Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan
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State of Conservation Report by The
au_(_~ b.-,rl.-,~ooaa~(Y)b J'tJ~6'tJ~'tJ~o aaaJao~~a(Y)<'>Ob ~..,e aob a~(Y)a6'tJ ~o b.-,.-,0a66(Y) Georgian National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation(,i-1/J. " ..:.'d)___ 0 u (ri _ ..;._ ---------- 201s v· To: Mr. Kishore Rao, Director World Heritage Centre 7, Place de Fontenoy 75352, Paris 07 SP Dear Mr. Rao, In conformity with the decisions of the 38th session of t he World Heritage Committee, held in Do ha, Qatar in 2014, I would like to present for your consideration the State of Conservation report of the Bagrati Cathedral an d Gelati Monastery World Heritage Site as well as the State of Conservation and Progress Re ports of the Historical Monuments of Mtskheta World Heritage Site. On behalf of the National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia, I would like to reiterate the deep commitment to the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Please, accept the assurance of my highest consideration. Nikoloz Antidze Director General (;" ~__.:, Annex 1: SoC report Historical Mo uments of Mtskheta Annex 2: Progress Report Historic I Monuments of Mtksheta Annex 3: SoC report Bagrati cathedral and Gelati Monastery 0105. J.m?loS!!_'o ho. m.'>6'Z}t!•'> 030S!!,'O h d· No5, (~lJR'· ( +995 32) 93 24 11, 93 23 94 5 Tabukashvili str. Tbilisi 0105. Tel.(+995 32) 93 24 II, 93 23 94 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, C 710 The present folder contains: 1. State of Conservation Report of the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, C710, Georgia, 2015 Annexes orovided on CD: Annex 1: Metodology report about conservation of building stones of the Early 12th-Century Church of the Virgin at Gelati Monastery in Kutaisi - Stefano Volta Annex 2: Engineering Technical Report Annex 3: Technical Report of the Restoration Works 2. -
A Short History of Georgian Architecture
A SHORT HISTORY OF GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE Georgia is situated on the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In the north it is bounded by the Main Caucasian Range, forming the frontier with Russia, Azerbaijan to the east and in the south by Armenia and Turkey. Geographically Georgia is the meeting place of the European and Asian continents and is located at the crossroads of western and eastern cultures. In classical sources eastern Georgia is called Iberia or Caucasian Iberia, while western Georgia was known to Greeks and Romans as Colchis. Georgia has an elongated form from east to west. Approximately in the centre in the Great Caucasian range extends downwards to the south Surami range, bisecting the country into western and eastern parts. Although this range is not high, it produces different climates on its western and eastern sides. In the western part the climate is milder and on the sea coast sub-tropical with frequent rains, while the eastern part is typically dry. Figure 1 Map of Georgia Georgian vernacular architecture The different climates in western and eastern Georgia, together with distinct local building materials and various cultural differences creates a diverse range of vernacular architectural styles. In western Georgia, because the climate is mild and the region has abundance of timber, vernacular architecture is characterised by timber buildings. Surrounding the timber houses are lawns and decorative trees, which rarely found in the rest of the country. The population and hamlets scattered in the landscape. In eastern Georgia, vernacular architecture is typified by Darbazi, a type of masonry building partially cut into ground and roofed by timber or stone (rarely) constructions known as Darbazi, from which the type derives its name. -
Introduction
Introduction: By Malkhaz Erkvanidze Georgian Chant, the Gelati Monastery Chant School, Liturgical Chant for the Twelve Immovable Feasts and the Twelve Celebrations of Our Lord, [Ts’inasit’qvaoba: Kartuli Galoba, Gelatis skola, Tormet’ Sauplo da Udzrav Dghesasts’aulta Sagaloblebi, Meore T’omi, Tbilisi, 2006] Volume II, 2nd Edition, Tbilisi, 2006 This volume continues a series of Georgian chant publications intended to revitalize the medieval chant tradition. The first in the series was published in 2000 and includes the basic required chants for the All-Night Vigil and Divine Liturgy. This second collection contains the basic chants of the Twelve Great Feasts and the Immovable Feast Days, but unfortunately does not include the full breadth of chants from the Feast Days of other saints. The chants in both of these publications are in the Sada Kilo (‘Plain Mode’) and Namdvili Kilo (‘True-Simple Mode’),1 and originate from the medieval school of chant at the Gelati Monastery.2 In our opinion, the Sada Kilo chant from the Gelati and Martvili Monastery schools is the most suitable for church services, as it combines a masterful balance of text and melody. Georgian chant is believed to have originated in the Tao-Klarjeti region between the seventh and tenth centuries (present day NE Turkey)3 from where it spread to the major monastery-academies throughout Georgia. Chant flourished at the academy of Iqalto in far eastern Georgia, the Gelati academy in the Kutaisi region, and Martvili (Chqondidi) Monastery. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, chant was unified in the school of hymnography at the Gelati Monastery, which was among the leading spiritual and educational centers of the world at that time. -
NEW GUDAURI RESORT RESIDENCES & SPA Brand, Which Guarantees Quality and Stable Income for the Apartment Owners
Real estate in Georgia is more affordable compared to other countries Registering your property in Public Service Hall is very simple - property registration takes only 15 minutes There are no restrictions on ownership of real estate property for foreigners. Owners of real estate in Georgia do not pay property taxes (Non-residents) Georgia ranks as the 16th most secure country in the world Citizens/residents of Georgia are eligible to visa- free travel to 98 countries In the last 5 years number of international visitors increased by 21% Georgia has high occupancy rate, as the number of tourists is increasing every year. Thus, the owners of the residence can generate additional income throughout the year Founded in 2012 Redco's portfolio includes: • Apart-hotels • Residential buildings • Hotels • Infrastructure Rental service of purchased apartments 4 locations in Georgia: • Batumi • Tbilisi • Gudauri • Bakuriani • Located on the southern slopes of the • Greater Caucasus Mountain Range • 120 km away from Tbilisi • Height - 2196 KM • Lowest ski lift - 2000M • Highest ski lift - 3258M • 70KM of ski trails • Ski season from December to April • Skiing • Snowboarding • Paragliding • Heliskiing • Freeriding • Hiking • Mountaineering • Fishing • Rafting • Off-road tours • Horse riding • Climbing trips to the famous Mount Kazbek New region in Gudauri built by Redco Right next to Gondola ski lift 26 26 projects in total including: • Residential buildings • International hotel • Ski depots • Restaurants, cafes and bars • Supermarket • Pharmacy • -
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Georgian Holidays - 15 Days/14 Nights Starts from: Tbilisi Available: April - October Type: Private multy-day cultural tour Total driving distance: 2460 km Duration: 15 days Tour takes off in the capital Tbilisi, and travels through every corner of Georgia. Visitors are going to sightsee major cities and towns, provinces in the highlands of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, the shores of the Black Sea, natural wonders of the West Georgia, traditional wine- making areas in the east, and all major historico-cultural monuments of the country. This is very special itinerary and covers almost all major sights in Tbilisi, Telavi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Mestia, and Batumi. Tour is accompanied by professional and experienced guide and driver that will make your journey smooth, informational and unforgettable. Preview or download tour description file (PDF) Tour details Code: TB-PT-GH-15 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 15 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 3074 € 2-3 people 1819 € 4-5 people 1378 € 6-7 people 1184 € 8-9 people 1035 € 10-15 people 1027 € *Online booking deposit: 60 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 514 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. As 7 years and over - Adult for the remaining sum, you can pay it with one of the following methods: Bank transfer - in Euro/USD/GBP currency, no later than two weeks before the tour starts VISA/Mastercard - in GEL (local currency) in Tbilisi only, before the tour starts, directly to your guide via POS terminal. -
Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam, -
Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
One Week Tour in Georgia – Imereti and Racha
One week tour in Georgia – Imereti and Racha – Offered by: Foundations from Poland: “Partnerstwo” and “Together for Rural Development” with ”International Center for Caucasus Tourism” (ICCT) from Georgia Autumn offer WHERE: Imereti – Racha (Georgia) WHEN: September-October HOW: Direct flights to Kutaisi from many European cities PRICE: € 500,0 + flight cost ON-SITE: insurance, accommodation, meals, guided tours and guaranteed unforgettable impressions GROUP: maximum 15 person I NVITE : P OLISH FUNDS "TOGETHER FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT ”&" P ARTNERSTVO "&"I NTERNATIONAL C ENTER FOR C AUCASUS T OURISM “ I C C T How to reach Kutaisi? • DIRECT flights to KUTAISI “Kopitnari” FROM: Barcelona, Berlin, Birmingham, Budapest, Dortmund, Katowice, Larnaca, Memmingen, Milan, Moscow, Paris, Prague, Riga, Thessaloniki, Vilnius, Warsaw, Wroclaw. Flights schedule with present time http://kutaisi.aero/Flights • Georgian Currency GEL (Lari) (USD: 2.57; EUR: 2.92). Withdrawing of GEL from ATM from your card or exchange USD /EUR into GEL at the relevant points. • Language – Georgian, possibility to communicate in English, Polish and Kutaisi Russian (mostly with aged people) ქუთაისი • Convenient dress - sports ware Kopitnari • Perceptible temperature – about +18 კოპიტნარი • Telephone code +995 NOTE: - Air ticket price changes daily. The above mentioned cost reflects the situation on 18th August 2018 - One can buy a group ticket (more than 9 people) Map of KUTAISI Google Map image highlights the most important tourist destinations in the city. The system "Street -
Ski Touring in Gudauri and Kazbegi
SKI TOURING TRIP TO GEORGIA: SKIING AT THE FOOT OF MT. KAZBEK Skiing frenzy This trip is a wonderful skiing adventure in the Caucasian mountains. During the trip, each day we will explore new routes in order to show you the most beautiful places around Mt. Kazbek (5054 m), Stepantsminda, and Gudauri, a winter capital of Georgia. In Georgia, you will get to know local tradi- important that we are going to help you pre- tions, cuisine, culture and music, as you will pare every single detail of the trip. You will get spend your time with local guides, live in a access to our private Facebook group for par- guesthouse in Stepantsminda, have break- ticipants, where we can share our thoughts, fasts and dinners prepared by a local host. In motivate each other, exchange ideas, advice the evening, you can take part in a real Geor- etc. Before the trip, you will take party in an gian supra, with live music and never-ending online training course, which will make you toasts! But most importantly, for the whole even better prepared for your adventures in time you will be accompanied by our team: the Caucasus. Additionally, of course, you can expedition leader and certified high mountain ask us any questions via e-mail or our Face- guides (also trained in medical rescue in the book page. mountains), who will be responsible for your safety. Our team consists of a English-speak- ing leader and Georgian guides, whose English and Russian allows effective communication in every part of the trip. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Georgia Historical and Environmental Route
Georgia Historical and Environmental route: Samtskhe - Javakheti 1. Depart from Bavra (Armenia) and arrival to Samtshke-Javakheti Transboundary protected area and Ramsar site 2. Kumudo Dome Church, 964 AD., Kurmodo Village (Akhalkalaki Municipality) 3. Vardzia Cave City, XII-XIII Century, Tmogvi Village (Aspindza Municipality) 4. Kertvisi Castle 5. Sapara Monastery, X; XII-XIV Century, Greli Village (Akhaltsikhe Municipality) 6. Atskuri Virgin Mary Church, Middle Centuries, Atskuri Village 7. Atskuri Prision, X-XIV Century, Atskuri Village (Akhaltsikhe Municipality) 8. Vale Virgin Mary Church, X Century, Vale Village (Akhaltsikhe Municipality) 9. Akhaltsike Archeological Museum 10. Green Monastery Church, IX-XIV Century, Likani Village (Borjomi Municipality) 11. Tabatskuri Red Church, Middle Centuries, Tabatskuri Village 12. Ktsia-Tabtskuri Proteced Areas 13. Timotesubani, 1204 A.D., Timotesubani Village (Borjormi Municipality) 14. Kharagauli National Park (Borjormi Municipality) 15. Ubisa Monastery, IX- XII Century, Ubisa Village (Kharagauli Municipality) 16. Tsromi cathedral, 626-635 A.D., Tsromi Village (Kashuri municipality) 17. Tskhisis’natlismcemli Church, 1002 A.D., Tskhisi Village (Kashuri municipality) 18. Kashuri (Nazuki bakers) (Tkibuli municipality) Imereti 19. Bagrati Cathedral, 1003 A.D., Ukimerioni Hill, Kutaisi 20. Gelati Monastery, XII Century, Gelati Village (UNESCO Cultural Heritage site) (Tkiuli Municipality) 21. Martyr’s Monastery, VII-XIX Century, Mitsameta Village 22. Vani Archeological Museum (Kolkheti expedition) 23. Sataplia and Promethe cave protected area Dinosaurs path 24. Tsivi and Tsia archeological excavation Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 25. Zugdidi City 26. Proposed UNESCO Natural World Heritage and Ramsar sites - Colchis - Country of Argonauts (Medea and Aieti), habitat of Phasianus colchicus NATURE 2000 and Emerald Network species and habitat 27. Martvili monastery, VII Century, Martveli (Martveli Muncipality) 28. -
Bridging the Two Cultures: Georgian Contemporary Artists Exhibited In
SILK IN GEORGIAN CULTURE AND RELIGION: PAST AND PRESENT Dr. Prof. Irina Bakhtadze INTRODUCTION Silk is a Philosophy Today, silk producers and designers have found new application of silk fiber. Silk is a philosophy: it is everywhere and yet invisible; Silk is a bridge between civilizations (Ancient Silk Rout), between the epochs - past and present; Silk has been a part of many religions - Christian, Muslim, Buddhism, appearing in religious attire, embroidery and different religious items; it has become a material and immaterial commodity throughout centuries; Silk is transparent and light, and still very firm; Its softness, elegance and grace have inspired poets and artists, and is loved by rich and poor alike. Silk could become our vision of peaceful world which is not cruel, vulgar and coarse; Silk is our wish to see the future relations between the nations as soft and transparent, as firm and clear as silk itself; Silk is a network made of delicate thin silk thread which unites world nations, many of which are presented here at the conference; Silk is like a Sphinx which is being revived all the time; it finds new life forms and is virtually immortal! It continues to find new applications in industry, art, fashion. Historical roots: Sericulture in Orthodox, Islamic and other religions have always been a part of common historical memory. Historical roots of silk production in Georgia, wide application of silk fiber and silk thread in different branches of industry, culture, religion, art and lifestyle, historical annals reflecting sericulture and silk application – all evidence about the significance of sericulture and silk production in Georgia Ancient trade route from west to East -“Silk Road” passed through Georgia which played an important role in popularization of silk production and silk trade.