DOCSLIB.ORG

Conservation Report on the Proposed Rehabilitation Works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Conservation Report on the Proposed Rehabilitation Works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth Cathal Crimmins Architect Conservation Report on the proposed rehabilitation works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth For: O'Connor, Sutton, Cronin, structural engineers on behalf of Louth County Council. By: Cathal Crimmins BArch MArchSc MRIAI Architect, Historic Building Consultant, RIAI Grade 1 Conservation Architect Issue: 29/07/2020 www.architect.crimmins.ie The Courtyard‚ 40 Main Street, Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland 353 (0) 1 278 6164 [email protected] From the National Library The site of Obelisk Bridge and the Obelisk before being destroyed in 1922 [Boyne Obelisk] the testimonial from King William's Glen, Boyne River. [graphic] : Published / Created: n.d.] Subjects: “...Obelisks -- Ireland -- Louth (County) -- lctgm...” 1. Conservation Report on the proposed rehabilitation works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth TABLE OF CONTENTS At the request of O'Connor Sutton Cronin, Engineers, Cathal 1.0. INTRODUCTION Crimmins, Grade 1 Conservation Architect 1.1. Background and Project Brief was asked to prepare a conservation 1.2. Process and Methodology report and method statement for the proposed refurbishment works to Obelisk 2.0. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS OF THIS Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth and REPORT to act as adviser in relation to those works. It is the intention to apply to 3.0. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Louth County Council for a Section 5 Declaration. This report is, along with the 4.0. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION Archaeological Report by Archaeological Consultancy Services Unit (ACS) is to 5.0. CONDITION accompany that application to address heritage issues. 6.0. SIGNIFICANCE AND PROTECTION 6.1. Assessment of Significance Under Section 5 of the Planning 6.2. Protection and Development Act 2000-2002 (as amended) any person, on payment of the 7.0. THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT prescribed fee, may request in writing 7.1. Appraisal of the Proposed Works from the planning authority a declaration 7.2. Conclusion as to what in any particular case is or is not exempted development within the 8.0 Conservation Methodology For 1 meaning of the Act. The person shall Conserving The Fabric Of The Bridge provide to the planning authority any information necessary to enable the 9.0 Photographic Record authority to make a decision on the matter. 3 3 From the National Library Main Creator: Brocas, Samuel Frederick, ca. 1792-1847 2 Summary: The Boyne Obelisk at Olbridge, County Meath, errected in 1736 to 2 From the National Library Grose, Francis, 1731?-1791 commemorate William III's victory at the Battle of the Boyne Format: PRINTS & DRAWINGS Format: PRINTS & DRAWINGS Published / Created: [S.l. : s.n., 1844] Language: English Drogheda (Ireland) Published / Created: [between ca. 1812 and 1847] Louth (Ireland : County) Credits: Attributed to Samuel Frederick Brocas 2 Conservation Report on the proposed rehabilitation works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth 1.1 Background and Project Brief The report examines the Obelisk Bridge and history and seeks to identify the importance of the structure in architectural terms and the impact of the proposed refurbishment works on the bridge. The report should be read in conjunction with the survey, proposal drawings prepared by the engineers and, the Archaeological Impact Assessment of the proposed works by Archaeological Consultancy Services Unit (ACS) and all other reports from the design team. 1.2. Process and Methodology 1 Cathal Crimmins Architect were engaged to carry out background research on the site; to advise on the significance of the existing bridge and assess its condition; to advise on various strategies and to assess the impacts of the proposed works in order that the development proposals will best protect and enhance the significance and special interest of the bridge. The site was visited on the 13th March 2020. Notes, were taken and recorded photographically and in descriptive form. The history of the bridge was researched. Various sources were consulted in the Irish Architectural Archive, University College Dublin’s Architectural Library. Historic information on the bridge was obtained by consulting historic maps, books, web sites and other archival materials. Reports on the bridge were also consulted. Research was cut short by the Covid 19 pandemic 2 2.0. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS OF THIS REPORT The development consists of refurbishment and it is intended that there will be no change in the appearance of the bridge, its wall and parapet., apart from a visual improvement owing to the repairs, re-pointing and painting. Therefore there is no impact on the character of the historic structure. 3.0. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND A Structural Assessment and Refurbishment Options Report prepared by Roughan and O'Donovan carried out in January 2016 for Louth County Council along with their detailed technical assessment reproduces on the 10th March 1869 From the National Library 3 1 Bridge from the West 2 Bridge from the North East 3 Bridge from the South West Boyne Obelisk, Drogheda, Co. Louth [graphic] by French, Robert, 1841-1917 photographer Published / Created: [between ca. 1865-1914]. In collection: The Lawrence Photograph Collection 1 Conservation Report on the proposed rehabilitation works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth article from Transaction of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland giving a description of the Iron Lattice Girder Road Bridge recently erected over the River Boyne, at the Obelisk by William G. Strype, Associate. In the article, Strype describes how the lattice system used in railway construction has been adopted by County Engineers to supersede the wooden bridges or stone bridges. He notes that the lattice Girder type has been constructed to replace the former wooden structure which had been carried away by the action of ice and floods in 1867, some of the timbers having been decayed. That bridge together with its stone abutments was erected in 1856. The abutments were reused, partially rebuilt. Messrs J.Neville, T. Searanke and A. .Tate acted as engineers while Grendon and Co, Drogheda was the contractor. After the masonry was complete the main girders were brought, in a finished state up the river about four miles from Drogheda's Grendon works. On completion, testing of the bridge was carried out by placing heavy cattle on it, about 12 60 tons in weight, According to the Dictionary of Irish Architects. The bridge was associated with the nearby Obelisk which was destroyed by Nationalists in 1922. The Obelisk was described as follows: Selected: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, BOYNE OBELISK Name: UNKNOWN ARCHITECT Building: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, BOYNE OBELISK Date: 1736 Nature: Erected 'by the grateful contributions of several Protestants of Great Britain and Ireland' to commemorate the crossing of the river by the forces of William III, 1 July 1690 prior to his defeat of the army of James II at the Battle of the Boyne. FS laid by Duke of Dorset, 1736. (Destroyed, 1922. Only base remains) Refs: Christine Casey & Alistair Rowan, The Buildings of I Tnd: North Leinster (1993), 446 Name: FULLER, JAMES FRANKLIN Building: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, BOYNE OBELISK Date: 1895 Nature: Repointing and restoration by 'Mr Faulkiner, electrician of Manchester' superintended by 'Mr Fuller' after obelisk had developed serious cracks on having been struck by lightning. 12 Refs: JRSAI 25 (1895), 180-181 Selected: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, OBELISK BRIDGE From the National Library Name: SEARANCKE, SAMUEL STEPHEN Boyne Obelisk, Drogheda, Co. Meath [graphic] Building: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, OBELISK BRIDGE Published / Created: [between ca. 1860-1883]. Date: 1868 In collection: The Stereo Pairs Photograph CollectionBoyne Obelisk, Drogheda, Co. Louth [graphic] Nature: New bridge to be erected to replace wooden bridge which collapsed in 1867. Responsibility for design of same shared by John by French, Robert, 1841-1917 photographer Neville (as Co. Surveyor for Co. Louth) , Samuel Searancke (as Co. Published / Created: [between ca. 1865-1914]. Surveyor for Co. Meath) and Alexander Tate, civil engineer. Contractor In collection: The Lawrence Photograph Collection for prefabricated girders: Grendon & Co. “...Boyne Obelisk. Drogheda. 6895. W. L.... Refs: IB 9, 1 Jun 1867, 134; 10, 15 Jun 1868, 157; W.G. Strype, 'Description of the iron lattice girder road bridge recently erected over the River 2 Conservation Report on the proposed rehabilitation works to Obelisk Bridge, Townleyhall, County Louth Boyne at the Obelisk', TICEI 9 (1866-70), 67-78; R.C. Cox & M.H. Gould, Civil Engineering Heritage: Ireland (1998), 80-81(illus.) Name: STRYPE, WILLIAM GEORGE Building: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, OBELISK BRIDGE Date: 1868 Nature: New bridge replacing wooden bridge which collapsed in 1867. WGS engineer to Grendon & Co., contractors for prefabricated girders. Refs: IB 9, 1 Jun 1867, 134; 10, 15 Jun 1868, 157; W.G. Strype, 'Description of the iron lattice girder road bridge recently erected over the River Boyne at the Obelisk', TICEI 9 (1866-70), 67-78; R.C. Cox & M.H. Gould, Civil Engineering Heritage: Ireland (1998), 80-81(illus.) Name: NEVILLE, JOHN [2] 1 Building: CO. MEATH, OLDBRIDGE, OBELISK BRIDGE Date: 1868-69 Nature: New single span iron lattice girder bridge replacing wooden bridge which collapsed in 1867. Responsibility for design of same shared by John Neville (as Co. Surveyor for Co. Louth) , Samuel Searanke (as Co. Surveyor for Co. Meath) and Alexander Tate, civil engineer (but only Neville's name appears on plaque on bridge). Contractor for prefabricated girders: Grendon & Co. 'The bridge…is gratecfully designed of iron and stone. Heavy piers of limestone at either end are united by latticed iron sides…The iron is painted so white that it proves an irresistible temptation to the younger visitors, who use it as an album for recording tender and political sentiments…' (Bassett) Refs: Plaque on bridge; IB 9, 1 Jun 1867, 134; 10, 15 Jun 1868, 157; George Henry Bassett, Louth County Guide and Directory (1886), 127; R.C. Cox & 2 M.H. Gould, Civil Engineering Heritage: Ireland (1998), 80-81(illus.); Brendan O'Donoghue, The Irish County Surveyors 1834-1944 (Dublin: From the National Library 1 Boyne Obelisk, Drogheda, Co.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage
    Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage Symposium Proceedings Book ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 22-24 October 2019 Gaziantep, Turkey ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality Cultural Publications—37 DEFINING THE ROLE OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MANAGING AND PROPAGATING CULTURAL HERITAGE International Symposium October 22-24, 2019 Symposium Proceedings Book ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues, ICOMOS Turkey National Committee, Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality ICOMOS TR Organising Team: Tamer GÖK, Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT, Meltem UÇAR Compiled by Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT ISBN: 978-605-80940-6-2 The responsibilities of proceedings and images belong to authors. All the printing rights are reserved. Copyright © 2020 ICLAFI Symposium and Annual Meeting 2019 is supported and hosted by Gaziantep Metropolitan Mu- nicipality. The proceedings book is published by Gazikültür A.Ş. Cover Image: “The Gypsy Girl Mosaic” from the Ancient City of Zeugma (Photo by Nevit Dilmen) ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Dear participants, distinguished members of ICLAFI, We happily welcome you in Gaziantep at the 2019 Symposium and Annual Meeting of the International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues established under the International Council of Monuments and Sites. Gaziantep has been home to various civilizations throughout the his- tory. Gaziantep region is a place where important civilizations such as Hittite, Roman, Seljuk and Ottoman have lived and left their traces. The uncovered cultural assets in Rumkale, Yesemek, Zeugma, Karkamış and Dülük reveal the historical background of the region and constitute important documents of human history.
    [Show full text]
  • River Boyne Trail
    Equipment sheets, clipboard, wellies, glass jar, metre stick, string, bucket, The river Boyne has played a major part in Irish history, pencil, small plastic bag commerce and mythology. It is here that the fabled Salmon of Knowledge was caught and along it’s banks at Oldbridge that the Battle of the Boyne was fought. Many famous historical monuments and buildings such as Newgrange, Knowth, Dowth, Slane Castle, and Dunmoe Castle were built alongside it, showing it’s importance as a trade and transport route. The Boyne navigational canal from Drogheda to Navan, which runs alongside the river, began construction in 1759 and was completed by 1800.It was due to go to Trim but never made it that far. It is now owned by An Taisce. The river Boyne is now a special area of conservation, to protect the abundant wildlife that lives alongside and in it. To complete the trail, enter at the Ramparts carpark. Walk down and turn left and walk to- Turn right now and walk back wards the canal bridge. This is Ruxton’s Bridge, named after a share- alongside the river. Use your holder in the Canal company. Look bag and pick 6 types of underneath. How does the bridge wildflowers and 6 types of not collapse into the water ? tree leaves on your way. _____________________________ List 4 living birds or animals Estimate the width of the canal and that you can see from the riv- then measure by throwing a piece er bank of string from one side to the other. 1.____________ 2.___________ Estimate _______m Actual _______m 3.____________ 4.___________ As you walk along the path Look out for this On the way back stop read the sign on the left hand stone along the path.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Boyne Valley 2019 Birthplace of Ireland’S Ancient East
    FREE HOLIDAY GUIDE & MAP Discover Boyne Valley 2019 Birthplace of Ireland’s Ancient East discoverboynevalley.ie “The Boyne is not a showy river. It rises in County Kildare and flows gently and majestically through County Meath and joins the sea at Drogheda in County Louth some 112 kilometres later. It has none of the razzmatazz of its sister, the Shannon. It’s neither the longest river in Ireland, nor does it have the greatest flow. What is does have, and by the gallon, is history. In fact, the Boyne Valley is like a time capsule. Travel along it and you travel through millennia of Irish history, from passage tombs that pre-date the Pyramids, to the Hill of Tara, seat of the High Kings of Ireland, all the way to the home of the First World War poet Francis Ledwidge in Slane. It’s the Irish equivalent of Egypt’s Valley of the Kings. And you can choose to explore it by car, bicycle, kayak, or by strolling along its banks and the towpaths of the navigation canals that run alongside from Navan to Oldbridge.” Frances Power - Editor, Cara, the Aer Lingus inflight magazine - Boyne Valley Feature, October/November 2014 Pg 68-78 Cara magazine is available online at issuu.com discoverboynevalley.ie Contents The Boyne River 01 Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 2019 17 Towns & Villages 33 Ireland’s Ancient East 03 Spirits of Meath Halloween Festival 19 Angling 37 Discover Boyne Valley Flavours 05 Walking & Cycling 21 Horse Racing 39 Easy Access 07 Boyne Valley Gardens 23 Golf 41 Adventures & Activities 09 Boyne Valley Crafts 25 Where to Stay 43 Organised and Guided Tours 11 Where is the Boyne Valley 27 Eating Out 49 Music, Arts & Culture 13 Boyne Valley Drive 29 Pubs & Night Clubs 51 Festivals & Events 15 Boyne Valley Drive Sites 31 Craft Distilling, Brewing & Cider Making 54 Photography courtesy of: copterview.ie, tel 086 8672339; jennymatthewsphotography.com, tel 087 2451184; perfectstills.com, tel 086 1740454; and irelandscontentpool.com 01 02 the River Boyne Loughcrew To tell the story of Ireland’s Ancient East we must start at the beginning..
    [Show full text]
  • The Boyne Greenway and Navigation Restoration What Is Being Proposed? Meath County Council Is Proposing to Develop the Boyne Greenway and Navigation Restoration
    The Boyne Greenway and Navigation Restoration What is being proposed? Meath County Council is proposing to develop the Boyne Greenway and Navigation Restoration. The scope of the project is to create a safe, attractive and environmentally sympathetic canal and river side walking and cycling route in tandem with the sensitive restoration of the Boyne navigation route. The scheme would be approximately 26.5km long and incorporates a study area extending across the river valley. The proposed greenway scheme would extend from the Councillor Andy Brennan Park in Navan Town to the main gates at the Oldbridge Estate. The proposed restoration of the Boyne Navigation would extend from Oldbridge Guard Lock to the canal harbour in Navan. The scheme would therefore route adjacent to some of Ireland’s most significant visitor attractions including the Battle of Boyne site and the UNESCO World Heritage site at Brú na Bóinne. The proposed greenway is envisaged to be a path of typical width between 3.0m to 5.0m depending on physical constraints and anticipated demand. The path would be shared between pedestrians and cyclists. The proposed greenway has the potential to increase tourism and recreational activity while oරering an attractive alternative transport choice for commuters through its links to the large towns of Navan and Drogheda, bringing significant environmental, economic and health benefits to the wider community The Boyne Greenway and Navigation Restoration Scheme has the potential to be a flagship tourism scheme of regional, national and international significance which would provide access the wealth and diversity of ecological, cultural, industrial and historical heritage within the Boyne Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Ireland's Rich Heritage!
    Free Guide Discover Ireland’s rich heritage! FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY 1 To Belfast (120km from Drogheda) Discover Ireland’s Ardee rich heritage! N2 M1 Oldcastle 6 12 14 13 Slane 7 4 KELLS 8 M3 Brú na Bóinne 15 Newgrange NAVAN Athboy N2 9 11 10 TRIM M3 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY KEY 01 Millmount Museum Royal Site 02 St Peter’s Church, Drogheda To Belfast (120km from Drogheda) Monastery 03 Beaulieu House Megalithic Tomb 04 Battle of the Boyne Church 05 Mellifont Abbey Battle Site 06 Monasterboice Castle Dunleer Slane Castle Tower 07 Period House 08 Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange) M1 09 Hill of Tara 10 Trim Castle 6 11 Trim Heritage Town 3 12 Kells Heritage Town Round Tower 5 2 DROGHEDA & High Crosses 16 13 Loughcrew Gardens 4 1 14 Loughcrew Cairns 15 Navan County Town Brú na Bóinne 16 Drogheda Walled Town Newgrange M1 Belfast N2 M1 The Boyne Area Dublin To Dublin (50km from Drogheda) 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO WWW.DISCOVERIRELAND.IE/BOYNEVALLEY Discover Ireland’s rich heritage! Map No. Page No. Introduction 04 Archaeological & Historical Timeline 06 01 Millmount Museum & Martello Tower 08 02 St. Peter’s Church (Shrine of St. Oliver Plunkett) 10 03 Beaulieu House 12 04 Battle of the Boyne Site 14 05 Old Mellifont Abbey 16 06 Monasterboice Round Tower & High Crosses 18 07 Slane Castle 22 08 Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange & Knowth) 24 09 Hill of Tara 26 10 Trim Castle 28 11 Trim (Heritage Town) 30 12 Kells Round Tower & High Crosses 32 13 14 Loughcrew Cairns & Garden 34 15 Navan (County Town) 36 16 Drogheda (Walled Town) 38 Myths & Legends 40 Suggested Itinerary 1,2 & 3 46 Your Road map 50 Every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the completion of this brochure.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspector's Report ABP-308226-20
    Inspector’s Report ABP-308226-20 Development Refurbishment of Obelisk Bridge, Co. Louth Location Obelisk Bridge, Tullyallen, Drogheda, Co. Louth Applicant Louth County Council Type of Application Application for approval made under Section 177(AE) of the Planning and Development Act, 2000 (local authority development requiring appropriate assessment) Observations Pat Coffey, Boyne Valley Walking; Robert Kenny; Frank Flanagan; Aine Walsh; Jacinta Walsh, Autism Support Louth & Meath; Joan McQuillan; Ann McVeigh; Alana McVeigh; Aine McVeigh; Marcella Joyce; Raymond Boyce; Karen Devine; Anthony Murphy, Green Party Representative; Eddie Phelan Date of Site Inspection 5 February 2021 Inspector Una Crosse ABP-308226-20 Inspector’s Report Page 1 of 70 1.0 Introduction Section 177AE of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended) requires that where an appropriate assessment is required in respect of a proposed development by a local authority, the authority shall prepare an NIS and submit an application to the Board for approval. The development cannot be carried out unless the Board has approved the development with or without modifications. Furthermore, Section 177V of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended) requires that the appropriate assessment shall include a determination by the Board as to whether or not the proposed development would adversely affect the integrity of a European site and the appropriate assessment shall be carried out by the Board before consent is given for the proposed development. Louth County Council is seeking approval from An Bord Pleanála to undertake bridge remedial works to the Obelisk Bridge which is located within and above the River Boyne and River Blackwater SAC (site code 002299) and the River Boyne and River Blackwater SPA (site code 004232) which are designated European sites.
    [Show full text]
  • An Archaeological Study of the Battle of the Boyne at Oldbridge, Co Meath
    JCA 3_f5_53-77I 11/14/07 3:35 PM Page 53 AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE BATTLE OF THE BOYNE AT OLDBRIDGE, CO MEATH CONOR BRADY, EMMET BYRNES, GABRIEL COONEY & AIDAN O’SULLIVAN Abstract This paper outlines the results of a pilot archaeological study carried out on the Oldbridge Estate, Co. Meath, Ireland, in advance of its development for the pre- sentation of the events of the Battle of the Boyne which was fought by the forces of King William III and James II on 1st July 1690. Archival research including the examination of museum collections, cartographic sources, contemporary artistic depic- tions of the battle and recent aerial photographic coverages was followed up by the use of a range of archaeological techniques including systematic surface collection sur- vey, soil phosphate analysis, magnetic gradiometry, metal detecting and limited test excavation. Additionally, marine geophysics equipment was used to profile the char- acter of the River Boyne, especially in the area of the main crossings. The study revealed important new evidence including the establishment of the location of Oldbridge village, a pivotal feature in the conduct of the battle, the confirmation of the location of the first engagement on the day of the battle and the first systemat- ically recovered artefacts from the battlefield. Introduction Although fought over three centuries ago, and less decisive then the much more intense Battle of Aughrim, the Battle of the Boyne and its landscape are central to the definition of Ulster Protestants’ culture and identity, espe- cially those who are also members of the Orange Order. While the battle was fought on 1st July, the victory of William III over James II is now cel- ebrated annually on 12th July1 following the reform of the calendar in 1752.
    [Show full text]
  • Record of Protected Structures List for the County
    APPENDIX 8 – RECORD OF PROTECTED STRUCTURES Explanatory Notes The Record of Protected Structures below contains the structures protected under Section 51 of the Planning and Development Acts 2000- 2011 for the electoral area of Meath County. The towns of Navan, Trim and Kells have their own Record of Protected Structures contained in their respective development plans. An up-to-date RPS, incorporating any additions or deletions within the lifetime of the current development plan, will be maintained on the Council’s website or can be checked at the public counter of the Planning Office. Structures may be added to the RPS, without the need to make a variation of the Development Plan, and updated records and proposals for new additions will be available for inspection in the offices of the Planning Authority. Developers and persons proposing to purchase historic buildings are advised to check the updated Record of Protected Structures. The Record of Protected Structures is displayed in the form of a table, the rows relate to individual structures and the columns correspond to various fields of information relating to each Structure, outlined below. The ID no is a unique reference number identifying the structure on the RPS database of protected structures in Meath and on the set of RPS maps accompanying this Plan. Structure Name refers either to the title of a building, e.g. Garda Station, or the name of the business currently located in a building, e.g. ‘The Village Inn’ or the generic name of a structure e.g. post box, or dwelling house. In certain cases where limited protection applies this is indicated in this column – e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download Kings of the Boyne
    KINGS OF THE BOYNE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nicola Pierce | 336 pages | 04 Nov 2016 | O'Brien Press Ltd | 9781847176271 | English | Dublin, Ireland Kings of the Boyne PDF Book By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Open Preview See a Problem? Having secured the village of Oldbridge, some Williamite infantry tried to hold off successive Jacobite Irish cavalry attacks with disciplined volley fire, but were scattered and driven into the river, with the exception of the Blue Guards. William III of Orange, an elected stadtholder chief magistrate of five major Dutch provinces, had successfully defended the Netherlands against a French invasion from to As a diversionary tactic, William sent about a quarter of his men under the cover of morning mist to cross the river at Roughgrange, about 4 kilometres 2. They remained there through the winter. London: Samuel Bentley. A new tree was also planted in the grounds of Oldbridge House by the two politicians to mark the occasion. Pluto Press. He also announced his intention to personally bring an end to the Jacobite rising. As King James and King William prepare to meet at the Boyne in battle, three young men face the horrors of war. To read more about Nicola, go to her Facebook page, www. He then issued the Declaration of Finglas, which demanded total Irish repentance or the forfeit of their lands. Padraig Lenihan of the National University of Ireland sums up the battle's aftermath. Want to Read saving…. Layla marked it as to-read Apr 01, It may need promoting to students, but I hope it is well read and that it finds a readership not only with students who have Irish blood in their veins but with KS3 and KS4 students from other ethnic groups as this is a painful time in history that they should know about.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2008 Kilkenny Castle
    Annual Report 2008 Kilkenny Castle. contents Foreword from Minister of State 2 Foreword from Chairman 3 Management Advisory Committee 085 Strategic Review 6 Partnership Committee 22 Operations Review 2008 26 Property Management Services 27 Facilities and Event Management Unit 33 Property Maintenance Services 36 Project Management Services 44 Architectural Services 56 Engineering Services 64 Government Supplies Agency 74 Heritage Services 77 National Monuments 77 Historic Properties 78 Visitor Services 79 Corporate Services 82 Staff and Senior Personnel 82 Personnel 84 Employee Assistance Service 84 Equality Unit 85 Internal Audit 85 Organisation Unit 85 Training Unit 86 Accounts Branch 87 Management Accounting Service 88 MIF 88 Art Management 88 Public Relations Department 89 Financial Review 2008 90 Expenditure Programme 90 Barretstown Castle Trust 93 OPW Awards 96 Events in the Atrium 2008 97 List of offices 98 OPW Offices and Heritage Sites 100 1 Foreword by Minister I am pleased to bring you this, my first, Annual Report since my appointment as Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for the Office of Public Works. I have long been familiar, and often worked with, the OPW as a Civil Servant, Special Advisor and Oireachtas Member, and have always admired the ethos, professionalism and achievements of staff in undertaking their duties. The completion and opening of the new Wexford Opera House, and the opening of the Battle of the Boyne Visitor Centre by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern on 6 May and Northern Ireland First Minister Dr. Ian Paisley, were among the highlights of the year. 2008 marked a drastic change in the global economic climate, and OPW were asked by Government to make considerable savings on our ‘voted allocation’ in mid-year.
    [Show full text]
  • Brú Na Boinne World Heritage Site Management Plan
    Appendix10 UNEC S O World Heritage Site and Bru na Boinne Management Plan A10 UNESCO World Heritage Site The Convention Concerning the Section 77 – Protection of the World Cultural and The Committee considers a property as having Natural Heritage - The World Heritage Outstanding Universal Value if the property Convention 1972 meets one or more of the following criteria. Nominated properties shall therefore : The World Heritage Convention was ratified by Ireland in 1991. Each State Party to the (i) represent a masterpiece of human creative Convention recognizes that the duty of ensuring genius; the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and transmission to future (ii) exhibit an important interchange of human generations of the cultural and natural heritage values, over a span of time or within a which is situated on its territory belongs cultural area of the world, on developments primarily to that State. in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design; The Convention requires state parties who have ratified the Convention to protect World (iii) bear a unique or at least exceptional Heritage Sites inscribed on the World Heritage testimony to a cultural tradition or to a List because of their Outstanding Universal civilization which is living or which has Value and to transmit them on to future disappeared; generations. The World Heritage Committee’s Operational Guidelines (UNESCO 2008) contain (iv) be an outstanding example of a type of guidance on ensuring the protection of World building, architectural or technological Heritage Sites and their surroundings. ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history; Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Cultural World Heritage Properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Boyne Valley
    Trim Swimming Pool Bachelors Lodge Equestrian Kilcock Golf Club Watergate Street, Trim, Centre Gallow, Kilcock, County Meath Horse Racing Restaurants & Pubs County Meath Kells Road, Navan, County Meath T +353 (0)1 6287592 T +353 (0)46 9431140 T +353 (0)46 9021736 W www.kilcockgolfclub.com Dundalk Stadium Crowne Plaza Dundalk The Ground Floor Restaurant Quaglinos at The Century Woodfield Open Farm Broadmeadow Equestrian Centre Knightsbrook Golf Club Racecourse RoadDundalk, Dundalk Kells Dundalk T +353 (0)42 939 4900 T +353 (0)46 924 9688 T +353 (0)42 933 8567 Rahard, Carnaross, Kells, Bullstown, Ashbourne, Dublin Road, Trim, County Meath County Louth County Meath County Meath T +353 (0)46 9482100 T +353 (0)42 9334438 Fitzpatrick’s Bar & Restaurant Vanilla Pod Restaurant O’Connell’s Dundalk Headfort Arms Hotel Kells Skryne T +353 (0)49 8541270 T +353 (0)1 8351633 W www.knightsbrook.com W www.dundalkstadium.com T +353 (0)42 937 6193 T +353 (0)818 222 800 T +353 (0)46 902 5122 W www.ireland-horses.com Quaglinos at The Century The Poet’s Rest The Spirit Store Dundalk Sportsbowl Laytown & Bettystown Golf Club Bellewstown Racecourse Dundalk Slane Dundalk Racecourse Road, Dundalk, Kells Equestrian Centre Bettystown, County Meath Bellewstown, County Meath Tel:+353 (0)42 933 8567 T +353 (0)41 982 4493 T +353 (0)42 935 2097 County Louth Normanstown, Kells, County Meath T +353 (0)41 9827170 T +353 (0)41 9842111 Restaurant Number Thirty Two Bellinter House The Brake T +353 (0)42 9336000 T +353 (0)46 9246998 W www.landb.ie W www.bellewstownraces.ie
    [Show full text]