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Silva Ma Me Assis Par.Pdf (750.8Kb)
RESSALVA Atendendo solicitação do(a) autor(a), o texto completo desta dissertação será disponibilizado somente a partir de 12/03/2021. MÁRCIO ALBUQUERQUE DA SILVA REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DE TOULICIA AUBL. (SAPINDACEAE, SAPINDEAE) ASSIS 2019 MÁRCIO ALBUQUERQUE DA SILVA REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DE TOULICIA AUBL. (SAPINDACEAE, SAPINDEAE) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis, para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biociências (Área de Conhecimento: Caracterização e Aplicação da Diversidade Biológica) Orientador(a): Profa. Dra. Renata Giassi Udulutsch Co-Orientador(a): Prof. Dr. Pedro Dias de Oliveira ASSIS 2019 Silva, Márcio Albuquerque da S586r Revisão taxonômica de Toulicia Aubl. (Sapindaceae, Sapindeae) / Márcio Albuquerque da Silva. -- Assis, 2019 127 p. : fotos, mapas Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis Orientadora: Renata Giassi Udulutsch Coorientador: Pedro Dias de Oliveira 1. Revisão. 2. Taxonomia vegetal. 3. Biodiversidade. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis. Dados fornecidos pelo autor(a). Essa ficha não pode ser modificada. AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço especialmente à Profa Dr. Renata Udulutsch, pela amizade, pelos ensinamentos imprescidíveis oferecidos, pela confiança e toda paciência por ter me orientado desde a graduação no vasto mundo da Taxonomia Vegetal, muito obrigado querida professora! Ao meu co-orientador, -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- an Overview
Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- An Overview Douglas C. Daly John D. Mitchell The New York Botanical Garden [modified from this reference:] Daly, D. C. & J. D. Mitchell 2000. Lowland vegetation of tropical South America -- an overview. Pages 391-454. In: D. Lentz, ed. Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the pre-Columbian Americas. Columbia University Press, New York. 1 Contents Introduction Observations on vegetation classification Folk classifications Humid forests Introduction Structure Conditions that suppport moist forests Formations and how to define them Inclusions and archipelagos Trends and patterns of diversity in humid forests Transitions Floodplain forests River types Other inundated forests Phytochoria: Chocó Magdalena/NW Caribbean Coast (mosaic type) Venezuelan Guayana/Guayana Highland Guianas-Eastern Amazonia Amazonia (remainder) Southern Amazonia Transitions Atlantic Forest Complex Tropical Dry Forests Introduction Phytochoria: Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela Caatinga Chaco Chaquenian vegetation Non-Chaquenian vegetation Transitional vegetation Southern Brazilian Region Savannas Introduction Phytochoria: Cerrado Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia Roraima-Rupununi savanna region Llanos de Moxos (mosaic type) Pantanal (mosaic type) 2 Campo rupestre Conclusions Acknowledgments Literature Cited 3 Introduction Tropical lowland South America boasts a diversity of vegetation cover as impressive -- and often as bewildering -- as its diversity of plant species. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the major types of vegetation cover in this vast region as they occurred in pre- Columbian times and outline the conditions that support them. Examining the large-scale phytogeographic regions characterized by each major cover type (see Fig. I), we provide basic information on geology, geological history, topography, and climate; describe variants of physiognomy (vegetation structure) and geography; discuss transitions; and examine some floristic patterns and affinities within and among these regions. -
Plastid and Nuclear DNA Markers.Pdf
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 238–258 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) Sven Buerki a,*, Félix Forest b, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez c, Martin W. Callmander d,e, Johan A.A. Nylander f, Mark Harrington g, Isabel Sanmartín h, Philippe Küpfer a, Nadir Alvarez a a Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland b Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom c Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, NHB-166, Washington, DC 20560, USA d Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, 63166-0299, St. Louis, MO, USA e Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland f Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden g School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia h Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardin Botanico – CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain article info abstract Article history: The economically important soapberry family (Sapindaceae) comprises about 1900 species mainly found Received 21 May 2008 in the tropical regions of the world, with only a few genera being restricted to temperate areas. The inf- Revised 27 November 2008 rafamilial classification of the Sapindaceae and its relationships to the closely related Aceraceae and Hip- Accepted 23 January 2009 pocastanaceae – which have now been included in an expanded definition of Sapindaceae (i.e., subfamily Available online 30 January 2009 Hippocastanoideae) – have been debated for decades. -
Plano De Manejo Do Parque Nacional Do Viruâ
PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU Boa Vista - RR Abril - 2014 PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Dilma Rousseff MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Izabella Teixeira - Ministra INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Roberto Ricardo Vizentin - Presidente DIRETORIA DE CRIAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora COORDENAÇÃO DE ELABORAÇÃO E REVISÃO DE PLANOS DE MANEJO Alexandre Lantelme Kirovsky CHEFE DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Antonio Lisboa ICMBIO 2014 PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU PLANO DE MANEJO CRÉDITOS TÉCNICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Diretoria de Criação e Manejo de Unidades de Conservação - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Coordenaço Antonio Lisboa - Chefe do PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Superviso Lílian Hangae - DIREP/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Luciana Costa Mota - Bióloga E uipe de Planejamento Antonio Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Hudson Coimbra Felix - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Gestor ambiental Renata Bocorny de Azevedo - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Bióloga Thiago Orsi Laranjeiras - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Lílian Hangae - Supervisora - COMAN/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Ernesto Viveiros de Castro - CGEUP/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - Consultor - PhD. Eng. Agrônomo Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Colaborador/UFV - Dsc. Eng. Florestal Consultores e Colaboradores em reas Tem'ticas Hidrologia, Clima Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. Eng. Florestal (Colaborador UFV). Geologia, Geomorfologia Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. -
Phylogenetic Distribution and Identification of Fin-Winged Fruits
Bot. Rev. (2010) 76:1–82 DOI 10.1007/s12229-010-9041-0 Phylogenetic Distribution and Identification of Fin-winged Fruits Steven R. Manchester1,2 & Elizabeth L. O’Leary1 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA 2 Author for Correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] Published online: 9 March 2010 # The New York Botanical Garden 2010 Abstract Fin-winged fruits have two or more wings aligned with the longitudinal axis like the feathers of an arrow, as exemplified by Combretum, Halesia,andPtelea. Such fruits vary in dispersal mode from those in which the fruit itself is the ultimate disseminule, to schizocarps dispersing two or more mericarps, to capsules releasing multiple seeds. At least 45 families and more than 140 genera are known to possess fin-winged fruits. We present an inventory of these taxa and describe their morphological characters as an aid for the identification and phylogenetic assessment of fossil and extant genera. Such fruits are most prevalent among Eudicots, but occur occasionally in Magnoliids (Hernandiaceae: Illigera) and Monocots (Burmannia, Dioscorea, Herreria). Although convergent in general form, fin-winged fruits of different genera can be distinguished by details of the wing number, texture, shape and venation, along with characters of persistent floral parts and dehiscence mode. Families having genera with fin-winged fruits and epigynous perianth include Aizoaceae, Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Asteraceae, Begoniaceae, Burmanniaceae, Combre- taceae, Cucurbitaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Haloragaceae, Lecythidiaceae, Lophopyxida- ceae, Loranthaceae, and Styracaceae. Families with genera having fin-winged fruits and hypogynous perianth include Achariaceae, Brassicaceae, Burseraceae, Celastra- ceae, Cunoniaceae, Cyrillaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Melianthaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Pedaliaceae, Polygalaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Salicaceae sl, Sapindaceae, Simaroubaceae, Trigoniaceae, and Zygophyllaceae. -
Márcio Albuquerque Da Silva Revisão Taxonômica De Toulicia Aubl
MÁRCIO ALBUQUERQUE DA SILVA REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DE TOULICIA AUBL. (SAPINDACEAE, SAPINDEAE) ASSIS 2019 MÁRCIO ALBUQUERQUE DA SILVA REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DE TOULICIA AUBL. (SAPINDACEAE, SAPINDEAE) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis, para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biociências (Área de Conhecimento: Caracterização e Aplicação da Diversidade Biológica) Orientador(a): Profa. Dra. Renata Giassi Udulutsch Co-Orientador(a): Prof. Dr. Pedro Dias de Oliveira ASSIS 2019 Silva, Márcio Albuquerque da S586r Revisão taxonômica de Toulicia Aubl. (Sapindaceae, Sapindeae) / Márcio Albuquerque da Silva. -- Assis, 2019 127 p. : fotos, mapas Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis Orientadora: Renata Giassi Udulutsch Coorientador: Pedro Dias de Oliveira 1. Revisão. 2. Taxonomia vegetal. 3. Biodiversidade. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis. Dados fornecidos pelo autor(a). Essa ficha não pode ser modificada. AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço especialmente à Profa Dr. Renata Udulutsch, pela amizade, pelos ensinamentos imprescidíveis oferecidos, pela confiança e toda paciência por ter me orientado desde a graduação no vasto mundo da Taxonomia Vegetal, muito obrigado querida professora! Ao meu co-orientador, Pedro Dias, por ter revisado meu projeto de mestrado e indicado os relevantes estudos sobre a ordem Sapindales e a família Sapindaceae. Agradeço também ao Dr. Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, especialista em Sapindaceae, que mesmo em breves encontros proporcionou discussões relevantes e que me tirou dúvidas sobre Sapindaceae e especificamente ao gênero Toulicia, muito obrigado! À Universidade Estadual Paulista pelos cursos oferecidos de graduação em Ciências Biológicas e mestrado em Biociências no campus de Assis, sou muito grato por ter a oportunidade de estudar em uma Universidade pública, gratuita e de qualidade. -
Plastid and Nuclear DNA Markers Reveal Intricate Relationships at Subfamilial and Tribal Levels in the Soapberry Family (Sapindaceae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 238–258 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) Sven Buerki a,*, Félix Forest b, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez c, Martin W. Callmander d,e, Johan A.A. Nylander f, Mark Harrington g, Isabel Sanmartín h, Philippe Küpfer a, Nadir Alvarez a a Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland b Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom c Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, NHB-166, Washington, DC 20560, USA d Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, 63166-0299, St. Louis, MO, USA e Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland f Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden g School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia h Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardin Botanico – CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain article info abstract Article history: The economically important soapberry family (Sapindaceae) comprises about 1900 species mainly found Received 21 May 2008 in the tropical regions of the world, with only a few genera being restricted to temperate areas. The inf- Revised 27 November 2008 rafamilial classification of the Sapindaceae and its relationships to the closely related Aceraceae and Hip- Accepted 23 January 2009 pocastanaceae – which have now been included in an expanded definition of Sapindaceae (i.e., subfamily Available online 30 January 2009 Hippocastanoideae) – have been debated for decades. -
Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Pollination Systems in Cerrado Fragments of Central Brazil
503 Vol.50, n. 3 : pp.503-514 May 2007 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Pollination Systems in Cerrado Fragments of Central Brazil Fernanda Quintas Martins * and Marco Antônio Batalha 1Departamento de Botânica; Universidade Federal de São Carlos; C.P. 676; [email protected]; . [email protected]; 13565-905; São Carlos - SP - Brasil ABSTRACT In fragments of the cerrado, we determined the frequency of pollination systems and analyzed their spatial distribution. We placed 38 transects, sampling 2,280 individuals and 121 species. As expected in Neotropical regions, bee-pollination was the most frequent pollination system. We found a decrease in the frequency of plants pollinated by beetles towards the fragment interior. Similarly, we found significant variation in relation to height just for the bats; there was an increase in the frequency of plants pollinated by bats towards the higher heights. In general, we found no horizontal and vertical variation in the pollination systems, probably as consequence of the more open physiognomy of the cerrado vegetation. Key words: Central-western Brazil, cerrado, pollination, savanna, spatial distribution, woody component INTRODUCTION communities (Oliveira and Gibbs, 2002). Geographical and environmental distribution Patterns of variation in plant-pollinator systems patterns of the different pollination systems have along environmental gradients have been been identified, and the dominance of some groups addressed in a variety of ecological and spatial may, to a certain extent, characterize different scales (Devoto et al., 2005). Different authors communities (Regal, 1982; Bawa, 1990). (e.g ., Bawa, 1974; Kaur et al ., 1978; Bawa, 1990) The Cerrado Domain occupied originally 23% of have attempted to use reproductive features to the Brazilian territory (ca. -
Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Juss., Gen.: 246 (1789), Nom
Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Juss., Gen.: 246 (1789), nom. cons., “Sapindi”. Aceraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. Hippocastanaceae A. Rich. (1823), nom. cons. P. ACEVEDO-RODRI´GUEZ,P.C.VAN W ELZEN,F.ADEMA, AND R.W.J.M. VAN DER HAM Trees, treelets, shrubs, lianas or herbaceous clim- a septifragal or loculicidal capsule, a schizocarp bers; cork superficial; stems of climbing species with winged or non-winged mericarps, baccate or (i.e., Serjania, Paullinia, Urvillea, Houssayanthus, rarely a drupe. Seeds sessile or exceptionally (Dis- and Thinouia) usually with multiple vascular tichostemon) subtended by a funiculus, variously cylinders. Leaves pinnately or ternately compound shaped, exalate or rarely winged, naked, with a or palmate, or rarely simple, alternate, rarely partial to complete sarcotesta, or an arillode opposite; proximal leaflets seldom reduced, re- (arising from the integuments); embryo oily or flexed, and covering the stem to resemble a pair starchy, lacking endosperm, notorhizal or loma- of stipules (pseudostipules), distal leaflet in most torhizal with straight, curved or plicate, fleshy arboreal and shrubby species rudimentary; sti- cotyledons, the radicle often separated by a deep pules present only in climbing species, minute fold in the testa that forms a radicular pocket. to large. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, pseudo- Mostly tropical or subtropical, with a few terminal, cauliflorous or ramiflorous, thyrso- genera extending to sub-temperate zones; 141 paniculate, racemose, spicate, or fasciculate, or genera and about 1,900 species. -
Taxonomic Distribution of Modern Fin-Winged Fruits and the Fossil History of the Combretaceae in the United States Based on Fin- Winged Fruits
TAXONOMIC DISTRIBUTION OF MODERN FIN-WINGED FRUITS AND THE FOSSIL HISTORY OF THE COMBRETACEAE IN THE UNITED STATES BASED ON FIN- WINGED FRUITS By ELIZABETH LEO O’LEARY A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2007 1 ©2007 Elizabeth Leo O’Leary 2 To Craig Greene 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank my advisor, Steven R. Manchester and my committee members Walter S. Judd and David Dilcher for their useful comments and valuable time. I also wish to thank the museums and herbaria that allowed me to use their collections for my research, particularly those at Harvard, Berkeley, and the Smithsonian. I thank the Evolving Earth Foundation for funding this project. The support of my family and friends during this time was extensive, and much appreciated. Special thanks go to Kristine Hoffmann for the use of her apartment as a second office. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................6 LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................7 ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION