The View from the Bridge (Winter 2015)
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British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 William Styles Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge September 2016 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy William Styles British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 This thesis is concerned with an analysis of British governmental attitudes and responses to communism in the United Kingdom during the early years of the Cold War, from the election of the Attlee government in July 1945 up until the election of the Wilson government in October 1964. Until recently the topic has been difficult to assess accurately, due to the scarcity of available original source material. However, as a result of multiple declassifications of both Cabinet Office and Security Service files over the past five years it is now possible to analyse the subject in greater depth and detail than had been previously feasible. The work is predominantly concerned with four key areas: firstly, why domestic communism continued to be viewed as a significant threat by successive governments – even despite both the ideology’s relatively limited popular support amongst the general public and Whitehall’s realisation that the Communist Party of Great Britain presented little by way of a direct challenge to British political stability. Secondly, how Whitehall’s understanding of the nature and severity of the threat posed by British communism developed between the late 1940s and early ‘60s, from a problem considered mainly of importance only to civil service security practices to one which directly impacted upon the conduct of educational policy and labour relations. -
Scoping out the International Spy Museum
Acad. Quest. DOI 10.1007/s12129-010-9171-1 ARTICLE Scoping Out the International Spy Museum Ronald Radosh # The Authors 2010 The International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C.—a private museum that opened in July 2002 at the cost of $40 million—is rated as one of the most visited and popular tourist destinations in our nation’s capital, despite stiff competition from the various public museums that are part of the Smithsonian. The popularity of the Spy Museum has a great deal to do with how espionage has been portrayed in the popular culture, especially in the movies. Indeed, the museum pays homage to cinema with its display of the first Aston Martin used by James Bond, when Agent 007 was played by Sean Connery in the films made during the JFK years. The Spy Museum’s board of directors includes Peter Earnest, a former CIA operative and the museum’s first chief executive; David Kahn, the analyst of cryptology; Gen. Oleg Kalugin, a former KGB agent; as well as R. James Woolsey, a former director of the CIA. Clearly, the board intends that in addition to the museum’s considerable entertainment value, its exhibits and texts convey a sense of the reality of the spy’s life and the historical context in which espionage agents operated. The day I toured the museum it was filled with high school students who stood at the various exhibits taking copious notes. It was obvious that before their visit the students had been told to see what the exhibits could teach them about topics discussed in either their history or social studies classes. -
Joseph Hansen Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. -
Doherty, Thomas, Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, Mccarthyism
doherty_FM 8/21/03 3:20 PM Page i COLD WAR, COOL MEDIUM TELEVISION, McCARTHYISM, AND AMERICAN CULTURE doherty_FM 8/21/03 3:20 PM Page ii Film and Culture A series of Columbia University Press Edited by John Belton What Made Pistachio Nuts? Early Sound Comedy and the Vaudeville Aesthetic Henry Jenkins Showstoppers: Busby Berkeley and the Tradition of Spectacle Martin Rubin Projections of War: Hollywood, American Culture, and World War II Thomas Doherty Laughing Screaming: Modern Hollywood Horror and Comedy William Paul Laughing Hysterically: American Screen Comedy of the 1950s Ed Sikov Primitive Passions: Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and Contemporary Chinese Cinema Rey Chow The Cinema of Max Ophuls: Magisterial Vision and the Figure of Woman Susan M. White Black Women as Cultural Readers Jacqueline Bobo Picturing Japaneseness: Monumental Style, National Identity, Japanese Film Darrell William Davis Attack of the Leading Ladies: Gender, Sexuality, and Spectatorship in Classic Horror Cinema Rhona J. Berenstein This Mad Masquerade: Stardom and Masculinity in the Jazz Age Gaylyn Studlar Sexual Politics and Narrative Film: Hollywood and Beyond Robin Wood The Sounds of Commerce: Marketing Popular Film Music Jeff Smith Orson Welles, Shakespeare, and Popular Culture Michael Anderegg Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, ‒ Thomas Doherty Sound Technology and the American Cinema: Perception, Representation, Modernity James Lastra Melodrama and Modernity: Early Sensational Cinema and Its Contexts Ben Singer -
Alwood, Edward, Dark Days in the Newsroom
DARK DAYS IN THE NEWSROOM DARK DAYS in the NEWSROOM McCarthyism Aimed at the Press EDWARD ALWOOD TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia PA 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2007 by Edward Alwood All rights reserved Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America Text design by Lynne Frost The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alwood, Edward. Dark days in the newsroom : McCarthyism aimed at the press / Edward Alwood. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 13: 978-1-59213-341-3 ISBN 10: 1-59213-341-X (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 13: 978-1-59213-342-0 ISBN 10: 1-59213-342-8 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Anti-communist movements—United States—History—20th century. 2. McCarthy, Joseph, 1908–1957—Relations with journalists. 3. Journalists— United States—History—20th century. 4. Journalists—United States— Political activity—History—20th century. 5. Press and politics—United States—History—20th century. 6. United States—Politics and government— 1945–1953. 7. United States—Politics and government—1953–1961. I. Title. E743.5.A66 2007 973.921—dc22 2006034205 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 In Memoriam Margaret A. Blanchard Teacher, Mentor, and Friend Do the people of this land . desire to preserve those so carefully protected by the First Amendment: Liberty of religious worship, freedom of speech and of the press, and the right as freemen peaceably to assemble and petition their government for a redress of grievances? If so, let them withstand all beginnings of encroachment. -
An Examination of Three Attorneys Who Represented
UCLA UCLA Entertainment Law Review Title Three Brave Men: An Examinantion of Three Attorneys Who Represented the Hollywood Nineteen in the House Un-American Activities Committee Hearings in 1947 and the Consequences They Faced Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mq6r2rb Journal UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 6(2) ISSN 1073-2896 Author Bose, Erica Publication Date 1999 DOI 10.5070/LR862026987 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Three Brave Men: An Examinantion of Three Attorneys Who Represented the Hollywood Nineteen in the House Un- American Activities Committee Hearings in 1947 and the Consequences They Faced Erica Bose* I. INTRODUCTION On September 30, 1952 an attorney appeared before the House Subcommittee on Un-American Activities in Los Angeles as an extremely hostile witness. Ben Margolis, prominent labor lawyer and well-known radical, vehemently refused to answer nearly every question Chairman John S. Wood put forth to him. When asked if he knew Edward Dmytryk, one of the first "unfriendly witnesses" to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee (H.U.A.C.) in Washington in 1947 who later recanted and named names, Margolis responded by stating, "Unfortunately he has become a member of your stable. I refuse to answer on the ground that it would tend to degrade me by association with any such person."' When "J.D. candidate, UCLA School of Law, 2001. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Ben Margolis, Patricia Bosworth, Ellenore Bogigian Hittelman, Ring Lardner, Jr., Ann Fagan Ginger, and Michael O'Malley. Without their help, I would never have been able to write this comment. -
I. F. Stone Encounters with Soviet Intelligence
HoI. F.ll Stone:and Encounters with Soviet Intelligence I. F.Stone Encounters with Soviet Intelligence ✣ Max Holland Of all the disclosures contained in the notebooks of Alexander Vassiliev, few are likely to be more contentious than those involving the jour- nalist I. F. Stone. From April 1936 until at least the fall of 1938, according to the note- books, Stone acted as a “talent spotter,” helping to identify or recruit other Americans who might be receptive to assisting Soviet intelligence.1 Under the assigned codename of “Blin,” Stone also acted as a courier, conveying mes- sages between a Soviet intelligence ofªcer and his American agent. These were intelligence functions, having nothing to do with being an editorial writer for the New York Post, Stone’s main occupation at the time. Vassiliev’s notes also reveal that Stone passed along privileged information that might be deemed useful for intelligence purposes. Altogether, these activities either contravene or, as this essay will argue, greatly complicate widely held views about Stone and his status as an icon of journalism. When Stone died in June 1989 at the age of 81, all three major television networks announced his death on their news shows as if he were a household name rather than a print journalist whose work had appeared primarily in elite publications normally associated with the country’s intelligentsia. Stone was hailed as the living embodiment of the ªrst amendment, a ªercely inde- pendent journalist opposed to the “Washington Insiderism” that often blights reporting from the nation’s capital.2 Both The Washington Post, Stone’s local paper, and The New York Times ran full obituaries, editorials of praise, and ap- preciations in several op-ed pieces. -
To Download the PDF File
White Notebook #2 1 Translation of original notes from KGB archive Files by Alexander Vassiliev (1993-1996) Translated by Steve Shabad, reviewed and edited by Alexander Vassiliev and John Earl Haynes (2007) [Pagination and formatting track the handwritten original notebook. Phrases in English in the original are italicized. Phrases that were transliterated from English to Russian in the original are in Arial font. Marginal comments in the left margin are chiefly page numbers from the archival file while those in the right margin are Vassiliev’s topic designations, his own comments, or notes to himself. Endnotes were added in translation.] ************************************************************************************************* File 70545 “Myrna” p. 3 “Complex” U.S. Shipping Corp. World Tourists “Complex” p. 9 Elizabeth Bentley was unknown to the Comintern. An inquiry was sent to the Comintern in November 1939 (p. 8). p. 19 “Clever Girl” established contact with “Pal” in March-April 1942. A cipher cable from Maxim “Pal” regarding this is dated 5.04.42. She was instructed to keep regular contact with him once or twice a month. p. 21 More precisely: Letter from NY to C 19.4.42 “Clever Girl” traveled to see “Pal” on 30 March 1942. “Sound” was forbidden to meet with “Pal” because of the investigation of the latter. p. 22 After that contact was maintained through Lud Ullmann, who would come to NY. Sometimes “Clever Girl” traveled to Wash. Now the station gets all the materials from Sound and Pal through Clever Girl, with whom “Sergey’s” wife, “Shura,” is in contact. “Shura” passes the materials to “Stock” or another operative. -
THOMAS MERGEL the Unknown and the Familiar Enemy: the Semantics of Anti- Communism in the USA and Germany, 1945-1975
THOMAS MERGEL The Unknown and the Familiar Enemy: The Semantics of Anti- Communism in the USA and Germany, 1945-1975 in WILLIBALD STEINMETZ (ed.), Political Languages in the Age of Extremes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011) pp. 245–274 ISBN: 978 0 199 60296 4 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 10 The Unknown and the Familiar Enemy: The Semantics of Anti-Communism in the USA and Germany, 1945-1975 THOMAS MERGEL lnJanuary 1947, the American magazine Life issued an illustrated report on French Communists. The text accompanying the pic- tures revealed a certain amazement because the report included photographs not only of the relevant politicians, but also of the party headquarters. Above all, it gave an account of a meeting of a Communist cell. So much publicity? The magazine called the report 'a pictorial scoop' and emphasized the difference between Europe and America: 'This could not possibly have been taken in the U.S., where Communists usually work in secrecy, or in the Soviet Union, where they select their own type of publicity. -
Volume 20 No. 12, December, 1941
• 1941 EVE_RY1H1NG ·fc;::>R VICTORY I (., - - \' NATIONAL COMMITTEE, COMMUNIST PARTY • , Articles by ROBERT MINOR WILLIAM £ .=:osreR CIYI~IAN DEFENSE AND MQRA~E \ ' H~RBERT BENJAMIN • / ' TH~ NEW YORK CITY ELECT,rONS . - BILL LAWRENCE AND ISIDORE BEG;UN _, • 0 Y, ....-:I • • ./' l , ~ \ ....... CALifORNIA FARMERS AND, NATIONAL DEFENSE HARRISON GEORGE ' ( ( 'A magnifiFent guide nd background to the epqchal -evenh , • 1 • t . "' - .... " 1 , wliich are reshaping 1the world 'lbday~ I ' 1 . -r I I "}.. ~ \.l.,_ ,... f"' 1 I _.... • J / - Jhe~e book.s'Jby Ea rl Browder, )~eneral i.Secretary of the " '" \ I > Comm ~,~ nisr Par:ty,. tvere written between the years,- 19'99 'an'd the early parf of l%1 ' berore Hitler1s\crimin'al in- t 1 v~sion oHhe Soviet Union and befqre t11e Uljlite~ States was drawn into the, w.iar against the fascist Axis bloa:: .. .J ~ - lh;y COnStitute a penetrating analySJS of the his ~0ric9l I ~ backg rounds oJ tbe presept war a nd o,f the forces whi_: h I ~ .i led to t.s outbreak. ,- What Is ~omiJl~nism? $2.00/" The, People's Fro'nt /2.25 I ' Fighting' for Pl'!ace ,. 1.00 'I The S~cond Imperialist W;ar "2.00 ..> - The' Way Out • r 1.00 ' ' ' w 0 R K E R s L I B R A' R y -p u, B L I s '1-:f E R s I P. 0. Box i48.- StlHion 1D, New York, N. Y.- VOL. XX, No. 12 DECEMBER, 1941 THE COMMUNIST A MAGAZINE OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MARXISM-LENINISM PUBUSHED MONTHLY BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE U.S.A. -
Annotated Books Received
Annotated Books Received A SUPPLEMENT TO Translation Review Volume 11, No. 1 – 2005 THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS CONTRIBUTORS Rich DeRouen Jeffrey Green Rainer Schulte All correspondence and inquiries should be directed to: Translation Review The University of Texas at Dallas Box 830688 (JO 51) Richardson TX 75083-0688 Telephone: 972-883-2092 or 2093 Fax: 972-883-6303 E-mail: [email protected] Annotated Books Received, published twice a year, is a supplement of Translation Review, a joint publication of the American Literary Translators Association and the Center for Translation Studies at The University of Texas at Dallas. ISSN 0737-4836 Copyright © 2005 by American Literary Translators Association and The University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. ANNOTATED BOOKS RECEIVED TABLE OF CONTENTS Bosnian ..........................................................................................................................1 Chinese...........................................................................................................................1 Croatian..........................................................................................................................3 Danish ............................................................................................................................3 Dutch..............................................................................................................................3 Finnish-Swedish.............................................................................................................4 -
Special Access and FOIA, FOIA Requests For
Case Id Date Received Date Closed Requester Name Subject Disposition Description Department of Justice (DOJ) Case File 169-26-1, Section 1 in box 28 of 48885 Jan/04/2016 Jan/20/2016 Ahmed Young Class 169: Desegregation of Public Education Total grant 48886 Jan/04/2016 Jan/21/2016 Jared Leighton Mark Clark, 44-HQ-44202, 157-SI-802 Request withdrawn Other all FBI personnel and case records for retired Special Agenct Edmund F. 48891 Jan/05/2016 Jan/12/2016 Devin Murphy Murphy who served in DC, NC, Missouri field offices Other Other 48893 Jan/05/2016 Jan/22/2016 (b) (6) (b) (6) Partial grant 48894 Jan/05/2016 Feb/03/2016 Jared McBride IRR files Total grant 48895 Jan/05/2016 Jun/09/2016 Conor Gallagher FBI file numbers 100-AQ-3331 regarding the Revolutionary Union Request withdrawn Other FBI Field Office case files regarding the Revolutionary Union 100-RH-11090 Springfield 100-11574 Richmond 100-11090 48896 Jan/05/2016 Conor Gallagher Dallas 100-12360 FBI file numbers regarding the October League aka Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) New York 100-177151 Detroit 100-41416 48897 Jan/05/2016 Conor Gallagher Baltimore 100-30603 FBI Case Number 100-HQ-398040, 100-NY-109682, 100-LS-3812. Leon 48900 Jan/06/2016 Jan/26/2018 Parker Higgins Bibb Partial grant FBI Case File 100-CG-42241, 100-NY-151519, 100-NY-150205, 100-BU- 48902 Jan/06/2016 Kathryn Petersen 439-369. FBI Case File 100-HQ-426761 and 100-NY-141495. Nonviolent Action 48903 Jan/06/2016 Mar/02/2016 Mikal Jakubal Against Nuclear Weapons.