Special Issue — Edited by I. Pardo, G. B. Prato, J. Rosbrook-Thompson Urbanities, Vol. 10 · Supplement 3 ·February 2020 Ethnographies of Urbanity in Flux: Theoretical Reflections © 2020 Urbanities Fuzzy Existences and In-betweenness: Place and Practices of the Idol-making Industry of Kolkata1 Debapriya Chakrabarti (University of Manchester, UK)
[email protected] The Kumartuli neighbourhood has been at the centre of the idol-making industry in Kolkata (India) for decades; however, it is situated within a larger network of allied practices that form part of the grand Durga Puja celebration. The meaning and significance of the idol is changing based on the technical know-how, changing consumer pattern and branding potential as a subsequent promotion due to the local government tourism policy. The annual Durga Puja celebration in Kolkata in recent years involves spectacular idols, pavilions and generates a havoc economic turnover with the promotion and patronage from the local government. This has resulted in a steady transformation in the everyday practices of the residents of this neighbourhood. This article investigates the changing social, cultural and the built landscape of the idol-making neighbourhood recorded through a visual ethnographic fieldwork studying everyday practices of the residents in their living and working spaces. The results indicate four different types of production units that have emerged from the growth of businesses in Kumartuli. These emergent typologies not only illustrate transformation of a homogenous residential neighbourhood to a commercial centre but also question the changing landscape of the neighbourhood. Keywords: Transformation, slum-neighbourhood, cultural industry, gentrification, urban ethnography. Background and the Context of this Research The idol-making industry in the Kumartuli neighbourhood of Kolkata, India, is an important cultural industry which attracts increasing employment within the city and its rural hinterland, directly and indirectly.