DOCSLIB.ORG

In Mining Agreements in Papua New Guinea: the Case of Hidden Valley/Hamata Mine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In Mining Agreements in Papua New Guinea: the Case of Hidden Valley/Hamata Mine http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. An Analysis of the Concept of ‘Sustainability’ in Mining Agreements in Papua New Guinea: The case of Hidden Valley/Hamata Mine A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Science in Public Policy at The University of Waikato by Bernard Esonu _________ The University of Waikato 2009 ABSTRACT This thesis examined the way in which notions of economic, social and environmental sustainability were addressed in mining agreements in Papua New Guinea (PNG), through a case study of the Hidden Valley/Hamata mine. The thesis offered a discussion of indigenous and western perspectives on economic, social and environmental perspectives and practices. It then developed a model of sustainable development drawn from the scholarly literature and applied it to the case study. The thesis explored the extent to which principles of sustainable development were incorporated into the mining agreement, as well as in negotiations amongst key actors. The study analysed key documents relating to sustainable development in PNG, including relevant national legislation and the memorandum of agreement negotiated amongst the principal actors in the Hidden Valley/Hamata mine. In addition, interviews and focus groups with the main participants in the Hidden Valley/Hamata case were also analysed. The analysis revealed significant deficiencies in the understandings of issues around sustainable development among all actors, which affected the negotiations of the mining agreement. The dominant concern for all actors, reflected in the analysis of documents and interviews, was economic. Furthermore, indigenous perspectives on sustainability were not given a hearing in the negotiations. The study demonstrated that the major power differences between government and the mining company, on the one hand, and the landowners, on the other hand, prevented meaningful participation of the affected villagers in the negotiation process. The contradictory role of the state as both the regulator of the mining company and its partner in the mining development, along with a lack of awareness about issues of sustainable development, adds to the difficulty of implementing the provisions of the Environment Act. The thesis concludes by developing an analytical framework for negotiating sustainable development in mining agreements through incorporating indigenous and western perspectives ii and practices of economic, social and environmental sustainability in development projects. The significance of this research is that it addresses a gap in the literature on sustainable development with specific reference to mining in PNG. It offers insights into the negotiation process of mining agreements and offers a framework for negotiating sustainable development in practice in the future. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS An academic journey that results in a thesis of this nature could never be completed without the involvement of many people. Foremost are my two supervisors, Associate Professor Priya Kurian and Dr. Patrick Barrett, who were challenging, inspiring and encouraging. They have helped me tremendously throughout this academic endeavour. I owe them a great deal. I also would like to record my appreciation to the New Zealand Government for awarding me a NZAID scholarship to do my Masters. Without this support, I would not have been able to undertake such a study. I also would like thank Professor David Kavanamur and Professor Albert Mellam of the School of Business Administration, University of Papua New Guinea, for providing financial assistance for hiring car and for accommodation in Lae and Wau during my research trip in Papua New Guinea. I also extend my appreciation to Dr. Lawrence Sause, Mr. Danny Aloi, Mr. Elly Kinkin, Mr. Leo Marai, and Dr. Terence Laufa for their words of encouragement and support, and being helpful in a number of ways. I also owe a great debt of gratitude to the participants in this study, particularly to Mrs Aigie Mulai for arranging a vehicle and providing me accommodation in Kwembu village enabling me to continue with this research. Without the willingness of the people to participate in this research, this thesis would be deficient in detail. I also am grateful to my research assistant Mr. Graham Kesa, and to Mr. John Lape for providing me accommodation during my short stay in Port Moresby. I am thankful to Andrew Hoffmann and Irene Ismael for having useful discussions with me about my study. They helped me a lot in many ways in my stay in New Zealand during the time of study. Thanks also to Mr. Alosina Faumui for kind assistance and support in many ways. iv Lastly, I owe much to my wife Khee and son Raynold for being patient with me while I was writing this thesis. I would also like to pay a special tribute to my dad, as he is not alive to witness the end product of this academic journey. I appreciate your hard work in my life, as without your support, I would not be where I am today. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... ix LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. x ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................... xi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 1.1 Background to research ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Brief background of Papua New Guinea ...................................................... 5 1.2.1 Landownership conflicts in mining in PNG .......................................... 6 1.2.2 Mining and environment in Papua New Guinea .................................... 8 1.2.3 Mining and development in Papua New Guinea.................................. 10 1.3 The research, its rationale and significance ................................................ 11 1.4 Methodology ............................................................................................... 14 1.5 Brief outline of the thesis ............................................................................ 15 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY ........ 17 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 17 2.2 Sustainable development ............................................................................. 17 2.3 Environmental security ............................................................................... 21 2.4 Perspectives on sustainability ..................................................................... 22 2.5 Analysis of sustainable development model ............................................... 28 2.5.1 Normative values ................................................................................. 28 2.5.2 Economic systems ................................................................................ 30 2.5.3 Knowledge base ................................................................................... 30 2.5.4 Key actors............................................................................................. 31 2.5.5 Community participation ..................................................................... 32 2.6 Methodology ............................................................................................... 34 2.6.1 Methods used ....................................................................................... 34 2.6.2 In-depth interview ................................................................................ 36 2.6.3 Focus group interview .......................................................................... 36 2.6.4 Data analysis ........................................................................................ 37 2.6.4.1 Interview analysis.......................................................................... 37 2.6.4.2 Document analysis ........................................................................ 38 2.6.5 Limitations of the methods used .......................................................... 38 2.7 Summary ..................................................................................................... 39 CHAPTER 3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PNG: AN ANALYSIS OF KEY DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mercury Concentration and Its Effect on the Aquatic Environment of the Lower Watut River
    38 Orathinkal, Tetang & Kilip, Mercury Concentration and its Effect on the Aquatic Environment of the Lower Watut River Mercury concentration and its effect on the aquatic environment of the Lower Watut River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Jose Orathinkal Abbeygail Tetang Joanne M. Kilip Abstract This explorative and analytical study investigated the level of mercury and its effects on the aquatic life in the Lower Watut River of the Huon Gulf District in Papua New Guinea. Samples of fish, water and sediments were collected from the Watut River that has access to three villages namely, Magaring, Kapungung and Chiatz. The samples were analysed at the National Analysis Laboratory, University of Technology. In addition, a total of 40 interviews were conducted among the alluvial miners in the Lower Watut River to explore possible effects of mercury use for gold extraction. The analysis of water has shown that the level of mercury concentration is high (0.001mg/L) when compared to Recommended Standards, such as the PNG Raw Water and Drinking Water Standards and the Australian Drinking Water Standards. The analysis of fish and sediment samples were compared with the American Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization Standards. The finding from interviews further confirmed the impact of mercury content in the water affecting the aquatic environment. From the interviews conducted, it was reported that there were many changes occurring in the river, such as sedimentation, flooding, dieback of vegetation, mercury found in sediments, fish dying and fish found with deformities. This study provides baseline information for more awareness into the toxicity of mercury and its effects on the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PNG Adventurous Training Guide by Reg Yates
    The PNG Adventurous Training Guide 2017 By Reg Yates RFD [email protected] Melbourne, February 2017 “Time spent on reconnaissance is seldom wasted” “Planning & Preparation Prevents Poor Performance” This Guide provides outline military or colonial history notes on the following, 8 day - 10 day activities; it does not contain sketch maps, photos or images; readers should consult the various books listed (though some are out of print, or very expensive) and the survey maps suggested; there is no index. Subject to Reg Yates‟ copyright as author this Guide may be circulated free to anyone wanting to read and learn more about Australians in Papua & New Guinea since the First World War. Bougainville; including Porton Plantation, Slater‟s Knoll, Torokina and Panguna‟s abandoned mine. Shaggy Ridge; including Nadzab, Lae War Cemetery and Kaiapit. Huon Peninsula including Finschafen, Scarlet Beach and Sattelberg; “Fear Drive My Feet” by the late Peter Ryan, MM, MID; Mt Saruwaged and Kitamoto‟s IJA escape route; Wau-Salamaua including the Black Cat and Skin Diwai tracks; Bulldog-Wau Army Road and the Bulldog Track; Rabaul- Bita Paka and AE-1; Lark Force and Tol Plantation; the IJA underground hospital Mt Wilhelm; with local guides Walindi Plantation, as a base for battlefield survey tours to Cape Gloucester, Willaumez Peninsula and Awul/Uvol; reconnaissance for caving in the Nakanai mountains; and scuba-diving and snorkelling; Sepik River; Houna Mission to Angoram paddling a dugout canoe; Wewak and Dagua by 4WD; White-water rafting on the Watut River; Mt Victoria trek; Karius & Champion‟s 1926-1928 crossing of the Fly River-Sepik River headwaters; Hindenburg Range.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Valley: Some Historical Matters to Start with (1995)
    Morobe Consolidated Goldfields Limited Morobe Gold and Silver Project Socio-Economic Impact Study Volume I Introduction, analysis of social and political risks, recommendations Volume II Area study and social mapping ► Volume III Working Papers March 2001 proof corrections 11 May 2001 document format remediated in Word 2007, 22 August 2010 Author With the assistance of John Burton Peter Bennett, MCG In 2001: Morobe Consolidated Goldfields Ngawae Mitio, MCG In 2010: Australian National University Lengeto Giam, MCG Wayang Kawa, MCG Susy Bonnell, Subada Consulting Jennifer Krimbu, MCG Boina Yaya, MCG CONTENTS The Working Papers collect together work carried out for CRA and AGF, as well as for the present impact study. Too many informants to mention by name, as well as my colleagues L. Giam and W. Kawa, have supplied the information on which they are based—I acknowledge their great help in putting together this material. Working Paper No. 1 Hidden Valley: some historical matters to start with (1995) Working Paper No. 2 Condemned forever to fight? social mapping at Hidden Valley, Morobe Province, PNG (1995) Working Paper No. 3 Aspects of Biangai society: the solorik system (1996) Working Paper No. 4 Settlement formation and leadership in the Upper Watut (1996) Working Paper No. 5 The history of Nauti village, Upper Watut CD, Morobe Province, PNG (1996) Working Paper No. 6 Early colonial contacts among the Upper Watut and Biangai peoples from 1895 to the First World War (1996) Working Paper No. 7 The history of the descendants of Mayetao and others in the Upper Watut (2000) Working Paper No.
    [Show full text]
  • Word Order Change in Papua New Guinea Austronesian
    WORD ORDER CHANGE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS AUGUST 1982 BY Joel Bradshaw Dissertation Committee: George W. Grace, Chairman Byron W. Bender Derek Bickerton Roderick A. Jacobs Michael Hamnett Anatole Lyovin Lawrence A. Reid We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE Chairman ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people and institutions contributed to this work. The initial impetus to undertake the research came from George Grace and Andrew Pawley, principal investigators on the Oceanic Comparative Linguistics Project funded by National Science Foundation grant no. BNS 75-19451. That project made it possible for Peter Lincoln, Frank Lichtenberk, and myself to do fieldwork in Papua New Guinea in 1976. George Grace, Andrew Pawley, and Peter Lincoln have been my principal mentors as an Austronesianist. Pete instigated much of my thinking in this study. His wife Satoko provided invaluable help in getting this record of that thinking into proper shape. I have also profited from long discussions with Frank Lichtenberk, who has often done me the favor of being hard to convince. Among the many in Papua New Guinea who helped make the fieldwork a success, I wish to express particular gratitude to the Sawanga family--Yali (now deceased), Enike, and all their children--who looked after me in their village; and to Jeff Siegel, my host in Lae.
    [Show full text]
  • NO TURNING BACK NO TURNING BACK a Memoir
    Pandanus Online Publications, found at the Pandanus Books web site, presents additional material relating to this book. www.pandanusbooks.com.au NO TURNING BACK NO TURNING BACK a memoir E. T. W. Fulton Edited, with an introduction and afterword by Elizabeth Fulton Thurston PANDANUS BOOKS Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Cover: Carriers crossing a fast-flowing stream in the Sepik, 1936. Photograph by E.T.W. Fulton. Illustrations: All photographs are from the Fulton or Thurston collection. Maps: Bryant Allen. © The estate of E. T. W. Fulton and Elizabeth Fulton Thurston 2005 This book is copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne convention. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Typeset in Garamond 11.75pt on 15pt and printed by Pirion, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Fulton, Edward Thomas Whyte. No turning back : a memoir. Includes index. ISBN 1 74076 141 3. 1. Fulton, Edward Thomas Whyte. 2. Australia. Army. Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit. 3. Gold miners — New Guinea (Territory) — Biography. 4. Soldiers — New Guinea (Territory). — Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945 — Papua New Guinea. 6. Gold mines and mining — New Guinea (Territory). I. Thurston, Elizabeth, 1948– . II. Title. 920.71 Editorial inquiries please contact Pandanus Books on 02 6125 3269 www.pandanusbooks.com.au Published by Pandanus Books, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Pandanus Books are distributed by UNIREPS, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052 Telephone 02 9664 0999 Fax 02 9664 5420 Consultant Editor: Donald Denoon Production: Ian Templeman, Justine Molony and Emily Brissenden It is 1985 and my dreams in the isolation of a mining camp on a river in the Sepik mountains, 50 years ago, have now been replaced by memories.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report
    TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA CORRUPTION RISKS IN MINING AWARDS COUNTRY REPORT Cover image: Programme Lawyer from TIPNG’s Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre (ALAC) speaking to a community in Sinivit LLG of Pomio District in the East New Britain Province of Papua New Guinea in 2015 as part of a lands right awareness outreach programme. TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA CORRUPTION RISKS IN MINING AWARDS COUNTRY REPORT Authored by Prof. John Burton 30 June 2017 John Burton, PhD Professor of Papua New Guinea Studies Centre for Social Research Divine Word University P O Box 483, Nabasa Road Madang 511, Madang Province Papua New Guinea [email protected] The research, language, views, conclusions and strategies outlined in this document have been created by the Transparency International National Chapter in Papua New Guinea and are not necessarily endorsed by Transparency International, Transparency International Australia or BHP Billiton Foundation. The material set out in this publication is intended for general information only. To the extent permitted by local laws, Transparency International, Transparency International Australia or BHP Billiton Foundation exclude liability for and are not liable to any person with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information set out in the publication. Copyright 2017 by Transparency International PNG, all rights reserved. Materials may not be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system without prior written permission of the publisher and in no case for profit. ISBN 978 9980 89 909 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report examines risks associated with mining awards in Papua New Guinea, a country with a resource dependent economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining Narratives, the Revival of «Clans» and Other Changes in Wampar Social Imaginaries: a Case Study from Papua New Guinea
    Journal de la Société des Océanistes 138-139 | 2014 Les mises en récit de la mine dans le Pacifique Mining narratives, the revival of «clans» and other changes in Wampar social imaginaries: A case study from Papua New Guinea Doris Bacalzo, Bettina Beer and Tobias Schwoerer Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jso/7128 DOI: 10.4000/jso.7128 ISSN: 1760-7256 Publisher Société des océanistes Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2014 Number of pages: 63-76 ISBN: 978-2-85430-118-2 ISSN: 0300-953x Electronic reference Doris Bacalzo, Bettina Beer and Tobias Schwoerer, « Mining narratives, the revival of «clans» and other changes in Wampar social imaginaries: A case study from Papua New Guinea », Journal de la Société des Océanistes [Online], 138-139 | 2014, Online since 15 December 2017, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/jso/7128 ; DOI : 10.4000/jso.7128 © Tous droits réservés Mining narratives, the revival of «clans» and other changes in Wampar social imaginaries: A case study from Papua New Guinea1 by Doris BACALZO, Bettina BEER and Tobias SCHWOERER* ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ he prospect of mineral resource exploitation, in the context La perspective de l’exploitation minière, dans un contexte of legal-political pressures on local communities to comply des pressions politico-juridiques sur les communautés locales with the bureaucratic visions of mining compa nies and the pour qu’elles s’alignent sur les visions bureaucratiques des state, and the narrative construction of community futures, compagnies minières et de l’État, et les mises en récit sur les invariably sets in motion processes of social boundary- avenirs des communautés, génèrent des processus de redéi- making.
    [Show full text]
  • Jungle Skippers • Poole the 25 DREW PER PA S
    25 Jungle Skippers • Poole Skippers Jungle THE 25 DREW PER PA S Jungle Skippers e 317th Troop Carrier Group in the Southwest Pacic and eir Legacy John D. Poole Major, USAF Air University Press ISBN: 978-1-58566-270-8 ISSN: 1941-3785 Air University Steven L. Kwast, Lieutenant General, Commander and President School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Thomas D. McCarthy, Colonel, Commandant and Dean AIR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES Jungle Skippers The 317th Troop Carrier Group in the Southwest Pacific and Their Legacy John D. Poole Major, USAF Drew Paper No. 25 Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Project Editor Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data James S. Howard Names: Poole, John D., 1976- author. | Air University (U.S.). Copy Editor Press, publisher. | Air University (U.S.). School of Advanced Air Carolyn J. Burns and Space Studies, issuing body. Title: Jungle Skippers: the 371th Troop Carrier Group in the Cover Art, Book Design, and Illustrations Southwest Pacific and their legacy / John D. Poole. Daniel Armstrong Other titles: 317th Troop Carrier Group in the Southwest Pacific and their legacy | Drew paper ; no. 25. 1941-3785 Composition and Prepress Production Description: First edition | Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala- Michele D. Harrell bama: Air University Press, Air Force Research Institute, 2016 | Series: Drew Paper, ISSN 1941-3785; no. 25 | Includes biblio- Print Preparation and Distribution graphical references. Diane Clark Identifiers: LCCN 2016044001 | ISBN 9781585662708 | ISBN 1585662704 Subjects: LCSH: United States. Army Air Forces. Troop Carrier Group, 317th—History. | World War, 1939-1945—Aerial operations, American.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining in Morobe, Papua New Guinea – Impacts, Assurance and Self-Determination G M Mudd1 and C P Roche2
    Mining in Morobe, Papua New Guinea – Impacts, Assurance and Self-determination G M Mudd1 and C P Roche2 ABSTRACT The Morobe Province of central Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been mined for gold for nearly a century, although it is only in the past decade that large-scale modern mining commenced. The Hidden Valley gold-silver project began construction in mid-2006 and production by August 2009, and is located in the mountains above Wau in the headwaters of the Watut River. The mine is owned and operated by the Morobe Mining Joint Venture Golpu copper-gold deposit, situated in the Watut River Valley. Together they represent a potential mine of the scale of Ok Tedi or Bougainville or bigger. The MMJV is owned in equal shares by Newcrest Mining from Australia and Harmony Gold from South Africa. tailings storage facility, poor environmental management during construction and early the ~200 km length of the Watut River. Since then, substantial efforts have been made to improve environmental management, especially waste rock placement and storage and water quality management. While the impacts from the Hidden Valley project appear to be reducing, the saga has heightened concerns by many along the Watut River and across PNG about ongoing impacts from mining. This paper presents the results of an ongoing project in the Morobe Province conducted by the Mineral Policy Institute examining the historical, current and future impacts of mining, including community views, social and environmental impacts and the monitoring and regulation of mining. Overall, there is a clear need to more fully integrate social and environmental issues into life-of-mine planning and go above and beyond regulatory requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project for Capacity Development on Mine Waste Management in the Independent State of Papua New Guinea
    DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL POLICY AND GEOHAZARD MANAGEMENT (DMPGM) CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AUTHORITY (CEPA) MINERAL RESOURCES AUTHORITY (MRA) INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA THE PROJECT FOR CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT ON MINE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA FINAL REPORT September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation Sumiko Resources Exploration & Development Co., Ltd IL JR 18-084 Independent State of Papua New Guinea The Project for Capacity Development on Mine Waste Management Final Report Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Figures, Tables and Photographs List of Abbreviations Chapter 1 Introduction ························································································· 1-1 1.1 Outline of Project ······················································································ 1-1 1.2 Background ····························································································· 1-2 1.3 Objectives ······························································································· 1-2 1.4 Duration and Major Items ············································································ 1-2 1.4.1 Project Duration ················································································· 1-2 1.4.2 Major Items ······················································································ 1-2 1.5 Implementation Plan ··················································································
    [Show full text]
  • German New Guinea
    German New Guinea The Draft Annual Report f0r 1913-14 edited and translated Sack and bv..; Peter Dymphna Clark Dq artnv nt of l .t c · .r h Schou' it Social S ·iences fhe AustrJli� n , atiow I U1 versit C�· 1berra 1980 Gertnan New Guinea The Draft Annual Report for 1913-14 edited andtranslated byPeter Sack and DymphnaClark Department of Law Research School of Social Sciences The Australian National Universtiy Canberra 1980 GERMAN NEW GUINEA THE DRAFT ANNUAL REPORT FOR 19 13-14 edited and translated bv Peter Sack and Dymphna Clark Department of Law , Re search School of Soci�l Sciences Australian National University, Canberra , 19 79 (C) 1980 . The Australian National University . This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study , research , criticism or review , as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission . Inquiries should be made to the publisher . Printed by Socpac Printery , Canberra and distributed by the Australian National University . ISBN 909596-45-X. I CONTENTS Introduction I I. The General Re port 2 II. The District Reports 1. Kaewieng District Off ice 39 la. Appandix (Agricultural Establislunent) 51 2. Na�atanai Station 55 3. Manus Station 60 4. Kie ta Station 70 5. Friedrich Wilhelmshafen District Off ice 80 6. Eitape Station 94 7. Morobe Station 98 III. The Mission Reports 1. Methojist Mission 115 2. Marist Mission 120 3. Ne uendettelsau Mission 121 140 4. Rhenish Mission 5. Holy Spirit [Divine wo rd] Mission 144 II IV• Spscial Goverrunent Reports and Statistics 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Abrau (Sketch P. 262), 26 3 ADACHI, Lt-Gen
    INDEX ABRAu (Sketch p. 262), 26 3 ALLAWAY, Lt-Col A . G., 267n ADACHI, Lt-Gen Hatazo, 46, 82, 158, 201, 231, 395 , ALLCHIN, Lt-Col E. F., 756n 415, 443, 530, 561, 566, 601, 612, 624n, 675-6, 682n, ALLEN, Maj-Gen A. S., 280n ; commands NT Force, 1 6 710, 734, 807, 817 ; commands XVIII Army, 11 ; ALLEN, Cpl L . C ., 162, 16 6 on Salamaua operations, 57, 325 ; fears Allied ALLEN, Capt P. H ., 45, 203, 289, 298 landing Lae-Salamaua, 135 ; plans operations in ALLEN, Sgt W., 42 Bena plateau, 251-2 ; reinforces Finschhafen area, ALLIED Ant FORCES, 20, 242, 259, 263, 334, 341, 451 , 425, 523-4 ; on Japanese counter-attack at Finsch- 484, 508-9, 557, 652, 681, 787, 789, 795 ; strength in hafen, 524-5, 529, 532, 560 ; on loss of Sattelberg, South and South-West Pacific areas, 11 ; in Bismarck 652-3 ; orders withdrawal to Madang, 732 ; estimates Sea Battle, 26 ; in Salamaua campaign, 33-4, 70-1, Japanese casualties in Huon Peninsula, 736n ; on 87, 92, 112, 119-21, 221, 253, 278 ; attack Wewak Kankiryo Saddle operations, 762 ; withdraws to airfields, 232 ; bomb Lae and Cape Gloucester, Hollandia, 789, 804 278-9 ; in Nadzab-Lae operations, 282, 343-5, 381, ADAIR, Lt-Cdr, 447-8, 48 8 387, 389-90 ; and Bena Force, 438 ; role in NG ADAMS, Capt T. B ., 685-6, 711, 77 6 offensive, 444, 505, 733 ; attack airfields on New ADELAIDE (Sketch p . 15), 16, 537n Britain, 470 ; in Finschhafen campaign, 471, 492, ADMIRALTY ISLANDS (Map p .
    [Show full text]