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Thymelaeaceae)
Origin and diversification of the Australasian genera Pimelea and Thecanthes (Thymelaeaceae) by MOLEBOHENG CYNTHIA MOTS! Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG Supervisor: Dr Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisors: Dr Barbara L. Rye Dr Vincent Savolainen JUNE 2009 AFFIDAVIT: MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi Full Name(s) and Surname ID Number 7808020422084 Student number 920108362 enrolled for the Qualification PhD Faculty _Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the thesis (minor dissertation/dissertation/thesis) is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the UJ to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever request such a certificate from the institution. Signed at _Johannesburg on this 31 of _July 2009 Signature Print name Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi STAMP COMMISSIONER OF OATHS Affidavit certified by a Commissioner of Oaths This affidavit cordons with the requirements of the JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND COMMISSIONERS OF OATHS ACT 16 OF 1963 and the applicable Regulations published in the GG GNR 1258 of 21 July 1972; GN 903 of 10 July 1998; GN 109 of 2 February 2001 as amended. -
“It Was Chiefly by Our Intimacy with the Natives That We
‘“It was chiefly by our intimacy with the natives that we succeeded in getting so many new birds”: Travelling Knowledges, Indigenous/European Encounters, and Colonial Science: Case Studies from Australia and Aotearoa in the wake of Cook’ Dr Michael Davis Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Sociology and Social Policy The University of Sydney [email protected] Continuing a long line of imperial scientific collecting voyages in the wake of James Cook, in 1850 John MacGillivray, naturalist on the British survey ship HMS Rattlesnake, which travelled to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea during 1846-1850, wrote to the ornithologist John Gould, ‘It was chiefly by our intimacy with the natives that we succeeded in getting so many new birds’. Only a few years earlier, on his many botanical collecting expeditions into the interior of New Zealand’s North Island, William Colenso, like MacGillivray, also acknowledged the role of local Indigenous knowledge. In one journey in December 1842, Colenso observed that ‘in the houses of the natives at this place a quantity of a thick succulent species of Fucus hung up to dry which they informed me was used as an article of food’. Colenso had a reflective sensibility, engaging Cook’s 1769 voyage as a point of reference for his own botanising. He wrote in December 1841, while in Tokomaru Bay, that this was ‘a spot which by the Naturalist will ever be contemplated with the most pleasant association of feeling, for here it was that Sir Joseph Banks and Dr Solander first botanized in October 1769. This bay was called Tegadoo by Cook’/ In this paper I interrogate writings from these two mid-19th century natural history collectors – one coastal voyager, the other predominantly inland explorer - to contemplate the complex entanglements between local Indigenous, and intruding Western, scientific knowledge systems in the decades following Cook and Banks, and inquire into the ways these knowledges melded together in situated encounters in time and place, to result in new knowledge formations. -
The Soil Microbiome Influences Grapevine-Associated Microbiota
RESEARCH ARTICLE crossmark The Soil Microbiome Influences Grapevine-Associated Microbiota Iratxe Zarraonaindia,a,b Sarah M. Owens,a,c Pamela Weisenhorn,c Kristin West,d Jarrad Hampton-Marcell,a,e Simon Lax,e Nicholas A. Bokulich,f David A. Mills,f Gilles Martin,g Safiyh Taghavi,d Daniel van der Lelie,d Jack A. Gilberta,e,h,i,j Argonne National Laboratory, Institute for Genomic and Systems Biology, Argonne, Illinois, USAa; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spainb; Computation Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USAc; Center of Excellence for Agricultural Biosolutions, FMC Corporation, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USAd; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USAe; Departments of Viticulture and Enology; Food Science and Technology; Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, California, USAf; Sparkling Pointe, Southold, New York, USAg; Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USAh; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USAi; College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Chinaj ABSTRACT Grapevine is a well-studied, economically relevant crop, whose associated bacteria could influence its organoleptic properties. In this study, the spatial and temporal dynamics of the bacterial communities associated with grapevine organs (leaves, flowers, grapes, and roots) and soils were characterized over two growing seasons to determine the influence of vine cul- tivar, edaphic parameters, vine developmental stage (dormancy, flowering, preharvest), and vineyard. Belowground bacterial communities differed significantly from those aboveground, and yet the communities associated with leaves, flowers, and grapes shared a greater proportion of taxa with soil communities than with each other, suggesting that soil may serve as a bacterial res- ervoir. -
Charles Darwin Reserve
CHARLES DARWIN RESERVE (WHITE WELLS STATION) WESTERN AUSTRALIA FIELD HERBARIUM Volunteers of the Bushland Plant Survey Project Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) PO Box 519 Floreat WA 6014 for Bush Heritage Australia July 2010 This project was supported by the Wildflower Society of Western Australia Support was also provided by the WA Department of Environment and Conservation NOTE: This Field Herbarium is to remain the property of Bush Heritage, in so long as the Reserve is managed sympathetically with the bushland, and the owners are able to care for the Herbarium so it does not deteriorate. In the event these criteria cannot be met the Field Herbarium is to be handed over to the Geraldton Regional Herbarium. For further information contact the WA Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983 Phone (08) 9334 0500. Charles Darwin Reserve (White Wells Station), Western Australia – Field Herbarium CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................... 1 Map 1 Wildflower Society of WA survey sites at Charles Darwin Reserve - August 2008 .......................... 2 Map 2 Wildflower Society of WA survey sites at Charles Darwin Reserve – October 2008 ........................ 3 2 FLORA ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 3 THE FIELD HERBARIUM .......................................................................................................................... -
Aboriginal Camps and “Villages” in Southeast Queensland Tim O’Rourke University of Queensland
Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 30, Open Papers presented to the 30th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, July 2-5, 2013. http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/sahanz-2013/ Tim O’Rourke, “Aboriginal Camps and ‘Villages’ in Southeast Queensland” in Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 30, Open, edited by Alexandra Brown and Andrew Leach (Gold Coast, Qld: SAHANZ, 2013), vol. 2, p 851-863. ISBN-10: 0-9876055-0-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9876055-0-4 Aboriginal Camps and “Villages” in Southeast Queensland Tim O’Rourke University of Queensland In the early nineteenth century, European accounts of Southeast Queensland occasionally refer to larger Aboriginal camps as “villages”. Predominantly in coastal locations, the reported clusters of well-thatched domical structures had the appearance of permanent settlements. Elsewhere in the early contact period, and across geographically diverse regions of the continent, Aboriginal camps with certain morphological and architectural characteristics were labelled “villages” by European explorers and settlers. In the Encyclopaedia of Australian Architecture, Paul Memmott’s entry on Aboriginal architecture includes a description of semi- permanent camps under the subheading “Village architecture.” This paper analyses the relatively sparse archival records of nineteenth century Aboriginal camps and settlement patterns along the coastal edge of Southeast Queensland. These data are compared with the settlement patterns of Aboriginal groups in northeastern Queensland, also characterized by semi-sedentary campsites, but where later and different contact histories yield a more comprehensive picture of the built environment. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 252 Bird and Denis Islands
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 252 BIRD AND DENIS ISLANDS, SEYCHELLES by D. R. Stoddart and F. R. Fosberg Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. ~ul~'l981 Contents 1. Geography and ecology of Bird Island, Seychelles Introduction Morphology and structure Climate Vegetation Flora Invertebrates Reptiles Mammals Birds History 2. Plants recorded from Bird Island 3. Geography and ecology of Denis Island, Seychelles Introduction Morphology and structure Climate Vegetation Flora Invertebrates Reptiles Mammals Birds History 4. Plants recorded from Denis Island 5. References Manuscript received May 1980 --Eds. List of Figures 1. The Seychelles Bank following page 11 2. Bird Island in 1976 following page 11 3. Beach sediment at Bird Island following page 11 4. Denis Island in 1977 following page 50 5. Monthly rainfall at Denis Island, 19 71-1962 following page 50 List of Tables 1. Scientific studies at Bird Island 2. Characteristics of Bird Island beach sands 3. Monthly rainfall at Bird Island, 1951-1962 4. Key to the literature on insects collected at Bird Island 5. Scientific studies at Denis Island 6. Monthly and annual rainfall records at Denis Island iii List of Plates Bird Island: Suriana zone on the northeast shore following page 11 Bird Island: Pisonia and Cordia woodland with Suriana on the northeast shore Bird Island: Tournefortia parkland in the northeast Bird Island: tree-like Tournefortia in the northeast Bird Island: pioneer sedges and Scaevola on the east shore Bird Island: pioneer Ipomoea pes-caprae on the east shore Bird Island: pioneer sedges, Scaevola and Tournefortia on the northeast shore Bird Island: airstrip from the southeast Denis Island: phosphate cliffs with Casuarina woodland, southwest shore following page 50 10. -
Great Southern Land: the Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis
GREAT SOUTHERN The Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis LAND Michael Pearson the australian government department of the environment and heritage, 2005 On the cover photo: Port Campbell, Vic. map: detail, Chart of Tasman’s photograph by John Baker discoveries in Tasmania. Department of the Environment From ‘Original Chart of the and Heritage Discovery of Tasmania’ by Isaac Gilsemans, Plate 97, volume 4, The anchors are from the from ‘Monumenta cartographica: Reproductions of unique and wreck of the ‘Marie Gabrielle’, rare maps, plans and views in a French built three-masted the actual size of the originals: barque of 250 tons built in accompanied by cartographical Nantes in 1864. She was monographs edited by Frederick driven ashore during a Casper Wieder, published y gale, on Wreck Beach near Martinus Nijhoff, the Hague, Moonlight Head on the 1925-1933. Victorian Coast at 1.00 am on National Library of Australia the morning of 25 November 1869, while carrying a cargo of tea from Foochow in China to Melbourne. © Commonwealth of Australia 2005 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Heritage Assessment Branch Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. -
Diplomová Práce
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Diplomová práce Olomouc 2018 Bc. Lucie Bílková Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra buněčné biologie a genetiky Rekonstrukce kompletní chloroplastové DNA u vybraných rostlinných druhů a jejich komparativní analýza Diplomová práce Bc. Lucie Bílková Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Molekulární a buněčná biologie Forma studia: Prezenční Olomouc 2018 Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Eva Hřibová, Ph.D. Prohlašuji, ţe jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně pod vedením Mgr. Evy Hřibové, Ph.D. a za pouţití uvedených literárních zdrojů. V Olomouci Lucie Bílková i Souhrn Předloţená diplomová práce se zabývá rekonstrukcí kompletní chloroplastové DNA u vybraných taxonů rodu Dactylorhiza a jejich anotací a následnou komparativní analýzou. Předmětem teoretické části diplomové práce bylo vypracovat literární rešerši, která se zaměřuje na strukturu a organizaci genomu vyšších rostlin, zejména na mimojadernou DNA, konkrétně chloroplastovou DNA, její vyuţití a sekvenační přístupy vyuţívané pro sestavení celogenomové sekvence chloroplastové DNA. V praktické části byla analyzována Next-Gen data (Illumina sekvence), provedena de-novo rekonstrukce chloroplastové DNA s následným in silico i experimentálním ověřením. Byla rovněţ provedena anotace kompletní chloroplastové DNA a fylogenetická analýza. Podařilo se zrekonstruovat celkový genom chloroplastové DNA u osmi studovaných taxonů rodu Dactylorhiza. U druhu Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. soóana se povedlo sloţit celkový clDNA genom v jednom dlouhém scaffoldu. Pouze u jediného druhu, Dactylorhiza bohemica, se nepodařilo sloţit celkový genom clDNA. Na základě provedených analýz bylo zjištěno, ţe velikost chloroplastové DNA studovaných taxonů rodu Dactylorhiza je 154 113-156 724 kb. Proteiny kódující geny, tRNA a rRNA tvořily zhruba 70 % celého genomu chloroplastu. Z toho připadalo zhruba 48 % na proteiny kódující geny, 19 % na geny pro tRNA a 3 % na geny pro rRNA. -
Is Agrosaurus Macgillivrayi Australia's Oldest Dinosaur?
Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 57: 191-200 (1999). Is Agrosaurus macgillivrayi Australia's oldest dinosaur? 1 2 3 Patricia Vickers-Rich , Thomas H. Rich , Gregory C. McNamara and Angela MilnerA 1 Monash Science Centre, Earth Sciences Department, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3168; email: [email protected] 2 Museum Victoria, PO Box 666E, Melbourne, Vic 3001 }Albert Kersten Geocentre, PO Box 448, Broken Hill, NSW 2880 4 Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Abstract - The holotype and only known specimen of the prosauropod Agrosaunls macgillivrayi Seeley, 1891 probably comes from the Late Triassic Durdham Down locality near Bristol, England. Originally it was reported as being from the northeast coast of Australia. Firsthand examination of the most plausible northeast Australian source for such a fossil, outcrops of the Jurassic Helby Beds exposed on the east coast of Cape York Peninsula, have demonstrated that the rock in that unit was quite unlike that associated with the holotype. Gross and trace element comparisons between possible fossil bone fragments from the Helby Beds and the holotype also showed them to be quite different. On the other hand, similar comparisons between the holotype and fossil bone from Durdham Down showed them to be quite comparable, as were the rocks and microvertebrates there and the ones associated with the holotype. Furthermore, A. macgillivrayi is probably a junior synonym of Tlzecodontosaurus antiquus Morris, 1843 from Durdham Down. INTRODUCTION (Figure 3). The only locality information available In 1844, four British ships headed by H.M.s. -
Diplomová Práce Vytrvalé Slunečnice (Helianthus
Mendelova univerzita v Brně Zahradnická fakulta v Lednici Diplomová práce Vytrvalé slunečnice ( Helianthus L.): historie pěstování a hodnocení sortimentů Vedoucí práce Vypracovala doc. Dr. Ing Jiří Uher Bc. Kateřina Tejkalová Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem práci: Vytrvalé slunečnice (Helianthus L.): historie pěstování a hodnocení sortimentu vypracoval/a samostatně a veškeré použité prameny a informace uvádím v seznamu použité literatury. Souhlasím, aby moje práce byla zveřejněna v souladu s § 47b zákona. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách ve znění pozdějších předpisů a v souladu s platnou Směrnicí o zveřejňování vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. Jsem si vědom/a, že se na moji práci vztahuje zákon. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, a že Mendelova univerzita v Brně má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy a užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona. Dále se zavazuji, že před sepsáním licenční smlouvy o využití díla jinou osobou (subjektem) si vyžádám písemné stanovisko univerzity, že předmětná licenční smlouva není v rozporu s oprávněnými zájmy univerzity, a zavazuji se uhradit případný příspěvek na úhradu nákladů spojených se vznikem díla, a to až do jejich skutečné výše. V Brně dne: 7. 5. 2015 .………………………….. podpis Poděkování Děkuji za odborné rady a pomoc vedoucímu diplomové práce, panu doc. Dr. Ing. Jiřímu Uhrovi. Dále děkuji konzultantovi panu Petru Hanzelkovi za poskytnutí rostlinného materiálu, stejně tak i Botanické zahradě Praha Troja, Olomouc a školkám Litomyšl. Děkuji také své rodině za podporu a -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.