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01/01/2020 Volume 2 Issue 4 Puntland Post Monthly PUNTLAND POST 2019 PERSON INSIDE THIS ISSUE OF THE YEAR 1. Puntland Post 2019 Person Said Abdullahi Dani of the Year 2. Somali Think Tanks: Purveyors of Clannish Palaver 3. Parallel Justice System of Al-shabaab Seeks to Undermine the Federal Judiciary 4. Memoirs of an SNM Veteran 5. Somali Parliament Passes the Electoral Bill 6. Lasanod: A City Reaping Said Abdullahi Dani: President of Puntland State Benefits of Reconstruction st 7. Hassan Garayd: A Shining In 2019 Puntland celebrated its 21 Light in the Somali anniversary. The federal member state Performance Arts founded as an autonomous administration 8. People in Puntland’s in August 1998 chose a middle path Easternmost Districts Address Infrastructure between secession proclaimed in Burao in Disadvantage Through a 1991 and the perpetual strife Southern parts Self-help Scheme From page 1 9. An Interview with Zecharias of Somalia were undergoing during the From the above data one can Zelalem on the Ethiopian 1990s. This policy inferchoice that 89.9%reflects of domestichow Media Landscape Puntland articulatedrevenues a vision get ofincurred a new as expenditure. 11% of the total Somalia based on federalism.expenditure Presidentwill go to Saidpublic services. Ministries that directly Abdullahi Deni is contributethe sixth to thePresident economy – of Puntland State. Continued on page 2, column 1 Puntland Post does not amount to a break-up capital to undermine Puntland of Somalia. Since Somalia is still by denying the Federal Member 2019 Person of the one country in the eyes of the State its share in training for the United Nations President, army despite President Deni Year President Deni’s policy has the heading a new administration potential to become a conflict that has committed itself to (from page 1 ) resolution example to be security reforms to address In January 2019 when he won followed by other Somali common security challenges Puntland Presidency against an political actors. posed by transnational terrorists incumbent, Dr Abdiweli and their allies. President Deni has reiterated he Mohamed Ali, Deni had no is committed to rectifying As a former Minister of the illusions about the enormity of governance flaws without Federal Ministry of Planning challenges his administration is blaming his predecessors. He under President Hassan Sheikh facing partly because of the took upon himself the Mohamud, President Deni is outmoded system of responsibility to conduct a pilot aware that collaboration governance Puntland has been local elections in Puntland. This between Federal Member States utilising since 1998. Pragmatism gradualist approach is in sharp and the Federal Government is a is the path Deni has taken to contrast with the policy to key aspect of maintaining the show the mettle to face myriad introduce political parties in a progress made towards challenges ranging from a society where clan identity, reconstituting the Somali state. politically hostile, Mogadishu- rather than ideas, matters. If His focus on genuine based Federal Government, a locals have the right to elect accountability and conflict threat of war from Somaliland their representatives, they will resolution are bedrocks of the administration insisting on the be able hold their strategy that his administration sanctity of colonial borders to representatives at state and seeks to operationalise in bid to threats of ISIS and Al-shabaab in federal levels accountable for revitalise Puntland State of mountainous areas in Puntland. not honouring their campaign Somalia. Deni has praised President Deni adopted a promises. The second Somalis from the Southwest policy different from his advantage local elections will State for their entrepreneurship predecessors’. have lies in reducing the powers and active citizenship to of the executive. In essence, contribute to the economy of He extended an olive branch to President Deni seeks to cede Puntland. Our choice for 2019 Somaliland Administration by more powers for the sake of Person of the Year falls on not questioning the right of accountability at all levels in President Said Abdullahi Deni Somaliland Ministers to visit Puntland. of Puntland State of Somalia. their district of origin in Sool. Deni understands better that The Federal Government of © 2020 Puntland Post Monthly Somaliland’s sovereignty claim Somalia spent a lot of political 2 | Punland Post Monthly 1/1/2020 | Issue Number: 04 Somali Think former War-torn society Project. unsubstantiated reports. Hiraal Puntland Development and Institute argued in a report that Tanks: Purveyors Research Centre , Academy for Al-shabaab transported heavy Peace and Development in arms to Northern Somalia. The of Clannish Hargeysa and Center for founder of Hiraal Institute, Palaver Research and Dialogue in Hussein Sheikh-Ali was a Mogadishu have pioneered National Security Advisor for By Ali Dahir Gedow research into governance, the Federal Government. He peace-making and the role of was privy to unclassified In December 2019 issue of traditional leaders in post-1991 intelligence although Federal Puntland Post Monthly, the essay Somalia. With the establishment Government does not share by Samiya Lerew has probably of Heritage Institute for Policy intelligence with Federal touched a raw nerve of Studies (HIPS) the pace of Member States. In a country that purveyors of clannish narrative wars has quickened. has not fully recovered from supremacy that violently Other think tanks have followed state collapse and subsequent replaced a belonging based on in the footsteps of HIPS. Somali civil war, the role think tanks citizenship after the collapse of Agenda, Somali Institute for play in Somalia is akin to the the state in 1991. Her essay and Development Research and role of a clan’s mouthpiece. the work of Professor Mohamed Analysis (SIDRA), Hiraal Conformity with the outlook of Abdulkadir Enow fill a vacuum Institute, Odoros Center, the politically dominant group created by armed clans’ retreat Horizon Institute and Center for is not only the weakness of into clan fiefdoms. The political Policy are some of the new think Somali think tanks, but it also marginalisation of Somalis tanks. What those think tanks devalues the commitment to known as Others has taken a have in common is a tendency to objectivity and free inquiry new form: think tanks turn a blind eye to political and expected of researchers. Some deepening the narratives of economic inequalities suffered questions that think tanks have dispossession have made their by Somalia’s marginalised yet to address are: the economic presence felt in the marketplace clans. marginalisation of Somalis of clannish palaver. classified as minorities; unfair “Conformity with the The efflorescence of think tanks competition; livelihood in Somalia gives the impression outlook of the politically challenges facing internally that the trend portends a switch dominant group is not only displaced peoples; comparative to a culture of deliberations and the weakness of Somali study on property rights in critical thinking within the think tanks” Somalia intelligentsia. The new type of Somali think tanks differ from Somali think tanks do not research organisations that disclose sources of funding. emerged under the wing of the Some think tanks publish 3 | Punland Post Monthly 1/1/2020 | Issue Number: 04 Parallel Justice A compliant goes to an Al- Al-shabaab was behind the shabaab base to open a property assassination of two of his System of Al- dispute case file. Al-shabaab associates — General Goobaale courts telephone or text the and Yusuf Mire Seraar in shabaab Seeks to litigant in question. Mogadishu and Dhuusamareeb respectively. Al-shabaab is Undermine the The Banadir regional court believed to levy tax on many administration improved its businesses in Mogadishu. The Federal Judiciary operations despite backlog of Chairman of the Somali cases dating back to Chamber of Commence, Abdi It is not secret that Al-shabaab 2013. Recently General Yusuf Abshir Dhoreh, told the VOA telephones litigants to M. Siad (Indha’adde), the Somali Service that “there is adjudicate property disputes in former Defence Chief of the evidence about Al-shabaab tax Mogadishu. Al-shabaab used Union of Islamic levies upon imports at edicts to return many properties Courts, seemed to have lent Mogadishu Port”. The Federal in Mogadishu to rightful owners credence to Al-shabaab justice Ministry of Finance has not between 2009 and 2011, when it system when he had argued that commented on Dhoreh’s claim. controlled a two-third of the he preferred an Al-shabaab capital city. The proscribed court to the Federal group lost ground to the Somali Government courts “if Al- © 2020 Puntland Post Monthly government forces and shabaab will spare my AMISOM but the perceived life”. General Indha’adde has reliability of its judges to deal questioned the court’s process with property disputes swiftly to start a property dispute case Advertise with Puntland has not waned. against him. He has a sound Post Monthly and reason to avoid approaching Al- Puntlandpost.net. For shabaab court system. rates please email: [email protected] Dhoreh: Al-shabaab levies tax Memoirs of an General Yusuf: Feels wronged 4 | Punland Post Monthly 1/1/2020 | Issue Number: 04 SNM (Days to Remember), it is the first book by a former SNM The Somali Parliament passed the Veteran member to reconstruct key electoral bill that will be the basis stages of the second armed for one person, one vote elections The long-awaited memoirs of opposition against the military to be held in Somalia in 2021. the literary historian and SNM dictatorship. Political parties will participate in veteran, Boobe Yuusuf Du’aleh, the poll 50 years after a military was launched at Maansoor junta overthrew a democratically elected government in October Hotel in Hargeysa. 1969. The passing of the electoral bill comes in the wake of a joint statement of Somalia’s international partners in which they cautioned against term Boobe: “This books contains lessons extension for the incumbent about what we have been through”.