America and Race: a Bibliography for UK History Undergraduates

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America and Race: A Bibliography for UK History Undergraduates

Extended Edition

The America and Race bibliography project presents works that provide accessible historical insights into conceptions of race, the social construction of difference, and the freedom struggles that have attempted to dismantle white supremacy. The project adopts a broad chronological span from early America to the contemporary United States, and includes Atlantic, global, national, and regional approaches. The titles that appear below are recommendations for critical engagement, rather than endorsements.

This bibliography provides a resource for undergraduates across the UK who are delving deeper into their study of the history of American racism, be it in self-directed further reading, independent revision or preliminary dissertation research. Module designers may also wish to use this list. The bibliography subcategories are organised chronologically, with more thematic categories at the end.

The following extended edition of the bibliography contains more than 1,000 titles and is intended to serve as a snapshot of the field at this moment. It is comprised of scholarly literature and a select number of primary sources. Multimedia resources are listed in a discrete subcategory at the end of the bibliography.

The scholarly books and articles on this list are generally available in research libraries, including university libraries accessible to undergraduates, and the publicly accessible British Library, Institute of Historical Research, National Library of Scotland, and National Library of Wales. Northern Irish readers without university affiliation may be able to access the National Library of Ireland in Dublin. Check www.worldcat.org for the nearest copies. Whenever an open access resource exists, the link has been provided.

For the highlights edition of this bibliography, please see https://www.rai.ox.ac.uk/america-and-race- bibliography or the Oxford LibGuides website at https://ox.libguides.com/ushistory/america-and-race-biblio.

Acknowledgements

The America & Race bibliography project was directed by Sonia Tycko, the Kinder Junior Research Fellow in Atlantic History, and coordinated by Amelia Hart, Research Intern, at the Rothermere American Institute in September–November 2020. Bethan Davies, the Vere Harmsworth Librarian, built the LibGuides page and consulted throughout. We gratefully acknowledge the funding from the RAI; the thoughtful contributions of all survey respondents; the editorial input of Uta Balbier, Stephanie Cavanaugh, Jane Dinwoodie, Yasmin Dualeh, Katherine Fapp, Rivers Gambrell, Sage Goodwin, Joseph la Hausse de Lalouvière, Rachel Herrmann, Natalie Hill, Mara Keire, Sam Klug, Josh Lappen, Tess Little, Nathan Marvin, Claire Massey, Christoph Nitschke, Katherine Paugh, Dexnell Peters, Lydia Plath, Mitch Robertson, Barbara Savage, Adam Smith, Carson Smith, Laura Ellyn Smith, Neil Suchak, Stephen Tuffnell, Grace Watkins, Emily West, Lauren Working, and Kariann Yokota; and the advice of Alice Kelly, Richard Purkiss, Karen Walker and Eve Worth.

Contents

1. Memoirs 2. How to Be an Anti-Racist Historian 3. The History and Theory of Racial Ideologies 4. Whiteness and the Origins of White Supremacy 5. Native Americans, Colonists, and Conceptions of Bodily Difference 6. Early Spanish America and Race 7. Early French America and Race 8. Slavery and Race, with a focus on British America and the United States, pre-1860 9. Resistance, Revolt, and Revolution against Slavery 10. Abolitionism, Emancipation, and Reconstruction 11. Indian Removal, Genocide, and Survival 12. Anti-colonialism, American Imperialism, and Race 13. The United Kingdom, the United States, and Race 14. The Jim Crow System 15. Fighting White Supremacy: The Civil Rights Movement and Beyond 16. Black Power, Pan-Africanism, and Black Radicalism 17. Conservative Backlash and the New Right 18. Modern Capitalism, Urbanisation, Incarceration, and Race 19. Race, the Arts, and Popular Culture 20. Black Intellectual History 21. Race and the History of Science and Medicine 22. The Law and Race 23. Immigration and Race 24. Religion and Race 25. Sexuality and Race 26. Multimedia resources

1. Memoirs

Angelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 1969. Reprint, London: Virago, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019369758. Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1955. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021153808. ———. The Fire next Time. 1963. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021995698. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. Between the World and Me. 2015. Reprint, Ditzingen: Reclam, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021940010. Davis, Angela Y. Angela Davis: An Autobiography. New York: International Publishers, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020373695. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Edited by Celeste-Marie Bernier. Bicentenary 1818–2018 edition. 1845. Reprint, Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021303935. Equiano, Olaudah. The Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African. Edited by Paul Edwards. 1789. Reprint, Harlow: Longman, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011209767. Fields, Mamie Garvin, and Karen E Fields. Lemon Swamp and Other Places: A Carolina Memoir. New York: Free Press, 1985. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18139658. Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki. Farewell to Manzanar. 1973. Reprint, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/967072359. Hurston, Zora Neale. Dust Tracks on a Road. 1942. Reprint, New York: Harper Perennial, 1991. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019576199. Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Edited by R. J. Ellis. 1861. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020537037. Lorde, Audre. Zami: A New Spelling of My Name. 1982. Reprint, London: Pandora, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011731900. Obama, Barack. Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance. 1995. Reprint, Edinburgh: Canongate, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021305795. Prince, Mary. The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave. Edited by Sara Salih. 1831. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013801717. Rankine, Claudia. Citizen: An American Lyric. London: Penguin Books, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020340636. Seaver, James E. A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison, 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6960. Shakur, Assata. Assata: An Autobiography. 1987. Reprint, London: Zed Books, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019727989. Shiner, Michael. ‘The Diary of Michael Shiner’. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list- alphabetically/d/diary-of-michael-shiner.html. Solis, Octavio. Retablos: Stories from a Life Lived along the Border. San Francisco: City Lights Books, 2018. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1147707064. Sone, Monica Itoi. Nisei Daughter. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1979. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013704961.

Wells-Barnett, Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells. Second edition. 1970. Reprint, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022247635. Winnemucca, Sarah. Life among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims. Boston: Cupples, 1883. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020441963. X, Malcolm. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. 1965. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015733632.

2. How to Be an Anti-Racist Historian

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics’. University of Chicago Legal Forum, no. 1 (1989): 139–67. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8. Crenshaw, Kimberlé. On Intersectionality: Essential Writings. New York: The New Press, 2017. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1099802353. Crenshaw, Kimberlé, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel HoSang, and George Lipsitz, eds. Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021493511. Eddo-Lodge, Reni. Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People about Race. 2017. Reprint, London: Bloomsbury, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021171094. Feagin, Joe R. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations. 3rd ed. 2000. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019767096. Fuentes, Marisa J. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021111610. Gilroy, Paul. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015064671. hooks, bell. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. London: Routledge, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020152721. ———. Killing Rage: Ending Racism. London: Penguin, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012156497. Lear, Jonathan. Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016109076. Lichtenstein, Alex. ‘Editor’s Note: Racist Violence in the United States’. The American Historical Review 125, no. 3 (June 2020): xiv–xvi. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa286. Lorde, Audre. The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House. 1984. Reprint, London: Penguin Classics, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021361967. Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020538841. ———. ‘How Do We Change America?’ The New Yorker, 8 June 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/how-do-we-change-america. Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. 1995. Reprint, Boston: Beacon Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020516682.

3. The History and Theory of Racial Ideologies

Allen, Theodore. The Invention of the White Race. 1976. Reprint, London: Verso, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019408468. Baker, Lee D. From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896–1954. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013673544. Bashi Treitler, Vilna. The Ethnic Project: Transforming Racial Fiction into Ethnic Factions. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=1324242. Bay, Mia. The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830– 1925. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013787422. Bethencourt, Francisco. Racisms: From the Crusades to the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020455171. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America. Fifth edition. 1995. Reprint, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021644256. Brantlinger, Patrick. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015583781. Cobas, José A., Jorge Duany, and Joe R. Feagin, eds. How the United States Racializes Latinos: White Hegemony and Its Consequences. Boulder: Paradigm, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017188758. Crais, Clifton C. Sara Baartman and the Hottentot Venus: A Ghost Story and a Biography. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016924563. Dain, Bruce R. A Hideous Monster of the Mind: American Race Theory in the Early Republic. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015631133. Dowling, Julie A. Mexican Americans and the Question of Race. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019771290. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. 1899. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019689301. ———. The Souls of Black Folk. Edited by Jonathan Scott Holloway. 1903. Reprint, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020407318. Eliav-Feldon, Miriam, Benjamin H. Isaac, and Joseph Ziegler. The Origins of Racism in the West. 2009. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021183763. Eze, Emmanuel Chukwudi. Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012429088. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. New edition. 1952. Reprint, London: Pluto Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020959346. Fields, Barbara Jeanne. ‘Slavery, Race and Ideology in the United States of America’. New Left Review, no. 181 (June 1990): 95–118. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/ELDlsidyva359016b.

Fields, Karen E., and Barbara Jeanne Fields. Racecraft: The Soul of Inequality in American Life. 2012. Reprint, London: Verso, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019766968. Fredrickson, George M. Racism: A Short History. 2002. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020445707. ———. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914. New York: Harper & Row, 1971. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011853714. Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. 1980. Reprint, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010330499. Guasco, Michael. ‘The Idea of Race’. Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 10 May 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0033. Jordan, Winthrop D. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550–1812. 1968. Reprint, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019396727. Kendi, Ibram X. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. New York: Bold Type Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021939748. Kevles, Daniel J. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011976806. Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract. 1997. Reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021864862. Molina, Natalia, Daniel HoSang, and Ramón A. Gutiérrez, eds. Relational Formations of Race: Theory, Method, and Practice. Oakland, Calif.: University of California Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021527203. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States. 3rd edition. New York: Routledge, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020150029. Roberts, Dorothy E. Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century. New York: New Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021337845. Silva, Denise Ferreira da. Toward a Global Idea of Race. Minneapolis; London: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1166770654. Smedley, Audrey. Race in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview. 4th ed. 1993. Reprint, Boulder: Westview Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019632510. Solomos, John, and Les Back, eds. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge Student Readers. 2000. Reprint, London: Routledge, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019354331. Vaughan, Alden T. The Roots of American Racism: Essays on the Colonial Experience. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011432995. Wells, Andrew. ‘Race and Racism’. Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19 December 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0163. Wilkerson, Isabel. Caste: The Lies That Divide Us. London: Allen Lane, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022006056. Williams, Linda. Playing the Race Card: Melodramas of Black and White from Uncle Tom to O.J. Simpson. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015252653.

Wolfe, Patrick. Traces of History: Elementary Structures of Race. London: Verso, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020477692.

4. Whiteness and the Origins of White Supremacy

Allen, Theodore. The Invention of the White Race. 1976. Reprint, London: Verso, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019408468. Anderson, Carol. White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. 2016. Reprint, London: Bloomsbury, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022098530. Arnesen, Eric. ‘Whiteness and the Historians’ Imagination’. International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 60 (2001): 3–32. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27672732. Arvin, Maile. Possessing Polynesians: The Science of Settler Colonial Whiteness in Hawaiʻi and Oceania. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1161985633. Bay, Mia. The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830– 1925. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013787422. Bloomfield, Maxwell. ‘Dixon’s “The Leopard’s Spots”: A Study in Popular Racism’. American Quarterly 16, no. 3 (1964): 387. https://doi.org/10.2307/2710931. Cox, Karen L. Dixie’s Daughters: The United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Preservation of Confederate Culture. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015553151. Dailey, Jane Elizabeth. Before Jim Crow: The Politics of Race in Postemancipation Virginia. Gender & American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015036052. Doane, Ashley W., and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. White out: The Continuing Significance of Racism. New York: Routledge, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015596783. Du Bois, W. E. B. ‘The Soul of White Folks’. In Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil, by W. E. B. Du Bois. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/1lj314/TN_hathitrust_shvd_32044011439957. DuRocher, Kristina. Raising Racists: The Socialization of White Children in the Jim Crow South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017605182. Dyer, Richard. White. London: Routledge, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012280745. Ferber, Abby L. ‘Constructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in US White Supremacist Discourse’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, no. 1 (January 1998): 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198798330098. Fields, Barbara J. ‘Whiteness, Racism, and Identity’. International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 60 (2001): 48–56. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27672735. Gerstle, Gary. American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021041349. Gualtieri, Sarah. ‘Becoming “White”: Race, Religion and the Foundations of Syrian/Lebanese Ethnicity in the United States’. Journal of American Ethnic History 20, no. 4 (Summer 2001): 29– 58. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27502745. Guglielmo, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Guyatt, Nicholas. Bind Us Apart: How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020668994. Hale, Grace Elizabeth. Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940. New York: Vintage Books, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015447006. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Sisters and Rebels: A Struggle for the Soul of America. New York: Norton, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1137807209. Haney-López, Ian. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: New York University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013850699. Hartman, Andrew. ‘The Rise and Fall of Whiteness Studies’. Race & Class 46, no. 2 (2004): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396804047723. Hattam, Victoria C. ‘Whiteness: Theorizing Race, Eliding Ethnicity’. International Labor and Working- Class History, no. 60 (2001): 61–68. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27672737. Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. 1995. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016812408. Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013480855. Kolchin, Peter. ‘Whiteness Studies: The New History of Race in America’. The Journal of American History 89, no. 1 (2002): 154–73. https://doi.org/10.2307/2700788. Lewis, Earl, and Heidi Ardizzone. Love on Trial: An American Scandal in Black and White. New York: Norton, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015175288. Lipsitz, George. How Racism Takes Place. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000537409. ———. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Twentieth anniversary edition. 1998. Reprint, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph001091278. McKitrick, Eric L. Slavery Defended: The Views of the Old South. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012634655. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010573493. Painter, Nell Irvin. The History of White People. New York: Norton, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017218917. Perez, Louis A. ‘Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of United States Hegemony in Cuba’. The American Historical Review 104, no. 2 (April 1999). https://doi.org/10.2307/2650370. Roediger, David R. Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White. New York: Schocken Books, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021787021. ———. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. 1991. Reprint, London: Verso, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016522202. ———. Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History. London: Verso, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011068018. Shaw, Jenny. Everyday Life in the Early English Caribbean: Irish, Africans, and the Construction of Difference. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021880403.

Shrum, Rebecca K. In the Looking Glass: Mirrors and Identity in Early America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021175116. Spear, Michael. ‘A Public Forum: “Scholarly Controversy: Whiteness and the Historians’ Imagination”’. International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 62 (2002): 189–93. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27672814. Stowe, David W. ‘Uncolored People: The Rise of Whiteness Studies’. Lingua Franca, 1996. https://www.academia.edu/346081/Uncolored_People_The_Rise_of_Whiteness_Studies. Yokota, Kariann Akemi. Unbecoming British: How Revolutionary America Became a Postcolonial Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020201953.

5. Native Americans, Colonists, and Conceptions of Bodily Difference

Archer, Seth. Sharks upon the Land: Colonialism, Indigenous Health, and Culture in Hawai’i, 1778– 1855. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021252538. Axtell, James. After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010396949. ———. Natives and Newcomers: The Cultural Origins of North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015012781. Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Knopf, 1978. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011096884. Block, Sharon. Colonial Complexions: Race and Bodies in Eighteenth-Century America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001408675. Brown, Kathleen M. Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016944797. Calloway, Colin G. New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America. Second edition. 1997. Reprint, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019593591. Chaplin, Joyce E. Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500–1676. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015136073. Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. 30th anniversary ed. 1972. Reprint, Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019393189. Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019883408. DuVal, Kathleen. The Native Ground: Indians and Colonists in the Heart of the Continent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021211547. Earle, Rebecca. The Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race, and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492–1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019318164.

Goetz, Rebecca Anne. The Baptism of Early Virginia: How Christianity Created Race. 2012. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020515333. Hämäläinen, Pekka. The Comanche Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016698936. Haney-López, Ian. ‘The Social Construction of Race’. In Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge, by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, 2nd ed. 1995. Reprint, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013815568. Herrmann, Rachel B. No Useless Mouth: Waging War and Fighting Hunger in the American Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.68982. Jennings, Francis. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012635666. Jones, David S. ‘Virgin Soils Revisited’. The William and Mary Quarterly 60, no. 4 (2003): 703–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491697. Kopelson, Heather Miyano. Faithful Bodies: Performing Religion and Race in the Puritan Atlantic. New York: New York University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019861311. Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. Indians and English: Facing off in Early America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015006491. Mathis, Ruth, and Terry Weik. ‘Not Just Black and White: African Americans Reclaiming the Indigenous Past’. In Indigenous Archaeologies: Decolonizing Theory and Practice, edited by Claire Smith and Hans Martin Wobst. London: Routledge, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015843024. Pratt, Stephanie. ‘Truth and Artifice in the Visualization of Native Peoples: From the Time of John White to the Beginning of the 18th Century’. In European Visions: American Voices, edited by Kim Sloan. London: British Museum Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016992457. Reséndez, Andrés. The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020802678. Richter, Daniel K. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015245478. Salisbury, Neal. ‘The Indians’ Old World: Native Americans and the Coming of Europeans’. The William and Mary Quarterly 53, no. 3 (July 1996). https://doi.org/10.2307/2947200. Silverman, David J. Red Brethren: The Brothertown and Stockbridge Indians and the Problem of Race in Early America. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019444710. Vaughan, Alden, and Daniel Richter. ‘Crossing the Cultural Divide: Indians and New Englanders, 1605–1763’. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 90, no. 1 (1980). http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/1lj314/TN_proquest1305084357. White, Richard. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. 20th anniversary ed. 1991. Reprint, Cambridge: University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017435677. Williams, Roger. A Key into the Language of America. London, 1643. https://search.proquest.com/eebo/docview/2269045530/12202433/1?accountid=13042.

Witgen, Michael J. An Infinity of Nations: How the Native New World Shaped Early North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019254167. Working, Lauren. The Making of an Imperial Polity: Civility and America in the Jacobean Metropolis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/making- of-an-imperial-polity/DB655ABF01065CD15F581F41EF4ED894.

6. Early Spanish America and Race

Altman, Ida. ‘Marriage, Family, and Ethnicity in the Early Spanish Caribbean’. The William and Mary Quarterly 70, no. 2 (2013): 225. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.2.0225. Barr, Juliana. Peace Came in the Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards in the Texas Borderlands. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph016672659&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Bennett, Herman L. Colonial Blackness: A History of Afro-Mexico. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017242799. Blumenthal, Debra. Enemies and Familiars: Slavery and Mastery in Fifteenth-Century Valencia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801463686. Bryant, Sherwin K. Rivers of Gold, Lives of Bondage: Governing through Slavery in Colonial Quito. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020367837. Carrera, Magali Marie. Imagining Identity in New Spain: Race, Lineage, and the Colonial Body in Portraiture and Casta Paintings. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020425199. Cook, Noble David. ‘“The Mysterious Catalina: Indian or Spaniard?”’ In The Human Tradition in Colonial Latin America, edited by Kenneth J. Andrien. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000950666. Crewe, Ryan. ‘Transpacific Mestizo: Religion and Caste in the Worlds of a Moluccan Prisoner of the Mexican Inquisition’. Itinerario 39, no. 3 (2015): 463–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165115315000893. Díaz, Mónica. To Be Indio in Colonial Spanish America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021111458. Dubcovsky, Alejandra. ‘Defying Indian Slavery: Apalachee Voices and Spanish Sources in the Eighteenth-Century Southeast’. The William and Mary Quarterly 75, no. 2 (2018): 295. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.75.2.0295. ———. ‘The Testimony of Thomás de La Torre, a Spanish Slave’. The William and Mary Quarterly 70, no. 3 (2013): 559. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.3.0559. Earle, Rebecca. ‘“If You Eat Their Food...”: Diets and Bodies in Early Colonial Spanish America’. The American Historical Review 115, no. 3 (2010): 688–713. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/23302943. ———. The Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race, and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492–1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019318164. ———. ‘The Pleasures of Taxonomy: Casta Paintings, Classification, and Colonialism’. The William and Mary Quarterly 73, no. 3 (2016): 427. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.73.3.0427.

Esguerra, Jorge Cañizares. ‘New World, New Stars: Patriotic Astrology and the Invention of Indian and Creole Bodies in Colonial Spanish America, 1600–1650’. The American Historical Review 104, no. 1 (1999): 33–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/2650180. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn. From Chicaza to Chickasaw: The European Invasion and the Transformation of the Mississippian World, 1540–1715. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017400296. Feros, Antonio. Speaking of Spain: The Evolution of Race and Nation in the Hispanic World. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020844466. Fisher, Andrew B., and Matthew D. O’Hara, eds. Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017218035. Fuente, Alejandro de la, and Ariela Julie Gross. Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021845178. Hanger, Kimberly. ‘Conflicting Loyalties: The French Revolution and Free People of Color in Spanish New Orleans’. Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 34, no. 1 (1993): 5–33. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/4232994. Hering Torres, Max-Sebastián, María Elena Martínez, and David Nirenberg, eds. Race and Blood in the Iberian World. Zürich: Lit, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021348322. Herzog, Tamar. ‘Colonial Law and “Native Customs”: Indigenous Land Rights in Colonial Spanish America’. The Americas 69, no. 3 (2013): 303–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/43188904. Ireton, Chloe. ‘“They Are Blacks of the Caste of Black Christians”: Old Christian Black Blood in the Sixteenth- and Early Seventeenth-Century Iberian Atlantic’. Hispanic American Historical Review 97, no. 4 (November 2017): 579–612. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-4214303. Jones, Nicholas R. ‘Sor Juana’s Black Atlantic: Colonial Blackness and the Poetic Subversions of Habla de Negros’. Hispanic Review 86, no. 3 (2018): 265–85. https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2018.0022. Landers, Jane. Black Society in Spanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013805550. Martínez, María Elena. Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford: Stanford General, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017215127. ———. ‘The Black Blood of New Spain: Limpieza de Sangre, Racial Violence, and Gendered Power in Early Colonial Mexico’. The William and Mary Quarterly 61, no. 3 (July 2004): 479. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491806. Nasatir, A. P. Borderland in Retreat: From Spanish Louisiana to the Far Southwest. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/432747727. O’Toole, Rachel Sarah. Bound Lives: Africans, Indians, and the Making of Race in Colonial Peru. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000624034. Pagden, Anthony. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology. 1982. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010980780. Rappaport, Joanne. The Disappearing Mestizo: Configuring Difference in the Colonial New Kingdom of Granada. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019697340. Redmond, Elsa M. ‘Meeting with Resistance: Early Spanish Encounters in the Americas, 1492–1524’. Ethnohistory 63, no. 4 (October 2016): 671–95. https://doi.org/10.1215/00141801-3633264.

Rowe, Erin Kathleen. Black Saints in Early Modern Global Catholicism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021844130. Schwaller, Robert C. Géneros de Gente in Early Colonial Mexico: Defining Racial Difference. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021111457. Schwartz, Stuart B. ‘Spaniards, “Pardos”, and the Missing Mestizos: Identities and Racial Categories in the Early Hispanic Caribbean’. New West Indian Guide 71, no. 1–2 (January 1997): 5–19. https://doaj.org/article/ff7427cd65a14baca48d571e185131fb. Simms, Ellen. ‘Miscegenation and Racism: Afro-Mexicans in Colonial New Spain’. The Journal of Pan African Studies 2, no. 3 (2008): 228–54. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88- 2004&res_dat=xri:bsc:&rft_dat=xri:bsc:ft:iibp:237006717. Sweet, James H. ‘The Iberian Roots of American Racist Thought’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 1 (January 1997): 143. https://doi.org/10.2307/2953315. Twinam, Ann. Purchasing Whiteness: Pardos, Mulattos, and the Quest for Social Mobility in the Spanish Indies. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020367835. Van Deusen, Nancy E. Global Indios: The Indigenous Struggle for Justice in Sixteenth-Century Spain. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020717737. Vinson, Ben. Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021112373. Walker, Tamara J. Exquisite Slaves: Race, Clothing, and Status in Colonial Lima. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020979433. Warsh, Molly A. American Baroque: Pearls and the Nature of Empire, 1492–1700. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021427208. Weber, David J. Bárbaros: Spaniards and Their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015975151. Wheat, David. Atlantic Africa and the Spanish Caribbean, 1570–1640. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020673133.

7. Early French America and Race

Aubert, Guillaume. ‘“The Blood of France”: Race and Purity of Blood in the French Atlantic World’. The William and Mary Quarterly 61, no. 3 (2004): 439–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491805. Bell, Caryn Cossé. Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718- 1868. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013222090. Belmessous, Saliha. ‘Assimilation and Racialism in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century French Colonial Policy’. The American Historical Review 110, no. 2 (2005): 322–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/531317. Brasseaux, Carl A. Acadian to Cajun: Transformation of a People, 1803–1877. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1992. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011001026.

Clark, Emily. Masterless Mistresses: The New Orleans Ursulines and the Development of a New World Society, 1727–1834. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016668185. ———. The Strange History of the American Quadroon: Free Women of Color in the Revolutionary Atlantic World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019507022. Conrad, Glenn L., and Carl A. Brasseaux, eds. Road to Louisiana: The Saint-Domingue Refugees 1792– 1809. 1992. Reprint, Lafayette: University of Louisiana, 2016. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007057280. Dessens, Nathalie. Creole City: A Chronicle of Early American New Orleans. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020298307. DuVal, Kathleen. The Native Ground: Indians and Colonists in the Heart of the Continent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021211547. Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017436259. Greer, Allan. ‘Colonial Saints: Gender, Race, and Hagiography in New France’. The William and Mary Quarterly 57, no. 2 (2000): 323–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/2674478. ———. Mohawk Saint: Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph015789236&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. ———. The Jesuit Relations: Natives and Missionaries in Seventeenth-Century North America. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015251968. Hanger, Kimberly S. Bounded Lives, Bounded Places: Free Black Society in Colonial New Orleans, 1769–1803. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013361851. Hunt, Alfred N. Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean. Baton Rouge.: Louisiana State University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021527594. Johnson, Rashauna. Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans during the Age of Revolutions. 2016. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021165905. Leavelle, Tracy Neal. The Catholic Calumet: Colonial Conversions in French and Indian North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019174838. Little, Ann M. The Many Captivities of Esther Wheelwright. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020703379. Miles, Tiya. The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits. New York: The New Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021072905. Neatby, Hilda. Quebec: The Revolutionary Age, 1760–1791. Vol. 6. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1966. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011661120. Nicholls, David. From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour and National Independence in Haiti. Rev. ed. 1979. Reprint, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015701267.

Peabody, Sue. ‘“A Nation Born to Slavery”: Missionaries and Racial Discourse in Seventeenth-Century French Antilles’. Journal of Social History 38, no. 1 (2004): 113–26. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/3790029. Roby, Yves. The Franco-Americans of New England: Dreams and Realities. English ed. Sillery, Québec: Septentrion, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016079891. Rushforth, Brett. Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in New France. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019328202. Scott, Rebecca J. ‘Paper Thin: Freedom and Re-Enslavement in the Diaspora of the Haitian Revolution’. Law and History Review 29, no. 4 (2011): 1061–87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23064122. Scott, Rebecca J., and Jean M. Hébrard. Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021737199. Spear, Jennifer M. Race, Sex, and Social Order in Early New Orleans. 2009. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020036262. Thompson, Shirley Elizabeth. Exiles at Home: The Struggle to Become American in Creole New Orleans. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017269314. Vernet, Julien. Strangers on Their Native Soil: Opposition to United States’ Governance in Louisiana’s Orleans Territory, 1803–1809. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019499136. Vidal, Cécile. Caribbean New Orleans: Empire, Race, and the Making of a Slave Society. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021926235. White, Richard. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. 20th anniversary ed. 1991. Reprint, Cambridge: University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017435677. White, Sophie. Wild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians: Material Culture and Race in Colonial Louisiana. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019453213. Witgen, Michael. ‘The Rituals of Possession: Native Identity and the Invention of Empire in Seventeenth-Century Western North America’. Ethnohistory 54, no. 4 (October 2007): 639–68. https://doi.org/10.1215/00141801-2007-025.

8. Slavery and Race, with a focus on British America and the United States, pre-1860

Amussen, Susan Dwyer. Caribbean Exchanges: Slavery and the Transformation of English Society, 1640–1700. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0713/2007008869.html. Asaka, Ikuko. Tropical Freedom: Climate, Settler Colonialism, and Black Exclusion in the Age of Emancipation. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021160146. Barbash, Ilisa, Molly Rogers, Deborah Willis, Joseph T Zealy, and Henry Louis Gates, eds. To Make Their Own Way in the World: The Enduring Legacy of the Zealy Daguerreotypes. New York: Aperture, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1150837047.

Beckert, Sven. Empire of Cotton: A Global History. New York: Knopf, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021275136. Beckert, Sven, and Seth Rockman, eds. Slavery’s Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020840361. Beckles, Hilary. White Servitude and Black Slavery in Barbados, 1627–1715. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1989. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010260879. Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013356353. Berlin, Ira, Marc Favreau, and Steven F. Miller, eds. Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk about Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Emancipation. New York: New Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016634248. Berry, Daina Ramey. Swing the Sickle for the Harvest Is Ripe: Gender and Slavery in Antebellum Georgia. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016568080. ———. The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved, from Womb to Grave, in the Building of a Nation. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020801544. Blackburn, Robin. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800. 1997. Reprint, London: Verso, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017255314. Block, Sharon. Rape and Sexual Power in Early America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016260038. Boster, Dea H. ‘African American Slavery and Disability: Bodies, Property, and Power in the Antebellum South, 1800–1860’. Journal of American History 102, no. 1 (June 2015): 249–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav279. Breen, T. H. ‘Myne Owne Ground’: Race and Freedom on Virginia’s Eastern Shore, 1640–1676. 1980. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015950709. Brown, Kathleen M. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012241181. Burnard, Trevor G. Mastery, Tyranny, and Desire: Thomas Thistlewood and His Slaves in the Anglo- Jamaican World. Jamaica: The University of the West Indies Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015677140. ———. Planters, Merchants, and Slaves: Plantation Societies in British America, 1650–1820. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020460338. Burnard, Trevor, and Giorgio Riello. ‘Slavery and the New History of Capitalism’. Journal of Global History 15, no. 2 (2020): 225–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022820000029. Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph015796396&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Carlos, Ann M., and Frank D. Lewis. ‘Marketing in the Land of Hudson Bay: Indian Consumers and the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670–1770’. Enterprise & Society: The International Journal of Business History 3, no. 2 (2002): 285–317. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1467222700011678.

Coffman, Tom. The Island Edge of America: A Political History of Hawai’i. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015553148. Degler, Carl N. ‘Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 2, no. 1 (1959): 49–66. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/177546. Doddington, David Stefan. Contesting Slave Masculinity in the American South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021409939. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Edited by Celeste-Marie Bernier. Bicentenary 1818–2018 edition. 1845. Reprint, Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021303935. Dunbar, Erica Armstrong. A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016684298. Dusinberre, William. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. 1996. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015427009. Equiano, Olaudah. The Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African. Edited by Paul Edwards. 1789. Reprint, Harlow: Longman, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011209767. Everill, Bronwen. Not Made by Slaves: Ethical Capitalism in the Age of Abolition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021944289. Field, Corinne T. The Struggle for Equal Adulthood: Gender, Race, Age, and the Fight for Citizenship in the Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001038871. Finley, Alexandra J. An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America’s Domestic Slave Trade. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1129398812. Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. Gender & American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010116079. Fuentes, Marisa J. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021111610. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010631530. Gikandi, Simon. Slavery and the Culture of Taste. 2011. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019702883. Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012253745. Glymph, Thavolia. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016760889. Goetz, Rebecca Anne. ‘Rethinking the “Unthinking Decision”: Old Questions and New Problems in the History of Slavery and Race in the Colonial South’. The Journal of Southern History 75, no. 3 (2009): 599–612. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2104/stable/27779027. Guasco, Michael. Slaves and Englishmen: Human Bondage in the Early Modern Atlantic World. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020494547.

Habib, Imtiaz H. Black Lives in the English Archives, 1500–1677: Imprints of the Invisible. 2008. Reprint, London: Routledge, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022237338. Hall, Kim F. Things of Darkness: Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011775701. Hanger, Kimberly S. Bounded Lives, Bounded Places: Free Black Society in Colonial New Orleans, 1769–1803. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013361851. Hartman, Saidiya. ‘Venus in Two Acts’. Small Axe, no. 26 (June 2008): 1–14. https://search.proquest.com/docview/195789319?accountid=13042. ———. Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019569134. ———. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012924935. Hatfield, April Lee. ‘A “Very Wary People in Their Bargaining” or “Very Good Marchandise”: English Traders’ Views of Free and Enslaved Africans, 1550–1650’. Slavery & Abolition 25, no. 3 (December 2004): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039042000302215. Hilt, Eric. ‘Economic History, Historical Analysis, and the “New History of Capitalism”’. The Journal of Economic History 77, no. 2 (2017): 511–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002205071700016X. Hudson, Peter James. ‘The Racist Dawn of Capitalism’. Boston Review 41, no. 2 (2016): 1–10. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792388187?accountid=13042. Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Edited by R. J. Ellis. 1861. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020537037. Johnson, Walter. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom. 2013. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph021871828&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. ———. Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013743047. Jones-Rogers, Stephanie E. They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. 2019. Reprint, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021871595. Jordan, Winthrop D. ‘Modern Tensions and the Origins of American Slavery’. The Journal of Southern History 28, no. 1 (1962): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2205530. Jung, Moon-Ho. Coolies and Cane: Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016129147. King, Tiffany Lethabo, Jenell Navarro, and Andrea Smith, eds. Otherwise Worlds: Against Settler Colonialism and Anti-Blackness. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1190912986. Kolchin, Peter. Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010079101.

Kopelson, Heather Miyano. ‘“One Indian and a Negroe, the First Thes Ilands Ever Had”: Imagining the Archive in Early Bermuda’. Early American Studies 11, no. 2 (2013): 272–313. https://doi.org/10.1353/eam.2013.0013. Krauthamer, Barbara. Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South. 2013. Reprint, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020277979. Lebsock, Suzanne. The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784– 1860. New York: Norton, 1984. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010810314. Ligon, Richard. A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados. Edited by Karen Ordahl Kupperman. 1657. Reprint, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019407061. Lockley, Timothy. ‘Race and Slavery’. In The Oxford Handbook of Slavery in the Americas, edited by Robert L. Paquette and Mark M. Smith. 2010. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020514560. Lussana, Sergio. ‘To See Who Was Best on the Plantation: Enslaved Fighting Contests and Masculinity in the Antebellum Plantation South’. The Journal of Southern History 76, no. 4 (2010): 901–22. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27919283. Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. 1985. Reprint, New York: Penguin Books, 1986. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010727269. Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. 1975. Reprint, New York: Norton, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013197356. Morgan, Jennifer L. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015676595. ———. ‘“Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder”: Male Travelers, Female Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology, 1500–1770’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 1 (1997): 167–92. https://doi.org/10.2307/2953316. Musselwhite, Paul, Peter C. Mancall, and James Horn, eds. Virginia 1619: Slavery and Freedom in the Making of English America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651798.001.0001. Neptune, H. Reuben. ‘Throwin’ Scholarly Shade: Eric Williams in the New Histories of Capitalism and Slavery’. Journal of the Early Republic 39, no. 2 (2019): 299–326. https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2019.0029. Newell, Margaret Ellen. Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020427739. Newman, Simon P. A New World of Labor: The Development of Plantation Slavery in the British Atlantic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019865183. Olivarius, Kathryn. ‘Immunity, Capital, and Power in Antebellum New Orleans’. The American Historical Review 124, no. 2 (April 2019): 425–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz176. Oscar and Mary F. Handlin. ‘Origins of the Southern Labor System’. The William and Mary Quarterly 7, no. 2 (1950): 199–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/1917157. Paton, Diana. No Bond but the Law: Punishment, Race, and Gender in Jamaican State Formation, 1780–1870. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015860997.

Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010061114. Pettigrew, William A. Freedom’s Debt: The Royal African Company and the Politics of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1672–1752. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019616181. Plath, Lydia. ‘“My Master and Miss … Warn’t Nothing but Poor White Trash”: Poor White Slaveholders and Their Slaves in the Antebellum South’. Slavery & Abolition 38, no. 3 (July 2017): 475–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1327095. Prince, Mary. The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave. Edited by Sara Salih. 1831. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013801717. Ralph, Michael, and Maya Singhal. ‘Racial Capitalism’. Theory and Society 48, no. 6 (December 2019): 851–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09367-z. Reséndez, Andrés. The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020802678. Rockman, Seth. Scraping by: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016938326. Rosenthal, Caitlin. Accounting for Slavery: Masters and Management. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021286597. Schama, Simon. Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution. 2006. Reprint, London: Vantage Books, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016962207. Sharpe, Christina Elizabeth. In the Wake: On Blackness and Being. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020911530. Sidbury, James. Becoming African in America: Race and Nation in the Early Black Atlantic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016568954. Sinha, Manisha. The Counterrevolution of Slavery: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015039160. Smallwood, Stephanie E. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016238750. Smith, Mark M. How Race Is Made: Slavery, Segregation, and the Senses. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016151297. Snyder, Christina. Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America. 2010. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019639196. Walker, Christine. Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain’s Atlantic Empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. https://ezproxy-prd.bodleian. ox.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469655284_walker. Warren, Wendy. New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America. New York: Liveright, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020609992. West, Emily. Enslaved Women in America: From Colonial Times to Emancipation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020345026.

West, Emily, and R. J. Knight. ‘Mothers’ Milk: Slavery, Wet-Nursing, and Black and White Women in the Antebellum South’. Journal of Southern History 83, no. 1 (2017): 37–68. https://doi.org/10.1353/soh.2017.0001. West, Emily, and Erin Shearer. ‘Fertility Control, Shared Nurturing, and Dual Exploitation: The Lives of Enslaved Mothers in the Antebellum United States’. Women’s History Review 27, no. 6 (September 2018): 1006–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2017.1336849. White, Deborah G. Ar’n’t I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. Rev. ed. 1985. Reprint, New York: Norton, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013479707. Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020282657. Winters, Lisa Ze. The Mulatta Concubine: Terror, Intimacy, Freedom, and Desire in the Black Transatlantic. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000870124.

9. Resistance, Revolt, and Revolution Against Slavery

Bauer, Raymond A., and Alice H. Bauer. ‘Day to Day Resistance to Slavery’. The Journal of Negro History 27, no. 4 (1942): 388–419. https://doi.org/10.2307/2715184. Branson, Susan. These Fiery Frenchified Dames: Women and Political Culture in Early National Philadelphia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812201413. Brown, Vincent. ‘Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery’. The American Historical Review 114, no. 5 (2009): 1231–49. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2104/stable/23303423. ———. Tacky’s Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph021860970&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&tab=local&lang=en_US. ———. The Reaper’s Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery. 2008. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021051122. Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph015796396&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. ———. ‘“I Could Not Stay There”: Enslaved Women, Truancy and the Geography of Everyday Forms of Resistance in the Antebellum Plantation South’. Slavery & Abolition 23, no. 3 (December 2002): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/714005245. Chopra, Ruma. Almost Home: Maroons between Slavery and Freedom in Jamaica, Nova Scotia, and Sierra Leone. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021256999. Costa, Emília Viotti da. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010881662. Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823. 1975. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo-

explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph013581997&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Diouf, Sylviane A. Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015631567. Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015677463. Dunbar, Erica Armstrong. Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge. New York: 37 Ink/Atria, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph021411118&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&tab=local&lang=en_US. Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016925095. Ferrer, Ada. Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020286807. Frey, Sylvia R. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010473507. Gaspar, David Barry, and David Patrick Geggus. A Turbulent Time: The French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012772493. Gates, Henry Louis. Life upon These Shores: Looking at African American History, 1513–2008. New York: Knopf, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph019291733&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&tab=local&lang=en_US. Glymph, Thavolia. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016760889. Gonzalez, Johnhenry. Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021717462. Gordon-Reed, Annette. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family. New York: Norton, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016819233. ———. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013303426. Gosse, Van. ‘“As a Nation, the English Are Our Friends”: The Emergence of African American Politics in the British Atlantic World, 1772–1861’. The American Historical Review 113, no. 4 (2008): 1003–28. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/30223242. Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013816426. Hunt, Alfred N. Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean. 1988. Reprint, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021527594. James, C. L. R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. 1938. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015129866. Jasanoff, Maya. Liberty’s Exiles: The Loss of America and the Remaking of the British Empire. London: Harper Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017500452.

Landers, Jane. Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017875982. Lepore, Jill. New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century Manhattan. New York: Knopf, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016097308. Lewis, Kay Wright. A Curse upon the Nation: Race, Freedom, and Extermination in America and the Atlantic World. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021037042. Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus Rediker. ‘The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, and the Atlantic Working Class in the Eighteenth Century’. Journal of Historical Sociology 3, no. 3 (1990): 225–52. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5155708406. Marques, João Pedro, Seymour Drescher, and P. C. Emmer. Who Abolished Slavery: Slave Revolts and Abolitionism : A Debate with João Pedro Marques. New York: Berghahn Books, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017209854. McDonnell, Michael A. The Politics of War: Race, Class, and Conflict in Revolutionary Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016234510. Nash, Gary B. Race and Revolution. Madison, Wis.: Madison House, 1990. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010606459. Nicholls, David. From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour and National Independence in Haiti. 3rd ed. 1979. Reprint, London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011337616. Olwell, Robert. Masters, Slaves & Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740–1790. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013634967. Popkin, Jeremy D. You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017304635. Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. 3rd ed. 1973. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012400809. Pybus, Cassandra. Epic Journeys of Freedom: Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty. Boston: Beacon Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016117748. Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1961. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph011827480&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Schama, Simon. Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution. 2006. Reprint, London: Vantage Books, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016962207. Scott, Julius Sherrard. The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution. London: Verso, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021545867. Sharples, Jason T. ‘Discovering Slave Conspiracies: New Fears of Rebellion and Old Paradigms of Plotting in Seventeenth-Century Barbados’. The American Historical Review 120, no. 3 (June 2015): 811–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.3.811. Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730– 1810. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013082437.

Silver, Peter Rhoads. Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America. New York: Norton, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016668517. Taylor, Quintard. In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528– 1990. New York: Norton, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013283938. Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. 1995. Reprint, Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020516682. Van Cleve, George. A Slaveholders’ Union: Slavery, Politics, and the Constitution in the Early American Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017301835. Wood, Betty. ‘Some Aspects of Female Resistance to Chattel Slavery in Low Country Georgia, 1763– 1815’. The Historical Journal 30, no. 3 (1987): 603–22. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/2639161. Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York: Knopf, 1975. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011163638.

10. Abolitionism, Emancipation, and Reconstruction

Anderson, Carol. ‘Chapter One: Reconstructing Reconstruction’. In White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. 2016. Reprint, London: Bloomsbury, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph022098530&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Baker, Bruce E. ‘Chapter One: Creating Meaning during Reconstruction’. In What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016546249. Bercaw, Nancy. Gendered Freedoms: Race, Rights, and the Politics of Household in the Delta, 1861– 1875. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015553937. Berlin, Ira. Free at Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom and the Civil War. New York: New Press, 1992. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010874522. Blackburn, Robin. The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights. Paperback edition. 2011. Reprint, London: Verso, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019533607. Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II. 2008. Reprint, London: Icon, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019426522. Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015104742. Brown, Elsa Barkley. ‘Negotiating and Transforming the Public Sphere: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom’. In Jumpin’ Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights, edited by Jane Elizabeth Dailey. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015120703.

Butchart, Ronald E. Schooling the Freed People: Teaching, Learning, and the Struggle for Black Freedom, 1861–1876. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017293284. Cooper, Frederick, Thomas C. Holt, and Rebecca J. Scott. Beyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Post-Emancipation Societies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013797575. Downs, Gregory P., and Kate Masur, eds. The World the Civil War Made. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph020475156&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. Downs, Jim. Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020154976. Draper, Nicholas. The Price of Emancipation: Slave-Ownership, Compensation and British Society at the End of Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017126611. Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880. 1935. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019689315. Emberton, Carole. Beyond Redemption: Race, Violence, and the American South after the Civil War. 2013. Reprint, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020344545. Feimster, Crystal N. ‘General Benjamin Butler & the Threat of Sexual Violence during the American Civil War’. Daedalus 138, no. 2 (2009): 126–34. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/40543942. Fields, Barbara Jeanne. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010476387. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. 1988. Reprint, New York: Harper Perennial, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020277990. ———. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: Norton, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017278774. Foreman, P. Gabrielle. Activist Sentiments: Reading Black Women in the Nineteenth Century. 2009. Reprint, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021845508. Gates, Henry Louis. Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow. New York: Penguin Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021530146. Glymph, Thavolia. ‘Rose’s War and the Gendered Politics of a Slave Insurgency in the Civil War’. The Journal of the Civil War Era 3, no. 4 (2013): 501–32. https://doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2013.0077. Hahn, Steven. A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South, from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo- explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph015656333&context=L&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_AL L&isFrbr=true&tab=local&lang=en_US. ———. The Political Worlds of Slavery and Freedom. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016949122.

Harlan, Louis R. ‘Desegregation in New Orleans Public Schools During Reconstruction’. The American Historical Review 67, no. 3 (1962): 663–75. https://doi.org/10.2307/1844107. Hodes, Martha. ‘The Sexualization of Reconstruction Politics: White Women and Black Men in the South after the Civil War’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 3, no. 3 (1993): 402–17. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/3704014. Hunter, Tera W. To ’joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012264596. Jackson, Kellie Carter. Force and Freedom: Black Abolitionists and the Politics of Violence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021490812. Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Edited by R. J. Ellis. 1861. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020537037. Litwack, Leon F. Been in the Storm so Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. New York: Knopf, 1979. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011844730. Masur, Kate. An Example for All the Land: Emancipation and the Struggle over Equality in Washington, D.C. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017279811. Mathisen, Erik. The Loyal Republic: Traitors, Slaves, and the Remaking of Citizenship in Civil War America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021201341. Melish, Joanne Pope. Disowning Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and ‘Race’ in New England, 1780– 1860. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501702938. Mitchell, Michele. Righteous Propagation: African Americans and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015981832. Parsons, Elaine Frantz. Ku-Klux: The Birth of the Klan during Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020498952. Richards, Leonard L. Who Freed the Slaves?: The Fight over the Thirteenth Amendment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020316899. Rosén, Hannah. Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017157028. Rugemer, Edward Bartlett. The Problem of Emancipation: The Caribbean Roots of the American Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016742242. Scott, Rebecca J. Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba after Slavery. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015973985. Scott, Rebecca J., and Jean M. Hébrard. Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021737199. Sinha, Manisha. The Slave’s Cause: A History of Abolition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020839650.

Smith, John David. We Ask Only for Even-Handed Justice: Black Voices from Reconstruction, 1865– 1877. 1997. Reprint, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019989116. Smith, Stacey L. Freedom’s Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019991455. Tuck, Stephen G. N. We Ain’t What We Ought to Be: The Black Freedom Struggle from Emancipation to Obama. 2008. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021481380. Varon, Elizabeth R. Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021590194. Vorenberg, Michael. ‘Abraham Lincoln and the Politics of Black Colonization’. Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 14, no. 2 (1993): 22–45. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/20148897. Williams, David. I Freed Myself: African American Self-Emancipation in the Civil War Era. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019723435.

11. Indian Removal, Genocide, and Survival

Adams, David Wallace. Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875–1928. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012266764. Akers, Donna. Living in the Land of Death: The Choctaw Nation, 1830–1860. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015984790. ———. ‘Removing the Heart of the Choctaw People: Indian Removal from a Native Perspective’. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 23, no. 3 (January 1999): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.17953/aicr.23.3.p52341016666h822. Anderson, William L. Cherokee Removal: Before and After. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010854052. Banner, Stuart. How the Indians Lost Their Land: Law and Power on the Frontier. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016037084. Bauer, William J. We Were All like Migrant Workers Here: Work, Community, and Memory on California’s Round Valley Reservation, 1850–1941. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017130423. Blackhawk, Ned. Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016256829. Bowes, John. ‘American Indian Removal beyond the Removal Act’. Wicazo Sa Review 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. https://doi.org/10.5749/natiindistudj.1.1.0065. Bowes, John P. Land Too Good for Indians: Northern Indian Removal. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020678152. Calloway, Colin G. Pen and Ink Witchcraft: Treaties and Treaty Making in American Indian History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019881542.

Chang, David A. The Color of the Land: Race, Nation, and the Politics of Landownership in Oklahoma, 1832–1929. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017173278. Clifford, James. Returns: Becoming Indigenous in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019753408. Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth. Anti-Indianism in Modern America: A Voice from Tatekeya’s Earth. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/918066886. ———. New Indians, Old Wars. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016644984. Crandall, Maurice. These People Have Always Been a Republic: Indigenous Electorate in the U.S.- Mexico Borderlands, 1598–1912. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021822259. Custalow, Linwood, and Angela L. Daniel. The True Story of Pocahontas: The Other Side of History. Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum Pub, 2007. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=478371. Deer, Sarah. The Beginning and End of Rape: Confronting Sexual Violence in Native America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000869314. Deloria, Philip J. Playing Indian. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013260190. Deloria, Vine. Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010737946. Denson, Andrew. ‘Remembering Cherokee Removal in Civil Rights–Era Georgia’. Southern Cultures 14, no. 4 (2008): 85–101. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/26391780. Deutsch, Sarah, George J. Sanchez, and Gary Y. Okihiro. ‘Contemporary Peoples / Contested Places’. In The Oxford History of the American West, edited by Clyde A. Milner, Carol A. O’Connor, and Martha A. Sandweiss. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012179171. Dippie, Brian W. The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press, 1982. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011045299. Drinnon, Richard. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. 1980. Reprint, New York: Schocken Books, 1990. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013103463. Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019883408. Ellis, Elizabeth. ‘Petite Nation with Powerful Networks: The Tunicas in the Eighteenth Century’. Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 58, no. 2 (2017): 133–78. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/26290898. Estes, Nick. Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance. London: Verso, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021732698. Ford, Lisa. Settler Sovereignty: Jurisdiction and Indigenous People in America and Australia, 1788– 1836. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019223734.

Foreman, Grant. Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. 1932. Reprint, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012613209. Garrison, Tim Alan. The Legal Ideology of Removal: The Southern Judiciary and the Sovereignty of Native American Nations. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=3038784. Grua, David W. Surviving Wounded Knee: The Lakotas and the Politics of Memory. 2016. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021723334. Hixson, Walter L. American Settler Colonialism: A History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019616252. Jacobs, Margaret D. White Mother to a Dark Race: Settler Colonialism, Maternalism, and the Removal of Indigenous Children in the American West and Australia, 1880–1940. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020035243. Jacoby, Karl. Shadows at Dawn: An Apache Massacre and the Violence of History. New York: Penguin Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017104930. Karuka, Manu. Empire’s Tracks: Indigenous Nations, Chinese Workers, and the Transcontinental Railroad. Oakland, Calif.: University of California Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021563419. Lawlor, Mary. Public Native America: Tribal Self-Representation in Casinos, Museums, and Powows. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press, 2006. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781297076. Light, Steven Andrew, and Kathryn R. L Rand. Indian Gaming & Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise. Lawrence, Kan.: Univ. Press of Kansas, 2005. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/218728491. Limerick, Patricia Nelson. Something in the Soil: Legacies and Reckonings in the New West. New York: Norton, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015070290. Lowery, Malinda Maynor. ‘On the Antebellum Fringe: Lumbee Indians, Slavery, and Removal’. Native South 10 (2017): 40–59. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1923968228?accountid=13042. ———. The Lumbee Indians: An American Struggle. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021375216. Lumsden, Stephanie. ‘What’s in a Name?: An Examination of Historians’ Reluctance to Use the Word Slavery in the Context of California Indian Genocide’. Center for the Study of Women (blog), 18 October 2018. https://csw.ucla.edu/2018/10/18/whats-in-a-name-an-examination-of- historians-reluctance-to-use-the-word-slavery-in-the-context-of-california-indian-genocide/. Madley, Benjamin. An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846–1873. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021017731. Nelson, Megan Kate. The Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the West. New York: Scribner, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021881522. Nichols, David Andrew. Red Gentlemen & White Savages: Indians, Federalists, and the Search for Order on the American Frontier. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016937859. O’Brien, Jean M. Dispossession by Degrees: Indian Land and Identity in Natick, Massachusetts, 1650– 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012273902.

———. Firsting and Lasting: Writing Indians out of Existence in New England. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017265822. Ostler, Jeffrey. Surviving Genocide: Native Nations and the United States from the American Revolution to Bleeding Kansas. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021655371. ———. The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015743279. Perdue, Theda. ‘The Legacy of Indian Removal’. The Journal of Southern History 78, no. 1 (2012): 3– 36. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/23247455. Perdue, Theda, and Michael D. Green. The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears. New York: Penguin Books, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016715744. ———. The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012150384. Ramirez, Catherine S. ‘Indians and Negroes in Spite of Themselves: Puerto Rican Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School’. In Relational Formations of Race: Theory, Method, and Practice, edited by Natalia Molina, Daniel HoSang, and Ramón A. Gutiérrez. Oakland, Calif.: University of California Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021527203. Reed, Julie L. Serving the Nation: Cherokee Sovereignty and Social Welfare, 1800–1907. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020673119. Sadosky, Leonard J. Revolutionary Negotiations: Indians, Empires, and Diplomats in the Founding of America. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017130440. Saunt, Claudio. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. New York: Norton, 2021. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1155064072. Snyder, Christina. Great Crossings: Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in the Age of Jackson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021738176. Taylor, Dorceta E. ‘Chapter Three: Internal Colonialism: Native American Communities in the West’. In Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility. New York: NYU Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019861417. Truett, Samuel. Fugitive Landscapes: The Forgotten History of the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016154789. Vizenor, Gerald Robert. Survivance: Narratives of Native Presence. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020750221. Weisiger, Marsha L. Dreaming of Sheep in Navajo Country. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021354392. Wilcox, Michael. ‘Marketing Conquest and the Vanishing Indian: An Indigenous Response to Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel and Collapse’. Journal of Social Archaeology 10, no. 1 (February 2010): 92–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605309354399. ———. The Pueblo Revolt and the Mythology of Conquest: An Indigenous Archaeology of Contact. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017158364. Witgen, Michael. ‘Seeing Red: Race, Citizenship, and Indigeneity in the Old Northwest’. Journal of the Early Republic 38, no. 4 (2018): 581–611. https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2018.0066.

12. Anti-colonialism, American Imperialism, and Race

Adelman, Jeremy, and Stephen Aron. ‘From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States, and the Peoples in between in North American History’. The American Historical Review 104, no. 3 (1999): 814–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/2650990. Anaya, Rudolfo A., Francisco A. Lomelí, and Enrique R. Lamadrid, eds. Aztlán: Essays on the Chicano Homeland. 1998. Reprint, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001165463. Anderson, Warwick. Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race and Hygiene in the Philippines. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016142077. Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands: La Frontera: The New Mestiza. 1987. Reprint, San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019615689. Azuma, Eiichiro. Between Two Empires: Race, History, and Transnationalism in Japanese America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015845083. Baldoz, Rick. ‘The Racial Vectors of Empire: Classification and Competing Master Narratives in the Colonial Philippines’. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 5, no. 1 (2008): 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X08080089. Bederman, Gail. Manliness & Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012149876. Briggs, Laura. Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015438686. Chang, Gordon H. ‘Whose “Barbarism”? Whose “Treachery”? Race and Civilization in the Unknown United States-Korea War of 1871’. The Journal of American History 89, no. 4 (2003): 1331–65. https://doi.org/10.2307/3092545. Colby, Jason. ‘Progressive Empire: Race and Topicality in the United Fruit’s Central America’. In Making the Empire Work: Labor and United States Imperialism, edited by Daniel E. Bender and Jana K. Lipman. New York: New York University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020433261. Du Bois, W. E. B. Color and Democracy: Colonies and Peace. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1945. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012610588. Faragher, John Mack. Eternity Street: Violence and Justice in Frontier Los Angeles. New York: Norton, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021015883. Gerstle, Gary. ‘Theodore Roosevelt and the Divided Character of American Nationalism’. The Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (1999): 1280–1307. https://doi.org/10.2307/2568615. Godreau, Isar. Scripts of Blackness: Race, Cultural Nationalism, and U.S. Colonialism in Puerto Rico. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000925758. Grant, Nicholas. ‘Crossing the Black Atlantic: The Global Antiapartheid Movement and the Racial Politics of the Cold War’. Radical History Review 2014, no. 119 (May 2014): 72–93. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2401951. Green, Michael Cullen. Black Yanks in the Pacific: Race in the Making of American Military Empire after World War II. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000539308.

Guyatt, Nicholas. ‘America’s Conservatory: Race, Reconstruction, and the Santo Domingo Debate’. The Journal of American History 97, no. 4 (2011): 974–1000. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/41508911. Hawkins, Michael. Making Moros: Imperial Historicism and American Military Rule in the Philippines’ Muslim South. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019512364. Horne, Gerald. Black and Brown: African Americans and the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1920. New York: New York University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016044744. ———. The White Pacific: U.S. Imperialism and Black Slavery in the South Seas after the Civil War. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016748389. Horsman, Reginald. Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012629070. Imada, Adria L. Aloha America: Hula Circuits through the U.S. Empire. Durham: Duke University Press, 2012. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/941362029. Immerwahr, Daniel. How to Hide an Empire: A Short History of the Greater United States. London: The Bodley Head, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021481485. ———. ‘The Greater United States: Territory and Empire in U.S. History’. Diplomatic History 40, no. 3 (June 2016): 373–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhw009. Jacobs, Margaret D. ‘Seeing Like a Settler Colonial State’. Modern American History 1, no. 2 (2018): 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2018.5. Jones, Jeannette Eileen. In Search of Brightest Africa: Reimagining the Dark Continent in American Culture, 1884–1936. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000542685. Karp, Matthew. This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020660603. Kauanui, J. Kēhaulani. Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017086878. Kramer, Paul A. ‘Empires, Exceptions, and Anglo-Saxons: Race and Rule between the British and United States Empires, 1880–1910’. The Journal of American History 88, no. 4 (2002): 1315–53. https://doi.org/10.2307/2700600. ———. ‘How Not to Write the History of U.S. Empire’. Diplomatic History 42, no. 5 (November 2018): 911–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhy071. ———. ‘Power and Connection: Imperial Histories of the United States in the World’. The American Historical Review 116, no. 5 (2011): 1348–91. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2104/stable/23309640. ———. ‘Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire: The Philippine-American War as Race War’. Diplomatic History 30, no. 2 (April 2006): 169–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 7709.2006.00546.x. Kramer, Paul A. ‘Shades of Sovereignty: Racialized Power, the United States and the World’. In Explaining the History of American Foreign Relations, edited by Frank Costigliola and Michael J. Hogan, 3rd ed. 1991. Reprint, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Explaining the history of American foreign relations.

Kramer, Paul A. The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016050370. Love, Eric Tyrone Lowery. Race over Empire: Racism and U.S. Imperialism, 1865–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015803532. Manela, Erez. The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism. 2007. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016998487. McCoy, Alfred W., and Francisco A. Scarano. The Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016978512. Molnar, Nicholas Trajano. American Mestizos, the Philippines, and the Malleability of Race: 1898– 1961. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph001372775. Munro, John. The Anticolonial Front: The African American Freedom Struggle and Global Decolonization, 1945–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021017617. Newman, Louise Michele. White Women’s Rights: The Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Ninkovich, Frank A. Global Dawn: The Cultural Foundation of American Internationalism, 1865–1890. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017143472. Plummer, Brenda Gayle. In Search of Power: African Americans in the Era of Decolonization, 1956– 1974. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019462686. Rafael, Vicente L. White Love: And Other Events in Filipino History. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016765757. Rodríguez-Silva, Ileana M. Silencing Race: Disentangling Blackness, Colonialism, and National Identities in Puerto Rico. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019408247. Rothman, Adam. Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016427620. Schulten, Susan. The Geographical Imagination in America, 1880–1950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015149689. Skwiot, Christine. The Purposes of Paradise: U.S. Tourism and Empire in Cuba and Hawaiʿi. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017665113. Slate, Nico. Colored Cosmopolitanism: The Shared Struggle for Freedom in the United States and India. 2012. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021480168. Vitalis, Robert. White World Order, Black Power Politics: The Birth of American International Relations. 2015. Reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022099423. Von Eschen, Penny M. Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013071183.

———. Satchmo Blows up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015789522. West, Cornel. Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight against Imperialism. New York: Penguin, 2005. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61288143.

13. The United Kingdom, the United States, and Race

Angelo, Anne-Marie. ‘“Black Oppressed People All over the World Are One”: The British Black Panthers’ Grassroots Internationalism, 1969–73’. Journal of Civil and Human Rights 4, no. 1 (2018): 64–97. https://doi.org/10.5406/jcivihumarigh.4.1.0064. ———. ‘The Black Panthers in London, 1967–1972: A Diasporic Struggle Navigates the Black Atlantic’. Radical History Review 2009, no. 103 (January 2009): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2008-030. Bell, Duncan. ‘Chapter Nine: Envisioning America’. In The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016559056. Blain, Keisha N. Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812294774. Bownas, Jane L. Slavery, Freedom and Conflict: A Story of Two Birminghams. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph022295934. Gaines, Kevin. ‘Malcolm X in Global Perspective’. In The Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X, edited by Robert E. Terrill, 158–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521515900.014. ———. ‘The Civil Rights Movement in World Perspective’. OAH Magazine of History 21, no. 1 (2007): 57–64. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/25162103. Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012253745. ———. ‘There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack’: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. 1987. Reprint, London: Routledge, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015407816. Hall, Stuart. The Fateful Triangle: Race, Ethnicity, Nation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020979918. Heale, M. J. ‘American History: The View from Britain’. Reviews in American History 14, no. 4 (1986): 501–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/2702197. Hunt, Megan, Benjamin Houston, Brian Ward, and Nick Megoran. ‘“He Was Shot Because America Will Not Give Up on Racism”: Martin Luther King Jr. and the African American Civil Rights Movement in British Schools’. Journal of American Studies, August 2020, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021875820000742. Kelley, Robin D. G., and Stephen G. N. Tuck, eds. The Other Special Relationship: Race, Rights, and Riots in Britain and the United States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020371836. Legal-Miller, Althea, and Michael B. McCormack. ‘All Over the World Like a Fever: Martin Luther King Jr.’s World House and the Movement for Black Lives in the United States and United Kingdom’. In Reclaiming the Great World House: The Global Vision of Martin Luther King Jr., edited by Lewis V. Baldwin and Vicki L. Crawford. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021847531.

Makalani, Minkah. In the Cause of Freedom: Radical Black Internationalism from Harlem to London, 1917–1939. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020014270. Murray, Hannah-Rose. Advocates of Freedom: African American Transatlantic Abolitionism in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001480005. Narayan, John. ‘British Black Power: The Anti-Imperialism of Political Blackness and the Problem of Nativist Socialism’. The Sociological Review 67, no. 5 (April 2019): 945–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026119845550. Perry, Kennetta Hammond. London Is the Place for Me: Black Britons, Citizenship and the Politics of Race. 2015. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021310243. Silkey, Sarah L. Black Woman Reformer: Ida B. Wells, Lynching, and Transatlantic Activism. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020290841. Singh, Nikhil Pal. Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015841495. Slate, Nico. Black Power beyond Borders: The Global Dimensions of the Black Power Movement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019428302. Street, Joe. ‘Malcolm X, Smethwick, and the Influence of the African American Freedom Struggle on British Race Relations in the 1960s’. Journal of Black Studies 38, no. 6 (July 2008): 932–50. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/40035032. Thrush, Coll. Indigenous London: Native Travelers at the Heart of Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020762691. Tuck, Stephen. ‘Malcolm X in Oxford: Black Power amid Dreaming Spires’. BBC History Magazine, December 2014. https://www.historyextra.com/period/modern/malcolm-x-black-power-amid- dreaming-spires/. Tuffnell, Stephen. Made in Britain: Nation and Emigration in Nineteenth-Century America. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022001015. Von Eschen, Penny M. Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013071183. Ward, Brian. Martin Luther King in Newcastle upon Tyne: The African American Freedom Struggle and Race Relations in the North East of England. Newcastle upon Tyne: Tyne Bridge Publishing, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020961489. Waters, Rob. ‘Black Power on the Telly: America, Television, and Race in 1960s and 1970s Britain’. Journal of British Studies 54, no. 4 (2015): 947–970. https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2015.112. ———. ‘“Britain Is No Longer White”: James Baldwin as a Witness to Postcolonial Britain’. African American Review 46, no. 4 (2013): 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2013.0100. ———. Thinking Black: Britain, 1964–1985. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021385912.

14.The Jim Crow System

Apel, Dora. ‘On Looking: Lynching Photographs and Legacies of Lynching after 9/11’. Edited by James Allen, Julia Hotton, and Joseph F. Jordan. American Quarterly 55, no. 3 (2003): 457–78. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/30041984. Baker, Bruce E. ‘Lynch Law Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate Over Lynching in the 1880s’. American Nineteenth Century History 6, no. 3 (September 2005): 273–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650500380993. Blee, Kathleen M. Women of the Klan: Racism and Gender in the 1920s. 1991. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016927529. Brophy, Alfred L. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015272476. Carrigan, William D., and Clive Webb. Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848–1928. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019529620. Connolly, N. D. B. A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow South Florida. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019856371. Cooper, Anna Julia. A Voice from the South. 1892. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010374655. Dorr, Lisa Lindquist. White Women, Rape, and the Power of Race in Virginia, 1900–1960. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015849049. Dossett, Kate. Radical Black Theatre in the New Deal. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1138163189. Douglass, Frederick. ‘Lynch Law in the South’. The North American Review 155, no. 428 (1892): 17– 24. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2104/stable/25102404. Dray, Philip. At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America. New York: Modern Library, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021938694. Feimster, Crystal Nicole. Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017140212. Franklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. 9th ed. 1947. Reprint, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017562255. Freedman, Estelle B. Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019598306. Gaines, Kevin Kelly. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012266770. Gates, Henry Louis. Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow. New York: Penguin Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021530146. Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920. 2nd ed. 1996. Reprint, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021634751.

Gordon, Linda. Threat to Democracy: The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s : A Warning from History. Stroud: Amberley, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021335132. Harris, J. William. ‘Etiquette, Lynching, and Racial Boundaries in Southern History: A Mississippi Example’. The American Historical Review 100, no. 2 (1995): 387–410. https://doi.org/10.2307/2169004. Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880–1920. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010788167. Hine, Darlene Clark. ‘Rape and the Inner Lives of Black Women in the Middle West’. Signs 14, no. 4 (1989): 912–20. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/3174692. Hunter, Tera W. To ’joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012264596. Jackson, Kenneth T. The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915–1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012627553. Keire, Mara. ‘Women and Sexual Assault in the United States, 1900–1940’. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.495. Keith, LeeAnna. The Colfax Massacre: The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016671271. Kelley, Robin D. G. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010553465. ———. ‘“We Are Not What We Seem”: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South’. The Journal of American History 80, no. 1 (1993): 75–112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2079698. King, Desmond, and Stephen Tuck. ‘De-Centring the South: America’s Nationwide White Supremacist Order after Reconstruction’. Past & Present, no. 194 (2007): 213–53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096664. Leflouria, Talitha L. Chained in Silence: Black Women and Convict Labor in the New South. University of North Carolina Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469622477.001.0001. Litwack, Leon F. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Knopf, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013355720. Lowery, Malinda Maynor. Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017269344. Lumpkins, Charles L. American Pogrom: The East St. Louis Race Riot and Black Politics. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017104981. MacLean, Nancy. Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011482067. Martinez, Monica Muñoz. The Injustice Never Leaves You Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8162255513. Oshinsky, David M. Worse than Slavery: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice. New York: Free Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012240620.

Pilgrim, David. Understanding Jim Crow Using Racist Memorabilia to Teach Tolerance and Promote Social Justice. Paw Prints, 2016. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/954428587. Ritterhouse, Jennifer Lynn. Growing up Jim Crow: How Black and White Southern Children Learned Race. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2006. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=880381. Schechter, Patricia A. ‘The Politics of the Possible: Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s Crusade for Justice’. In Racially Writing the Republic: Racists, Race Rebels, and Transformations of American Identity, edited by Duchess Harris and Bruce David Baum. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017038203. Wells-Barnett, Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells. Second edition. 1970. Reprint, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022247635. ———. Mob Rule in New Orleans: Robert Charles and His Fight to Death, the Story of His Life, Burning Human Beings Alive, Other Lynching Statistics. 1900. Reprint, Urbana: Project Gutenberg, 2005. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14976. Wilkerson, Isabel. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration. 2010. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021995167. Williams, Chad Louis, Kidada E Williams, and Keisha N Blain, eds. Charleston Syllabus: Readings on Race, Racism, and Racial Violence. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2016. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927378215. Williams, Kidada E. They Left Great Marks on Me: African American Testimonies of Racial Violence from Emancipation to World War I. New York: New York University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019303847. Woodward, C. Vann. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. 1955. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015420596.

15. Fighting White Supremacy: The Civil Rights Movement and Beyond

Alaniz, Yolanda, and Megan Cornish. Viva La Raza: A History of Chicano Identity and Resistance. Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016709796. Anderson, Carol. Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights, 1944–1955. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015547640. Austin, Curtis J. Up against the Wall: Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016151445. Berger, Dan. ‘Rescuing Civil Rights from Black Power: Collective Memory and Saving the State in Twenty-First-Century Prosecutions of 1960s-Era Cases’. Journal for the Study of Radicalism 3, no. 1 (2009): 1–27. https://search.proquest.com/docview/862596702?accountid=13042. Biondi, Martha. To Stand and Fight: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Postwar New York City. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015671626. Brandt, Eric, ed. Dangerous Liaisons: Blacks & Gays and the Struggle for Equality. New York: New Press, 1999. https://archive.org/details/dangerousliaison00branrich.

Breines, Wini. ‘What’s Love Got to Do with It? White Women, Black Women, and Feminism in the Movement Years’. Signs 27, no. 4 (2002): 1095–1133. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/1lj314/TN_gale_ofa90980162. Brown-Nagin, Tomiko. Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020327562. Carson, Clayborne. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. 1981. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011715603. Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and V. P. Franklin. Sisters in the Struggle. New York: New York University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814790380. Crosby, Emilye. Civil Rights History from the Ground up: Local Struggles, a National Movement. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017578994. Davies, Tom Adam. Mainstreaming Black Power. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020898742. Deer, Sarah. The Beginning and End of Rape: Confronting Sexual Violence in Native America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000869314. Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic, eds. The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader. New York: New York University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013602890. Dyson, Michael Eric. Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011250562. Estes, Nick. Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance. London: Verso, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021732698. Farmer, Ashley D. ‘“Abolition of Every Possibility of Oppression”: Black Women, Black Power, and the Black Women’s United Front, 1970–1976’. Journal of Women’s History 32, no. 3 (2020): 89–114. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2020.0028. ———. Remaking Black Power: How Black Women Transformed an Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021212260. Ford, Tanisha C. ‘“SNCC Soul Sisters: Respectability and the Style Politics of the Civil Rights Movement"’. In Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul, edited by Tanisha C. Ford. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020602786. Fujino, Diane Carol. Heartbeat of Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016125048. Gill, Tiffany M. Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women’s Activism in the Beauty Industry. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019291571. Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919–1950. New York: Norton, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016711265. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. ‘The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past’. The Journal of American History 91, no. 4 (2005): 1233–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/3660172.

Hill, Lance E. The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015849046. Hine, Darlene Clark. A Shining Thread of Hope: The History of Black Women in America. New York: Broadway Books, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013697436. Holt, Thomas C. ‘The Lonely Warrior: Ida B. Wells Barnett and the Struggle for Black Leadership’. In Black Leaders of the Twentieth Century, edited by August Meier and John Hope Franklin. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011015646. Horne, Gerald. Facing the Rising Sun: African Americans, Japan, and the Rise of Afro-Asian Solidarity. New York: New York University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001420649. Hutchinson, Jenny, Brian Ward, and Marisa Chappell. ‘“Dress Modestly and Neatly...as If You Were Going to Church”: Respectability, Class and Gender in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Early Civil Rights Movement’. In Gender in the Civil Rights Movement, edited by Peter J. Ling and Sharon Monteith. New York: Garland Pub, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013849184. Johnson, Ollie, and Karin Stanford. Black Political Organizations in the Post-Civil Rights Era. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.36019/9780813547015. Jones, Martha S. Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All. New York: Basic Books, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1135569243. Joseph, Peniel E. Sword and the Shield: The Revolutionary Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. New York: Basic Books, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1153044651. ———. ‘The Black Power Movement: A State of the Field’. The Journal of American History 96, no. 3 (2009): 751–76. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/25622477. ———. Waiting ’til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America. New York: Henry Holt, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016151446. Kelley, Blair Murphy. Right to Ride: Streetcar Boycotts and African American Citizenship in the Era of Plessy v. Ferguson. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017205089. Kelley, Robin D. G. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010553465. Klarman, Michael J. ‘How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis’. The Journal of American History 81, no. 1 (1994): 81–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/2080994. Kurashige, Scott. The Shifting Grounds of Race. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400834006. Lang, Clarence. ‘Locating the Civil Rights Movement: An Essay on the Deep South, Midwest, and Border South in Black Freedom Studies’. Journal of Social History 47, no. 2 (2013): 371–400. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/43305919. Lassiter, Matthew D., and Joseph Crespino. The Myth of Southern Exceptionalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017098538. Lebron, Christopher J. The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History of an Idea. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020909345. Lee, Chana Kai. For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015107875. Lee, Sonia Song-Ha. Building a Latino Civil Rights Movement: Puerto Ricans, African Americans, and the Pursuit of Racial Justice in New York City. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021292772.

Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. 1991. Reprint, London: Pan, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011528213. Lowery, Wesley. They Can’t Kill Us All: The Story of Black Lives Matter. London: Penguin Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020756252. Marable, Manning. Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and beyond in Black America, 1945–2006. 3rd ed. 1984. Reprint, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016258250. McElroy, Kathleen. ‘You Must Remember This: Obituaries and the Civil Rights Movement’. Journal of Black Studies 44, no. 4 (2013): 335–55. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/24572933. McGuire, Danielle L. At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance: A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power. New York: Knopf, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017285496. ———. ‘“It Was like All of Us Had Been Raped”: Sexual Violence, Community Mobilization, and the African American Freedom Struggle’. The Journal of American History 91, no. 3 (2004): 906–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3662860. Mumford, Kevin J. Not Straight, Not White: Black Gay Men from the March on Washington to the AIDS Crisis. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020729091. ———. ‘The Trouble with Gay Rights: Race and the Politics of Sexual Orientation in Philadelphia, 1969-1982’. The Journal of American History 98, no. 1 (2011): 49–72. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/41509049. Nadasen, Premilla. Welfare Warriors: The Welfare Rights Movement in the United States. New York: Routledge, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016036197. Nasstrom, Kathryn L. ‘Between Memory and History: Autobiographies of the Civil Rights Movement and the Writing of Civil Rights History’. The Journal of Southern History 74, no. 2 (2008): 325–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/27650145. Orozco, Cynthia. No Mexicans, Women, or Dogs Allowed: The Rise of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017104856. Payne, Charles M. I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. 1995. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016253043. Perry, Imani. Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021429966. Pimblott, Kerry. Faith in Black Power: Religion, Race, and Resistance in Cairo, Illinois. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020790326. Purnell, Brian, and Jeanne Theoharis, eds. The Strange Careers of the Jim Crow North: Segregation and Struggle Outside of the South. New York: New York University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021582229. Ransby, Barbara. Ella Baker & the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015553279. Robnett, Belinda. ‘African-American Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1965: Gender, Leadership, and Micromobilization’. American Journal of Sociology 101, no. 6 (1996): 1661–93. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/2782115.

Savage, Barbara Dianne. Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War, and the Politics of Race, 1938–1948. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013831724. Schulz, Kathryn. ‘The Many Lives of Pauli Murray’. The New Yorker, April 2017. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/17/the-many-lives-of-pauli-murray. Self, Robert O. American Babylon: Race and the Struggle for Postwar Oakland. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015622924. ———. ‘The Black Panther Party and the Long Civil Rights Era’. In In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement, edited by Jama Lazerow and Yohuru R. Williams. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016117772. Shames, Stephen, and Bobby Seale. Power to the People: The World of the Black Panthers. New York: Abrams, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020850077. Spencer, Robyn C. The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020775396. Sugrue, Thomas J. Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North. New York: Random House, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016763422. Theoharis, Jeanne. A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History. Boston: Beacon Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021939765. ———. ‘Black Freedom Studies: Re-Imagining and Redefining the Fundamentals’. History Compass 4, no. 2 (March 2006): 348–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2006.00318.x. ———. The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Boston: Beacon Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019478443. Theoharis, Jeanne, Komozi Woodard, and Dayo F. Gore, eds. Want to Start a Revolution? Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle. New York: New York University Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814733127. Tuck, Stephen G. N. We Ain’t What We Ought to Be: The Black Freedom Struggle from Emancipation to Obama. 2008. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021481380. Tyson, Timothy B. ‘Robert F. Williams, “Black Power,” and the Roots of the African American Freedom Struggle’. The Journal of American History 85, no. 2 (1998): 540–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/2567750. Umoja, Akinyele Omowale. We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement. New York: New York University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019511142. Weber, Shirley N. ‘Black Power in the 1960s: A Study of Its Impact on Women’s Liberation’. Journal of Black Studies 11, no. 4 (1981): 483–97. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/2784076. Williams, Rhonda Y. ‘“Black Women, Urban Politics, and Engendering Black Power"’. In The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era, edited by Peniel E. Joseph. New York: Routledge, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016079580. X, Malcolm. “Ballot or the Bullet” Speech, 3 April 1964. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.33536.

16. Black Power, Pan-Africanism, and Black Radicalism

Adi, Hakim. Pan-Africanism: A History. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021292780. Andrews, Kehinde. Back to Black: Retelling Black Radicalism for the 21st Century. London: Zed Books, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021424791. Blain, Keisha N. Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812294774. Blain, Keisha N, Tiffany M Gill, and Michael O West, eds. To Turn the Whole World over: Black Women and Internationalism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1101916235. Bloom, Joshua, and Waldo E. Martin, eds. Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party. 2013. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020719920. Blyden, Nemata Amelia. African Americans and Africa: A New History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021655383. Boyce Davies, Carole. Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016648828. Byrd, Brandon R. ‘“Black Internationalism from Berlin to Black Lives Matter"’. In A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations: Colonial Era to the Present, edited by Christopher R. W Dietrich. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1119063269. Carmichael, Stokely, and Charles V. Hamilton. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America. New York: Vintage Books, 1967. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010120079. Cleaver, Eldridge. Soul on Ice. 1968. Reprint, New York: Delta, 1991. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017130775. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. ‘The Case for Reparations’. The Atlantic, June 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/. Crawford, Margo Natalie. Black Post-Blackness: The Black Arts Movement and Twenty-First-Century Aesthetics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021680733. Daniel Matlin. ‘“Lift up Yr Self!” Reinterpreting Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Black Power, and the Uplift Tradition’. The Journal of American History 93, no. 1 (2006): 91–116. https://doi.org/10.2307/4486061. Davis, Angela Y., Ruchell Magee, Bettina Aptheker, Soledad Brothers, and National United Committee to Free Angela Davis, eds. If They Come in the Morning: Voices of Resistance. 1971. Reprint, London: Verso, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020687114. Dyson, Michael Eric. Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011250562. Ewing, Adam. The Age of Garvey: How a Jamaican Activist Created a Mass Movement and Changed Global Black Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019856663. Frazier, Robeson Taj. The East Is Black: Cold War China in the Black Radical Imagination. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021211061.

Fujino, Diane Carol. Heartbeat of Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016125048. Gibson, Dawn-Marie. Women of the Nation: Between Black Protest and Sunni Islam. New York: New York University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019861376. Horne, Gerald. The Rise and Fall of the Associated Negro Press: Claude Barnett’s Pan-African News and the Jim Crow Paradox. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7306939948. Johnson, Cedric. Revolutionaries to Race Leaders: Black Power and the Making of African American Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016652096. Joseph, Peniel E. ‘Black Humanity and Black Power’. Boston Review, no. 1 (2017): 90–143. http://search.proquest.com/docview/2203045301/?pq-origsite=primo. ———. ‘Black Liberation Without Apology: Reconceptualizing the Black Power Movement’. The Black Scholar 31, no. 3–4 (September 2001): 2–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2001.11431152. ———. ‘The Black Power Movement: A State of the Field’. The Journal of American History 96, no. 3 (2009): 751–76. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/25622477. Kelley, Robin D. G. ‘“But a Local Phase of a World Problem”: Black History’s Global Vision, 1883– 1950’. The Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (December 1999): 1045–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2568605. ———. Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination. Boston: Beacon Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016967602. ———. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010553465. Kelley, Robin D.G., and Betsy Esch. ‘Black like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution’. Souls 1, no. 4 (September 1999): 6–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949909362183. Malloy, Sean L. Out of Oakland: Black Panther Party Internationalism during the Cold War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph001110636. Marable, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. London: Penguin Books, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019362461. Ogbar, Jeffrey Ogbonna Green. Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity. 2004. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021602530. Pinkney, Alphonso. Red, Black, and Green: Black Nationalism in the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010206933. Ransby, Barbara. ‘The (R)Evolutionary Vision and Contagious Optimism of Grace Lee Boggs’. Educational Studies 52, no. 2 (3 March 2016): 192–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2016.1121701. Rickford, Russell John. We Are an African People: Independent Education, Black Power, and the Radical Imagination. 2016. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021738158. Robinson, Cedric J. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. 1983. Reprint, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020749463.

Shakur, Assata. Assata: An Autobiography. 1987. Reprint, London: Zed Books, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019727989. Slate, Nico. Black Power beyond Borders: The Global Dimensions of the Black Power Movement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019428302. Taylor, Ula Y. The Promise of Patriarchy: Women and the Nation of Islam. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021061438. Theoharis, Jeanne, Komozi Woodard, and Dayo F. Gore, eds. Want to Start a Revolution? Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle. New York: New York University Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814733127. Tinson, Christopher M. Radical Intellect: Liberator Magazine and Black Activism in the 1960s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021086174. Umoren, Imaobong D. ‘Anti-Fascism and the Development of Global Race Women, 1928–1945’. Callaloo 39, no. 1 (2016): 151–65. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1790184104?accountid=13042. ———. Race Women Internationalists: Activist-Intellectuals and Global Freedom Struggles. Oakland: University of California Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021256898. West, Michael O., William G. Martin, and Fanon Che Wilkins. From Toussaint to Tupac: The Black International since the Age of Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019399543. Williams, Rhonda Y. Concrete Demands: The Search for Black Power in the 20th Century. New York: Routledge, 2015. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/931644532. Woodard, Komozi. A Nation within a Nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black Power Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013812405. Young, Cynthia Ann. Soul Power: Culture, Radicalism, and the Making of a U.S. Third World Left. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016118107.

17. Conservative Backlash and the New Right

Badger, Anthony J. ‘Fatalism, Not Gradualism: Race and the Crisis of Southern Liberalism, 1945–65’. In The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, edited by Brian Ward and Anthony J. Badger. New York: University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016705096. Belew, Kathleen. Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021298364. Bennett, David Harry. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. Rev. ed. 1988. Reprint, New York: Vintage Books, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019561014. Carter, Dan T. From George Wallace to Newt Gingrich: Race in the Conservative Counterrevolution, 1963–1994. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012231007.

———. The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics. 2nd ed. 1995. Reprint, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016705282. Crespino, Joseph. In Search of Another Country: Mississippi and the Conservative Counterrevolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016256013. Dochuk, Darren. Anointed with Oil: How Christianity and Crude Made Modern America. New York: Basic Books, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1051137743. Dworkin, Andrea. Right-Wing Women: The Politics of Domesticated Females. London: The Women’s Press, 1983. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010122562. Folwell, Emma J. The War on Poverty in Mississippi From Massive Resistance to New Conservatism. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph022101029. Fredrickson, George M. White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010695324. Hemmer, Nicole. Messengers of the Right: Conservative Media and the Transformation of American Politics. Philadelphia: Penn, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020945252. King, Martin Luther. ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’, 16 April 1963. https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html. Kousser, J. Morgan. Colorblind Injustice: Minority Voting Rights and the Undoing of the Second Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013827270. Kruse, Kevin M. White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. 2005. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. https://www.degruyter.com/princetonup/view/title/563126. Lassiter, Matthew D. The Silent Majority. 2006. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. https://www.degruyter.com/princetonup/view/title/542966. Lewis, George. ‘“An Amorphous Code”: The Ku Klux Klan and Un-Americanism, 1915–1965’. Journal of American Studies 47, no. 4 (2013): 971–92. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/24485871. ———. Massive Resistance: The White Response to the Civil Rights Movement. London: Hodder Arnold, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016238751. Lombardo, Timothy J. Blue-Collar Conservatism: Frank Rizzo’s Philadelphia and Populist Politics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001408718. McGirr, Lisa. Suburban Warriors. 2001. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. https://www.degruyter.com/princetonup/view/title/516722. McRae, Elizabeth Gillespie. Mothers of Massive Resistance: White Women and the Politics of White Supremacy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021471472. Nickerson, Michelle M. Mothers of Conservatism: Women and the Postwar Right. 2012. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019856702. Ribuffo, Leo P. The Old Christian Right: The Protestant Far Right from the Great Depression to the Cold War. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011164141.

Sugrue, Thomas J. ‘Crabgrass-Roots Politics: Race, Rights, and the Reaction against Liberalism in the Urban North, 1940–1964’. The Journal of American History 82, no. 2 (1995): 551–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/2082186. Webb, Clive. Rabble Rousers: The American Far Right in the Civil Rights Era. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017279625. Wright Rigueur, Leah. The Loneliness of the Black Republican: Pragmatic Politics and the Pursuit of Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001414234.

18. Modern Capitalism, Urbanisation, Incarceration, and Race

Agyepong, Tera Eva. The Criminalization of Black Children: Race, Gender, and Delinquency in Chicago’s Juvenile Justice System, 1899–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021201315. Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. 2010. Reprint, New York: New Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022003371. Arnesen, Eric. Brotherhoods of Color: Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015094538. ———. Waterfront Workers of New Orleans: Race, Class, and Politics, 1863–1923. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010460254. Baldwin, James. ‘An Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis’, 7 January 1971. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/01/07/an-open-letter-to-my-sister-miss-angela- davis/. Baradaran, Mehrsa. The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1098187068. Berger, Dan. Captive Nation: Black Prison Organizing in the Civil Rights Era. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020277981. Blain, Keisha N. ‘Violence in Minneapolis Is Rooted in the History of Racist Policing in America’. Washington Post, 30 May 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/05/30/violence-minneapolis-is-rooted- history-racist-policing-america/. Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012602617. Case, Theresa Ann. The Great Southwest Railroad Strike and Free Labor. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017205064. Chatelain, Marcia. Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America. New York: Norton, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1137190173. Chávez-García, Miroslava. States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California’s Juvenile Justice System. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019314738. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. ‘The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration’. The Atlantic, October 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/10/the-black-family-in-the-age-of-mass- incarceration/403246/.

Connolly, N. D. B. A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow South Florida. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019856371. Deverell, William Francis. Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of Its Mexican Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=223367. Diamond, Andrew J, and Thomas J Sugrue. Neoliberal Cities: The Remaking of Postwar Urban America. New York: New York University Press, 2020. https://www.worldcat.org/title/neoliberal-cities-the-remaking-of-postwar-urban- america/oclc/1121442367&referer=brief_results. Felker-Kantor, Max. Policing Los Angeles: Race, Resistance, and the Rise of the LAPD. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021433235. Foley, Neil. The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013094446. Forman, James. Locking up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. London: Abacus, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021942994. Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016145186. Glotzer, Paige. How the Suburbs Were Segregated. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7312/glot17998. Gottschalk, Marie. Caught: The Prison State and the Lockdown of American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400880812. Haley, Sarah. No Mercy Here: Gender, Punishment, and the Making of Jim Crow Modernity. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020560983. Hall, Catherine. ‘Gendering Property, Racing Capital’. In History after Hobsbawm: Writing the Past for the Twenty-First Century, edited by John Arnold, Matthew Hilton, and Jan Rüger. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021037714. Hernández, Kelly Lytle. City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2017. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631189.001. 0001. Hinton, Elizabeth K. From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime: The Making of Mass Incarceration in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020557635. Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012171310. Hudson, Peter James. Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020957712. Lassiter, Matthew D. ‘Impossible Criminals: The Suburban Imperatives of America’s War on Drugs’. Journal of American History 102, no. 1 (June 2015): 126–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav243.

Marable, Manning. How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society. London: Pluto Press, 1983. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010080914. Marler, Scott P. The Merchants’ Capital: New Orleans and the Political Economy of the Nineteenth- Century South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019540362. McCoy, Alfred W. Policing America’s Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017166945. Meier, August. Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010695261. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. 2011. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021939167. Murakawa, Naomi. The First Civil Right: How Liberals Built Prison America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019850255. Murch, Donna. ‘Crack in Los Angeles: Crisis, Militarization, and Black Response to the Late Twentieth-Century War on Drugs’. Journal of American History 102, no. 1 (June 2015): 162–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav260. Nadasen, Premilla. Household Workers Unite: The Untold Story of African American Women Who Built a Movement. Boston: Beacon Press, 2016. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1059039822. O’Neill, Colleen M. Working the Navajo Way: Labor and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016642312. Oshinsky, David M. Worse than Slavery: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice. New York: Free Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012240620. Patterson, James T. Freedom Is Not Enough: The Moynihan Report and America’s Struggle over Black Family Life : From LBJ to Obama. New York: Basic Books, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017236283. Peck, Gunther. Reinventing Free Labor: Padrones and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880–1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015023380. Ralph, Michael, and Maya Singhal. ‘Racial Capitalism’. Theory and Society 48, no. 6 (December 2019): 851–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09367-z. Reed, Adolph L. Without Justice for All: The New Liberalism and Our Retreat from Racial Equality. Boulder: Westview Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015018465. Richie, Beth. Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and America’s Prison Nation. New York: New York University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019426470. Ritchie, Andrea J. Invisible No More: Police Violence against Black Women and Women of Color. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021673971. Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino Immigrants Saved the American City. New York: Basic Books, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1105735261. Saxton, Alexander. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012650643.

Stannard, David E. Honor Killing: How the Infamous ‘Massie Affair’ Transformed Hawai’i. New York: Viking, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021046877. Stein, Judith. Running Steel, Running America: Race, Economic Policy and the Decline of Liberalism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013699817. Stevenson, Brenda E. The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender, and the Origins of the LA Riots. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019562094. Sugrue, Thomas J. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. 1996. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019709046. Suisman, David. ‘Co-Workers in the Kingdom of Culture: Black Swan Records and the Political Economy of African American Music’. The Journal of American History 90, no. 4 (2004): 1295– 1324. https://doi.org/10.2307/3660349. Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021791267. Thompson, Heather Ann. Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy. New York: Pantheon Books, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020706984. ———. ‘Why Mass Incarceration Matters: Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar American History’. The Journal of American History 97, no. 3 (2010): 703–34. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/40959940. Urbina, Martin G, and Sofia Espinoza Alvarez, eds. Ethnicity and Criminal Justice in the Era of Mass Incarceration: A Critical Reader on the Latino Experience. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Ltd., 2017. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1105437663. Wang, Jackie. Carceral Capitalism. South Pasadena: Semiotexte, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021663765. Ward, Geoff K. The Black Child-Savers: Racial Democracy and Juvenile Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019362878. Washington Prison History Project. ‘Washington Prison History Archive’, 3 August 2017. https://waprisonhistory.org/archive/. West, Cornel. ‘Marxist Theory and the Specificity of Afro-American Oppression’. In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 17–29. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010689559. Wiggins, Danielle. ‘“Order as Well as Decency”: The Development of Order Maintenance Policing in Black Atlanta’. Journal of Urban History 46, no. 4 (January 2019): 711–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144218822805.

19. Race, the Arts, and Popular Culture

Baldwin, Davarian L., and Minkah Makalani. Escape from New York: The New Negro Renaissance beyond Harlem. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019592127. Barbash, Ilisa, Molly Rogers, Deborah Willis, Joseph T Zealy, and Henry Louis Gates, eds. To Make Their Own Way in the World: The Enduring Legacy of the Zealy Daguerreotypes. New York: Aperture, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1150837047.

Bass, Amy. One Goal: A Coach, a Team, and the Game That Brought a Divided Town Together. New York: Hachette Books, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048939772. Bean, Annemarie, James V. Hatch, and Brooks McNamara, eds. Inside the Minstrel Mask: Readings in Nineteenth-Century Blackface Minstrelsy. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017029700. Berrett, Jesse Isaac. Pigskin Nation: How the NFL Remade American Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021335089. Blaschke, Anne M. ‘Running the Cold War: Gender, Race, and Track in Cultural Diplomacy, 1955– 1975’. Diplomatic History 40, no. 5 (November 2016): 826–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhw027. Brody, David. Visualizing American Empire: Orientalism and Imperialism in the Philippines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017286565. Brooks, Daphne. Bodies in Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850-1910. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016117715. Bryant, Howard. The Heritage: Black Athletes, a Divided America, and the Politics of Patriotism. Boston: Beacon Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021614930. Chapman, Erin D. Prove It on Me: New Negroes, Sex, and Popular Culture in the 1920s. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019298049. Crawford, Margo Natalie. Black Post-Blackness: The Black Arts Movement and Twenty-First-Century Aesthetics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021680733. Cripps, Thomas. Making Movies Black: The Hollywood Message Movie from World War II to the Civil Rights Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010829869. Farrington, Lisa E. ‘Black or White?: Racial Identity in Nineteenth-Century African-American Art’. Source: Notes in the History of Art 31, no. 3 (April 2012): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1086/sou.31.3.23208589. Gabbard, Krin. Jammin’ at the Margins: Jazz and the American Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012231851. Gaudio, Michael. Engraving the Savage: The New World and Techniques of Civilization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000465849. Gilbert, David W. The Product of Our Souls: Ragtime, Race, and the Birth of the Manhattan Musical Marketplace. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph001039286. Gill, Tiffany M. Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women’s Activism in the Beauty Industry. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019291571. Gonzalez, Aston. Visualizing Equality: African American Champions of Race, Rights and Visual Culture. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1142907336. González-Martin, Rachel, and Domino Renee Perez, eds. Race and Cultural Practice in Popular Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001426809.

Graham, Sandra J. Spirituals and the Birth of a Black Entertainment Industry. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021311115. Habell-Pallán, Michelle, and Mary Romero, eds. Latino/a Popular Culture. New York: New York University Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000507819. Hawkins, Billy Joe. The New Plantation: Black Athletes, College Sports, and Predominantly White NCAA Institutions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019484876. Heap, Chad C. Slumming: Sexual and Racial Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885–1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016996970. hooks, bell. Outlaw Culture: Resisting Representations. 1994. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016254777. Humalajoki, Reetta. ‘Consumption as Assimilation: New York Times Reporting on Native American Art and Commodities, 1950–1970’. Journal of American Studies 53, no. 4 (2019): 972–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021875818000993. Kelley, Robin D. G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. 1994. Reprint, New York: Free Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015438912. Kitwana, Bakari. Why White Kids Love Hip-Hop: Wankstas, Wiggers, Wannabes, and the New Reality of Race in America. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016079537. Kriz, Kay Dian. Slavery, Sugar, and the Culture of Refinement: Picturing the British West Indies, 1700– 1840. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016724262. Levine, Lawrence W. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom. 1977. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016523703. Miller, Patrick B., and David K. Wiggins, eds. Sport and the Color Line: Black Athletes and Race Relations in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Routledge, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015641024. Molineux, Catherine. Faces of Perfect Ebony: Encountering Atlantic Slavery in Imperial Britain. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019232020. Moon, Krystyn R. Yellowface: Creating the Chinese in American Popular Music and Performance, 1850s–1920s. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016009071. Moore, Louis. We Will Win the Day: The Civil Rights Movement, the Black Athlete, and the Quest for Equality. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021086175. Morgan, Jo-Ann. Uncle Tom’s Cabin as Visual Culture. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016580965. Mumford, Kevin J. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012966369. Ngô, Fiona I. B. Imperial Blues: Geographies of Race and Sex in Jazz Age New York. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019687426. Patton, Sharon F. African-American Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013223055.

Peiss, Kathy Lee. Zoot Suit: The Enigmatic Career of an Extreme Style. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019335183. Pinto, Samantha. Infamous Bodies: Early Black Women’s Celebrity and the Afterlives of Rights. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2020. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1154985241. Porter, Eric. What Is This Thing Called Jazz?: African American Musicians as Artists, Critics, and Activists. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015272887. Powell, Richard J., ed. Archibald Motley: Jazz Age Modernist. Durham, N.C.: Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021492372. ———. Black Art and Culture in the 20th Century. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012214923. Prakash, Gyan, Kevin Michael Kruse, and Philip J. Ethington, eds. ‘Chapter Two: The Global Spaces of Los Angeles, 1920s–1930s’. In The Spaces of the Modern City: Imaginaries, Politics, and Everyday Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016681539. Radano, Ronald Michael. Lying up a Nation: Race and Black Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015629182. Rhoden, William C. Forty Million Dollar Slaves: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Black Athlete. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021614931. Robinson, Cedric J. Forgeries of Memory and Meaning: Blacks and the Regimes of Race in American Theater and Film before World War II. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017104669. Rogers, Molly. Delia’s Tears: Race, Science, and Photography in Nineteenth-Century America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017231316. Ross, Charles Kenyatta. Outside the Lines: African Americans and the Integration of the National Football League. New York: New York University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015135558. Savage, Barbara Dianne. Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War, and the Politics of Race, 1938–1948. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013831724. Schultz, Jaime. Moments of Impact: Injury, Racialized Memory, and Reconciliation in College Football. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000868607. Siegesmund, Richard. ‘On the Persistence of Memory: The Legacy of Visual African-American Stereotypes’. Studies in Art Education 48, no. 3 (2007): 323–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/25475834. Sotiropoulos, Karen. Staging Race: Black Performers in Turn of the Century America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016236538. Suisman, David. ‘Co-Workers in the Kingdom of Culture: Black Swan Records and the Political Economy of African American Music’. The Journal of American History 90, no. 4 (2004): 1295– 1324. https://doi.org/10.2307/3660349. Tchen, John Kuo Wei, ed. Genthe’s Photographs of San Francisco’s Old Chinatown. New York: Dover Publications, 1984. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011065982.

Tompkins, Kyla Wazana. Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the Nineteenth Century. New York: New York University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019518585. Vazquez, Francisco H., ed. Latino/a Thought: Culture, Politics, and Society. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015589515. Vlach, John Michael. The Planter’s Prospect: Privilege and Slavery in Plantation Paintings. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015247883. Ward, Brian. Just My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness and Race Relations. London: UCL Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013204111. Warnes, Andrew. Savage Barbecue: Race, Culture, and the Invention of America’s First Food. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2008. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=3038933. Williams-Forson, Psyche A. Building Houses out of Chicken Legs: Black Women, Food, and Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. https://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=880468. Wolcott, Victoria W. Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters: The Struggle over Segregated Recreation in America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019393486. Wood, Marcus. Blind Memory: Visual Representations of Slavery in England and America. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013814893.

20. Black Intellectual History

Alston, Richard, Edith Hall, and Justine McConnell, eds. Ancient Slavery and Abolition: From Hobbes to Hollywood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017791499. Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1955. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021153808. Bay, Mia, Farah Jasmine Griffin, Martha S. Jones, and Barbara D. Savage, eds. Toward an Intellectual History of Black Women. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020597223. Blain, Keisha N., Ashley D. Farmer, and Christopher Cameron, eds. New Perspectives on the Black Intellectual Tradition. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021422666. Byrd, Brandon R. The Black Republic: African Americans and the Fate of Haiti. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021893301. ———. ‘The Rise of African American Intellectual History’. Modern Intellectual History, August 2020, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244320000219. Carby, Hazel V. ‘Chapter One: “Woman’s Era”: Rethinking Black Feminist Theory’. In Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist, by Hazel V. Carby. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010049395.

Carruthers, Charlene A. Unapologetic: A Black, Queer, and Feminist Mandate for Radical Movements. Boston: Beacon Press, 2019. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1127781799. Cruse, Harold. The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual: A Historical Analysis of the Failure of Black Leadership. 1967. Reprint, New York: Review Books, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015878393. Davis, Angela Y. Women, Race and Class. 1981. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021792253. Dawson, Michael C. Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015284076. Evans, Stephanie Y. Black Women in the Ivory Tower, 1850–1954: An Intellectual History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016645016. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. New edition. 1952. Reprint, London: Pluto Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020959346. Farmer, Ashley D. Remaking Black Power: How Black Women Transformed an Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021212260. Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, and Johnnetta B. Cole, eds. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: The New Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020374004. Hill Collins, Patricia. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 1990. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021016583. Holloway, Jonathan Scott. Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris, Jr., E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunche, 1919–1941. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015562344. ———. ‘The Black Intellectual and the “Crisis Canon” in the Twentieth Century’. The Black Scholar 31, no. 1 (Spring 2001): 2–13. https://www.proquest.com/docview/229758681?accountid=13042. hooks, bell. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. London: Routledge, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020152721. King, Martin Luther. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? New York: Harper & Row, 1967. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016812592. Lorde, Audre. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. 1984. Reprint, Berkeley: Crossing Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020153024. Matlin, Daniel. On the Corner: African American Intellectuals and the Urban Crisis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019721870. Meier, August. Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington. 1963. Reprint, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1988. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020943223. Moraga, Cherríe, and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds. This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. Fourth edition. 1981. Reprint, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021223942. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010573493.

Orrells, Daniel, Gurminder K. Bhambra, and Tessa Roynon. African Athena: New Agendas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017878896. Rusert, Britt. Fugitive Science: Empiricism and Freedom in Early African American Culture. New York: New York University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021055637. Singh, Nikhil Pal. Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015841495. Thorpe, Earl E. The Mind of the Negro: An Intellectual History of Afro-Americans. 1961. Reprint, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1977. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/263429831. Tinson, Christopher M. Radical Intellect: Liberator Magazine and Black Activism in the 1960s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021086174. Vitalis, Robert. White World Order, Black Power Politics: The Birth of American International Relations. 2015. Reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022099423.

21. Race and the History of Science and Medicine

Allewaert, Monique. Ariel’s Ecology: Plantations, Personhood, and Colonialism in the American Tropics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000889971. Anderson, Warwick. Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race and Hygiene in the Philippines. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016142077. Berry, Daina Ramey. The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved, from Womb to Grave, in the Building of a Nation. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020801544. Blakely, Robert L., and Judith M. Harrington, eds. Bones in the Basement: Postmortem Racism in Nineteenth-Century Medical Training. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021003331. Boster, Dea H. African American Slavery and Disability: Bodies, Property, and Power in the Antebellum South, 1800-1860. New York: Routledge, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019513745. Brown, Kathleen M. Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016944797. Burnard, Trevor, and Richard Follett. ‘Caribbean Slavery, British Anti-Slavery and the Cultural Politics of Venereal Diseases’. The Historical Journal 55, no. 2 (June 2012): 427–51. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/23263344. Chaplin, Joyce E. ‘Natural Philosophy and an Early Racial Idiom in North America: Comparing English and Indian Bodies’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 1 (January 1997): 229. https://doi.org/10.2307/2953318. Cohen, Cathy J. The Boundaries of Blackness: AIDS and the Breakdown of Black Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013829706.

Cooper Owens, Deirdre Benia. Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021046480. Downs, Jim. Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020154976. Drayton, Richard H. Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the ‘Improvement’ of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013751117. Fett, Sharla M. Working Cures: Healing, Health, and Power on Southern Slave Plantations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015561795. Herschthal, Eric. ‘Antislavery Science in the Early Republic: The Case of Dr. Benjamin Rush’. Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 15, no. 2 (Spring 2017): 274–307. https://doi.org/10.1353/eam.2017.0014. Hogarth, Rana A. Medicalizing Blackness: Making Racial Differences in the Atlantic World, 1780– 1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021086170. Kemble, Fanny. Fanny Kemble’s Journals. Edited by Catherine Clinton. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/1lj314/TN_aclsheb04947.0001.001. Kenny, Stephen C. ‘Capturing Racial Pathology: American Medical Photography in the Era of Jim Crow’. American Journal of Public Health 110, no. 1 (January 2020): 75–83. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=140082457&site=ehost- live&authtype=ip,uid. ———. ‘Power, Opportunism, Racism: Human Experiments under American Slavery’. Endeavour 39, no. 1 (March 2015): 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.02.002. Kevles, Daniel J. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. 1985. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011976806. Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. ‘Fear of Hot Climates in the Anglo-American Colonial Experience’. The William and Mary Quarterly 41, no. 2 (April 1984): 213. https://doi.org/10.2307/1919050. Long, Gretchen. Doctoring Freedom: The Politics of African American Medical Care in Slavery and Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph001038561. McNeill, J. R. ‘Yellow Jack and Geopolitics: Environment, Epidemics, and the Struggles for Empire in the American Tropics, 1640–1830’. Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 27, no. 4 (2004): 343–64. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/40241611. Minardi, Margot. ‘The Boston Inoculation Controversy of 1721–1722: An Incident in the History of Race’. William and Mary Quarterly 61, no. 1 (January 2004): 47. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491675. Molina, Natalia. Fit to Be Citizens?: Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016011912. Mustakeem, Sowande’ M. Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020790929.

Nash, Linda Lorraine. Inescapable Ecologies: Environment, Disease, and Culture in the History of California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip067/2006002009.html. Nelson, Alondra. Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019251558. Paugh, Katherine. The Politics of Reproduction: Race, Medicine, and Fertility in the Age of Abolition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020880153. Poskett, James. Materials of the Mind: Phrenology, Race, and the Global History of Science, 1815– 1920. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021747793. Randy M. Browne. ‘The “Bad Business” of Obeah: Power, Authority, and the Politics of Slave Culture in the British Caribbean’. The William and Mary Quarterly 68, no. 3 (July 2011): 451. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.68.3.0451. Roberts, Dorothy E. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Vintage Books, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017139438. Roberts, Samuel. Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017160659. Rogers, Molly. Delia’s Tears: Race, Science, and Photography in Nineteenth-Century America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017231316. Rucker, Walter. ‘Conjure, Magic, and Power: The Influence of Afro-Atlantic Religious Practices on Slave Resistance and Rebellion’. Journal of Black Studies 32, no. 1 (September 2001): 84–103. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/2668016. Savitt, Todd L. ‘The Use of Blacks for Medical Experimentation and Demonstration in the Old South’. The Journal of Southern History 48, no. 3 (August 1982): 331–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/2207450. Schiebinger, Londa. ‘Medical Experimentation and Race in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World’. Social History of Medicine 26, no. 3 (August 2013): 364–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkt011. ———. Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015766774. ———. Secret Cures of Slaves: People, Plants, and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020943451. Schwartz, Marie Jenkins. Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the Antebellum South. 2006. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021844283. Seth, Suman. Difference and Disease: Medicine, Race, and the Eighteenth-Century British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021284372. Smithers, Gregory D. Slave Breeding: Sex, Violence, and Memory in African American History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019460647.

Summers, Martin Anthony. Madness in the City of Magnificent Intentions: A History of Race and Mental Illness in the Nation’s Capital. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021747433. Turner, Sasha. Contested Bodies: Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Slavery in Jamaica. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021326382. Wailoo, Keith. Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44794906. Washington, Harriet A. Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of the Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. 2006. Reprint, New York: Anchor Books, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020515710. Weaver, Karol K. Medical Revolutionaries: The Enslaved Healers of Eighteenth-Century Saint Domingue. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017859448. ———. ‘“She Crushed The Child’s Fragile Skull”: Disease, Infanticide, and Enslaved Women in Eighteenth–Century Saint-Domingue’. French Colonial History 5 (2004): 93–109. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/41938250.

22. The Law and Race

Anderson, Carol. One Person, No Vote: How Voter Suppression Is Destroying Our Democracy. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021296216. Bender, Steven. Greasers and Gringos: Latinos, Law, and the American Imagination. New York: New York University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015641346. Berman, Ari. Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020503929. Blackett, R. J. M. The Captive’s Quest for Freedom: Fugitive Slaves, the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law, and the Politics of Slavery. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021165916. Delaney, David. Race, Place, and the Law, 1836–1948. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013732003. Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic, eds. Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013815568. Dudden, Faye E. Fighting Chance: The Struggle over Woman Suffrage and Black Suffrage in Reconstruction America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017811577. Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics. 1978. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015135518. Fuente, Alejandro de la, and Ariela Julie Gross. Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021845178. Garrison, Tim Alan. The Legal Ideology of Removal: The Southern Judiciary and the Sovereignty of Native American Nations. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009. https://ezproxy-

prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oxford/detail.action?do cID=3038784. Gordon-Reed, Annette. Race on Trial: Law and Justice in American History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015415959. Gracia, Jorge J. E., and Pablo De Greiff, eds. Hispanics/Latinos in the United States: Ethnicity, Race, and Rights. New York: Routledge, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015139559. Gronningsater, Sarah L. H. ‘“Expressly Recognized by Our Election Laws”: Certificates of Freedom and the Multiple Fates of Black Citizenship in the Early Republic’. The William and Mary Quarterly 75, no. 3 (2018): 465–506. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.75.3.0465. Gross, Ariela Julie. What Blood Won’t Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016819940. Haney-López, Ian. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. Rev. and Updated, 10th anniversary ed. 1996. Reprint, New York: New York University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000517549. Jones, Martha S. All Bound up Together: The Woman Question in African American Public Culture, 1830–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016546223. ———. Birthright Citizens: A History of Race and Rights in Antebellum America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021305125. Kang, S. Deborah. The INS on the Line: Making Immigration Law on the US-Mexico Border, 1917– 1954. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021809839. Katznelson, Ira. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Norton, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph016079549. Koffman, David S. The Jews’ Indian: Colonialism, Pluralism, and Belonging in America. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021479405. Kousser, J. Morgan. Colorblind Injustice: Minority Voting Rights and the Undoing of the Second Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013827270. Law, Anna O. The Immigration Battle in American Courts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017266548. Lew-Williams, Beth. The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021361933. McClain, Charles J. In Search of Equality: The Chinese Struggle against Discrimination in Nineteenth- Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010973075. Molina, Natalia. Fit to Be Citizens?: Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016011912. Morris, Thomas D. Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North, 1780–1861. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012643277.

———. Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012185774. Ngai, Mae M. ‘The Architecture of Race in American Immigration Law: A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924’. The Journal of American History 86, no. 1 (June 1999): 67–92. https://doi.org/10.2307/2567407. Peabody, Sue, and Keila Grinberg. Slavery, Freedom, and the Law in the Atlantic World: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/471009105. Rothstein, Richard. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020888070. Schafer, Judith Kelleher. Slavery, the Civil Law, and the Supreme Court of Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012152244. Scott, Rebecca J., and Jean M. Hébrard. Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021737199. Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn. African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850–1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013148651. Twitty, Anne Silverwood. Before Dred Scott: Slavery and Legal Culture in the American Confluence, 1787–1857. 2016. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021246241. Waldstreicher, David. Slavery’s Constitution: From Revolution to Ratification. New York: Hill and Wang, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017853135. Wilentz, Sean. No Property in Man: Slavery and Antislavery at the Nation’s Founding. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021301157.

23. Immigration and Race

Baily, Samuel L. Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City, 1870–1914. 1999. Reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016. https://www.degruyter.com/cornellup/view/title/543841. Behdad, Ali. A Forgetful Nation: On Immigration and Cultural Identity in the United States. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016260087. Chavez, Leo R. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. 2008. Reprint, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000603524. Deutsch, Sarah. No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880–1940. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph010197260. Gabaccia, Donna R. Foreign Relations: American Immigration in Global Perspective. 2012. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020202177. ———. Italy’s Many Diasporas. London: Routledge, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015633814.

Gardner, Martha Mabie. ‘Working on White Womanhood: White Working Women in the San Francisco Anti-Chinese Movement, 1877–1890’. Journal of Social History 33, no. 1 (Autumn 1999): 73–95. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/3789461. Goldstein, Eric L. The Price of Whiteness: Jews, Race, and American Identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016034521. González, Juan. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America. 2000. Reprint, New York: Penguin Books, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph017814566. Gould, Harold A. Sikhs, Swamis, Students, and Spies: The India Lobby in the United States, 1900– 1946. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0617/2006023058.html. Gualtieri, Sarah. ‘Becoming “White”: Race, Religion and the Foundations of Syrian/Lebanese Ethnicity in the United States’. Journal of American Ethnic History 20, no. 4 (Summer 2001): 29– 58. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27502745. Guglielmo, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015527406. Hernández, Kelly Lytle. Migra!: A History of the U.S. Border Patrol. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017206464. Hirata, Lucie Cheng. ‘Free, Indentured, Enslaved: Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth-Century America’. Signs 5, no. 1 (Autumn 1979): 3–29. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/3173531. Hirota, Hidetaka. Expelling the Poor: Atlantic Seaboard States and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of American Immigration Policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020803342. Horne, Gerald. Facing the Rising Sun: African Americans, Japan, and the Rise of Afro-Asian Solidarity. New York: New York University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph001420649. Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki. Farewell to Manzanar. 1973. Reprint, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/967072359. Hsu, Madeline Y. The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020344510. Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. 1995. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016812408. Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph013480855. Kang, S. Deborah. The INS on the Line: Making Immigration Law on the US-Mexico Border, 1917– 1954. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021809839. Kazal, Russell A. ‘Revisting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History’. The American Historical Review 100, no. 2 (April 1995): 437–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/2169006. King, Desmond S. Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013815699. Kramer, Paul A. ‘The Geopolitics of Mobility: Immigration Policy and American Global Power in the Long Twentieth Century’. The American Historical Review 123, no. 2 (April 2018): 393–438. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/123.2.393.

Kurashige, Scott. The Shifting Grounds of Race: Black and Japanese Americans in the Making of Multiethnic Los Angeles. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016639290. Lachance, Paul F. ‘The 1809 Immigration of Saint-Domingue Refugees to New Orleans: Reception, Integration and Impact’. Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 29, no. 2 (Spring 1988): 109–41. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/4232650. Law, Anna O. The Immigration Battle in American Courts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017266548. Lee, Erika. ‘The Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping, 1882– 1924’. Journal of American Ethnic History 21, no. 3 (Spring 2002): 36–62. http://ezproxy- prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/27502847. Lee, Erika, and Judy Yung. Angel Island: Immigrant Gateway to America. 2010. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019366322. Maki, Mitchell T., Harry H. L. Kitano, and S. Megan Berthold. Achieving the Impossible Dream: How Japanese Americans Obtained Redress. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015054862. Ngai, Mae M. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. New paperback edition with a new forward by the author. 2004. Reprint, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019702873. ———. ‘The Architecture of Race in American Immigration Law: A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924’. The Journal of American History 86, no. 1 (June 1999): 67–92. https://doi.org/10.2307/2567407. Singh, G. ‘Jodh Singh, the Ghadar Movement and the Anti-Colonial Deviant in the Anglo-American Imagination’. Past and Present 245, no. 1 (November 2019): 187–219. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz023. Sone, Monica Itoi. Nisei Daughter. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1979. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013704961. Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo M., and Mariela Páez, eds. Latinos: Remaking America. 2002. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016927265. Takaki, Ronald T. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Updated and Revised edition. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021481355. Ward, David. Cities and Immigrants: A Geography of Change in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011715463.

24. Religion and Race

Aikau, Hokulani K. A Chosen People, a Promised Land: Mormonism and Race in Hawai’i. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019300318. Aponte, Edwin David, and Miguel A De La Torre, eds. Handbook of Latina/o Theologies. 2006. Reprint, Saint Louis: Chalice Press, 2014. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040026226. Baldwin, James. The Fire next Time. 1963. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021995698.

Beebe, Rose Marie. Junípero Serra: California, Indians, and the Transformation of a Missionary. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph020303715. Blum, Edward J. The Color of Christ: The Son of God & the Saga of Race in America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019515133. Butler, Jon. New World Faiths: Religion in Colonial America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016649733. Cameron, Christopher. Black Freethinkers: A History of African American Secularism. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph021871718. Castillo, Elias. A Cross of Thorns: The Enslavement of California’s Indians by the Spanish Missions. Fresno: Craven Street Books, 2017. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1089534005. Clark, Emily, and Virginia Meacham Gould. ‘The Feminine Face of Afro-Catholicism in New Orleans, 1727–1852’. The William and Mary Quarterly 59, no. 2 (April 2002): 409–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491743. Cone, James H. Black Theology and Black Power. 1969. Reprint, Maryknoll: Orbis, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019271008. De La Torre, Miguel A, and Gastón Espinosa. Rethinking Latino(a) Religion and Identity. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 2006. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63122758. Deloria, Vine. God Is Red: A Native View of Religion. 3rd ed. 1973. Reprint, Golden: Fulcrum Pub, 2003. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000516627. Dennis, Matthew. Seneca Possessed: Indians, Witchcraft, and Power in the Early American Republic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017188489. Devens, Carol. Countering Colonization: Native American Women and Great Lakes Missions, 1630– 1900. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010594751. Evans, Curtis J. The Burden of Black Religion. Oxford: University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016693033. Frey, Sylvia R., and Betty Wood. Come Shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the American South and British Caribbean to 1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013365706. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010631530. Gerbner, Katharine. Christian Slavery: Conversion and Race in the Protestant Atlantic World. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021170066. Glasson, Travis. Mastering Christianity: Missionary Anglicanism and Slavery in the Atlantic World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019231433. Goetz, Rebecca Anne. The Baptism of Early Virginia: How Christianity Created Race. 2012. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020515333. Guyatt, Nicholas. Providence and the Invention of the United States, 1607–1876. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016563325.

Harvey, Paul, and Kathryn Gin Lum, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Race in American History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021414394. Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880–1920. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph010788167. Johnson, Paul C. Spirited Things: The Work of ‘Possession’ in Afro-Atlantic Religions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph019712530. Kidwell, Clara Sue, Homer Noley, and George Tinker E. A Native American Theology. New York: Orbis Books, 2002. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642701378. Kopelson, Heather Miyano. Faithful Bodies: Performing Religion and Race in the Puritan Atlantic. New York: New York University Press, 2014. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019861311. Laven, Mary, and Emily Clark. Women and Religion in the Atlantic Age, 1550–1900. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph019613998. Martin, Joel W., and Mark A. Nicholas. Native Americans, Christianity, and the Reshaping of the American Religious Landscape. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017642005. Paton, Diana. The Cultural Politics of Obeah: Religion, Colonialism and Modernity in the Caribbean World. 2015. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021866596. Pinn, Anthony B. Moral Evil and Redemptive Suffering: A History of Theodicy in African-American Religious Thought. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015409514. Raboteau, Albert J. A Fire in the Bones: Reflections on African-American Religious History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012260726. Rucker, Walter. ‘Conjure, Magic, and Power: The Influence of Afro-Atlantic Religious Practices on Slave Resistance and Rebellion’. Journal of Black Studies 32, no. 1 (September 2001): 84–103. http://ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2154/stable/2668016. Savage, Barbara D. Your Spirits Walk beside Us: The Politics of Black Religion. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016992831. Sensbach, Jon F. Rebecca’s Revival: Creating Black Christianity in the Atlantic World. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph015961671. Thurman, Howard. The Negro Spiritual Speaks of Life and Death. New York: Harper, 1947. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph012552128. Tuck, Stephen. ‘The Doubts of Their Fathers: The God Debate and the Conflict between African American Churches and Civil Rights Organizations between the World Wars’. Journal of Southern History 86, no. 3 (August 2020): 625–78. https://doi.org/10.1353/soh.2020.0170. Weisenfeld, Judith. Hollywood Be Thy Name: African American Religion in American Film, 1929– 1949. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016530667. ———. New World A-Coming: Black Religion and Racial Identity during the Great Migration. 2016. Reprint, New York: University Press, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph022160073.

25. Sexuality and Race

Bailey, Marlon M. Butch Queens Up in Pumps: Gender, Performance, and Ballroom Culture in Detroit. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2013. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph000694070. Berry, Daina, and Leslie M. Harris, eds. Sexuality and Slavery: Reclaiming Intimate Histories in the Americas. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2018. https://ugapress.org/book/9780820354040/sexuality-and-slavery/. Blair, Cynthia M. I’ve Got to Make My Livin’: Black Women’s Sex Work in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017403517. Brier, Jennifer, Jim Downs, and Jennifer L. Morgan, eds. Connexions: Histories of Race and Sex in North America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021274989. Brown, Kimberly Juanita. ‘Black Rapture: Sally Hemings, Chica Da Silva, and the Slave Body of Sexual Supremacy’. Women’s Studies Quarterly 35, no. 1/2 (Spring–Summer 2007): 45–66. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27649654. Capó, Julio. Welcome to Fairyland: Queer Miami before 1940. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021212268. Couti, Jacqueline. Dangerous Creole Liaisons: Sexuality and Nationalism in French Caribbean Discourses from 1806 to 1897. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020614700. Duberman, Martin B. Hold Tight Gently: Michael Callen, Essex Hemphill, and the Battlefield of AIDS. New York: The New Press, 2016. https://www.worldcat.org/title/hold-tight-gently-michael- callen-essex-hemphill-and-the-battlefield-of-aids/oclc/914219076&referer=brief_results. Foster, Thomas A. Rethinking Rufus: Sexual Violations of Enslaved Men. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2019. https://www.worldcat.org/title/rethinking-rufus-sexual-violations-of- enslaved-men/oclc/1120142662&referer=brief_results. Giddings, Paula. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. 1984. Reprint, New York: Perennial, 2001. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph015572376. Green, Sharony. ‘“Mr Ballard, I Am Compelled to Write Again”: Beyond Bedrooms and Brothels, a Fancy Girl Speaks’. Black Women, Gender + Families 5, no. 1 (Spring 2011): 17–40. https://doi.org/10.5406/blacwomegendfami.5.1.0017. Hames-Garcia, Michael Roy, and Ernesto Javier Martínez, eds. Gay Latino Studies: A Critical Reader. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2011. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021355969. Hartman, Saidiya V. Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women and Queer Radicals. London: Serpent’s Tail, 2019. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021675136. Hill Collins, Patricia. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York: Routledge, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0410/2003022841.html. Hodes, Martha Elizabeth. White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the Nineteenth-Century South. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph012964586. Jennings, Thelma. ‘“Us Colored Women Had to Go Though A Plenty”: Sexual Exploitation of African- American Slave Women’. Journal of Women’s History 1, no. 3 (Winter 1990): 45–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2010.0050.

Johnson, E. Patrick. Sweet Tea: Black Gay Men of the South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph000578384. Johnson, E. Patrick, and Alexis Pauline Gumbs. Honeypot: Black Southern Women Who Love Women. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2019. https://www.worldcat.org/title/honeypot-black- southern-women-who-love-women/oclc/1082237549&referer=brief_results. Livesey, Andrea. ‘Conceived in Violence: Enslaved Mothers and Children Born of Rape in Nineteenth- Century Louisiana’. Slavery & Abolition 38, no. 2 (April 2017): 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1317033. Lorde, Audre. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. 1984. Reprint, Berkeley: Crossing Press, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020153024. McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph011544116. Mendoza, Victor. Metroimperial Intimacies. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.64129. Mumford, Kevin J. Not Straight, Not White: Black Gay Men from the March on Washington to the AIDS Crisis. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph020729091. ———. ‘The Trouble with Gay Rights: Race and the Politics of Sexual Orientation in Philadelphia, 1969–1982’. The Journal of American History 98, no. 1 (June 2011): 49–72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41509049. Perry, Imani. Vexy Thing: On Gender and Liberation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021795505. Phelps, Christopher. ‘The Sexuality of Malcolm X’. Journal of American Studies 51, no. 3 (August 2017): 659–690. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021875816001341. Rosenberg, Rosalind. Jane Crow: The Life of Pauli Murray. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph021943424. Ruíz, Vicki, and Ellen Carol DuBois, eds. Unequal Sisters: A Multicultural Reader in U.S. Women’s History. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2000. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph013751387. Scott, Anne Firor, ed. Pauli Murray & Caroline Ware: Forty Years of Letters in Black and White. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016694423. Staples, Robert. ‘Masculinity and Race: The Dual Dilemma of Black Men’. Journal of Social Issues 34, no. 1 (January 1978): 169–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02547.x. Stoler, Ann Laura. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph017175654. ———. Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016079825.

26. Multimedia resources

Library of Congress. ‘African American Perspectives: Materials Selected from the Rare Book Collection’. Digital Collection. https://www.loc.gov/collections/african-american-perspectives- rare-books/about-this-collection/. Lowcountry Digital History Initiative. ‘After Slavery: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post- Emancipation Carolinas’. https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/after_slavery.

Northern Illinois University Digital Library. ‘American Archives: Documents of the American Revolutionary Period, 1774–1776’. https://digital.lib.niu.edu/amarch. The Hutchins Center. ‘Anti-Racist Resources Suggested by the Hutchins Center’. https://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/resources. Array 101. ‘Selma: A Learning Companion’. Selma 101. https://www.selma101.org. Lesbian Herstory Archives. ‘Audre Lorde Audio Visual Collection’. http://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/exhibits/show/audre-lorde. BBC. ‘Whiteness’. Analysis. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0008wv1. Duke Digital Collections. ‘Behind the Veil’. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/behindtheveil. ‘Ben Vinson: Mestizaje and the Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico’. Kingdom, Empire, and Plus Ultra: Conversations on the History of Portugal and Spain, 1415–1898. http://historyhub.ie/ben-vinson-mestizaje-race-caste-colonial-mexico. Beresford, Bruce. Black Robe, 1991. Beyoncé. Beyoncé: Lemonade, 2016. AAIHS. ‘Black Perspectives’. https://www.aaihs.org/black-perspectives/. Alexander Street. ‘Black Thought and Culture’. https://alexanderstreet.com/products/black-thought- and-culture. Library of Congress. ‘Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936 to 1938’. Digital Collection. https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave-narratives-from-the-federal- writers-project-1936-to-1938/about-this-collection/. Brown, Vincent. ‘Slave Revolt in Jamaica, 1760–1761: A Cartographic Narrative’. http://revolt.axismaps.com/. ‘Civil Rights Digital Library’. http://crdl.usg.edu/?Welcome. ‘Civil Rights in a Northern City: Philadelphia’. Digital Exhibition. http://northerncity.library.temple.edu/exhibits/show/civil-rights-in-a-northern-cit. ‘Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive Search’. http://crdl.usg.edu/collections/crmda/search/?Welcome. ‘Colonial National Historical Park: A Study of Virginia Indians and Jamestown-The First Century’. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/jame1/moretti-langholtz/contents.htm. Covart, Liz. ‘Episode 108: Ann Little, The Many Captivities of Esther Wheelwright’. Ben Franklin’s World. https://benfranklinsworld.com/episode-108-ann-little-the-many-captivities-of-esther- wheelwright/. Dash, Julie. Daughters of the Dust, 1991. Delmez, Kathryn E., Susan H. Edwards, Linda T. Wynn, and John Lewis, eds. We Shall Overcome: Press Photographs of Nashville during the Civil Rights Era, 2018. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1033576442. ‘Densho: Japanese American Incarceration and Japanese Internment’. https://densho.org/. ‘Detroit Public Television’s American Black Journal’. https://abj.matrix.msu.edu/story.php. DuVernay, Ava. 13TH. Netflix, 2016. ———. ‘When They See Us’. Netflix, 2019. Ebony Magazine, 2008–1959. https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Ebony.html?id=PtMDAAAAMBAJ. ‘Ellis Island Oral History Library’. https://heritage.statueofliberty.org/oral-history-library. Eurich, Amanda, Cecilia Danysk, and Laurie Hochstetler. ‘Revisiting an Old Classic: Black Robe Three Ways’. Fiction and Film for Scholars of France (blog), 21 November 2013. https://h- france.net/fffh/classics/revisiting-an-old-classic-black-robe-three-ways/. ‘Excerpts from Interviews with Formerly Enslaved People (1930s)’. http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/community/text2/plantationcommunitywpa.pdf MSU Libraries. ‘Feeding America’. https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa.

Fuente, Alejandro de la, and Ariela J. Gross. Author interview. ‘Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana’. New Books Network. https://newbooksnetwork.com/a-de-la-fuente-and-a-j-gross-becoming-free-becoming-black- race-freedom-and-law-in-cuba-virginia-and-louisiana-cambridge-up-2020. ‘Georgia Historic Newspapers’. https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/. Glotzer, Paige. ‘Building Suburban Power: The Business of Exclusionary Housing Markets, 1890– 1960’. https://histecon.fas.harvard.edu/visualizing/buildingsuburbanpower/index.html. Hemmer, Nicole. ‘A12: The Story of Charlottesville’. Miller Center, 2 August 2018. https://millercenter.org/A12. Holland, Brynn. ‘The “Father of Modern Gynecology” Performed Shocking Experiments on Slaves’. History. https://www.history.com/news/the-father-of-modern-gynecology-performed- shocking-experiments-on-slaves. ‘Indigenous Digital Archive: Treaties Explorer’. https://digitreaties.org/. Institute of Historical Research. ‘Teaching British Histories of Race, Migration and Empire’. https://www.history.ac.uk/library/collections/teaching-british-histories-race-migration-and- empire. Interview with Jo Ann Robinson. Eyes on the Prize, 1979. http://repository.wustl.edu/concern/videos/37720f54k. James, Steve. Hoop Dreams, 1994. Jet Magazine, 2005–1951. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qzsDAAAAMBAJ&redir_esc=y. Matterport. ‘Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Online’. https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=X9ou6MvycZU. Keene, Adrienne. ‘A “Cowboys and Indians” Party Is Just as Bad as a Blackface Party.’ Native Appropriations (blog), 27 September 2011. http://nativeappropriations.com/2011/09/a- cowboys-and-indians-party-is-just-as-bad-as-a-blackface-party.html. ———. ‘Native Appropriations Blog’. http://nativeappropriations.com/. ‘Land Grab U’. https://www.landgrabu.org/. Berkeley Library Media Resource Center. ‘Library Guides: The Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley Social Activism Recording Project: The Black Panther Party’. https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/c.php?g=819842&p=5923284. Loomba, Ania, and Jonathan Burton. Race in Early Modern England: A Documentary Companion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/n28kah/oxfaleph016646769. Mackaman, Tom. ‘An Interview with Political Scientist Adolph Reed, Jr. on the New York Times’ 1619 Project’. World Socialist Web Site, 20 December 2019. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2019/12/20/reed-d20.html. ‘Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America’. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/. Martin Luther King Jr. Paul’s Letter to American Christians, 1958. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-HfpVySfKA. Martin, T.J., and Daniel Lindsay. LA 92, 2017. Materializing Race. ‘Materializing Race’. https://www.materializingrace.com/. Murray, Hannah. ‘Frederick Douglass in Britain and Ireland’. http://frederickdouglassinbritain.com/. Nagle, Rebecca. ‘This Land’. https://crooked.com/podcast-series/this-land/. Nelson Jr., Stanley. Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution, 2015. New York Times. ‘Remade in America: Immigration Explorer’. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/03/10/us/20090310- immigration-explorer.html.

NPR. ‘American Police’. Throughline. https://www.npr.org/2020/06/03/869046127/american- police?t=1599740063190. ———. ‘The Story Of American Imperialism’. Fresh Air. https://www.npr.org/2019/02/14/694728435/the-story-of-american-imperialism. Black Perspectives. ‘Online Roundtable on Simon Balto’s Occupied Territory: Policing Black Chicago from Red Summer to Black Power’. https://www.aaihs.org/tag/occupiedterritory/. Peck, Raoul. I Am Not Your Negro, 2016. Chomsky, Marvin J., John Erman, David Greene, and Gilbert Moses. ‘Roots’, 1977. Saunt, Claudio. ‘The Invasion of America’. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=eb6ca76e008543a89349ff2517db 47e6. Scene on Radio. ‘Scene on Radio: Citizen Thind’, 14 June 2017. https://www.sceneonradio.org/episode-40-citizen-thind-seeing-white-part-10/. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. ‘In Motion: The African American Migration Experience’. http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm;jsessionid=f830599331602068839252?bhcp=1. ‘Seeing White’. Scene on Radio. https://www.sceneonradio.org/seeing-white/. Singer, Bennett, and Nancy Kates. Brother Outsider: The Life of Bayard Rustin, 2003. ‘Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora’. http://www.slaveryimages.org/s/slaveryimages/page/welcome. Smith, Christen. ‘Conversation with Dr. Ashley Farmer’. Cite Black Women. https://soundcloud.com/user-211649525/s1e7-conversation-with-dr-ashley. ‘Southeastern Native American Documents, 1730–1842 Collection Items - Digital Library of Georgia’. https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/dlg_zlna. ‘The 1619 Project’. The New York Times, 14 August 2019. https://nyti.ms/37JLWkZ. ‘The Civil Rights Era in the U.S. News & World Report Photographs Collection (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress)’. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/084_civil.html. ‘The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories, The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress’. https://www.loc.gov/folklife/civilrights/survey/subject_topic.php?topic_id=9]. The Crisis, 2011–1911. https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_Crisis.html?id=o0IEAAAAMBAJ&redir_esc=y. Harvard University. ‘The Hiphop Archive and Research Institute’. http://hiphoparchive.org/. ‘The Malcolm X Project at Columbia University’. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/mxp/. ‘The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project A Research Project of the James S. Coleman African Studies Center’. https://www.international.ucla.edu/africa/mgpp/. ‘The National Memorial for Peace and Justice’. https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/memorial. Theoharis, Jeanne, Say Burgin, and Jessica Murray. ‘Rosa Parks’ Biography’. Rosa Parks’ Biography. https://rosaparksbiography.org/about/. ‘Torture and Truth: Angélique and the Burning of Montreal’. https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/accueil/indexen.html. Tuck, Stephen. ‘Malcolm X in Oxford’. BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04tcbd2. Turner, Sasha. ‘1619?’ Black Perspectives (blog), 14 January 2020. https://www.aaihs.org/1619-2/. UCL. ‘Legacies of British Slave-Ownership’. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/. UNC Chapel Hill. ‘Documenting the American South’. https://docsouth.unc.edu/. Gimlet. ‘Uncivil’. https://gimletmedia.com/shows/uncivil.

University of Michigan Special Collections Research Center. ‘The United States and Its Territories, 1870–1925: The Age of Imperialism’. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/. Virginia Center for Digital History, University of Virginia. ‘Television News of the Civil Rights Era’. http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/civilrightstv/. ‘W. E. B. Du Bois Papers Overview’. https://credo.library.umass.edu/view/collection/mums312. Ward, Brian, and Megan Hunt. ‘Study Shows UK School Textbooks Teach a Highly Simplified Version of US Civil Rights Movement’. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/study-shows-uk- school-textbooks-teach-a-highly-simplified-version-of-us-civil-rights-movement-144319. ‘Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America’. https://withoutsanctuary.org/. ‘Zinn Education Project: Teaching People’s History’. https://www.zinnedproject.org/.