few of the cialty and organically grown products. leaves gently fell into his simmering water. Tea was first introduced to Hawaii in Upon tasting it, he found this brew refreshing about 1887. Since then, unsuccessful attempts and exhilarating. -
Harvardasia Quarterly
FALL/WINTER 2013, Vol. XV, No. 3/4 HarvardA Journal of Asian StudiesAsia Affiliated with the HarvardQuarterly University Asia Center INSIDE: BEN HAMMER · Textual Scholarship in Ancient Chinese Studies JEONGHOON HA · Why South Korea Ratified the Treaty on the Non- NON ARKARAPRASERTKUL · Traditionalism and Shanghai’s Alleyways Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1975 DAVID HOPKINS · Kessen Musume MICHA’EL tanCHUM · India’s Not-So-Splendid Isolation HELEN MACNAUGhtan · The Life and Legacy of Kasai Masae: SHARINEE JAGTIANI · ASEAN and Regional Security The Mother of Japanese Volleyball NORI KATAGIRI · Great Power Politics: China and the United States SCott MORRISON · Islamic Banking in the Maldives Harvard Asia Quarterly FALL/WINTER 2013, Vol. XV, No. 3/4 EdIToR-IN-chIEF Alissa Murray MANAgINg EdIToR Jing Qian dEPuTy EdIToR-IN-chIEF Rachel Leng AREA EDITORS chINA AREA head Editor: Justin Thomas Xiaoqian hu Shuyuan Jiang JAPAN AREA head Editor: danica Truscott Kevin Luo hannah Shepherd KOREA AREA head Editor: Keungyoon Bae Rachel Leng Xiao Wen SOUThEAST ASIA AREA head Editor: Soobin Kim Purachate Manussiripen ching-yin Kwan SOUTh ASIA AREA head Editor: yukti choudhary Gerard Jumamil Wishuporn Shompoo The Harvard Asia Quarterly is a journal of Asian studies affiliated with the harvard university Asia center. ABouT ThE harvard uNIVERSITy ASIA cENTER Established on July 1, 1997, the harvard university Asia center was founded as a university-wide interfaculty initiative with an underlying mission to engage people across disciplines and regions. It was also charged with expanding South and Southeast Asian studies, including Thai Studies, in the university’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences. -
Shapiro Auctions
Shapiro Auctions RUSSIAN EUROPEAN AMERICAN FINE ART & ANTIQUES Saturday - September 29, 2012 RUSSIAN EUROPEAN AMERICAN FINE ART & ANTIQUES 1: A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE ENGRAVING ILLUSTRATING A USD 10,000 - 15,000 A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE ENGRAVING ILLUSTRATING A VIEW OF THE SOLOVETSKII MONASTERY, 1765. Original tool engraving by Dmitry Pastukhov, mid-18th Century copper engraver, printed at the Solovetskii Monastaery, 1320 x 850 mm with margins, printed from seven copper plates, depicting a view of the Monastery in the center, with large figures of SS. Zosima and Savvaty overlooking the Monastery and surrounding buildings, the borders depicting scenes from the lives of SS. Zosima and Savvaty, signed and inscribed with date in Cyrillic in the plate bottom left, 'Shtikhoval na medi Dmitrei Pastukhov 765 pechatan v toy zhe lavry'. Relined on acid-free Japanese paper. Good state, good condition. REFERENCES: N. Sobko, "Slovar Russkikh khudozhnikov," St. Petersburg, 1899, Vol. 3, p. 50; D. Rovinsky, "Podrobnyi slovar' Russkikh graverov XVI-XIX vekov," St. Petersburg, 1895, Vol. 2, p. 759. 2: [XVIII CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORICAL PAM USD 5,000 - 6,000 [XVIII CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORICAL PAMPHLETS, 1771-1790]. A sammelband of nine works, bound in contemporary Russian 1/4 calf. 240 x 180 mm. Untrimmed. PROVENANCE: P.A. Efremov (bookplate); V.I. Klochkov, St. Petersburg Bookdealer (label on back endpaper). Nine very rare limited publications in good condition. Comprising: (a) V. RUBAN, "Nadpis' na vnezapnoe pribytie ego siialte'stva Grafa Alekseiia Grigor'evicha Orlova iz Arkhipelaga v Sanktpeterburg. Marta dnia 1771 goda," Saint Petersburg: Academy of Science, 1771. -
The Valiant Steed Tethered to the Thatched Hut
LOBAL EA UT G Tea & TaoH Magazine 國際茶亭 June 2017 Gongfu Red Tea Qimen History, Lore & Processing GLOBAL EA HUT ContentsIssue 65 / June 2017 Tea & Tao Magazine Red 紅太陽升起Sun Rising On our recent trip to China we learned a lot about Qimen red tea. This is the perfect oppor- tunity to learn more about rare gongfu red tea as Love is a genre, as well as about the history of this rich tea-growing region. Of course, we’ll be sipping as changing the world we read; this time it’s a rare Qimen red tea, deli- cate and bold as an early red sunrise. bowl by bowl 特稿文章 Features 紅 15 A Journey Through 太 Qimen Culture By Luo Yingyin 陽 21 Qimen: One Leaf, 37 Three Teas By Luo Yingyin 37 Qimen Tea: From the Past to the Future By Deng Zengyong 03 15 Traditions傳統文章 03 Tea of the Month “Red Sun Rising,” 2016 Gongfu Red Tea Qimen, Anhui, China 27 Gongfu Teapot “Tea-Aware,” By Wu De 33 Expansion Pack III Gongfu Red Tea 21 45 Chaxi Chronicles “A Valiant Steed Tethered to a Thatched Hut,” By Shen Su 紅 太 53 Voices of the Hut © 2017 by Global Tea Hut 陽 All rights reserved. “Art of the Month,” 升 No part of this publication may be By Lee Ann Hilbrich reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- 起 tem or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, 57 TeaWayfarer photocopying, recording, or other- Lee Ann Hilbrich, USA wise, without prior written permis- sion from the copyright owner. -
The Journey of a Tea Merchant
Summer, 2018 Upton Tea Quarterly Page 1 Vol 27 No. 3 Holliston, Massachusetts Summer, 2018 THE JOURNEY OF A TEA MERCHANT ith a lifelong passion for the world’s finest teas, Roy Fong, owner of the Imperial Tea Court in San Francisco, has been importing premium tea to the United States for more than thirty years. WHe has journeyed to China countless times in the pursuit of happiness to be found in a cup of tea. “Tea chose me. Looking back, there was no other path but tea.” I recently had the pleasure of sitting down with him at the Imperial Tea Court. Over many cups of tea, he shared his story. PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 51. ' (800) 234-8327 www.uptontea.com Copyright© 2018 2018 Upton Upton Tea Tea Imports. Imports. All rights All rights reserved. reserved. PagePage 2 2 UptonUpton Tea Tea Quarterly Quarterly Summer,Summer, 2018 2018 Summer,Summer, 2018 2018 UptonUpton Tea Tea Quarterly Quarterly PagePage 3 3 NOTEWORTHY...NOTEWORTHY... TABLETABLE OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS MayMay 12, 12, 2018 2018 OverOver twenty twenty new new teas teas have have been been introduced introduced AA Note Note to to our our Valued Valued Customers Customers ................................. .................................3 3 inin this this issue issue of of our our newsletter newsletter, including, including spring- spring- CurrentCurrent Tea Tea Offerings Offerings AA Note Note to to our our Valued Valued Customers: Customers: harvestharvest first first flush flush Darjeelings Darjeelings (page (page 9) 9) and and a afirst first AfricaAfrica..............................................................................................................................................3131 -
A Basic Introduction to Taiwanese Oolong Tea
A Basic Introduction to Taiwanese Oolong Tea We’d like to start with a special thanks to Li Guang Chung, whose research was invaluable in creating this introduction. 烏 Taiwan is truly a tea paradise, full of bountiful tea varieties, tea culture and events, teaware artisans and masters. A Chajin can turn any corner and find another tea lover to share another perspective over a cup or two. The island’s wealth of tea is way beyond the scope of even an extended issue of Global Tea Hut. There is more oolong variety than we can explore, let alone all the other kinds of red and green tea the island offers. If you look 龍 at it, the island itself is shaped like a tea leaf! Our journey through Taiwanese oolong will be geographical. Like all true Zen masters, Tea has always been known by the mountain She comes from, since She is one with Her terroir. A few of the teas shown on the map to the right are varietals/ processing methods—Baozhong, GABA, Eastern Beauty and Tieguanyin—but the rest are locations. We will move from the general to the specific, starting with an overview in this article and then moving into the history of Taiwanese tea, changes over time, varietals and then some informative articles on specific oolong regions and farmers. So let Guanyin flick her magic waters on us and let’s climb up on this black dragon. He’s gentle, and will guide us well... Wen Shan 文山 / Pinglin 坪林 Baozhong (包種) GABA (佳龍) Muzha 木柵 Tieguanyin (鐵觀音) * Beipu 北埔 Eastern Beauty (東方美人) *also found in Miaoli (苗栗) Taichung 台中 Li Shan (梨山) Da Yu Ling (大禹嶺) Nantou 南投 Mingjian (名間) Dong Ding (凍頂) Shan Lin Xi (衫林溪) Yu Shan (玉山) Chiayi 嘉義 Ali Shan (阿里山) Taiwan Oolong olong is the richest and most leaves from Wuyi mountain like a 1.