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vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com COMPLETE 7300+ GENERALGENERAL [email protected] @ CHAPTERWISE QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED EXPLANATION Contact1997 to 2016 AS PER SSC PATTERN FOR SSC NotesCGL, CPO SI,CHSL, MTS & OTHER EXAMS Modi's Schemes Census 2011 Written+918290909894 Current 2016–17 No: HandSSC-CGL, CHSL10+2, Steno., CPO-SI, CAPFs, DELHI POLICE For RRB (NTPC)- RAILWAY, FCI, ContactFCI, MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff) Constable GD, All Banking Exam vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com [email protected] @ Contact Notes Written+918290909894 No: Hand For Contact Dedicated My Students to vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com Preface Dear Aspirants Staff Selection Commission (S.S.C.) has been shifted from offline to online. CGL 2016, Examination was conducted in 43 shifts and S.S.C. 10+2, it was in 90 shifts. As it is a Herculean task for SSC to create new question for such big exams, so SSC has adopted the repetition of question to get rid of such problem to conduct the examination in time. In consideration with all these happening and [email protected] sure success of the candidate we have included @ questions from 1997 to 2016 with Birds eye view investigation in this book. Candidates are very scared regarding preparation of G.S. for S.S.C.Contact and other relevant examinations. We have done our level best to get rid of candidates problem and due care has been given in explanation and selection of question that Notes suits best for the candidates. It is a great pleaser for our team in hoping your success through this book, suggestion awaiting. Written+918290909894 No: Your's lovingly Hand Gaurav Kr. Singh For Contact vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com Contents INDIA : AT A GLANCE 1–12 Maratha 126 Government 1 Modern History 128 Regional State 129 First in India 3 Cultural and Social Improvement First Person in India 3 Movement 131 First Woman in India 4 Resemblances, Sentences and Books 133 Tourist Places of States 5 Revolutionary Activities 138 Important Institutes & its Headquarters 6 Revolution of 1857 140 Governor General 141 Art and Culture 6 Constitutional Development 143 Main Goverment Schemes 9 Financial Condition 145 Pradhan Mantri Yojana 9 National Movement 145 Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana 11 Miscellaneous 154 World History 155 ECONOMICS 13–95 INDIAN POLITY 158–217 Macro Economics 13 Historical Background 158 Basic 13 Fundamental Rights and Fundamental National Income 23 Duties 164 Tax 34 President and Vice-President 172 Bank 41 [email protected] Parliament 179 Planning 55 Council of Ministers 188 Budget 64@ Judiciary 190 Balance of Payment 67 Constitutional Bodies 194 Inflation 74 Election 196 Share Market 76 State 199 Micro Economics 77 Contact Constitutional Schedules 204 Demand and Supply 77 Panchayati Raj 205 Production 84 Miscellaneous 207 Cost 87 GEOGRAPHy – 1 218–293 Revenue 90 Utility Notes 91 Indian Geography 218 Market 92 State 219 INDIAN HISTORY 96–157 Mountain, Pass and Lake 222 Soil 225 Ancient History 96 Climate 226 PrehistoricWritten +918290909894Times and Harappan Gaurav Drainage Sir system 228 Civilization 96 Environment and Ecology 231 Vedic AgeNo: 97 Agriculture 236 HandBuddhist and Jain 98 Mineral resources 242 India – after – 6th Century BC 101 Other Resouces of Energy 246 Mauryan dynasty 102 Industry 246 For Later Maurya’s Period 104 Transport 247 Gupta Dynasty 106 Population and Urbanisation 248 Contact South India 108 Tribes 252 Later Gupta Period 111 Miscellaneous 253 Medieval India 113 Physical Geography–2 254 Sultanate Period 114 Universe and Solar System 254 Sufi and Bhakti Movement 118 Atmosphere 260 Medieval State 119 Longitude and Latitude 262 Mugal Period 120 Map lines 263 Shershah 126 SSC () General Studies vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com Lithosphere (Country, Mountain, Plateau) Currency 514 264 Organization and Institution 514 Earthquake and Volcano 269 International Events 522 Soil 271 Prizes and Awards 523 Shell and Topography 272 Important Personalities 527 Drainage system 274 Days 531 Tribe 275 Miscellaneous 534 Meadows (Grassland) 275 Years and Days 546 Population 276 Awards, Prizes and Medals 546 Environment 277 Miscellaneous 554 Agriculture 280 SPORTS 575–594 Minerals and industry 282 Cricket 575 Climate 285 Football 579 Hydrosphere 288 Tennis 581 Miscellaneous 291 Hockey 583 PHYSICS 294–332 Chess 583 Heat 294 Major sports events 584 Light 298 Miscellaneous 588 Wave Motion 308 Census–2011 595–599 Mechanics 314 Electricity 325 CHEMISTRY 333–380 Atomic Structure 333 Main Metals 336 States of Fluid and water 346 Petroleum and Fiber 356 Nuclear Energy 359 [email protected] Various useful chemical compounds 362 Science and Bio Technology 373@ BIOLOGY SCIENCE 381–474 Basic Terminology 381 Genetics 391 Cell Biology Contact395 Nutrition 398 Digestive System 407 Respiration 411 Circulatory System Notes 413 Blood 422 Osmoregulation and Excretory System 426 Endocrine System 428 Nervous System 436 BacteriaWritten & +918290909894Virus Born Diseases & Deficiencies Gaurav438 Sir Plant Morphology 451 Plant Anatomy No: 459 HandSkeletal System 463 Ecology 467 SCForIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 475–483 Defence 475 Contact Space 477 COMPUTER 484–496 CONVENTIONAL 497–574 Culture 497 Books 505 Abbreviations 512 SSC () General Studies vmentoracademy.com Examtrix.com INDIA : AT A GLANCE Government Agriculture—1. Wet agriculture (without irrigation where average rainfall is more than 200 cm. 2. Humid agriculture Capital—New Delhi (Black and alluvial soil area, where rainfall is 110 to 200 Area—32,87,263 km2 (Seventh place in the World, 2.42% cm). 3. Jhuming cultivation (North - East India and Western of the World. 1,20,849 km2 excluding which is occupied by Ghats). 4. Terrace cultivation (Hill of arming) At the slopes China and Pakistan). of Himalayas. Boundaries—() Land : China, Nepal and Bhutan in the No. of Districts—640 (2011) North, Myanmar and Bangladesh in the East, separated by Major Ports—13 hilly ranges. Pakistan and Afghanistan in the North-West. (2) No. of Class I Cities—468 (2011) Sea : Arabian Sea in the West, Indian ocean in the South and Total No. of Urban Areas—7,935 (2011) Bay of Bengal in the East. State with maximum no. of cities—Uttar Pradesh (704) Latitudinal Extent—8°- 4´ N to 37°- 6´ N. Roughly 29 State with highest Urban Population—Maharashtra Latitudes. 5,08,18,259 (2011) Longitudinal Extent—68°-7´ E to 97°-25´ E. Roughly 29 State with Highest Percentage of Urban Population—Goa Longitudes. 62.17% (2011) Standard Meridian—82½ E. Longitudes (Passing through State with Percentage of Lowest Urban Population— Allahabad. Time 5½ hrs ahead of Greenwich mean time). Himachal Pradesh : 10.04 (2011) Physical Divisions—1. Himalayas Mts. in the North. 2. Great Smallest State as per area—Goa (3702 km2) Plains in the North. 3. Plateau region in the South. 4. Coastal District with Highest Population—Thane, Maharashtra plain. 5. Thar desert. (1.11 crore) Distance of extreme South from equator—876 km. [email protected] with Lowest Population—Dibang Valley (Arunachal East to West distance—2933 km. Pradesh, 7,948) North to South distance—3214 km. @ District with Highest Literacy—Serchhip, Mizoram Sea boundary including Islands—7516.6 km. (98.76%) Land boundary—15,200 km. District with Lowest Lieracy—Koraput, Odisha (49.87%) Islands—Bay of Bengal—204, Arabian Sea—43. District with Highest Sex Ratio—Mahe, Puducherry (1176 States through which tropic of cancer passes— Gujarat, : 1000) Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, ContactJharkhand, West District with Lowest Sex Ratio—Jhajjar, Haryana Bengal, Tripura, Mizoram. (774:1000) Mountainous Ranges—Godwin Austin K2 (8611 m.) City with Maximum Population—Mumbai, Maharashtra (Highest peak in India), Beside this Kanchanjunga, Nanga (1.25 crore) Parwat, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Makalu,Notes Anna- purna, Mansali, City with Lowest Population—Nagda, M.P. (100,036) Badrinath, Kedar Nath, Trisul, etc. City with Highest Literacy—Aizwal, Mizoram (98.80%) Important Lakes—Wular, Dal, Chilka, Sambhar Didwana, City with Lowest Literacy—Rampur, U.P. (60.74%) Husain Sagar, Naini-ko-leru, Pulcit, Vembanand, Lunar, City with Highest Sex Ratio—Kozhikode, Kerala Nakki. (1093:1000) Total Population—GauravWritten1,21,05,69,573+918290909894 (2011) (Final) City with Lowest SexSir Ratio—Vapi, Gujarat (734:1000) Percentage of World Population—17.5%. State with highest density of population (2011)—Bihar Density of Population—382 persons km2 as per 2011 (1106), persons km2 (as per 2011 census) census. No: State with lowest density of population (2011)—Arunachal GrowthHand Rate— 17.7%. Pradesh (17 persons km2) Sex Ratio—943 :1000. Union Territory with minimum area—Laksha- dweep 32 ForLiteracy— 73.0% (Male Literacy 80.9%, Female Literacy km2 64.6%). Union Territory with maximum area—Andaman Nicobar ForestedContact Area—( 2015 Report) 7,01,673 km2 (21.34% of the Islands (8249 km2) total geographical area), excluding Tree area of 2.82% (92572 No. of National Highways—313 km2). Longest National Highway—National Highway 07, (2369 Soils—Alluvial soil, Black soil, Red and Yellow soils, Laterite km2) (Varanasi to Kanya Kumari) soil, Desert and Marshy soil. Biggest (largest) Railway Zone—Northern Railway Means of Irrigation—Canal (22%), Wells (16%), Tubewells Tiger Projects—49 (46%), Tanks (3%) and other (9%). National Parks—166 SSC () General