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The General Stud Book : Containing Pedigrees of Race Horses, &C
^--v ''*4# ^^^j^ r- "^. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 witii funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/generalstudbookc02fair THE GENERAL STUD BOOK VOL. II. : THE deiterol STUD BOOK, CONTAINING PEDIGREES OF RACE HORSES, &C. &-C. From the earliest Accounts to the Year 1831. inclusice. ITS FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. II. Brussels PRINTED FOR MELINE, CANS A.ND C"., EOILEVARD DE WATERLOO, Zi. M DCCC XXXIX. MR V. un:ve PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. To assist in the detection of spurious and the correction of inaccu- rate pedigrees, is one of the purposes of the present publication, in which respect the first Volume has been of acknowledged utility. The two together, it is hoped, will form a comprehensive and tole- rably correct Register of Pedigrees. It will be observed that some of the Mares which appeared in the last Supplement (whereof this is a republication and continua- tion) stand as they did there, i. e. without any additions to their produce since 1813 or 1814. — It has been ascertained that several of them were about that time sold by public auction, and as all attempts to trace them have failed, the probability is that they have either been converted to some other use, or been sent abroad. If any proof were wanting of the superiority of the English breed of horses over that of every other country, it might be found in the avidity with which they are sought by Foreigners. The exportation of them to Russia, France, Germany, etc. for the last five years has been so considerable, as to render it an object of some importance in a commercial point of view. -
Playbook August 2016
Living Playbook August 2016 PLAYBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS Multiplayer Tutorial .......................................2 Non-Player Designer’s Notes .........................46 Notable Changes for COIN Series Players .....14 Developer’s Notes ..........................................48 Player’s Notes .................................................15 Credits ...........................................................48 Non-Player Examples of Play ........................19 Sources ...........................................................49 Event Text and Background ...........................27 Abbreviation Guide .......................................49 Designer’s Notes ............................................40 Countersheet Illustrations ..............................50 Series Designer’s Notes ..................................44 Charts (Spaces, Force Pools, Leaders) ............52 This is the “Living Playbook” document for the game. It includes errata and clarifications to the original rules. To aid readability, errata is indicated in blue text. GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Liberty or Death ~ Playbook MULTIPLAYER TUTORIAL by Max DuBoff First-time players should start here! You can set aside the other ’75-’76 cards. Now set up the “British Return to New York” Medium Duration (1776-1779) scenario, The French and Indian War has come and gone. The American as outlined on page 38 in the Rulebook. We’ll be looking at colonists have become increasingly angry over British meddling a sample of the first of four possible Campaigns. Each Cam- in colonial affairs. The Age of Enlightenment has profoundly paign corresponds to one year of historical time. The Long impacted conceptions about liberty and natural rights. The time Duration Scenario (“A People Numerous and Armed,” which is ripe for revolution and you’ll be in the center of the action! covers nearly the entire war) consists of up to six Campaigns “But how?” you might ask. Well, you’ve come to the right place. -
La Marine De Louis XVI
Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier 173 Séance publique du 5 mai 2014 La Marine de Louis XVI par Daniel GRASSET MOTS-CLÉS marine de guerre française : louis Xvi - Sartine (Antoine Gabriel de), 1729- 1801 - Castries (Charles de la Croix, marquis de), 1717-1800 - estaing (Charles Henri d’), 1729-1794 - Grasse (François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasse Tilly), 1722-1788 - Suffren (Pierre André “Bailli” de), 1729-1788 - Guerre d’indépendance des etats-unis : 1776-1783 - Chesapeake (virginie - u.S.A.) : Guerre d’indépendance - la Fayette (Gilbert du mortier, marquis de), 1757-1834. RÉSUMÉ Après son illustre aïeul louis Xiv, à qui l’on doit avec richelieu et Colbert la création de la royale, louis Xvi, passionné de géographie, apparaît comme le roi de France le plus investi dans le domaine de la mer. S’appuyant sur la collaboration permanente et directe de deux ministres d’exception, Sartine et Castries, il octroie à la marine des moyens financiers sans précédents permettant de parachever l’œuvre de rénovation entreprise par Choiseul à la fin du règne de louis Xv. Après l’humi- liant traité de Paris (1763) qui consacrait la dislocation de son empire colonial,Royal la NavyFrance retrouve une marine lui permettant de rivaliser et parfois de vaincre la britannique. la royale va s’illustrer avec Suffren dans l’océan indien mais plus encore dans l’océan atlantique où avec d’estaing et surtout de Grasse elle contribuera de manière décisive à l’indépendance des etats-unis d’Amérique. louis Xvi (fig. 1), né en 1754 en plein “Siècle des lumières” n’est pas programmé à sa naissance pour accéder au trône de France. -
La Sculpture Navale Du XVII E Au XIX E Siècle
La sculpture navale e du XVII e au XIX siècle d Repères La sculpture navale du XVII e au XIX e siècle « Pour les ornements, je voudrais en faire de nouveaux, étant ce me semble de la grandeur du roi que les nations les plus éloignées ne reconnaissent pas seulement sa puissance par le nombre et la force des vaisseaux mais qu'ils connaissent encore sa richesse et sa magnificence par la beauté de leurs ornements. » Colbert, Instructions aux arsenaux, Ordonnance de 1669 Une pratique ancienne L’habitude de décorer les navires remonte aux époques les plus lointaines de l’Antiquité. On se concilie les bonnes grâces des divinités de la mer en se mettant sous leur protection. Pour repousser les esprits maléfiques, Egyptiens et Grecs peignent à l’avant de leurs navires un œil porte-bonheur. La figure de proue des navires phéniciens est souvent un cheval ; celle des bateaux vikings une tête de dragon ou de serpent. A l'époque moderne, le décor naval sert de signe de reconnaissance et révèle l’identité politique et culturelle de l’équipage du vaisseau. Outre, cette valeur informative, on attribue toujours à ces ornements une fonction prophylactique. Avant 1660, la décoration navale des vaisseaux de guerre est laissée à l'imagination des sculpteurs recrutés parmi les compagnons. L'artiste est à la fois le concepteur et le praticien. Le règne de Louis XIV : Un décor à la gloire du roi Secrétaire d’état à la Marine, Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) entreprend une politique de centralisation culturelle. Dès 1668, il insère la décoration navale au sein de tous les autres arts du royaume qui sont susceptibles de mettre en exergue la personne royale. -
Download File
A Monster for Our Times: Reading Sade across the Centuries Matthew Bridge Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Matthew Bridge All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT A Monster for Our Times: Reading Sade across the Centuries Matthew Bridge This doctoral dissertation looks at several readings and interpretations of the works of the Marquis de Sade, from the eighteenth century to the present. Ever since he was imprisoned under the Old Regime following highly publicized instances of physical and sexual abuse, Sade has remained a controversial figure who has been both condemned as a dangerous criminal and celebrated as an icon for artistic freedom. The most enduring aspect of his legacy has been a vast collection of obscene publications, characterized by detailed descriptions of sexual torture and murder, along with philosophical diatribes that offer theoretical justifications for the atrocities. Not surprisingly, Sade’s works have been subject to censorship almost from the beginning, leading to the author’s imprisonment under Napoleon and to the eventual trials of his mid-twentieth-century publishers in France and Japan. The following pages examine the reception of Sade’s works in relation to the legal concept of obscenity, which provides a consistent framework for textual interpretation from the 1790s to the present. I begin with a prelude discussing the 1956 trial of Jean-Jacques Pauvert, in order to situate the remainder of the dissertation within the context of how readers approached a body of work as quintessentially obscene as that of Sade. -
Sabretache the OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the CALGARY MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Sabretache THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CALGARY MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY www.cmhs.ca September 2015 CMHS Meeting The next CMHS meeting will be held on Tuesday, September 15th. 2015 7:00 pm At the Petty Officers’ Mess At the closing of the Day—On came the Chasseurs and Grenadiers obliquely across the reeking slopes until they were nearly level with Wellington, who by now had returned to the Guards, “Stand up, Guards!” he ordered, “Make ready! Fire” The long lines of muskets crashed, three hundred Frenchmen fell at the first volley, and with waiting to fire again the Guards drove off Napoleon's ‘Immortals‘ with the bayonet, while Colborne’s 52nd leaping out of the high corn attacked another column of Chasseurs in the flank. “Well done, Colborne! Go on! They won’t stand!” It was the Duke un-expectantly appearing at Colborne’s side. Lord Ux- bridge had urged him in vain to take up a less exposed position. “So I will,” he replied, “when I see those fellow driven off.” Now he was seeing it. The French regiments saw it also and a cry of incredulous horror flew along their line-”La Garde recule!” The Duke sensed that his was the instant of decision. He galloped over to his tree. Reining in Copenhagen, his favourite chestnut charger, he stood with his telescope to his eye into the light of the setting sun—setting on Napoléon's empire. Then he took off his hat and waved it towards the French. In a flash the signal was understood and with thunderous cheer his Army led by the light cavalry, swooped on to the plain. -
Who Owned Waterloo? Complete Bibliography ©Luke Reynolds, 2020 Complete Bibliography Archives Bodleian Librar
Luke Reynolds – Who Owned Waterloo? complete Bibliography ©Luke Reynolds, 2020 Complete Bibliography Archives Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK British Library, London, UK Hartley Library, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Kent Archives Office, Kent, UK Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada National Archives, Kew, UK National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK Royal Academy Archive, Royal Academy, London, UK. McGill University Library, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Stratfield Saye House Archive, Stratfield Saye, Hampshire, UK Tate Britain, London, UK Templer Study Centre, National Army Museum, London, UK Theatre and Performance Collections, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK Toronto Reference Library, Toronto, Canada University Library, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT, USA Museums Apsley House, London, UK. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. The British Museum, London, UK. Harewood House, Leeds, UK. National Army Museum, London, UK People’s History Museum, Manchester, UK The Royal Collection Trust, Windsor Castle Luke Reynolds – Who Owned Waterloo? complete Bibliography ©Luke Reynolds, 2020 Surgeons’ Hall Museums, Edinburgh, UK Tate Research Groups, Tate Britain, London, UK Databases 200 Objects of Waterloo, Waterloo 200 Art UK Australian Dictionary of Biography Dictionary of Canadian Biography Grove Art Online Hansard Historic Hansard Measuring Worth Oxford Dictionary of National Bibliography Statistics -
The Development of French Counter-Espionage, 1791-1794
Securing the Revolutionary State: The Development of French Counter-Espionage, 1791-1794 By Carlos GARCIA DE LA HUERTA Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Kingston University for the university degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History September 2020 [Page intentionally left blank] i Supervision: Professor Marisa LINTON (First Supervisor) 1 Dr Rachael JOHNSON 2 1 Professor in History Kingston University London Kingston School of Art School of Arts, Culture and Communication Department of Humanities Penrhyn Road Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE United Kingdom 2 Senior Lecturer in History Kingston University London Kingston School of Art School of Arts, Culture and Communication Department of Humanities Penrhyn Road Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE United Kingdom ii [Page intentionally left blank] iii Abstract The history of counter-espionage during the early years of the French Revolution has been curiously overlooked by scholars and non-fiction writers alike. Until now, no single study has appeared, or indeed been published, charting the course of its development during the period in discussion. This thesis aims to fill this lacuna, not by offering an episodic account of its activities but by examining the precepts, perceptions and procedures that determined its conduct as it relates to la sûreté de l’état. Its objective, in other words, is to demonstrate how the pursuit and punishment of spies is not a simple cloak and dagger tale of hidden plots and secret agents but a fundamental question of national security. As this thesis will explain, the role that counter-espionage played is actually of central importance to our understanding of how the revolutionaries defended and securitized their embryonic state at a crucial juncture in its existence. -
John Paul Jones Andguerre De Razzia James C. Bradford
John Paul Jones and Guerre de Razzia James C. Bradford La stratégie navale se divise traditionnellement en deux écoles de pensée: le raid marchand et le raid d'escadre. Pendant la Guerre d'indépendance américaine, John Paul Jones prôna une troisième stratégie: le raid des ports et avant-postes de l'Empire situés dans les régions côtières des îles britanniques. Son but stratégique était de forcer l'Angleterre à disperser les navires de la Marine royale. La Marine continentale ne disposait pas des navires nécessaires aux attaques que voulait mener Jones contre l'Afrique, la baie d'Hudson et Terre-Neuve, mais avec les ressources limitées dont il disposait, il attaqua les centres de pêche de Nouvelle-Ecosse ainsi que le port de Whitehaven, en Angleterre. Il tenta d'obtenir la participation de Leith, en Ecosse. Naval historians and strategists traditionally divide naval strategy into one of two schools, guerre de course, often referred to as commerce raiding, and guerre d'escadre, a strategy focussing on large warships deployed in fleets designed to engage similar enemy vessels similarly organized. The labels for both groups come from nineteenth-century France where theorists of the Jeune École applied methods of analysis common to land warfare to the study of conflict at sea. Proponents of the Jeune École theorized that recent technological developments had rendered obsolete the fleet actions so characteristic of warfare under sail during its highest stage of development. They conceded that such engagements may well have determined the outcome of the Wars of the French Revolution and Empire, but members of the Jeune École pointed out that they were virtually absent from the wars of the mid- and late-nineteenth century. -
Free Mayfair
MAYFAIR Walk A self-guided heritage walk with map, photo ideas, and I-spy visual quiz All images, photos and text © Michael Strachan 2015 Page 1 Interactive Guide MAYFAIR Free Walk Copyright © heritagewalks.london 2019 75 West Street, Harrow on the Hill, London HA1 3EL [email protected] First published in the UK in 2012 Text and images copyright © Michael Strachan Michael Strachan has asserted his rights to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. (The cover illustration shows Shepherd Market). All images, photos and text © Michael Strachan 2015 Page 2 Interactive ipointr Guides This new interactive, printable walk from comes with a QR code link to a smartphone version. Once you’ve used the code below to download this walk to your smartphone you’ll find special ipointr web pages that carry text, images, audio/video files, web links and more. They’re easy to read and easy to access - all you need is a 4G or wireless access on your smartphone and these individual ipointrs then become portals to all kinds of interesting facts on the internet about the people and places along this walk. For each walk in this London series there will be a special group QR code (shown below) leading to a home page like the one shown opposite. -
June 2011 Tadley and District History Society (TADS)
June 2011 Tadley and District History Society (TADS) - www.tadshistory.com Next meeting - Wednesday 15th June 2011 at St. Paul’s Church Hall, 8.00 to 9.30pm By Marshall Barr (Everybody welcome - visitors £2.50) Wednesday June 29th. - There will be a special meeting on the quest for Medieval Tadley at St Paul’s Hall. See page 4 for details. Comments, queries and suggestions to Richard Brown (0118) 9700100, e-mail: [email protected] or Carol Stevens (0118) 9701578 www.tadshistory.com TADS Meeting 20th July 2011: ‘William Sandys, builder of the Vyne, Lord Chamberlain to Henry VIII’ By John Jenkins Last meeting 18th May: The Duke Of Wellington's House at Stratfield Saye By Brigadier Michael Aris C.B.E., D.L. Copenhagen! The Iron Duke! Immediately most of us identify with one of our greatest soldiers. Arthur (1769-1852) the Anglo-Irish First Duke of Wellington had a grand, aristocratic and impressive pedigree, with a mixture of Wellesley, Cecil, Pakenham-Longford and Mornington blood, etc. The Iron Duke was clever but professionally aloof and called his soldiers 'The scum of the earth....' Meanwhile his compatriot, Admiral Lord Nelson, 10 years older, inspired 'adoration' from his men. Wellington sounds like a nice chap, a family man, who eventually made Stratfield Saye House a comfortable home for his children and grandchildren with his horses, farms and hunting grounds. And only 40 miles and 4 hours' travelling by horse from London. The Great Duke distinguished himself as a Commander in India and the Peninsular War (1808-14 in Spain & Portugal) but it's for the Battle of Waterloo (1815) that he's lionised. -
Empire in the Age of Enlightenment: the Curious Case of Baron Benyowszky
Empire in the Age of Enlightenment: The Curious Case of Baron Benyowszky David Allen Harvey, New College of Florida While the period between the Seven Years’ War and the French Revolution marked an ebb tide for the fortunes of French imperialism, colonial issues loomed large in the political and philosophical discourse of the age. Statesmen such as the duc de Choiseul sought to compensate for the loss of Canada with new colonies elsewhere, sponsoring Bougainville’s voyage around the world and the ill-fated Kourou settlement in Guyana.1 Meanwhile, Enlightenment thinkers debated whether it was in France’s interest to seek new colonies to replace those lost to Britain and reflected upon the ethics of cross-cultural encounters, most famously in Diderot’s “Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville.” The relationship between the Enlightenment and colonialism has been the subject of a good deal of debate among subsequent generations of scholars, with Michèle Duchet denouncing the “humanism of conquest” of the philosophes, and Sankar Muthu arguing that the Enlightenment was instead exceptional for its anti- colonialism.2 I would argue that the truth lies somewhere between these positions. While most Enlightenment thinkers were sharply critical of violent, destructive acts like the conquest of America, many of them favored more peaceful means of spreading French influence around the world, such as trade, missionary outreach, cultural assimilation, and the seductions of consumer society. The Histoire des deux Indes, edited by the Abbé Raynal and in large part ghost-written by Diderot, is the most prominent example of this ambivalent stance.3 1For the Kourou disaster in Guyana, see Emma Rothschild, “A Horrible Tragedy in the French Atlantic,” Past and Present 192 (August 2006): 67-108.