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Subject Index

Acromioclavicular separation 187 - -, pneumopericardium 166 -- -, - -, laceration 163 Adrenal trauma, calcification 134 - -, radionuclide scanning 111 -- -, - -, pneumatocele 163 - -, computerized tomography 136 Carotid-cavernous fistula 58 -- -, fracture 159 - -, hematoma 134-136 Catheters, emboli 171 -- -, - -, first rib 160 - -, intravenous urography 134 -, perforation 171 -- -, - -, lower 160 - -, ultrasound 136 -, septicemia 171 -- -, - -, posterior ribs 160 Aneurysm 167 -, thrombosis 171 -- -, - -, subclavian artery 160 -, dissecting 58 Cephalohematoma, calcification 30 -- -, - -, upper ribs 160 -, intracranial 44 -, hyperostosis 30 -- -, shock lung 163-164 -, post-traumatic 57-58 -, radionuclide scanning 128 -- -, 160 Aorta, aneurysm 167 Cerebral contusion 53 -- -, tracheal injury -, dissection 167 - -, Radionuclide scanning 107 - --, - -, complete 162 -, laceration 167 -, edema 54 -- --, --, partial 162 -, rupture 167 Cervical spine injury, anomaly 64-45, Child abuse see battered child Artery, occlusion 59, 108, 110, 180 69 Clavicular fracture 160, 187-188 -, spasm 58 -- -, arteriography 70 - -, sternoclavicular joint dislo- -, stenosis 59 -- -, atlanto-occipital dislocation 66 cation 160 -, venous fistula 58 -- -, - instability 66 Coccyx injury 82 Aspiration, hydrocarbon 164 -- -, avulsion injury (clay Colon injury, blunt 156-157 -, fluid 163 shovellers) 72 - -, penetrating 156-157 -, foreign body 164 -- -, birth trauma 72 Computerized tomography, adrenal Athletic injury 192 - -, dislocation, atlanto-axial 67 injury 136 Avulsion injury 72, 73, 186, 192 - -, -, atlanto-occipital 66 - -, head injury 20, 34-57 --, -, facet bilateral 71 - -, renal injury 2 Barotrauma, related to respiratory - -, -, facet unilateral 71 - -, splenic injury 145 therapy 172 - -, embryology 64 Coracoclavicular separation 187 Battered child 192-195 - -, lateral meningocele 72 Cribriform plate fracture 93 - -, facial trauma 80 - -, ligaments 65 - -, head trauma 18 - -, flexion injury 70-72 Dental fracture 89 - -, isotopes, role in diagnosis 122 - -, -, lateral flexion injury 72 Diaphragmatic injury, blunt 169-170 - -, pancreas 132 - -, fracture, atlas 67 - -, penetrating 160-170 - -, rib fractures 160 - -, -, bursting 71 Dislocation, atlanto-occipital 66 - -, skeletal 192-195 - -, -, clay shovelers 72 -, cervical spine 67, 68, 71, 73 - -, stomach 148 - -, -, hangmans 78-79 - , clavicle 160 Birth trauma 122-188 - -, -, jefferson 66 -, hip 186 - -, adrenal hematoma 134-136 - -, -, odontoid 67-68 -, ossicles (middle ear) 100-101 - -, cervical spine 72 - -, -, pathological 74 -, sternoclavicular joint 187-188 - -, spleen 145 - -, -, teardrop 71 -, temporomandibular joint 97 Bladder trauma, contusion 12 - -, myelography 70 -, thoracolumbar spine 76-78 - -, cystogram 13-14 - -, pseudo subluxation 66 Diverticulum, post spine injury 72 - -, endoscopy 12 - -, rotary subluxation 65 Duodenum, hematoma 149, 154 - -, pelvic injury 12 Chest trauma, arteriography 160-167 -, perforation 149, 150 - -, rupture, intraperitoneal 12, 13 -- -, bronchial injury 162 - -, -, extraperitoneal 12, 13 -- -, - -, Bayonet deformity 162 Embolism, air 172 injury see skeletal injury -- -, - -, Bronchial stenosis 162 -, fat 111, 163 Bowing (plastic) 180-181 -- -, chylothorax 162 -, pulmonary 111 Bronchial injury 162 -- -, emphysema (interstitial) 159 Emphysema (interstitial) 159, 170, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 172 -- -, hemothorax 162 172 -- -, pneumothorax 160 Encephalocele (post-traumatic) 103 Caput succedaneum 29 -- -, -, tension 161 Endotracheal intubation 170 Cardiac contusion 166 -- -, pulmonary contusion 163 Esophagus, diverticulum 171 - -, hemopericardium 166 -- -, - -, hematoma 163 -, duplication 171 198 Subject Index

Esophagus, foreign body 168-169 186-187 Intracerebral hematoma 38-39 -, pseudodi verticul urn 171 -, hemorrhage 34, 38 -, rupture 167-168 Head trauma, air studies 21, 33 Intrauterine trauma 188 -, stenosis 168 - -, aneurysm 57-58 Intravenous urogram, adrenal Extradural hematoma, cerebral - -, arterial spasm 58 trauma 134--136 50-53 - -, -, stenosis/occlusion 59 - -, liver trauma 138-139 - -, spinal 74 - -, arteriovenous fistula 58 - -, renal trauma 2 - -, radionuclide scan 105-107 - -, atrophy 32 - -, splenic trauma 145 - -, battered child 18 Intraventricular hemorrhage 39 Facial bone injury, dental fracture 89 - -, caput succedaneum 29 -- -, Le Fort's fracture 89 - -, carotid cavernous fistula 58 Kidney see renal - -- -, 87 - -, cephalohematoma 29 Kinky hair (Menke's syndrome) 195 -- -, - septum abscess 89 - -, cerebral contusion 53-54 Klippel-Feil syndrome 69 -- -, - -, hematoma 87 - -, -, edema 54 -- -, - -, saddle deformity 89 - -, -, infarction 60 Le Fort's fracture 89 -- -, 89-91 - -, -, swelling 54--55 Leptomeningeal cyst 31 -- -, --, emphysema 91 - -, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 27 Lipohemoarthrosis 181 -- - -, temporomandibular joint in- - -, cervical spine 18 Liver injury 138-143 volvement 89-93 - -, computerized tomography 20 - -, arteriography 139-141 -- -, trimalar (tripod) fracture 89 , contrecoup radionuclide - -, cholangiography 141-142 -, nerve Injury studies 108 - -, computerized tomography 143 -, trauma, battered child 86 - ,diastatic suture 19-23 - -, contusion 128-140 - -, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 87 - -, Dyke-Davidoff-Masson - -, hematobilia 138-140 - -, complex motion tomography 87 syndrome 19 - -, hematoma 138-140 - -, complications 97 - -, echoencephalography 21 - -, intravenous urography 138-139 --, dashboard injury 87 - -, foreign bodies 19 - -, laceration 138-140 - -, malocclusion 87 - -, - -, intracranial 33 - -, radiation injury, arteriography - -, zygomatic arch fractures 87 - -, - -, complications 33, 56-57 143 Foreign bodies, Bronchial 164 - -, head banging 33 - -, - -, radionuclide scanning 114 - -, esophageal 168-169 - -, hematoma, extradural 50-53 - -, radionuclide scanning 113 - -, intracranial 33, 56--57 - -, -, intracerebral 35, 39 - -, ultrasound 113 - -, tracheal 164 - -, -, subdural 24, 41 Lumbosacral spine injury, anomalies Fractures, cribriform plate 93 - -, hemorrhage, intracerebral 34 80 ~ -, dental 89 - -, -, intraventricular 39 -- -, radiation injury 83 -, elbow, anterior humeral line - -, -, subarachnoid 41 -- -, sclerotic pedicle 81 181-182 - -, herniation 18, 31, 33, 35 -- -, spondylolisthesis 80 -" lipohemoarthrosis 181 - -, hydrocephalus 42 -- -, spondylolysis 80 -, -, nursemaid's elbow 186 - -, hygroma, subdural 43 -- -, stress changes 80-81 -, epiphyseal 183-185 - -, infarct 32, 60 -, facial 87-91 - -, intracranial pressure 58 Mandible fracture 96-97 -, fatigue (stress) 80-81,124,191 - -, leptomeningeal cyst 31 - -, condylar neck fracture 96 -, Galeazzi 186-187 - -, lumbar puncture 18 Meningocele, cervical spine injury 72 -, incomplete - -, molding 28 -, temporal bone injury 103 -, -, greenstick 180-181 - -, mucocele 27 Menke's syndrome (kinky hair) 195 -, -, torus 180-181 - -, porencephaly 21, 31, 32 Monteggia fracture 186--187 -, Monteggia fracture 186--187 - -, radionuclide studies 21,105-111 Myelography, cervical spine -, neurotropic 190 - -, - -, intrathecal radiophar- injuries 70 -, pathological 189 maceuticals 22, 33, 93 -, thoracolumbar spine injuries 74 -, pelvis 12, 13, 192 - -, rhinorrhea 27 -, traumatic diverticulum (lateral -, ribs 159-160 - -, sinus air-fluid levels 19 meningocele) 72 -, skull 22 - -, varix subepicranial 60 -, -, depressed 19, 23-27 - -, venous sinus Nasal 87 -, spine - -, - -, occlusion 59 -, septum abscess 89 -, -, cervical 66-74 - -, - -, superior sagittal compres- - -, hematoma 87 -, -, coccyx 82 sion 29 - -, saddle deformity 89 -, -, sacral 81--82 Hemopericardium 166 -, spine fracture 87 -,-, thoracolumbar 74--80 Hemothorax 161-162 -, stress (fatigue) 80--81, 124, 191 Odontoid agenesis 65 , tibia 183 Intestinal injury, large 156-157 Orbital emphysema 91 -, toddlers 18-' --, small 154--156 -, fracture, blowout 89-91 Subject Index 199

Os odontoideum 65 Renal injury, abscess 11 - -, isodense 46 Ossiculum terminale 65 - -, arteriography 4, 5-7 Subdural hygroma 43 Otorrhea, post-temporal bone - -, arteriovenous fistula 11 trauma 103 - -, calcification 11 Temporal bone trauma, classification -, radionuclide finding 109 - -, computerized tomography 2 97 - -, congenital abnormalities 2 -- -, conductive hearing loss 100 Palm thorn granuloma 126 - -, contusion 4 -- -, evaluation 97-99 Pancreatic injury 132-134 - -, fracture 6 -- -, facial nerve injury 100 - -, arteriography 134 - -, hypertension 11 -- -, neurosensory hearing loss 99 - -, blunt 132 - -, Iatrogenic 3, 11 -- -, sequelae 103 - -, calcification 132 - -, intravenous urogram 5, 6 Temporomandibular joint injury 89, - -, contusion 132 - -, pedicle 7 93-96 - -, fracture 132 - -, radionuclide scans 2, 5, 6, -- -, condylar neck fracture 96 - -, penetrating 132 117-121 -- -, tomography 96 - -, pseudocyst 132 Thoracolumbar spine injury, - -, radionuclide 117 Sacrum fracture 81-82 anatomy 74 - -, ultrasound 117 Scheuermann's disease 76 -- -, computerized tomography Pericardial effusion, radionuclide Shock lung 163-164 74-75 scan 111 - -, radionuclide scanning 112 -- -, congenital anomalies 78 Plastic bowing 180-181 Small intestine injury, blunt 154-156 -- -, extension injuries 78 Pneumatocele, following hydrocar- -- -, penetrating 154-156 -- -, extra-axial hematomas 74 bon inhalation 164 Skeletal injury, arteriography 180 -- -, flexion injuries 75 -, post-trauma 163 - -, arthrography 180 -- -, - -, anterior wedging 75 Pneumomediastinum 170, 172 - -, computerized tomography 180 -- -, - -, 77 Pneumonia, inhalation, barium 164 - -, radio nuclide scans 122-128, 180 -- -, - -, differential diagnosis 75 -, -, hydrocarbon 164 Spine, deformity 80 -- -, - -, paravertebral hematoma -, -, lipoid 164 -, injury 64-85 75 Pneumopericardium 166-172 -, surgery, ventilation abnormalities -- -, - -, seat belt fracture 76 Pneumothorax 161 112 -- -, fracture, burst 77 -, tension 161 Spleen injury, arteriography 143 -- -, -, chance 77 Pronator quadratus fat line 182 - -, computerized tomography 145 -- -, -, compression 77 Pulmonary injury contusion 163 - -, cyst 143 -- -, -, Kaufer and Hays classifi- -- -, hematoma 163 - -, hematoma 143 cation 78 -- -, laceration 163 - -, laceration 143 -- -,-, rotation 78 -- -, pneumatocele 163 - -, neonatal 145 -- -, post-traumatic deformity 80 - -, radion uclide scanning 116-117, -- -, shearing 80 Radiation injury, bone 128 143 -- -, transverse process fractures 80 - -, liver, arteriography 143 - -, rupture 143 Tracheal injury 162 - -, -, radionuclide 114-116 - -, splenosis 143 Tracheostomy complications 173 - -, lungs 173 - -, ultrasound 143 Trimalar (tripod) fracture 89 - -, -, radionuclide 112 Spondylolisthesis 80 - -, spine 83 -, post-traumatic 78 Ultrasound, Liver injury 113 Radionuclide scan, bone trauma Spondylolysis 80 -, pancreatic injury 117 122-128,180 Sternoclavicular separation 160-186 -, renal injury 2,117-118 - -, cardiac contusion 111 Sternum fracture 160 -, splenic injury 143 - -, embolism 111 Stomach injury, battered child 145 Ureter injury 11-12 - -, head trauma 21, 22 - -, rupture 148, 172 - -, retrograde 2, 12 - -, - -, subdural hematoma 105 Strangulation 60 Urethra injury, bladder deformity 14 - -, liver 113 Stress changes, radionuclide - -, impotence 14 - -, lung, foreign body 112 scanning 124 - -, incontinence 14 - -, -, radiation injury 112 - -, skeletal 191 - -, retrograde 14 - -, neck trauma 108 - -, spine 80-81 - -, stricture 14 - -, pancreas 117 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 41 Urinary tract trauma, blunt 2 - -, pulmonary contusion 111 Subdural hematoma 24, 41-50 -- -, penetrating 2 - -, renal injury 2, 5, 6, 117-121 - -, acute 43 -- -, see also renal, bladder, ureter, - -, shock lung 112 - -, chronic 47 and urethra H. R Mittelbach The Injured A Clinical Handbook for General Surgeons Translated from the German by T. Telger 1979.210 figures, 2 tables. XIII, 245 pages ISBN 3-540-90365-8

F. Freuler, U. Wiedmer, D. Bianchini Cast Manual for Adults and Children Forewords by A Sarmiento, B. G. Weber Translated from the German by P. A Casey 1979.121 figures in 352 separate illustrations, 2 tables. XII, 258 pages ISBN 3-540-09590-X

Treatment of Fractures in Children and Adolescents Editors: B. G. Weber, C. Brunner, F. Freuler In collaboration with P. Berruex, R Blatter, A Boitzy" C. Brunner, 1. Cehner, F. Freuler, F. Kern, R Liechti, F. Magerl, R Marti, P. Mehmann, R Morger, G. MUller, D. Pelet, U. Saxer, R Schenk, F. Schonenberger, G. SegmUller, KG. Stiihmer, F. SUssenbach, E. Waidelich, B. G. Weber, H. Zimmermann, K Zoch Translated from the German by P.A Casey 1980.462 figures, 27 tables. XII, 410 pages ISBN 3-540-09313-3 Distribution rights for Japan: Igaku Shoin Ltd., Tokyo

P. Beighton, B. 1. Cremin Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias 1980.62 figures in 218 separate illustrations. Approx. 210 pages ISBN 3-54{)-094 71-7

B. 1. Cremin, P. Beighton Springer-Verlag Bone Dysplasias of Infancy Berlin A Radiological Atlas Foreword from R O. Murray Heidelberg 1978.55 figures in 124 separate illustrations, 4 tables. XIII, 109 pages New York ISBN 3-540-08816-4 CardioVascular and Imaging Journals Intenrentional Radiology in the A Journal ofIrnaging in Diagnosis and Treatment ISSN 0342-7196 Title No. 270 Springer Program: Editors-in-Chief: H. L. Abrams, Boston; E. Zeitler, Niirnberg European Journal of Nuclear Medicine ISSN 0340-6997 Title No. 259 Editor-in-Chief: H. Hundeshagen, Hannover For subscription information Editorial Secretary: G. Thiessen, Hannover and sample copy please write to: Springer-Verlag, Journal Promotion, Gastrointestinal Radiology Postfach 105280, ISSN 0364-2356 Title No. 261 D-6900 Heidelberg Editors-in-Chief: Morton A Meyers, Stony Brook; Gary G. Ghahremani, Evanston; in cooperation with a distinguished associate and consulting editorial board. Neuroradiology Organ of the European Society ofNeuroradiology A Journal Devoted to Neuroimaging ISSN 0028-3940 Title No. 234 Editors-in-Chief: G. du Boulay, London; M. M. Schechter, NewYork; A Wackenheim, Strasbourg; S. Wende, Mainz

Pediatric Radiology Roentgenology, Nuclear Medicine, Ultrasonics, Computed Tomography ISSN 0301-0449 Title No. 247 Editorial Board: W. E. Berdon, A R Chrispin, B. 1. Cremin, G. Currarino, P. Deffrenne, A Doberti, A Domenech, 1.S.Dunbar, K-D.Ebel, O.AEklOf, CFaun~, Z.Fruchter, A Giedion, CAGooding, 1.L.Gwinn, G.B.CHarris, G. Iannaccone, H. J. Kaufmann, K Knapp, K Kozlowski, M. A Lassrich, C Manzano, W. Porstmann, A Rubin, 1. Sauvegrain, F. N. Silverman, E. B. Singleton, 1. Sutcliffe, E. Willich Skeletal Radiology Journal of the International Sekletal Society ISSN 0364-2348 Title No. 256 Editors-in-Chief-: Jack Edeiken, Philadelphia; Harold G. Jacobson, Bronx, Ronald O. Murray, London In cooperation with a distinguished consulting editorial board. Springer-Verlag Urologic Radiology Berlin A Journal of Diagnostic Imaging ISSN 0171-1091 Title No. 290 Heidelberg Editors-in-Chief: 1. Becker, Bronx; M. A Bosniak, New York; New York H. Sacton, London