Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits
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INDIAN MOUNTAIN RANGES & SUMMITS For All Banking & Government Exams Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book As we all know that General Awareness is one of the very important and prominent topics for any competitive exam. Keeping in mind the same, we have come up with some major mountain ranges and Himalayan summits in India. This will help you all the major Himalayan ranges related details which are often asked in various exams. With multiple upcoming exams this could be very helpful. Below are the few sneak peaks: Sikkim (Shared 1 Kanchenjunga 8,586 Himalayas with Nepal) 2 Ghent Kangri 7,401 Saltoro Karakoram Ladakh Arunachal 3 Kangto 7,060 Assam Himalaya Pradesh Mountain Ranges: Aravalli Range - starting in North India from Delhi and passing through southern Haryana, through to Western India across the states of Rajasthan and ending in Gujarat. To keep you updated with the major Himalayan ranges and summits found in India we bring you this e-book, read along and learn all about the important details and geographical locations of the mountain ranges found in India. Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book Mountain Summits Rank Mountain Height (m) Range State (Indian) Sikkim (Shared 1 Kanchenjunga 8,586 Himalayas with Nepal) 2 Nanda Devi 7,816 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 3 Kamet 7,756 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 4 Saltoro Kangri / K10 7,742 Saltoro Karakoram Ladakh 5 Saser Kangri I / K22 7,672 Saser Karakoram Ladakh 6 Mamostong Kangri / K35 7,516 Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 7 Saser Kangri II 7,513 Saser Karakoram Ladakh 8 Saser Kangri III 7,495 Saser Karakoram Ladakh 9 Teram Kangri I 7,462 Siachen Karakoram Ladakh 10 Jongsong Peak 7,462 Kangchenjunga Himalaya Sikkim 12 K12 7,628 Saltoro Karakoram Ladakh 13 Kabru N 7,412 Kangchenjunga Himalaya Sikkim 14 Ghent Kangri 7,401 Saltoro Karakoram Ladakh 15 Rimo I 7,385 Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 16 Teram Kangri III 7,382 Siachen Karakoram Ladakh 17 Kirat Chuli 7,362 Kangchenjunga Himalaya Sikkim 18 Mana Peak 7,272 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book 19 Apsarasas Kangri 7,245 Siachen Karakoram Ladakh 20 Mukut Parbat 7,242 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 21 Rimo III 7,233 Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 22 Singhi Kangri 7,202 Siachen Karakoram Ladakh 23 Hardeol 7,161 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 24 Chaukhamba I / Badrinath Peak 7,138 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 25 Nun-Kun 7,135 Zanskar Himalaya Ladakh 26 Pauhunri 7,128 Sikkim Himalaya Sikkim 27 Pathibhara / The Pyramid 7,123 Kangchenjunga Himalaya Sikkim 28 Trisul I 7,120 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 29 Satopanth 7,075[1] Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 30 Tirsuli 7,074 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 31 Chong Kumdang Ri 7,071[2] Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 32 Dunagiri 7,066 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand Arunachal 33 Kangto 7,060 Assam Himalaya Pradesh Arunachal 34 Nyegyi Kansang 7,047[3] Assam Himalaya Pradesh 35 Padmanabh 7,030[2] Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 36 Shudu Tsempa 7,024[4] Sikkim Himalaya Sikkim Chamshen Kangri / Tughmo 37 7,017[5] Saser Karakoram Ladakh Zarpo 38 Aq Tash 7,016[6] Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 39 Chong Kumdang Ri II 7,004[2] Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 40 Rishi Pahar 6,992 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 41 Thalay Sagar 6,984 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 42 Mount Lakshmi 6,983 Rimo Karakoram Ladakh 43 Kedarnath Main 6,968 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 44 Langpo 6,965[7] Sikkim Himalaya Sikkim Saraswati Parvat I / Saraswati 45 6,940[1] Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand Peak 46 Shahi Kangri 6,934[8] Central Tibetan Plateau Ladakh Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book 47 Sri Kailash 6,932 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 48 Kalanka 6,931 Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 49 Chorten Nyima Ri 6,927[7] Sikkim Himalaya Sikkim 50 Saf Minal / P. 6911 6,911[9] Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand 51 Panchchuli II 6,904[10] Garhwal Himalaya Uttarakhand Major Mountain Ranges: 1. Agasthyamalai Hills- The Pothigai Hills, also known as the Shiva Jothi Parvath, Agasthiyar Mountain, Southern Kailash is a 1,866-metre (6,122 ft)-tall peak within Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. Situated on border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. 2. Anamalai Hills- The Anaimalai or Anamala Hills, also known as the Elephant Mountains. Situated on border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. 3. Aravalli Range - starting in North India from Delhi and passing through southern Haryana, through to Western India across the states of Rajasthan and ending in Gujarat. 4. Bailadila range - Bailadila Range, is a mountain range rising in the Deccan Plateau about 200 km west of the Eastern Ghats. It has been named 'Bailadila' because it resembles the hump of an ox. It is located near Kirandul town in the Dantewada district of southern Chhattisgarh, India. 5. Cardamom Hills - The Cardamom Hills or Yela Mala are mountain range of southern India and part of the southern Western Ghats located in southeast Kerala and southwest Tamil Nadu in India. Their name comes from the cardamom spice grown in much of the hills' cool elevation, which also supports pepper and coffee. 6. Dhauladhar - The Dhauladhar range is part of a lesser Himalayan chain of mountains. It rises from the Indian plains to the north of Kangra and Mandi. Dharamsala, the headquarters of Kangra district, lies on its southern spur in above the Kangra Valley, which divides it from Chamba. 7. Eastern Ghats - The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad district of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular India, viz. Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book 8. Garhjat Hills - The Garhjat Hills is a mountain range formed by a series low lying hills, plateaux, ridges and meadows that stretch into Odisha from the Utkal Plains in the Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand and the Chhattisgarh Plains. 9. Karbi Angling Plateau - Karbi Anglong plateau is an extension of the Indian Plate in the North Eastern state of India. This area receives maximum rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon from June through September 10. Garo Hills - The Garo Hills are part of the Garo-Khasi range in Meghalaya, India. They are inhabited mainly by tribal dwellers, the majority of whom are Garo people. 11. Himalayas - The Himalayas, or Himalaya, is a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. 12. Khasi & Jaintia Hills - The Khasi and Jaintia Hills are a mountainous region that was mainly part of Assam and Meghalaya. 13. Karakoram Range - The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders of India, Pakistan and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. 14. Khasi Hills- The Khasi Hills is a low mountain formation on the Shillong Plateau in Meghalaya state of India. The Khasi Hills are part of the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia range and connects with the Purvanchal Range and larger Patkai Range further east. 15. Mizo Hills - The Lushai Hills (or Mizo Hills) are a mountain range in Mizoram and Tripura, India. The range is part of the Patkai range system and its highest point is 2,157 m high Phawngpui, also known as 'Blue Mountain'. 16. Naga Hills - The Naga Hills, reaching a height of around 3,825 metres (12,549 ft), lie on the border of India and Burma (Myanmar). 17. Nilgiri Mountains - The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in western Tamil Nadu of Southern India. 18. Palani Hills - The Palani Hills are a mountain range in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in South India. The Palani Hills are an eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges, which run parallel to the west coast of India. 19. Patkai Hills - The Pat-kai or Patkai Bum (meaning "to cut (pat) chicken (Kai)" in Tai-Ahom language) are the hills on India's north-eastern border with Burma or Myanmar. 20. Pir Panjal Range - The Pir Panjal Range (Kashmiri: Pīr Pantsāl), also Panchaladeva in Hindu scriptures, is a group of mountains in the Inner Himalayan region, running from east- southeast (ESE) to west-northwest (WNW) across the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir and the Pakistani territory of Azad Kashmir Indian Mountain Ranges & Summits Free static GK e-book 21. Purvanchal Range - The Purvanchal Mountains cover the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram. 22. Sahyadri - The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (Benevolent Mountains), are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres (54,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. 23. Satpura Range - he Satpura Range is a range of hills in central India. The range rises in eastern Gujarat state running east through the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the east till Chhattisgarh. 24. Shivalik Hills - The Sivalik Hills, also known as Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River. 25. Vindhya Range - The Vindhya Range (also known as Vindhyachal) (pronounced [ʋɪnd̪ʱjə]) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India. 26. Zanskar Range - The Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the union territory of Ladakh that separates Zanskar from Ladakh.