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Ukraine After the Euromaidan

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Ukraine After the Euromaidan INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES ON CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 13 13 INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES ON CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 13 Ukraine’s protest movement of 2013–14, known as the Euromaidan, and its culmination, the people’s uprising in late 2013–early 2014 became one of the most dramatic world events in recent years. The accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation and military conflict in the Donbas demonstrate that the dramatic dynamics of the country’s UKRAINE AFTER ongoing transformation are still far from predictable. This book exam- ines the manifold aspects of Ukraine’s current crisis and its political upheaval. The contributors to the book, Ukrainian experts in a variety THE EUROMAIDAN of disciplinary fields, explore social, political and cultural reasons and factors behind the country’s transformation in its national and regional dimensions, the impact of Ukraine’s revolution on European and global Challenges and Hopes politics, and also the new challenges of tough reforms with which the country is faced. The contributors share the view that the Euromaidan brought new opportunities for Ukraine’s modern development and the greatest historical chance for the country’s European future since independence in 1991. UKRAINE AFTER THE EUROMAIDAN VIKTOR STEPANENKO is Leading Research Fellow at the Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He obtained his PhD from the University of Manchester. From 2009 to 2012 he was a member of the Advisory Council at the Kennan Institute. His research interests include social theory, ethno-cultural issues and democratization. He is the author of several books and numerous articles. YAROSLAV PYLYNSKYI is currently Director of the Kennan Kyiv Project Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. He received his kandydat nauk (PhD) degree from the Institute of Ethnology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. His research interests include Viktor Stepanenko & ethnic issues, migration, language politics. He is the author of over Yaroslav Pylynskyi (eds) 100 publications in academic and periodical editions. V. STEPANENKO AND Y. PYLYNSKYI (EDS) PYLYNSKYI AND Y. STEPANENKO V. ISBN 978-3-0343-1626-2 PETER LANG www.peterlang.com UKRAINE AFTER THE EUROMAIDAN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES ON CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Vol. 13 Edited by Christian Giordano, Nicolas Hayoz & Jens Herlth PETER LANG Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Oxford • Wien VIKTOR STEPANENKO & YAROSLAV PYLYNSKYI (EDS) UKRAINE AFTER THE EUROMAIDAN Challenges and Hopes PETER LANG Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Oxford • Wien Bibliographic information published by die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National- bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library, Great Britain Library of Congress Control Number: 2014955890 Cover photo: Viktor Stepanenko ISSN 1661-1349 pb. ISSN 2235-7025 eBook ISBN 978-3-0343-1626-2 pb. ISBN 978-3-0351-0798-2 eBook This publication has been peer reviewed. © Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2015 Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland [email protected], www.peterlang.com All rights reserved. All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. Printed in Hungary Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................... 9 Viktor Stepanenko and Yaroslav Pylynskyi Ukraine’s Revolution: The National Historical Context and the New Challenges for the Country and the World ......................... 11 Part I: The Euromaidan and Ukraine’s Revolution: Politics, Democracy and Civil Society Viktor Stepanenko Ukraine’s Revolution as De-Institutionalisation of the Post-Soviet Order ................................................................................29 Mykola Riabchuk and Andrej N. Lushnycky Ukraine’s Third Attempt .................................................................................47 Andriy Portnov and Tetiana Portnova The Ukrainian “Eurorevolution”: Dynamics and Meaning ..................................................................................59 Petro Burkovskyi and Olexiy Haran Before and After the Euromaidan: Ukraine Between the European Choice and the Russian Factor .............. 73 Yuriy Shveda The Revolution of Dignity in the Context of Theory of Social Revolutions .....................................................................83 6 Contents Part II: Ukraine’s Revolutionary Challenges in the European and the Global Contexts Sergiy Fedunyak The Ukrainian Revolution in International Context ..................................97 Sergiy Glebov The Beginning of Ukraine and the End of the Post-bipolar World .............................................................................105 Iryna Maksymenko Is Neutrality a Solution for Ukraine’s Security? .........................................115 Part III: Social Economic, Legislative and Humanitarian Issues of the Reforms Olexander Baranovskyi Ukraine’s Economy: Current Challenges ...................................................127 Olexander Kopylenko and Olexander Kostylyev The Issue of Power Decentralisation in the Context of Constitutional Reform in Ukraine ..........................................................137 Valentyn Malynovskyi The “Endless Story” of Local Self-Government Reform: Before the Post-Maidan Challenges ............................................................145 Olexiy Pozniak Ukraine’s Migration and Demographic Situation in the Context of Foreign Intervention .....................................................159 Part IV: Regional and Ethno-Cultural Dimensions of the Ukraine’s Transformation Olexander Vyshniak The Maidan and Post-Maidan Ukraine: Public Attitudes in Regional Dimensions ..................................................171 Contents 7 Ilya Kononov and Svitlana Khobta Public Opinion in the Donbas and Halychyna on the Ukraine’s Upheavals of Winter 2013–Summer 2014 ................................181 Sergiy Danylov Crimean Tatars’ National Institutes under the Occupation: The Case of the Muftiyat of Crimea ............................................................193 Sergiy Klymovskyi The Donbas: An Uprising of the People or a Putsch by Slaveholders? ........................................................................203 Part V: Language, Media and Culture under Transformation Yaroslav Pylynskyi The Problem of Bilingualism in Ukraine: The Historical and International Context ..................................................219 Olexander Shulga Consequences of the Maidan: War of Symbols, Real War and Nation Building .......................................231 Lyudmyla Pavlyuk Vocabularies of Colliding Realities: A Representation of Conflict and War in the Ukrainian Media .............241 Natalia Moussienko Art and Revolution: Kyiv Maidan of 2013–2014 .......................................257 Notes on Contributors ................................................................................ 265 Acknowledgements This book presents the findings of a multidisciplinary research team examining the manifold aspects of Ukraine’s Eurorevolution of 2013–2014 and the country’s transformation. The contributors to the book, Ukrain- ian scholars and experts from a variety of backgrounds, disciplines and regions of Ukraine (L’viv, Lutsk, Chernivtsi, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnipropetro- vs’k and Luhansk), explore social, political and cultural reasons and fac- tors behind the country’s transformation in its nation-wide and regional dimensions, the impact of the Ukraine’s Euromaidan revolution on Euro- pean and global politics, and the new challenges of tough reforms which with the country is faced. The idea for this book came during discussion at the Ukrainian-Swiss seminar on Ukraine’s Euromaidan in late June 2014. The editors are grate- ful to Professor Nicolas Hayoz from the Interfaculty Institute for Central and Eastern Europe at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) for his strong encouragement and support of this initiative. We are grateful also to the excellent Swiss team (Denis Dafflon, Andrej Lushnycky and Mag- dalena Solska), whose support we enjoyed during the preparation of this book. And the work on this volume would hardly have come to fruition without the efforts and attentive management of Tamara Brunner (Univer- sity of Fribourg). Our special thanks also go to John Heath, whose valu- able help in proof-reading has lent an English touch to the contributions while retaining the Ukrainian voice. Furthermore, we highly appreciate the financial support for the production of this volume from the Academic Swiss Caucasus Net (ASCN), an initiative of the GEBERT RÜF STIFTUNG in cooperation with the University of Fribourg. Finally, we would like to thank the authors who, often sacrificing their summer vacations, have prepared their texts for the volume. This book is the product of their collective insights, and it represents their shared view on the unique chance and the opportunities the Euromaidan has brought for Ukraine’s
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