Appropriations of Shakespears King Lear

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appropriations of Shakespears King Lear Appropriations of Shakespeare's King Lear in Three Modern North American Novels Lindhé, Anna 2013 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lindhé, A. (2013). Appropriations of Shakespeare's King Lear in Three Modern North American Novels. (Lund Studies in English; Vol. 115). Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Anna Lindhé Appropriations of Shakespeare’s King Lear in three modern north american novels ‘I am a man More sinn’d against than sinning’ For centuries, readers and spectators have felt invited to sympathize with the father in one of William Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies, King Lear. Towards the end of the 20th century, however, these sympathies shifted towards Lear’s daughters in both the critical and the creative afterlife of the play. This book examines the ways in which three modern appropriations of King Lear – A Thousand Acres (1991) by Jane Smiley, Ladder of Years (1995) by Anne Tyler, and Cat’s Eye (1988) by Margaret Atwood – suspend the reader’s inclination to assign blame to Goneril and Regan, transferring a measure of responsibility back on to the father. It demonstrates that literary appropriation is able to alter the reader’s understanding of a major work of literature and even engender ethical effects in its readers. Cover image: Detail from Henry Fuseli, Lear Banishing Cordelia c. 1784–1790, © 2013 AGO LUND STUDIES IN ENGLISH Centre for Languages and Literature ISBN 978-91-976935-2-3 ISSN 0076-1451 APPROPRIATIONS OF SHAKESPEARE’S KING LEAR IN THREE MODERN NORTH AMERICAN NOVELS LUND STUDIES IN ENGLISH 115 Editors Carita Paradis and Marianne Thormählen LUND STUDIES IN ENGLISH was founded by Eilert Ekwall in 1933. Published by the Centre for Languages and Literature at Lund University, the series consists of books on the English language and on literature in English. Appropriations of Shakespeare’s King Lear in Three Modern North American Novels Anna Lindhé LUND STUDIES IN ENGLISH APPROPRIATIONS OF SHAKESPEARE’S KING LEAR IN THREE MODERN NORTH AMERICAN NOVELS Anna Lindhé LUND STUDIES IN ENGLISH 115 ISBN 978-91-976935-2-3 ISSN 0076-1451 Publisher: Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University English Studies P.O. Box 201 SE-221 00 LUND Sweden Cover design: Johan Laserna Cover picture: Detail from Lear Banishing Cordelia (c. 1784-1790) by Henri Fuseli. © 2013 Art Gallery of Ontario. Anna Lindhé 2012 © Typesetting Ilgot Liljedahl Printed by Media-Tryck Lund University, Sweden 2012 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 7 Abbreviations and Editions 9 Introduction 10 Summary of Research 11 Selection of Texts 13 Appropriation in Theory – An Ethical Perspective 14 Appropriation in Practice 15 From Play to Novel and Back 17 chapter one Shakespeare Carried Forward: Towards a New Ethics of Literary Appropriation 20 Introductory Remarks 20 Metaphors of Conflict – Submission or Transgression? 24 Harold Bloom and the Metaphor of Debt 28 Appropriation and Afterlife 32 The Responsibility of the Reader 38 Three Literary Classics and Vulnerable Reader Categories 41 chapter two Redistributing Guilt and Responsibilities in A Thousand Acres and King Lear 47 Introductory Remarks 48 Previous Research 49 Goneril and Regan in the Creative and Critical Afterlife 51 Intergenerational Debts, Guilt, and Shame in King Lear 56 King Lear in America 62 5 chapter three Marriage, Love, and Sacrifice in Ladder of Years and King Lear 77 Introductory Remarks 77 Points of Departure in Anne Tyler’s Fiction 78 Cordelia in the Critical and Literary Afterlife 83 The Shakespearean Pattern in Ladder of Years 89 Delia, Lear, and a New Domesticity 100 chapter four Sisterhood, Shame, and Redemption in Cat’s Eye and King Lear 104 Introductory Remarks 104 Margaret Atwood: Canadian Woman Writer 108 Previous Research 112 The Shakespearean Family Pattern in Toronto 115 Before, During, and After Elaine’s Fall 119 Unburdened Daughters: Redemption and Forgiveness 128 chapter five Something Will Come of Nothing in A Thousand Acres, Ladder of Years, and Cat’s Eye 133 Descent 133 Wives and Daughters 144 Emptiness 148 Conclusion 154 Bibliography 159 Index 176 6 Acknowledgements I want to express my deepest gratitude to my main supervisor, Professor Marianne Thormählen, who has thoughtfully guided me through all the stages of writing with invaluable insights, perceptive criticism, and unfail- ing support and encouragement. Her generosity, intellectual as well as per- sonal, her integrity and her dedication have inspired me beyond words. I am also greatly indebted to my co-supervisor, Dr Birgitta Berglund, for her helpful advice and valuable comments, her sensible perspectives, and her personal as well as professional support. I consider myself very fortunate to have been under the careful guidance of two remarkable women who com- plemented each other in ways which benefited this study tremendously. I thank them both for the trust that they have placed in me and my work. I am also grateful to the members of the Higher Literary Seminar in the English Studies section at the Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, for their astute observations, critical engagement, and careful readings of numerous instalments. Many a pleasant post-seminar was spent along the way. Special thanks are due to Dr Sara Håkansson, Dr Claes Lindskog, Dr Stefan Ekman, Dr Kiki Lindell, Annika Lindskog, Dr Marie Wallin, Staffan Johansson, Cecilia Kraitiss, Dr Anna Hellén, Associate Professor Jane Mattisson Ekstam, and Gabriella Walfridsson. A particular thank-you goes to Dr Sara Håkansson for many friendly words of encouragement over the years. Acknowledgement is also due to Professor Michael Dobson, whose seminars on Shakespeare deepened my understanding of the English Renaissance at a crucial stage. In addition, I wish to thank STINT (Stiftelsen för internationalisering av högre utbildning och forskning) for a generous grant which enabled me to spend a full year of research at the University of Oxford. Thanks to liberal grants from Hjalmar Gullberg och Greta Thotts stipendiefond and Stiftelsen Fil dr Uno Otterstedts fond för främjande av vetenskaplig forskning och undervisning, I was also able to spend six months at Duke University. I am grateful to Professor Cathy N. Davidson for inviting me 7 to use the facilities of the Department of English. Throughout my years as a doctoral student, I have been the grateful recipient of munificent grants from Crafoordska Stiftelsen, Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, and Stiftelsen Syskonen Anna Cecilia och Otto Sigfrid Granmarks stipendie- fond for (conference) travels and material. My thanks also extend to friends in Sweden and the U.S. who have contributed to the completion of this project in various ways. A special thank-you to Anna Kristell for ensuring that I did not lose contact with the ‘outside world’ during the last phase of writing. Thank you, too, to Ebba Berglund, who contributed to this project by providing an extra lov- ing pair of arms for my son Adrian. I also wish to thank my colleagues at North Carolina Central University, where I had the opportunity to teach in the Department of English and Mass Communications. That experi- ence led this book in a new direction. My heartfelt gratitude goes to my parents, Britt-Marie and Anders Lindhé, for providing me with the strongest possible foundation of love and support and for helping me in every way to achieve my goal, as well as to my beloved sister, Dr Cecilia Lindhé, who has always been there for me, picking me up in times of distress and offering both personal and academic guidance. This book benefited from her professional assistance during the final stage. The last year of writing was facilitated by the tolerance, love, and help received from my parents-in-law, Britta and Leif Lindahl. Finally, my greatest debt is to my husband, Martin Lindahl, for his pa- tience, unconditional love, and unswerving support every step of the way. I thank him for giving me the strength and confidence to carry on. I also owe thanks to our son, Adrian, who has patiently waited for his ‘mamma’ to finish her book. This book is dedicated to the two of them. 8 Abbreviations and Editions The following editions were used for this study: William Shakespeare,King Lear, ed. by R.A. Foakes (Surrey: Nelson and Sons, 1997); Jane Smiley, A Thousand Acres (New York: Ballantine, 1991); Anne Tyler, Ladder of Years (London: Vintage, 1995); Margaret Atwood (London: Virago, 2002; orig. published in 1988). Page and chapter references to the books are given in parentheses throughout. The following abbreviations were used in chapter five:TA (A Thousand Acres); LY (Ladder of Years); CE (Cat’s Eye). Parenthetic references to King Lear appear throughout. Upper-case Roman numerals refer to acts, Arabic ones to scenes and lines.
Recommended publications
  • If You Like My Ántonia, Check These Out!
    If you like My Ántonia, check these out! This event is part of The Big Read, an initiative of the National Endowment for the Arts in partnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services and Arts Midwest. Other Books by Cather About Willa Cather Alexander's Bridge (CAT) Willa Cather: The Emerging Voice Cather's first novel is a charming period piece, a love by Sharon O'Brien (920 CATHER, W.) story, and a fatalistic fable about a doomed love affair and the lives it destroys. Willa Cather: A Literary Life by James Leslie Woodress (920 CATHER, W.) Death Comes for the Archbishop (CAT) Cather's best-known novel recounts a life lived simply Willa Cather: The Writer and her World in the silence of the southwestern desert. by Janis P. Stout (920 CATHER, W.) A Lost Lady (CAT) Willa Cather: The Road is All This Cather classic depicts the encroachment of the (920 DVD CATHER, W.) civilization that supplanted the pioneer spirit of Nebraska's frontier. My Mortal Enemy (CAT) First published in 1926, this is Cather's sparest and most dramatic novel, a dark and oddly prescient portrait of a marriage that subverts our oldest notions about the nature of happiness and the sanctity of the hearth. One of Ours (CAT) Alienated from his parents and rejected by his wife, Claude Wheeler finally finds his destiny on the bloody battlefields of World War I. O Pioneers! (CAT) Willa Cather's second novel, a timeless tale of a strong pioneer woman facing great challenges, shines a light on the immigrant experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading List Gr 11-12
    Thirty-three Books (and One Book of Poetry) We Love Sandia Prep English Department Suggested Reading List for students entering 11th and 12th grades Animal Dreams, Barbara Kingsolver In this provocative look at a young woman returning home to face her past and her need for a renewed sense of purpose, Kingsolver weaves Native American legends with environmental issues and with a search for love and identity. Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy The novel’s opening line is justly famous: “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” Here Tolstoy explores two characters’ very different ways of seeking meaning in their lives, one through a passionate love affair, the other through a commitment to family and to work. Arranged Marriage, Chitra Divakaruni In the collection of short stories, Divakaruni explores the lives and problems of several Indian women who struggle to adapt to new situations while maintaining their ties to traditional beliefs and habits. As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner Often called Faulkner’s most accessible novel, the work has a simple story line—that of a husband seeking to give his wife the burial she wished for—but it is told through the viewpoints of several characters. A fascinating and often comedic look at people’s hopes and delusions, their passions and compromises. The Blind Assassin, Margaret Atwood Here Canadian author Atwood examines a family over time, each member caught in a social tapestry of power and of current events and many searching to understand a tragic earlier event. Breakfast of Champions, Kurt Vonnegut Vonnegut, a great American man of letters, introduces us to a world of American values circa 1973.
    [Show full text]
  • Suffering and Coping in the Novels of Anne Tyler Camden Story Hastings University of Mississippi
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2014 Suffering and Coping in the Novels of Anne Tyler Camden Story Hastings University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hastings, Camden Story, "Suffering and Coping in the Novels of Anne Tyler" (2014). Honors Theses. 153. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/153 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUFFERING AND COPING IN THE NOVELS OF ANNE TYLER By Camden Hastings A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2014 Approved By ______________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Kathryn McKee ______________________________________ Reader: Dr. Stephanie Miller ______________________________________ Reader: Dr. Deborah Barker © 2014 Camden Hastings ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii DEDICATION For my mother, who has supported me from the very beginning in all of my endeavors, both academic and otherwise, and who is my hero. For my younger sister, Tinsley, who has encouraged me so often when I needed it the most and who has been a source of many wonderful memories and laughs over the years. For my uncle, A.G. Harmon, who has provided me support, guidance, and inspiration in this and all other parts of my life.
    [Show full text]
  • Noahs Compass Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    NOAHS COMPASS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Anne Tyler | 288 pages | 19 Aug 2010 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099549390 | English | London, United Kingdom Noahs Compass PDF Book The ending was a disappointment; I just sort of finished it with a 'that's it? Adult Fiction. This is a novel about aging and memory. They claimed he was obtuse. But as he's already shown in The Good Lord Bird , McBride has a flair for fashioning comedy whose buoyant outrageousness barely conceals both a steely command of big and small narrative elements and a river-deep supply of humane intelligence. It does not take us anywhere interesting in terms of landscape or people. At the same time, I often felt as if I were seeing puzzle pieces that looked right, until they were forced into place, they just did not fit comfortably. Oct 10, Booker rated it liked it. This book was too much like everyday life Hold pickup is by reservation only. Girl, Woman, Other. Liam is introduced to Eunice in the waiting room of a neurosurgeon's office. I also especially enjoyed the bits with Liam's young grandson, which reminds me that Tyler is always good on children. Condition: First edition first printing. The man is only sixty-one, for goodness sake! Our top books, exclusive content and competitions. Tyler brilliantly anatomises everyday life To address what feels to him like a serious affliction, Liam fastens on Eunice, a frumpy young woman he encounters in the waiting room of a doctor he consults for his amnesia. They have grudge bags teeming with his failings, while he maintains a sort of shrugging inability to understand any of them.
    [Show full text]
  • 3104PDF Tyler’S Novel 5 Deepanjali Mishra Impact of Sociolinguistics in Technical 3105PDF Education 6 Dr
    www.rersearch-chronicler.com Research Chronicler ISSN-2347-503X International Multidisciplinary Research journal Research Chronicler A Peer-Reviewed Refereed and Indexed International Multidisciplinary Research Journal Volume III Issue I: January – 2015 CONTENTS Sr. No. Author Title of the Paper Download 1 Prakash Chandra Pradhan Political Context of V.S. Naipaul’s Early 3101PDF Novels: Identity Crisis, Marginalization and Cultural Predicament in The Mystic Masseur, The Suffrage of Elvira and The Mimic Men 2 Dr. Shivaji Sargar & The Ecofeminist Approach in Alice Walker’s 3102PDF Moushmi Thombare The colour Purple 3 Dr. Anuradha Re-Reading of Shange’s for colored girls 3103PDF Nongmaithem who have considered suicide when the rainbow is enuf 4 A. Anbuselvi Dysfunctional family and Marriages in Anne 3104PDF Tyler’s Novel 5 Deepanjali Mishra Impact of Sociolinguistics in Technical 3105PDF Education 6 Dr. Pooja Singh, Dr. Girl, Boy or Both: My Sexuality, My Choice 3106PDF Archana Durgesh & Ms. Tusharkana Majumdar 7 Vasanthi Vasireddy Akhila’s Escape to Kanyakumari – a Travel 3107PDF in Search of ‘Self’ 8 Dr. Laxman Babasaheb Social Consciousness in Early Dalit Short 3108PDF Patil Stories 9 Sushree Sanghamitra Corporate Governance Codes in India- A 3109PDF Badjena Critical Legal Analysis 10 Dr. Ashok D. Wagh The Role of Budgeting in Enhancing 3110PDF Genuineness and Reliability in Financial Administration in Colleges of Thane District 11 Sushila Vijaykumar Consciousness-Raising in Thirst 3111PDF 12 L.X. Polin Hazarika Influence of Society on Assamese Poetry 3112PDF 13 Dr. Archana Durgesh & Reading Women and Colonization: Revenge 3113PDF Ajay Kumar Bajpai 14 Sachidananda Saikia Mahesh Dattani’s ‘On a Muggy Night in 3114PDF Mumbai’: A Critique on Heterosexuality Volume III Issue I: January 2015 Editor-In-Chief: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Shavian Shakespeare: Shaw's Use and Transformation of Shakespearean Materials in His Dramas
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1971 Shavian Shakespeare: Shaw's Use and Transformation of Shakespearean Materials in His Dramas. Lise Brandt Pedersen Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Pedersen, Lise Brandt, "Shavian Shakespeare: Shaw's Use and Transformation of Shakespearean Materials in His Dramas." (1971). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2159. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2159 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I I 72- 17,797 PEDERSEN, Lise Brandt, 1926- SHAVIAN .SHAKESPEARE:' SHAW'S USE AND TRANSFORMATION OF SHAKESPEAREAN MATERIALS IN HIS DRAMAS. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1971 Language and Literature, modern University Microfilms, XEROXA Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan tT,TITn ^TnoT.r.a.A'TTAItf U4C PPPM MT PROPTT.MF'n FVAOTT.V AR RECEI VE D SHAVIAN SHAKESPEARE: SHAW'S USE AND TRANSFORMATION OF SHAKESPEAREAN MATERIALS IN HIS DRAMAS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English by Lise Brandt Pedersen B.A., Tulane University, 1952 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1963 December, 1971 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Lear
    Meddling with Masterpieces: the On-going Adaptation of King Lear by Lynne Bradley B.A., Queen’s University 1997 M.A., Queen’s University 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English © Lynne Bradley, 2008 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photo-copying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Meddling with Masterpieces: the On-going Adaptation of King Lear by Lynne Bradley B.A., Queen’s University 1997 M.A., Queen’s University 1998 Supervisory Committee Dr. Sheila M. Rabillard, Supervisor (Department of English) Dr. Janelle Jenstad, Departmental Member (Department of English) Dr. Michael Best, Departmental Member (Department of English) Dr. Annalee Lepp, Outside Member (Department of Women’s Studies) iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Sheila M. Rabillard, Supervisor (Department of English) Dr. Janelle Jenstad, Departmental Member (Department of English) Dr. Michael Best, Departmental Member (Department of English) Dr. Annalee Lepp, Outside Member (Department of Women’s Studies) Abstract The temptation to meddle with Shakespeare has proven irresistible to playwrights since the Restoration and has inspired some of the most reviled and most respected works of theatre. Nahum Tate’s tragic-comic King Lear (1681) was described as an execrable piece of dementation, but played on London stages for one hundred and fifty years. David Garrick was equally tempted to adapt King Lear in the eighteenth century, as were the burlesque playwrights of the nineteenth. In the twentieth century, the meddling continued with works like King Lear’s Wife (1913) by Gordon Bottomley and Dead Letters (1910) by Maurice Baring.
    [Show full text]
  • Addition to Summer Letter
    May 2020 Dear Student, You are enrolled in Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition for the coming school year. Bowling Green High School has offered this course since 1983. I thought that I would tell you a little bit about the course and what will be expected of you. Please share this letter with your parents or guardians. A.P. Literature and Composition is a year-long class that is taught on a college freshman level. This means that we will read college level texts—often from college anthologies—and we will deal with other materials generally taught in college. You should be advised that some of these texts are sophisticated and contain mature themes and/or advanced levels of difficulty. In this class we will concentrate on refining reading, writing, and critical analysis skills, as well as personal reactions to literature. A.P. Literature is not a survey course or a history of literature course so instead of studying English and world literature chronologically, we will be studying a mix of classic and contemporary pieces of fiction from all eras and from diverse cultures. This gives us an opportunity to develop more than a superficial understanding of literary works and their ideas. Writing is at the heart of this A.P. course, so you will write often in journals, in both personal and researched essays, and in creative responses. You will need to revise your writing. I have found that even good students—like you—need to refine, mature, and improve their writing skills. You will have to work diligently at revising major essays.
    [Show full text]
  • Redeeming the Debauched Falstaff | the American Conservative
    10/26/2017 Redeeming the Debauched Falstaff | The American Conservative BLOGS POLITICS WORLD CULTURE EVENTS NEW URBANISM ABOUT DONATE The Right’s Redeeming the Happy Birthday, I Fought a War How Saddam Ezra Pound, Shutting Up The Strangene Biggest Wedge Debauched Hillary Against Iran— Hussein Locked Away Richard Spencer of ‘Stranger Issue: Donald Falstaff and It Ended Predicted Things’ Trump Badly America’s Redeeming the Debauched Falstaff Do not moralize---there is a little of Shakespeare's 'Fat Knight' in all of us. By ALLEN MENDENHALL • October 26, 2017 Like 3 Share Tweet Falstaff und sein Page, by Adolf Schrödter, 1866 (Public Domain). Falstaff: Give Me Life (Shakespeare’s Personalities) Harold Bloom, Scribner, 176 pages. In The Daemon Knows, published in 2015, the heroic, boundless Harold Bloom claimed to have one more book left in him. If his contract with Simon & Schuster is any indication, he has more work than that to complete. The effusive 86-year-old has agreed to produce a sequence of five books on Shakespearean personalities, presumably those with whom he’s most enamored. The first, recently released, is Falstaff: Give Me Life, which has been called an “extended essay” but reads more like 21 ponderous essay-fragments, as though Bloom has compiled his notes and reflections over the years. The result is a solemn, exhilarating meditation on Sir John Falstaff, the cheerful, slovenly, degenerate knight whose unwavering and ultimately self- destructive loyalty to Henry of Monmouth, or Prince Hal, his companion in William Shakespeare’s Henry trilogy (“the Henriad”), redeems his otherwise debauched character. http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/redeeming-the-debauched-falstaff/ 1/4 10/26/2017 Redeeming the Debauched Falstaff | The American Conservative Except Bloom doesn’t see the punning, name-calling Falstaff that way.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Honors a Distinguished Work of Fiction by an American Author, Preferably Dealing with American Life
    Pulitzer Prize Winners Named after Hungarian newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, the Pulitzer Prize for fiction honors a distinguished work of fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life. Chosen from a selection of 800 titles by five letter juries since 1918, the award has become one of the most prestigious awards in America for fiction. Holdings found in the library are featured in red. 2017 The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead 2016 The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen 2015 All the Light we Cannot See by Anthony Doerr 2014 The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt 2013: The Orphan Master’s Son by Adam Johnson 2012: No prize (no majority vote reached) 2011: A visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan 2010:Tinkers by Paul Harding 2009:Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout 2008:The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz 2007:The Road by Cormac McCarthy 2006:March by Geraldine Brooks 2005 Gilead: A Novel, by Marilynne Robinson 2004 The Known World by Edward Jones 2003 Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides 2002 Empire Falls by Richard Russo 2001 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon 2000 Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri 1999 The Hours by Michael Cunningham 1998 American Pastoral by Philip Roth 1997 Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Stephan Milhauser 1996 Independence Day by Richard Ford 1995 The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields 1994 The Shipping News by E. Anne Proulx 1993 A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler 1992 A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer Prize
    1946: no award given 1945: A Bell for Adano by John Hersey 1944: Journey in the Dark by Martin Flavin 1943: Dragon's Teeth by Upton Sinclair Pulitzer 1942: In This Our Life by Ellen Glasgow 1941: no award given 1940: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck 1939: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Prize-Winning 1938: The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 1936: Honey in the Horn by Harold L. Davis Fiction 1935: Now in November by Josephine Winslow Johnson 1934: Lamb in His Bosom by Caroline Miller 1933: The Store by Thomas Sigismund Stribling 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck 1931 : Years of Grace by Margaret Ayer Barnes 1930: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary by Julia Peterkin 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder 1927: Early Autumn by Louis Bromfield 1926: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (declined prize) 1925: So Big! by Edna Ferber 1924: The Able McLaughlins by Margaret Wilson 1923: One of Ours by Willa Cather 1922: Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington 1921: The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton 1920: no award given 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington 1918: His Family by Ernest Poole Deer Park Public Library 44 Lake Avenue Deer Park, NY 11729 (631) 586-3000 2012: no award given 1980: The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer 2011: Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan 1979: The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever 2010: Tinkers by Paul Harding 1978: Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson 2009: Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout 1977: No award given 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz 1976: Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow 2007: The Road by Cormac McCarthy 1975: The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara 2006: March by Geraldine Brooks 1974: No award given 2005: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson 1973: The Optimist's Daughter by Eudora Welty 2004: The Known World by Edward P.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of King Lear [1681]: Lear As Inscriptive Site John Rempel
    Document generated on 09/29/2021 12:39 a.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle Nahum Tate's ('aberrant/ 'appalling') The History of King Lear [1681]: Lear as Inscriptive Site John Rempel Theatre of the world Théâtre du monde Volume 17, 1998 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012380ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1012380ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Rempel, J. (1998). Nahum Tate's ('aberrant/ 'appalling') The History of King Lear [1681]: Lear as Inscriptive Site. Lumen, 17, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012380ar Copyright © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 1998 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 3. Nahum Tate's ('aberrant/ 'appalling') The History of King Lear [1681]: Lear as Inscriptive Site From Addison in 1711 ('as it is reformed according to the chimerical notion of poetical justice, in my humble opinion it has lost half its beauty') to Michael Dobson in 1992 (Shakespeare 'serves for Tate ..
    [Show full text]