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Daylight Saving Time
Daylight Saving Time Beth Cook Information Research Specialist March 9, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44411 Daylight Saving Time Summary Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a period of the year between spring and fall when clocks in the United States are set one hour ahead of standard time. DST is currently observed in the United States from 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in March until 2:00 a.m. on the first Sunday in November. The following states and territories do not observe DST: Arizona (except the Navajo Nation, which does observe DST), Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Congressional Research Service Daylight Saving Time Contents When and Why Was Daylight Saving Time Enacted? .................................................................... 1 Has the Law Been Amended Since Inception? ................................................................................ 2 Which States and Territories Do Bot Observe DST? ...................................................................... 2 What Other Countries Observe DST? ............................................................................................. 2 Which Federal Agency Regulates DST in the United States? ......................................................... 3 How Does an Area Move on or off DST? ....................................................................................... 3 How Can States and Territories Change an Area’s Time Zone? ..................................................... -
Daylight Saving Time (DST)
Daylight Saving Time (DST) Updated September 30, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45208 Daylight Saving Time (DST) Summary Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a period of the year between spring and fall when clocks in most parts of the United States are set one hour ahead of standard time. DST begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November. The beginning and ending dates are set in statute. Congressional interest in the potential benefits and costs of DST has resulted in changes to DST observance since it was first adopted in the United States in 1918. The United States established standard time zones and DST through the Calder Act, also known as the Standard Time Act of 1918. The issue of consistency in time observance was further clarified by the Uniform Time Act of 1966. These laws as amended allow a state to exempt itself—or parts of the state that lie within a different time zone—from DST observance. These laws as amended also authorize the Department of Transportation (DOT) to regulate standard time zone boundaries and DST. The time period for DST was changed most recently in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT 2005; P.L. 109-58). Congress has required several agencies to study the effects of changes in DST observance. In 1974, DOT reported that the potential benefits to energy conservation, traffic safety, and reductions in violent crime were minimal. In 2008, the Department of Energy assessed the effects to national energy consumption of extending DST as changed in EPACT 2005 and found a reduction in total primary energy consumption of 0.02%. -
Bill Analysis
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FINAL BILL ANALYSIS BILL #: HB 1013 FINAL HOUSE FLOOR ACTION: SUBJECT/SHORT Daylight Saving Time 103 Y’s 11 N’s TITLE SPONSOR(S): Nuñez; Fitzenhagen and others GOVERNOR’S Approved ACTION: COMPANION CS/CS/SB 858 BILLS: SUMMARY ANALYSIS HB 1013 passed the House on February 14, 2018, and subsequently passed the Senate on March 6, 2018. The bill declares the Legislature’s intent to observe Daylight Saving Time year-round throughout the entire state if federal law is amended to permit states to take such action. The bill does not appear to have a fiscal impact. The bill was approved by the Governor on March 23, 2018, ch. 2018-99, L.O.F., and will become effective on July 1, 2018. This document does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. STORAGE NAME: h1013z1.LFV.docx DATE: March 28, 2018 I. SUBSTANTIVE INFORMATION A. EFFECT OF CHANGES: Present Situation The Standard Time Act of 1918 In 1918, the United States enacted the Standard Time Act, which adopted a national standard measure of time, created five standard time zones across the continental U.S., and instituted Daylight Saving Time (DST) nationwide as a war effort during World War I.1 DST advanced standard time by one hour from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.2 DST was repealed after the war but the standard time provisions remained in place.3 During World War II, a national DST standard was revived and extended year-round from 1942 to 1945.4 Uniform Time Act of 1966 Following World War -
612 Part 71—Standard Time Zone Boundaries
§ 41.125 49 CFR Subtitle A (10±1±96 Edition) the BOCA National and SBCC Standard the Stafford Act after a Presidentially building codes. The seismic zone map declared major disaster or emergency in the ICBO Uniform Building Code is when assistance actions involve new also based on one of the USGS maps of construction or total replacement of a horizontal ground acceleration. How- building. ever, the ICBO map should be used only with the ICBO code. Also, it is not ap- § 41.125 Judicial review. propriate to use the NEHRP maps with Nothing in this part is intended to the ICBO Uniform Building Code, be- create any right or benefit, substantive cause the design requirements of build- or procedural, enforceable at law by a ing codes are keyed to the numerical party against the DOT, its Operating values of the map they reference. Administrations, its officers, or any (c) Revisions to the model codes list- person. ed in paragraph (b) of this section that are substantially equivalent to or ex- ceed the then current or immediately PART 71ÐSTANDARD TIME ZONE preceding edition of the NEHRP rec- BOUNDARIES ommended provisions, as it is updated, may be approved by a DOT Operating Sec. Administration to meet the require- 71.1 Limits defined; exceptions authorized ments in this part. for certain rail operating purposes only. (d) State, county, local, or other ju- 71.2 Annual advancement of standard time. risdictional building ordinances adopt- 71.3 Atlantic zone. 71.4 Eastern zone. ing and enforcing the model codes, list- 71.5 Boundary line between eastern and ed in paragraph (b) of this section, in central zones. -
Special Commission on Commonwealth's Time Zone Report
Report of the Special Commission on the Commonwealth’s Time Zone November 1, 2017 1 Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................3 Purpose of the Commission .......................................................................................6 Structure of the Commission .....................................................................................6 Background ................................................................................................................8 Findings ....................................................................................................................12 Economic Development: Commerce and Trade ...................................................12 Labor and Workforce ............................................................................................14 Public Health .........................................................................................................15 Energy ...................................................................................................................16 Crime and Criminal Justice...................................................................................18 Transportation .......................................................................................................19 Broadcasting .........................................................................................................20 Education and School Start-Times .......................................................................21 -
Is Year-Round Daylight Saving Time a Good Idea? Maybe Not
SenatorReady_FAV_SB0517 Uploaded by: Senator Ready, Senator Ready Position: FAV March, 05 Senate Bill 517: General Provisions - Standard Time - Year-Round Daylight Saving Time Chairman Pinsky, Vice Chair Kagan, members of the Committee, I am here today to present SB 517 which would signal Maryland’s desire to remain on Daylight Saving Time year round. To date, forty-two states are entertaining or have passed legislation on the issue while two—Arizona and Hawaii—only observe their respective standard times. Daylight Saving Time was initially implemented during World War I to save energy, but maintained unexpected popularity among Americans after the war, and was re-introduced year round during World War II for the same energy saving reasons.1 However, with the technological advances we have realized today there is no significant energy saving associated with the time change process. What has not changed, on the other hand, is the continued popularity of Daylight Time among Americans and their desire to make it permanent. The Federal Uniform Time Act of 1966—which codified Daylight Saving Time at the federal level—has been amended twice; both times extended the Daylight Saving period. The most recent change was a 2005 amendment which took effect in 2007. These changes to the original Act demonstrate the flexibility of time adjustment and offer precedent when considering changes at the state level. The Federal Uniform Time Act currently allows states to adopt the Standard Time of their current time zone, but not Daylight Time. The purpose of passing this bill would be to add our name to the list of states asking the federal government to amend the Act and allow us to adopt Daylight Time permanently. -
All Times Are Eastern Time Zone (New York, United States)
All times are Eastern Time Zone (New York, United States) Time (ET) Lecture Title/Event Summary Planned Speaker Day 1: Overview and International Perspectives: Clinical Experience (Wednesday, September 22, 2021) Session Co-Chairs: Matthias Baumgartner, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland, Gerard Berry, Boston Children’s Hospital, United States, & Cynthia Le Mons, National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation, Pasadena, United States 1100-1110 Welcome Andrea Gropman and Cynthia Le Mons, Symposium Co-Chairs 1110-1120 Session Introduction Gerard Berry, Session Scientific Program Chair 1120-1135 Overview of UCD and Australian Experience Bridget Wilcken, Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia 1135-1150 Overview if UCD in Japan Fumio Endo, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan 1150-1205 Overview of UCD in Middle East Overviews and perspectives on the UCD Sarar Mohamed, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia clinical experience and recent research from 1205-1220 The Challenge of Elucidating/Understanding Stefan Kölker, University Children’s, Heidelberg, Germany around the globe. Phenotypic Diversity 1220-1235 Overview of UCD in South America Soledad Kleppe, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina 1235-1250 UCDC – Knowledge Gaps and Unknowns Susan A. Berry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States 1250-1330 Discussion Panel Open discussions with all speakers Moderators: Gerard Berry & Matthias Baumgartner 1330-1430 Poster Session Juniorfrom session Investigator/trainees present their Lead: Sandesh -
Daylight Saving Time Name Redacted Analyst in Energy Policy Name Redacted Senior Research Librarian
Daylight Saving Time name redacted Analyst in Energy Policy name redacted Senior Research Librarian May 29, 2018 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R45208 Daylight Saving Time Summary Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a period of the year between spring and fall when clocks in most parts of the United States are set one hour ahead of standard time. The time period for DST begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November. The beginning and ending dates are set in statute. Congressional interest in the potential benefits and costs of DST has resulted in changes to DST observance since it was first adopted in the United States. The United States established standard time zones and DST through the Calder Act, also known as the Standard Time Act of 1918. The issue of consistency in time observance was further clarified by the Uniform Time Act of 1966. These laws as amended allow a state to exempt itself—or parts of the state that lie within a different time zone—from DST observance. These laws as amended also authorize the Department of Transportation (DOT) to regulate standard time zone boundaries and DST. The time period for DST was changed most recently in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-58). Congress has required several agencies to study the effects of changes in DST observance. In 1974, DOT reported that the potential benefits to energy conservation, traffic safety, and reductions in violent crime were minimal. In 2008, the Department of Energy assessed the potential effects to national energy consumption of an extended DST, and found a reduction in total primary energy consumption of 0.02%. -
Daylight Saving Time/Standard Time Legislative Update 2021
Stickies 3/9/21, 10:02 AM March 9, 2021 Dear members of the Senate Political Subdivisions committee, Below are two recent blog posts from my blog: sco.tt/time. That is the source of so much of the information that Legislators have been relying on for more than six years now. In short, the bill before you, HB1371, is excellent. It’s in line with other bills around the country, and especially with your neighboring states. I will be happy to answer any questions that you might have. Respectfully submitted, Scott Yates Denver, Colorado Daylight Saving Time/Standard Time Legislative Update 2021 Last year at this time I had just finished testifying in Atlanta, and I had high hopes that we’d get to 20 states that had passed some kind of bill to #LockTheClock in 2020. Well, as we know, 2020 through us all for a loop. A few states that move really fast, like Wyoming and Louisiana, got a bill Page 1 of 17 Stickies 3/9/21, 10:02 AM done before everything went to crap, but we ended up with only 15 states that have taken action. This year is poised to blast through the progress from last year. The bills I’ve seen, testified on, and talked to sponsors about are absolutely blazing through. My last trip before Covid was to Atlanta in support of Wes Cantrell One big thing that’s different this year is that I’m able to be many more places at the same time, through the magic of zoom. -
State of Wyoming 20Lso-0312
2020 STATE OF WYOMING 20LSO-0312 HOUSE BILL NO. HB0044 Mountain daylight time preservation. Sponsored by: Representative(s) Laursen, Barlow, Blackburn, Lindholm, Olsen, Sommers and Yin and Senator(s) Case, Driskill and Gierau A BILL for 1 AN ACT relating to legal time; requiring an application for 2 the state to transfer time zones as specified; establishing 3 a new uniform state time; specifying contingencies; making 4 legislative findings; and providing for an effective date. 5 6 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming: 7 8 Section 1. 9 10 (a) The legislature finds that: 11 12 (i) The federal Standard Time Act of 1918, P.L. 13 65-106, 40 Stat. 450, established standard time zones for 14 the United States bounded by designated meridian lines, 15 including the zone designated as United States standard 1 HB0044 2020 STATE OF WYOMING 20LSO-0312 1 mountain time in which the state of Wyoming is placed, and 2 the standard time zone designations have since become 3 geographic names of regional identity; 4 5 (ii) The federal Uniform Time Act of 1966, P.L. 6 89-387, 80 Stat. 107, 15 U.S.C. 260 et seq., was enacted by 7 Congress to promote the adoption and observance of uniform 8 time within the standard time zones of the United States. 9 It standardized an annual one (1) hour advancement from 10 standard time in April of each year, commonly called 11 "daylight saving time," and an annual return to standard 12 time approximately six (6) months later. -
695 Part 71—Standard Time Zone Boundaries
Office of the Secretary of Transportation Pt. 71 seismic design and construction re- ed in paragraph (b) of this section, in quirements of this part. their entirety, without significant revi- (b)(1) The following are model codes sions or changes in the direction of less which have been found to provide a seismic safety, meet the requirements level of seismic safety substantially in this part. For ordinances that do not equivalent to that provided by use of adopt the model codes listed in para- the 1988 National Earthquake Hazards graph (b) of this section, substantial Reduction Program (NEHRP) Rec- equivalency of the ordinances to the ommended Provisions (Copies are seismic safety level contained in the available from the Office of Earth- NEHRP recommended provisions must quakes and Natural Hazards, Federal be determined by the DOT Operating Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Administration before the ordinances Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.): may be used to meet the requirements (i) The 1991 International Conference of this part. of Building Officials (ICBO) Uniform (e) DOT Operating Administrations Building Code, published by the Inter- that, as of January 5, 1990, required national Conference of Building Offi- seismic safety levels higher than those cials, 5360 South Workman Mill Rd., imposed by this part in new building Whittier, Cal. 90601; construction programs will continue to (ii) The 1992 Supplement to the Build- maintain such levels in force. ing Officials and Code Administrators (f) Emergencies. Nothing in this part International (BOCA) National Build- applies to assistance provided for emer- ing Code, published by the Building Of- gency work or for assistance essential ficials and Code Administrators, 4051 to save lives and protect property and West Flossmoor Rd., Country Club public health and safety performed pur- Hills, Ill. -
Summary As Reported from Committee
Legislative Analysis DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME Phone: (517) 373-8080 http://www.house.mi.gov/hfa House Bill 4052 (H-1) as reported from committee Analysis available at Sponsor: Rep. Michele Hoitenga http://www.legislature.mi.gov Committee: Commerce and Tourism Complete to 4-21-21 SUMMARY: House Bill 4052 would create a new act to establish the official time that would be followed by this state in the event of certain federal actions regarding daylight saving time (DST). Specifically, under the bill, if Congress eliminated DST, the official time followed by the state and its political subdivisions would be year-round standard time as otherwise provided by federal law. However, if Congress authorized states to observe DST year-round, the official time followed by the state and its political subdivisions would be year-round DST—but only if Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin also all observed DST year-round. The above provisions, in either case, would apply both to the part of the state that is in the Eastern Time Zone and the part that is in the Central Time Zone. The bill would take effect 90 days after its enactment. BACKGROUND: Time Zones Four counties in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula—Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee— share their southern border with Wisconsin and observe Central Time. The rest of Michigan is on Eastern Time. The U.S. Secretary of Transportation can issue regulations modifying the boundaries between time zones in the United States to move an area from one time zone to another. The procedure used by the U.S.