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The John Muir Newsletter, Fall/Winter 2011/2012
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons John Muir Newsletters John Muir Papers Fall 8-1-2011 The ohnJ Muir Newsletter, Fall/Winter 2011/2012 The ohnJ Muir Center Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/jmn Part of the American Studies Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation The oJ hn Muir Center, "The oJ hn Muir Newsletter, Fall/Winter 2011/2012" (2011). John Muir Newsletters. 93. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/jmn/93 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the John Muir Papers at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in John Muir Newsletters by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fall/Winter 2011/2012 THE J 0 H N M U I R CENTER SPECIAL AN ESSAY ON JOHN MUIR'S POINTS OF PHENOMENAL SCIENCE INTEREST : mensely older than the thousands of years • The present is the key to By Bonnie Johanna Gisel allowed by the chronology of the Old Testa the past. Curator, LeConte Memorial Lodge, ment.l • Muir wou ld apply geologi Yosemite National Park Then , too, up from the sod of science, a ca l formation and specifi Author, Nature's Beloved Son: Scotsman, uniformitarian, and friend of ca lly the action of glacial Rediscovering John Muir's Botanical Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell , who parented ice to the handiwork of God . Legacy modern geology, examined an inorganic Earth in perpetual change, eroding, and reforming. • Muir chose to live "to He explained the former ch anges of the Earth's entice people to look at I. -
OSEMITE Rature NOTES • OLUME XXXIII • NUMBER 10 ,Tiober 1954
OSEMITE rATURE NOTES • OLUME XXXIII • NUMBER 10 ,TiOBER 1954 Echo Peaks, Yosemite National Park. —Ralph Anderson CLirn,LU Sri, Aerial view of Yosemite Valley and the Yosemite high Sierra . The thinking that lay behin the various interpretations of the origin of this valley, as reviewed in " Early Theories r Yosemite ' s Formation, " may better be appraised through reference to the above comps hensive scene . Yosemite Nature Notes THE MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE YOSEMITE NATURALIST DIVISION AND THE YOSEMITE NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION, INC. john C. Preston, Superintendent D. E. McHenry, Park Naturalist D. H. Hubbard, Assoc . Park Naturalist N . B . Herkenham, Asst . Park Naturalist W . W. Bryant, Junior Park Naturalist I_VOL . XXXIII OCTOBER 1954 NO. 10 EARLY THEORIES OF YOSEMITE'S FORMATION By Richard J. Hartesveldt, Ranger Naturalist Before the excellent geological toric expedition, was the person most Studies of Yosemite Valley were likely to be given to such thoughts; Made by Francois Matthes : several however, no mention is made of Conflicting theories were advanced them in his book Discovery of the Yo- scientists and laymen concern- senzite. Published in 1880, this valu- V the origin of the famed chasm . able report does carry a discussion her reading Matthes' clear-cut, of the later controversy between John Widely accepted geologic history of Muir and the geologist Josiah D. Ibe valley, one finds difficulty under- Whitney over the mode of the val- nding why so many erroneous ley 's evolution. hypotheses were formulated . Yet, Because of his position as Cali- field of geology was young at fornia state geologist, Whitney 's ehe time of the Yosemite discovery mistaken concept did much to in- Ind the age of believing is cata- fluence the thinking of others . -
Robert Ridgway and the 40Th Parallel Survey at Sacramento, 1867
Robert Ridgway and the 40th Parallel Survey at Sacramento, 1867 John H. Harris, 12806 Lancaster Road, Oakdale, CA 95361. [email protected] In the summer of 1867, the 40th Parallel Survey party began what would become a five-year journey across the Great Basin of North America. The survey, established by an act of Congress on March 2, 1867, had the task of exploring the landscape and geological resources along the potential route of the transcontinental railroad. The concept for the survey was developed by Clarence King, who had been part of the Josiah Whitney’s California Geological Survey. Under King’s direction, particular attention was paid to geology and mineral resources, but a tremendous amount of data was collected on all natural resources, including birds. The survey’s ornithologist was Robert Ridgway, then 17 years of age and embarking on his first professional employment. Ridgway would go on to become one of America’s most eminent ornithologists (Lewis 2012). The survey had the ambitious goal of studying a roughly 100 mile (160 km)-wide swath along the 40th parallel of latitude from the Sierra Nevada to the Rockies, roughly along the proposed route of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads. King’s survey party was comprised of 15-20 members, including geologists, surveyors, support personnel such as teamsters and cooks, as well as Ridgway and the botanist William Bailey. The party was joined by a company of 20 U.S. Cavalry. The survey party sailed to San Francisco and then set up a camp in the Sacramento area, spending from June 6 to July 4, 1867 there while preparing for the arduous journey ahead. -
Clarence King & His Friends
Clarence King & His Friends: On Mountaineering in the American West by Matthew J. Green B.A. in History and Political Science, May 2003, Culver-Stockton College A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts January 19, 2018 Thesis directed by Richard Stott Professor of History © Copyright 2018 by Matthew J. Green All rights reserved ii Table of Contents Thesis Manuscript………………………………..……………………………………..…1 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………..63 iii Thesis Manuscript Rossiter Raymond retained vivid memories of his visit to Clarence King’s field survey camp in the Wasatch Mountains. It was in the middle of the 1869 summer season, one of many King spent surveying the far west, and Raymond might have expected a dinner of jerky and cowboy coffee around a campfire. Instead, to his utter surprise, King dressed up to the hilt and offered him a seat in a formal dinner setting that, as Raymond recalled, was “served in a style which I had not found west of the Missouri.”1 This was classic King, the type of man who would conjure up the necessary infrastructure to treat a guest to a fine dining experience in a mountain wilderness. Even on the remote frontier of late nineteenth century North America, he would provide the best civilization had to offer. Of course, King had to find the means to transport such amenities, if he and his men were to have any such semblance of the finer things of life during weeks or months in the field. -
The Scientific Discovery of Glaciers in the American West
The Scientific Discovery of Glaciers in the American West Andrew G. Fountain Department of Geology, Portland State University The American West has been the proving ground for a number of earth sciences, including the study of gla- ciers. From their discovery by Western science in the late 1800s and continuing to the present day, studies of these glaciers have made important contributions to our understanding of glacial processes and to the recent assessments of global sea level rise. The growth of this science was founded on the interplay between trained scientists and dedicated nonprofessionals. This report summarizes the early history of glacier discovery and explorations in the West. Key Words: climate change, environmental history, glaciers, historical geography, western United States. 美国西部长久以来是若干地球科学的实证场域, 包含冰川研究。从西方科学自 1800 年代晚期发现冰川 至今, 冰川研究对我们对于冰川过程与晚近对全球海平面上升的评估, 做出了重要的贡献。此一科学进 展, 建立在受训练的科学家和勤奋的非专业者之间的互动之上。本报告摘要西部发现及探索冰川的早期 历史。 关键词: 气候变迁, 环境历史, 冰川, 历史地理学, 美国西部。 El Oeste norteamericano ha sido campo de pruebas para un numero de ciencias de la tierra, el estudio de los gla- ciares incluido. Desde su descubrimiento para la ciencia occidental a finales de los anos~ 1800, hasta el presente, los estudios de estos glaciares han contribuido de modo importante a nuestro entendimiento de los procesos gla- ciales y a las recientes evaluaciones del ascenso del nivel del mar. El desarrollo de esta ciencia se fundamentoen la interaccion entre cientıficos de formacion y legos dedicados. Este informe resume la historia temprana del descubrimiento y exploracion de los glaciares del Oeste. Palabras clave: cambio climatico, historia ambiental, gla- ciares, geografıa historica, Estados Unidos occidentales. he scientific history of the glaciers in the Amer- importance is self-evident by financial investment, ican West, defined by the Rocky Mountains exploitation, and profits obtained. -
International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences
International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences INHIGEO ANNUAL RECORD I No. 47 Covering activitiesI generally in 2014 Issued in 2015 INHIGEO is A Commission of the International Union of Geological Sciences & An affiliate of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Compiled and Edited by Wolf Mayer INHIGEO Editor Printed in Canberra on request Available at www.inhigeo.org 1 | P a g e ISSN 1028-1533 International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences INHIGEO I ANNUALI RECORD No. 47 Covering activities generally in 2014 Issued in 2015 INHIGEO is A Commission of the International Union of Geological Sciences & An affiliate of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Compiled and Edited by Wolf Mayer INHIGEO Editor Printed in Canberra on request Available at www.inhigeo.org 2 | P a g e CONTENTS INHIGEO Annual Record No. 47 (Published in June 2015 and covering events generally in 2014) INHIGEO BOARD 7 MESSAGES TO MEMBERS President‘s Message: Kenneth L. Taylor 8 Secretary-General‘s Report: Barry Cooper 9 Editor’s Message: Wolf Mayer 10 INHIGEO CONFERENCES 40th INHIGEO Symposium Geosciences International Conference Centre, Beijing, China, 24-27 June 2015 11 41st INHIGEO Symposium - Cape Town, South Africa (in association with the 12 35th International Geological Congress, 27 August – 4 September 2016) 42nd INHIGEO Symposium - Yerevan, Armenia, 12-18 September 2017 13 Scheduled Future INHIGEO Conference 2018-2020 14 INHIGEO 50TH ANNIVERSARY -
William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language Stephen G
William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language Stephen G. Alter Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Alter, Stephen G. William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.60328. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60328 [ Access provided at 1 Oct 2021 23:18 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science 123rd Series (2005) 1. Stephen G. Alter, William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language 2. Bethany Aram, Juana the Mad: Sovereignty and Dynasty in Renaissance Europe 7222 Alter / WILLIAM DWIGHT WHITNEY AND THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE / sheet 3 of 355 Tseng 2005.1.6 07:25 Tseng 2005.1.6 07:25 7222 Alter / WILLIAM DWIGHT WHITNEY AND THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE / sheet 4 of 355 William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language Stephen G. Alter 7222 Alter / WILLIAM DWIGHT WHITNEY AND THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE / sheet 5 of 355 TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress Baltimore and London Tseng 2005.1.6 07:25 © 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2005 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 987654321 TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alter, Stephen G. William Dwight Whitney and the science of language / Stephen G. Alter. p. cm. ‘‘W.D. Whitney’s main works in general linguistics’’: p. -
Literature, Ethics, Morality: American Studies Perspectives
SPELL Swiss Papers in English Language and Literature 32 Literature, Ethics, Morality: American Studies Perspectives Edited by Ridvan Askin and Philipp Schweighauser Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Na tio - nal bibliogra fie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Publiziert mit Unterstützung der Schweizerischen Akademie der Geistes- und Sozial - wissen schaften. © 2015 · Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG Dischingerweg 5 · D-72070 Tübingen Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwer- tung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Gedruckt auf säurefreiem und alterungsbeständigem Werkdruckpapier. Internet: www.narr.de E-Mail: [email protected] Umschlagabbildung und Einbandgestaltung: Martin Heusser, Zürich Foto: Julia Gohl Printed in Germany ISSN 0940-0478 ISBN 978-3-8233-6967-7 Table of Contents Introduction 11 Self Tea Jankovic (Fribourg) “We should be seeing life itself”: Wittgenstein on the Aesthetics and Ethics of Representing Selfhood 23 Sämi Ludwig (Mulhouse) Real Paper Beings? On the Projection of Interiority in American Literary Realism 41 Thomas Austenfeld (Fribourg) Lowell’s Dolphin: Shame, Guilt, and the Fate of Confessional -
Clarence King
the newly established Sheffield Scientific School. He excelled in geology under Professors George Brush and James D. Dana and was graduated in 1862 in the first Sheffield class. During the winter following his graduation, he attended lectures in glaciology by Louis Agassiz at Harvard. King also socialized in Rock Stars the New York City art community, which spawned an interest in art and elegant living. Clarence King In 1863, Josiah Whitney’s geological exploration of California and the accounts of Mount Shasta by William Brewer, Whitney’s chief assistant, called King west. He trav- (1842–1901): eled via wagon train and on horseback, visiting rip-roar- ing mining towns and experiencing harrowing encounters with unsavory miners. These experiences are recalled in Pioneering King’s Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, regarded by S.F. Emmons in 1902 (p. 236) “... as far the best book of its kind that had ever been written.” Once in California, King Geologist convinced Whitney to allow him to serve as a volunteer on the new California Geological Survey. During three years with Whitney, he made many Sierran first ascents and named of the summits such as “Dana,” “Brewer,” “Lyell,” and “Whitney,” as well as “King.” Although they did not always agree, Whitney considered King a competent employee. While in California, West King conceived of organizing a more extensive survey of the American West, which would connect Whitney’s survey with the Hayden survey 800 miles to the east, along the route of the transcontinental railroad. Fortieth Parallel Survey Though young, King convinced Congress to fund geologic mapping of some 100,000 square miles of desert, with King in charge. -
A Journal for Spring 1994 Members of the Volume 56 Yosemite Association Number 2
A Journal for Spring 1994 Members of the Volume 56 Yosemite Association Number 2 PAGE TWO YOSEMITE ASSOCIATION, SPRING 1994 Bi l Guyton are two different things . He for quick and dramatic results, possessed a fine intellect and preferably in the form of some About 1870, John Muir and exceptional powers of obser- discovery that would produce Josiah Whitney became antag- vation, but it is perhaps fair to another economic boom like onists in a sometimes acrimo- suggest that nature appealed the then fizzling gold rush. nious dispute regarding the more to his emotions than to Failing to produce such a origin of Yosemite Valley in the his intellect . Muir fell in love miracle, Whitney was soon Sierra Nevada of California. with Yosemite and worked threatened with having funds Muir; a naturalist and amateur as a shepherd and sawmill for the Survey discontinued . In geologist, believed that glaciers operator to stay there . Great fact in its last years Whitney had formed the remarkable Val- things were to come to John paid some Survey expenses out ley Whitney, professional geol- John !`'r)?. Muir, but in 1868 he was a of his own pocket . In 1864, ogist, Yale graduate, and State nobody. Whitney eloquently expressed Geologist of California, argued tant contributions to our his opinion on the legislative The Specialist and that the valley was formed knowledge of the Sierra floor when he said, "We have the Generalist when the bottom dropped Nevada and California and escaped perils by flood and thousands of feet during a to the preservation of Yosem- Josiah Whitney 's duties as field, have evaded the friendly "grand cataclysm" Here was ite, and he deserves better State Geologist were "to make embrace of the grizzly, and a conflict in the manner of than the narrow view of him an accurate and complete geo- now find ourselves in the jaws David and Goliath : the likeable that many people have. -
Eastside Mourns James Wilson Entrepreneur, Activist, Community Supporter Dies at 67
TODAY’S WEATHER Recent Little League All-Stars win conjures Mostly Sunny memories of first team to take tourney championship See page 19 91° HI | 56° LO SUNDAY MONDAY 84° | 56° 86° | 57° Bishop brother and sister graduate from University of San Diego See page 7 TheSATURDAY, JULY 18, 2015Inyo | INYOREGISTER.COM | SERVING THERegister EASTERN SIERRA AND BEYOND SINCE 1870 | 75¢ Eastside mourns James Wilson Entrepreneur, activist, community supporter dies at 67 By Darcy Ellis Managing Editor The thoughtful and unassuming aren’t generally known for making the history books, nor are they usually the ones whose exploits become legacy. James Wilson is a notable exception – a man whose name may forever be synonymous with both Eastside recreation and conservation efforts, simply because he followed his passions, stuck to his principles and saw the wisdom in thinking ahead. Thus it was a huge, collective loss and crushing blow when Wilson died Wednesday at Renown Hospital in Reno. He had suffered a stroke over the weekend and never regained con- sciousness. The longtime Bishop resident and former business owner leaves behind his beloved wife, Kay, daughter, Roseanne, son-in-law, Bay, and grandson, Ansel. He was 67. At the time of his death, Wilson was a member of the Rotary Club of Bishop, where he was chairman of the International Service Committee; the Eastern Sierra chapter of the Audubon Society, which he helped found in 1983; and a board member of Friends of the Inyo, which he co-founded in 1986. Wilson was a former longtime member of the California Wilderness Coalition and past member of the Bishop Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors. -
Midwestern Geological Surveys in the Nineteenth Century Michael Daryl Severs Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Gradual development: Midwestern geological surveys in the nineteenth century Michael Daryl Severs Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Severs, Michael Daryl, "Gradual development: Midwestern geological surveys in the nineteenth century" (2008). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 11011. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/11011 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gradual development: Midwestern geological surveys in the nineteenth century by Michael Daryl Severs A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: History of Science and Technology Program of Study Committee: Hamilton Cravens, Major Professor Lina Del Castillo David Wilson Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright © Michael Daryl Severs, 2008. All rights reserved. ii Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1: First Attempts at Geological Surveys by Midwestern States 12 Chapter 2: The Permanent Establishment of Midwestern Surveys 36 Chapter 3: Causes of Change for Midwestern Geological Surveys 54 Conclusion 72 Bibliography 77 1 Introduction In June of 1847 a gentleman1 from the State of Mississippi wrote a letter to James Hall of Albany requesting his expertise on how the state should organize its geological survey.