District Superintending Agriculture Officer, Kolhapur Planning Commission Government of India
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Government of Maharashtra DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMPREHENSIVE DISTRICT AGRICULTURE PLAN DISTRICT KOLHAPUR (C-DAP) According to National Development Council (NDC) Resolution No.53 PREPARED BY DISTRICT SUPERINTENDING AGRICULTURE OFFICER, KOLHAPUR SUBMITTED TO PLANNING COMMISSION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA INDEX Chapter No. Content Page No. I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives of C-DAP 1 1.3 Action taken report 2 1.4 Methodology 6 II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRICT 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 District at a Glance 12 2.3 Vision 23 III SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT 3.1 Introduction 28 3.2 SWOT Analysis of the District 28 3.3 Accommodating SWOT- addressing issues emerging 39 out of the analysis 3.4 Sectoral/ Regional Growth Drivers of the District 41 IV DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Land Use 43 4.3 Soil Health 44 4.4 Water resources and management 47 4.5 Major crops and varieties in the district 49 4.6 Input management 66 4.7 Farm mechanisation / farm equipments 67 4.8 Special projects / programmes on – going in the 69 district 4.9 Sansad adarshya gram yojana 73 4.10 Constraint analysis 74 4.11 Recommended interventions for the district, with 76 detailed action plan with costs 4.12 Projected outcome and growth rate during the next 81 plan period 4.13 Researchable issues 83 Chapter No. Content Page No. V ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 5.1 Introduction 84 5.2 Horticulture Development 84 5.3 Sericulture Development 89 5.4 Animal Husbandry 91 5.5 Information about Co-operative Societies : 91 5.6 Various Schemes of Animal Husbandry Department 95 5.7 Fisheries Development 103 5.8 Watershed Development 109 5.9 Social Forestry Development 111 5.10 Food Processing Units 113 5.11 Development of Rural Industries 115 5.12 Bee keeping Programme 119 5.13 Agricultural Marketing 120 5.14 Agricultural Credit 125 5.15 Special Projects/ Programmes on- going in the 127 district 5.16 Constraint Analysis 132 5.17 Interventions now recommended for the district, 133 with detailed costing VI ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 6.1 Introduction 138 6.2 Growth drivers 138 6.3 Soil Health 142 6.4 Agro - Tech Farm Bulletin 144 6.5 Vision Of XII Five Year Plan 146 6.6 Schemes Proposed (A, B, C & D) 148 6.7 Schemes Proposed for Strengthening (A, B, C & D 156 LIST OF GRAPH Graph No. Content Page No. I INTRODUCTION II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRICT 2.1 Distribution of Population in Kolhapur District 14 2.2 Lang Holders In Percentage 17 2.3 Land Holdings (Agriculture Census 2011) 17 2.4 Land Utilisation 20 2.5 Source wise Area Irrigated 22 III SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT IV DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR 4.1 Land Utilisation Statistics 44 4.2 Source wise Area Irrigated 47 4.3 Water Analysis 48 4.4 Rice production status in the district 49 4.5 Talukawise productivity of rice in Kolhapur District 50 4.6 Area, Production, Productivity trends of Nagali 51 4.7 Talukawise productivity level of Nagali in Kolhapur District 52 4.8 Wheat production trend in Kolhapur District 52 4.9 Talukawise productivity of wheat in Kolhapur District 53 4.10 Talukawise productivity of Kharif Sorghum in Kolhapur District 55 4.11 Talukawise productivity of Rabi Sorghum in Kolhapur District 56 4.12 Maize production trend in Kolhapur District 56 4.13 Talukawise productivity of Maize in Kolhapur District 57 4.14 Groundnut production trend in Kolhapur District 58 4.15 Talukawise productivity of Kharip Groundnut in Kolhapur 59 District 4.16 Talukawise productivity of Summer Groundnut in Kolhapur 60 District 4.17 Soyaben production trend in Kolhapur District 61 4.18 Talukawise productivity of Soybean in Kolhapur District 61 4.19 Gram prodcution trend in Kolhapur District 62 4.20 Talukawise productivity of Gram in Kolhapur District 63 4.21 Talukawise productivity of Sugarcane in Kolhapur District 65 V ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS VI ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS LIST OF TABLE Table No. Content Page No. I INTRODUCTION II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRICT 2.1 ACZ of Kolhapur District 13 2.2 AES of Kolhapur District 13 2.3 Demographic Information of District Kolhapur 15 2.4 Land Holdings (Agriculture Census 2011) 16 2.5 Rainfall, Temperature and Humidity 18 2.6 Land Utilisation Pattern 19 2.7 Source wise Area Irrigated 21 III SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT 3.1 Data on Weather 28 3.2 Details of Credit Institutions in the District 29 3.3 Irrigation in Kolhapur District 30 3.4 Temperature and Humidity 31 3.5 Service Centers 32 3.6 Occurrence of Flood / Drought 33 3.7 Land Holdings (Agriculture Census 2011) 34 IV DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR 4.1 Land Utilisation Statistics 43 4.2 Talukawise Fertility Index 45 4.3 Source wise Area Irrigated 47 4.4 Water Analysis 48 4.5 Rice 49 4.6 Talukawise Rice Productivity Status 50 4.7 Nagali 51 4.8 Talukawise Nagali Productivity Status 51 4.9 Wheat 52 4.10 Talukawise Wheat Productivity Status 53 4.11 Kharif Sorghum 54 4.12 Rabi Sorghum 54 4.13 Talukawise Kharip Sorghum Productivity Status 54 Table No. Content Page No. 4.14 Talukawise Rabbi Sorghum Productivity Status 55 4.15 Trend of Maize in terms of Area, Production, Productivity 56 4.16 Talukawise Maize Productivity Status 57 4.17 Groundnut Prodution 58 4.18 Talukawise Kharip Groundnut Productivity Status 59 4.19 Talukawise Summer Groundnut Productivity Status 59 4.20 Soybean production 60 4.21 Talukawise Soyabean Productivity Status 61 4.22 Gram 62 4.23 Talukawise Gram Productivity Status 63 4.24 Season wise distribution of sugarcane area in 2013-14 64 4.25 Talukawise Sugarcane Productivity Status 64 4.26 Sugarcane crusishing capacity 65 4.27 Serivce caenters in the district 66 4.28 Basic marketing infracture for agriculcture produce 67 4.29 Farm equipments 68 4.30 On going schemes 69 4.31 Pulses 69 4.32 Finger Millet 70 4.33 Sugarcane 70 4.34 Coarse Seed 70 4.35 Watershed Development 71 4.36 Jalyukt shiwar abhiyan Year 2015-16 Annual Action Plan 71 4.37 Jalyukt Shiwar Abhiyan Year 2015-16 Selected villages list 72 4.38 Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Year 2014-16 73 4.39 Agency wise funds proposed for Kolhapur district for XII 80 plan V ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 5.1 Horticulture Crop 85 5.2 Horticulture 88 5.3 Sericulture Information 89 5.4 Live stock and veterinary hospital in Kolhapur District 100 5.5 Co-operative Milk Societies in Kolhapur District 101 Table No. Content Page No. 5.6 Expected milk procurement in Kolhapur District 102 5.7 Milk Procurment of Co-operative federation and private 102 projects in Kolhapur District 5.8 Chilling centers in Kolhapur District 102 5.9 Financial Targets and Achievement during XI Plan for 106 Fisheries Development in the District 5.10 Projected outley for Fisheries Development during XI Plan. 106 5.11 Source wise water spread area (W.S.A) in the District. 106 5.12 Projections for Fish Production , Seed to stocked and 107 hatchery requirement for XI Plan. 5.13 Fisheries Information 108 5.14 Souce wise area irrigated 109 5.15 Watershed development 110 5.16 Food processing unit 114 5.17 Rural industries 116 5.18 Progress during XI plan under District Industry 118 5.19 Information About Green House 2014-15 (MIDH) 121 5.20 Basic marketing infrastructure for agriculture produce 124 5.21 Details of credit institutions in the district 125 5.22 Crop loan disbursement in district 126 5.23 Loan disbursement for investment credit during XI five year 126 plan 5.24 Fisheries 127 5.25 Sericulture 127 5.26 (Social Forestry ) Physical & Financial Programme Proposed 128 under C-DAP during XII th plan 5.27 Taluka wise Existing of Veterinary Institutions 130 5.28 Production Plan of Livestock during the Next Five Years. 131 5.29 Interventions for animal husbandry. 134 5.30 Budget required in the existing schemes for Fishries 135 5.31 Projected outcome for District Industry Centre, For XII plan 136 5.32 Product wise no. of SSI Units in the District 136 5.33 Proposed Bee keeping Programme 137 5.34 Action Plans for K.V.I Programmes during XI Plan 137 VI ALLIED AGRICULTURAL SECTORS . CHAPTER - I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND : In terms of population Maharashtra ranks second and most favored destination for investment. However in terms of agriculture the picture is rather bleak as it has only 18 % of irrigated land compared to 40 % of national average. Further more it has 39 % land with low quality and 52 % area is drought prone. The suicide of farmers due to increased distress in agriculture manifested through out the country but here unfortunately ranks first in the number of suicides. This made to describe Maharashtra as Graveyard of Farmers by P. Sainath a reputed journalist. This has called for an urgent attention of the policy makers to find out life saving policy in the agriculture sector. The measures thought in any plan can not ignore the sustainability of agriculture and agrarian community with higher production and higher income and employment. The present C – Dap is a noble and sincere endeavor in this respect. The 53rd National Development Council resolves that agricultural development strategies must be reoriented to meet the needs of the farmers and calls upon the Central and the State Governments to evolve a strategy to rejuvenate agriculture. The NDC reaffirms its commitment to achieve 4 per cent annual growth in the agricultural sector during the 12th plan and towards the end, resolves that the following steps will be taken by the Central and State Governments.